CN109106301A - Dish-washing machine at least one ventilation opening - Google Patents

Dish-washing machine at least one ventilation opening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109106301A
CN109106301A CN201810643202.6A CN201810643202A CN109106301A CN 109106301 A CN109106301 A CN 109106301A CN 201810643202 A CN201810643202 A CN 201810643202A CN 109106301 A CN109106301 A CN 109106301A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dish
washing machine
locking device
diaphragm
space
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Granted
Application number
CN201810643202.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109106301B (en
Inventor
坦贾·格尔茨
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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Publication of CN109106301A publication Critical patent/CN109106301A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/4246Details of the tub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dish-washing machine (1), especially domestic bowl-washing, have the flushing space (2) for accommodating dishes, glass, knife and fork or similar washings, the flushing space is by multiple wall portions (13) limit.At least one of wall portion (13) has one or more through-holes (14), and one or more through-holes are each provided with diaphragm (15).Diaphragm (15) is equipped with mechanical locking device (16).

Description

Dish-washing machine at least one ventilation opening
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dish-washing machine, especially domestic bowl-washings, have for accommodating dishes, glass, knife and fork or class As washings flushing space, wherein the flushing space is by multiple wall portion limits, and wherein at least one of wall portion has There are one or more through-holes, one or more through-holes are each provided with diaphragm.
Background technique
In the dish-washing machine of 10 2,012 216 865 A1 of DE, the wall portion of the eluant container of the dish-washing machine has through-hole, Be provided with diaphragm on the through-hole, be discharged from eluant container so as to pass the gas through the diaphragm, and intercept liquid or Oil.As long as the gas passage for being directed through through-hole is connect with the exterior space for surrounding dish-washing machine, although being ensured to stop liquid by diaphragm Body, however especially cause the undesirable high sound load of exterior space.
Summary of the invention
The purpose that the present invention is based on is to realize to improve herein.
Dish-washing machine according to the present invention, especially domestic bowl-washing have for accommodating dishes, glass, knife and fork or similar The flushing space of washings, wherein the flushing space is by multiple wall portion limits.These wall portions are preferably the wall portion of eluant container, especially It is left side wall and right side wall portions, tegmental wall portion, rear wall parts, and/or bottom wall portion.The entrance of the preferred front side of eluant container is opened Mouth can be by movable door termination.Door, especially so-called inside door are similarly formed wall portion, and the wall portion is to flushing space gauge.This At least one of a little wall portions have one or more through-holes, and one or more through-holes are each provided with diaphragm.Diaphragm equipped with Mechanical locking device.Particularly, corresponding through-hole is closed or covered by the diaphragm that it is attached.Corresponding diaphragm is preferably configured as Gas is transparent, and during the one or more rinse stages for the cleaning procedure to be executed, by means of one or more liquid The spray arm distribution of body loading unit, such as rotation, the flushing liquid droplet especially sprayed are worn before leaving from flushing space Cross the barred as much as possible outward of corresponding through-hole.Particularly, therefore corresponding diaphragm constructs semi-transparent.Preferably, can make With PES (polyether sulfone) diaphragm.By the way that mechanical locking device to be additionally associated with to the diaphragm of corresponding through-hole, realize with improvement It protects accordingly, by the closed through-hole of diaphragm.Whereby, gas percolation can selectively be discharged (in mechanical locking device Open position in), or realize and be preferably hermetically latched through-hole (in the closed position of mechanical locking device).It is closing Therefore obtain rinsing the significantly improved isolation (heat-insulated and/or sound insulation) in space in position.
Particularly, mechanical locking device rinse except space be arranged in diaphragm upstream because herein exist for sealing Close the space of device and also influence of the protection locking device from water, detergent and analog.
Particularly, locking device prevents the gas across diaphragm from flowing and discharge in the open position in a closed position Gas percolation, so as to be fully open or close gas passage.
Be extremely advantageous that, locking device can in a manner of electromechanical (elektromechanisch) closed position with It is moved between open position, so that the locking device can be for example retained in lasting open position when turning off dish-washing machine.
Closing section can construct in different ways.
For example, the movement can include the elevating movement of closing section.
The rotational motion around the axis extended perpendicular to diaphragm of closing section equally may be implemented.
In both cases, locking device can include the closing section and therefore mechanically simply structure of single type It makes.
As the alternative of one piece construction scheme, locking device can include multiple energy stacked, guard plate types or hundred The closing section of leaf window movement.
When through-hole is being formed in flushing space and is surrounding between the exterior space of dish-washing machine in the open position of locking device Gas may pass through connection when, it can be ensured that rinse the reliable ventilation in space, so as to avoid rinse space in shape At smell.The mechanical locking device of the closed corresponding through-hole of preferred diaphragm is associated with preferably in dish-washing machine period out of service In its open position, so as to carry out the ventilation with fresh extraneous gas to space is rinsed by corresponding through-hole, And/or moist gas can be discharged in space from rinsing, that is, gas can be carried out rinsing between space and exterior space Exchange.Thus, it is possible to be avoided as much as: especially when the transport openings of the closed position Men Qi closing eluant container, stop During run the period, niff is formed in rinsing space between the program separated from each other that washes the dishes on two times.Especially Its when rinse space load dirty attachment food residues washings part and dish-washing machine period out of service persistently when, Space gases are rinsed to carry out air conditioning to flushing space, i.e., by that will match by inputting fresh extraneous gas and output The mechanical locking device for belonging to through-hole is placed in the mode of its open position, makes to rinse space gas by the diaphragm of corresponding through-hole It is especially advantageous that body is exchanged with extraneous gas.
Generally, mechanical locking device can be preferably by controlling and/or regulating closing of the unit from locking device Position transfer is to open position, to open the closed through-hole of corresponding diaphragm and realize gas exchanges by the through-hole, thus The air conditioning for rinsing space can be set especially in terms of taste, pressure and/or temperature.
Preferably, in the case where dish-washing machine is turned off or is out of service, locking device is able to maintain in lasting open position In setting, so that the ventilation as permanent state is generated as long as starting and exterior space is not loaded with the sound as long as dish-washing machine.
Particularly, locking device can serve in a closed position sound insulation and therefore dish-washing machine operation during with outside Space is shielded in terms of the sound.
Additionally or alternatively, locking device can play heat-blocking action in a closed position and therefore improve the energy of dish-washing machine Measure balance between revenue and expenditure.
Diaphragm can make gas flow well in two directions, on the contrary in order to avoid rinse space except impurity, Diaphragm especially intercepts liquid.By water and oil and/or other impurities can not only can be maintained to flushing appearance as a result, In device.
Detailed description of the invention
Other advantage and feature are obtained from the shown in the accompanying drawings and the embodiments described below of the contents of the present invention.
It is shown in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 show obliquely from the front with herein preferably front side door, one of dish-washing machine according to the present invention implementation The schematic perspective view of mode;
Fig. 2 shows the schematic, exploded according to the dish-washing machine of Fig. 1, which has shell body sidewall and the position of disassembly In thereafter, through-hole in sidewall portion in eluant container, flushing space gauge of the sidewall portion to dish-washing machine;
The sum that Fig. 3 shows eluant container sidewall portion is associated with the shell body sidewall of the sidewall portion in outside with certain interval (under the dish-washing machine assembled state of the dish-washing machine of Fig. 1, Fig. 2) and be located at eluant container sidewall portion and shell body sidewall it Between intermediate space cross-sectional view, be equipped with one or more mechanical locking devices, in the intermediate space to be used for one Or it is multiple respectively with the closed through-hole of diaphragm;
Fig. 4 shows the figure similar with Fig. 2, however shows the replacement version with the through-hole in the front wall portion for being configured to door This, flushing space gauge of the front wall portion to dish-washing machine;
Fig. 5 is shown similar to the figure of Fig. 3, however the door region of the top of version according to Fig. 4 is shown here;
Fig. 6 show can linear movement backplate blocking device separate part figure;
Fig. 7 shows the separate part figure of the backplate blocking device of rotatable movement;
Fig. 8 shows the separate part figure of the second edition of the backplate blocking device of rotatable movement;
Fig. 9 shows the plan view of lamination blocking device;
Figure 10 shows the detail view of shutter blocking device;
Figure 11 is shown as the separate part figure of the diaphragm formula backplate of blocking device.
Specific embodiment
The dish-washing machine 1 schematically shown in Fig. 1 is preferably domestic bowl-washing.The dish-washing machine has to be processed for accommodating The eluant container 2' of washings, as the component part for the equipment body 5 that part outwardly opens or closes, the washings are for example It is dishes, pot, knife and fork, glass, cook's apparatus etc..Washings are for example able to maintain herein in dish basket 11 and/or knife and fork pumping In drawer 10, and so-called flush cycle water or flushing liquid can be loaded herein.Here, flush cycle water is understood to have Or without water that is detergent and/or cleaning agent and/or desiccant, fresh or especially being recycled in rinsing operation.It rinses and holds Device 2' can have the profile of at least one substantial rectangular, which has in running position towards the front side V of user.Punching The positive transport openings of container 2' are washed more particularly to close at V on front side of this of door 3.Door 3 on front side of this is in Fig. 1 in part Open and subsequent favour in the position stood vertically shows.And it is erect in the closed position Men Qi and is with reference to the accompanying drawings Opening it can forwardly and downwardly pivot along the direction of arrow 4 around the horizontal axis of lower section, so that the door is being beaten completely It is at least approximately horizontally arranged in the position opened.Here, the door 3 on front side of this is capable of forming and is made of kitchen furniture each other side by side The positive a part of furniture, or in the equipment individually arranged it is unrelated with other furniture.
Door 3 erectting in its closed position, can be equipped with decorative panel 6 towards the outside of user and front side V, so as to whereby It obtains optics and/or promotion in tactile and/or is matched with neighbouring kitchen furniture.
Dish-washing machine 1 is preferably configured as the integrated or fully integrated equipment in the equipment individually erect or so-called part herein. Especially in most latter two, equipment body 5 also can be substantially closed by the outside wall portions of eluant container 2'.Therefore, The external outer housing for surrounding the equipment body can partially or even wholly be cancelled.It can have in the lower area of dish-washing machine For accommodating the pedestal 12 of especially function element.
Movable door 3 is in embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawings above it in region equipped with the transverse direction along dish-washing machine The operation backplate 8 that Q or width direction extend, the operation backplate can include for manually turn on and/or close door 3, can Opening or grip 7 are protruded into from what front side V was contacted.On transverse direction Q or width direction, dish-washing machine usually have 45 centimetres, 50 centimetres or 60 centimetres of extension.From front side V depth direction backward, extension is usually similarly about 60 centimetres. These numerical value are not enforceable.
The flushing space 2 for accommodating washings to be cleaned of dish-washing machine 1 is by multiple 13 limits of wall portion.Belong to wall portion It is the wall portion and positive door 3 of eluant container 2'.Therefore, rinse space 2 generally in the case where the door of closing 3 circumferentially By four erect wall portions 13 (wherein for a front of eluant container 2' movable door 3 with it is opposite ground one rear wall And the side wall of two rigidity) and two horizontal 13 limits of wall portion, a formation eluant container 2''s in these wall portions It covers (top) and another forms bottom (lower part).Here, when door is placed in its closed position, by movable door 3 Component part, especially inside door wall portion are formed towards front side, towards the wall portion 13 of user setting.
At least one of these wall portions 13 have one or more through-holes 14, and one or more through-holes are each provided with film Piece 15, the diaphragm cover the opening of corresponding through-hole 14.Here, rinsing except space 2, i.e., dry not by water percolation In region, at least one mechanical locking device 16 is arranged in 15 upstream of diaphragm.As shown further below, it is equipped with envelope Close the different configuration scheme of device 16.
Locking device 16 allows the gas across diaphragm 15 to wear as it is for example shown in FIG. 3 in the open position Stream.Here, a common diaphragm 15 can also cover multiple through-holes 14.
On the contrary, locking device 16 prevents the gas across diaphragm 15 from flowing in a closed position.It wears part for gas The middle position of stream is feasible.
It especially proposes: mechanical especially during liquid distributes or rinses operation during the work operation of dish-washing machine 1 Locking device 16 closes corresponding through-hole with sealing liquid, therefore fully to prevent water and/or detergent and/or impurity from wearing Cross diaphragm 15 flow out to eluant container 2' rinse space 2 except space in.On the contrary, turning off in dish-washing machine, i.e. cutting or not In the case where activation, locking device 16 can be opened, so as to therefore can inner space 2 to eluant container 2' take a breath.
As being shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, have one or more diaphragms 15, be arranged in and rinse the corresponding of space 2 Through-hole itself in limit wall 13 can be directed in intermediate space 17 from space 2 is rinsed, which is located at corresponding limit Between boundary's wall 13 and exterior space 18, the space namely except dish-washing machine 1.Intermediate space 17 is also located at the foreign steamer of dish-washing machine 1 Within exterior feature, it is preferably placed to the eluant container wall portion or inside door wall portion for rinsing space gauge and peace is spaced apart with certain interval with it The outside wall portions set, i.e. between such as outer housing wall portion or external door wall portion.For example, intermediate space 17 according to fig. 2, Fig. 3 be in wash the dishes The housing sidewall portion 19 by the outside of the sidewall portion of the shell of machine, especially outer housing outside and eluant container 2' are from outside Between the sidewall portion 13 of covering.However, the intermediate space 17 and exterior space 18 form the open connection of gas, to work as one A or multiple through-holes 14 be provided only on it is corresponding, in the wall portion 13 for rinsing 2 limit of space when, can be with equilibrium humidity, these are logical Hole is from the guidance of space 2 is rinsed to the intermediate space 17 being located between limit wall portion 13 and the housing wall portion 19 of outside.Here, at this In embodiment, the mechanical locking device 16 that can be moved by guiding device 20 is prevented or is opened from space 2 is rinsed to intermediate space 17 channel.
When necessary, it at least one wall portion of the outer housing of dish-washing machine, in the antetheca of door and/or may be placed in In the antetheca of the end of upside, equipped with the additional through-hole of one or more with and without diaphragm, to help to rinse The gas exchanges between gas and extraneous gas in space.
Optionally, when such as outer housing wall portion, such as 19 are cancelled in the region of the closed through-hole 14 of corresponding diaphragm It, can be by the closed through-hole 14 of diaphragm also the phase of eluant container 2' to be arranged in a manner of externally visible or when being entirely eliminated It is answering, to rinse 2 limit of space wall portion 13 and exterior space 18 between.
According to another advantageous variant schemes, such as one or more, tool can be equipped in the operation backplate 8 of door 3 It is with or without the additional through-hole 21 of diaphragm, which is preferably provided at the upper end of this.This is in figures 4 and 5 It illustrates.There, in the region of operation backplate 8, the direction that door 3 is arranged in one or more through-holes 14 is rinsed in space 2 In wall portion 13 and respectively with the closing of diaphragm 15.In addition, being equipped with one in the outside wall portions of operation backplate 8, especially external antetheca A or multiple additional through-holes 21.In the embodiment of Fig. 4, Fig. 5, equally respectively by 15 " locked in " operation backplate 8 of diaphragm before One or more through-holes 21 in wall.Intermediate space 17 between the antetheca of the outside of the inner wall part 13 and operation backplate 8 of door 3 In, it is provided with locking device 16 can move by guiding device 20, mechanical, and prevent or open in this embodiment herein From space 2 to the channel of intermediate space 17 is rinsed, which is located at the antetheca of the outside of operation backplate 8 and the inner wall part 13 of door 3 Between.There, thus operation backplate 8 outside antetheca in towards exterior space 18 be equipped with and without diaphragm, At least one other opening 21, flushing space 2 or the inside to ensure eluant container 2' when locking device 16 is opened are empty Between ventilation.
On the whole, it in the open position of locking device 16, provides by one or more through-holes eluant container 2''s Connection between inner space 2 and the exterior space 18 for surrounding dish-washing machine.
Locking device 16 can for example be moved between open and closed positions in a manner of electromechanical, such as make the envelope Device is closed to open and close under stress in an unstressed state.
According to the embodiment according to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, which includes the elevating movement of closure section 16a, the closing section Such as inswept linear, straight line track.Closing section 16a has the rectangular shape with rectangular-shaped front side herein.
It is also possible that the rotation around the axis 23 extended perpendicular to diaphragm that the movement includes closure section 22 is transported It is dynamic.In Fig. 7, closing section 22 is configured to the lever that can be rotated around axis 23.In fig. 8, closing section 24 is configured to Be open the disk left a blank at 25, with when opening 25 is located at 15 front of diaphragm, the gas handling capacity across diaphragm 15 is released.
Section 16a, 22,24 are closed in order to which simple and cheap manufacture can be single type.However this is not mandatory 's.
For example also it is possible that locking device 16 includes can stacked, guard plate type or hundred in the structural scheme of multi-piece type Leaf window movement closing section, it is as shown in for example in Fig. 9 for lamination 26, in Figure 10 be directed to shutter 27 show Sum in Figure 11 for illustrated by diaphragm formula backplate (Irisblende) 28.Lamination 26 can surround the axis of itself It rotates (arrow in Fig. 9).Shutter 27 additionally can be pulled open or be closed via 29 overall linear of driver.
Diaphragm formula backplate 28 according to Figure 11 is with the backplate of variable opening width, and the opening of the backplate is in fixation It can change in the case where point, so that the opening keeps roughly circular.Diaphragm formula backplate 28 is located at except through-hole 14 and parallel In the extension plane of through-hole.
In all cases, the material of locking device 16 and its structure can be set as, so that locking device 16 is being closed Play sound insulation in position.Protect the personnel in exterior space 18 from the noise jamming that is generated by dish-washing machine 1 as a result,.
Additionally or alternatively, locking device 16 can be configured to so that its rise in a closed position heat-blocking action and because This ensures the good energy efficiency of the heating of flushing liquid, and heat is not output to exterior space 18.
Particularly, using semi-transparent diaphragm, preferably PES (polyether sulfone) diaphragm 15.PES diaphragm 15 can make gas in both direction On well percolation (especially in pressure p=0.01bar, 90 to 130ml/min/cm2High gas flux), however the diaphragm With strong liquid acquisition ability.
Particularly, PES diaphragm 15 when the flushing process for the program that washes the dishes accordingly starts in a manner of electromechanical via driving Device, such as driver 29 are closed, and are again turned on after rinsing process.Therefore, remaining moisture can be from eluant container 2' Middle discharge.Until during next period for rinsing process, it is ensured that optimal gas conveying, and therefore prevent on loading part The food residues of attachment form smell or mould, wherein the device feature is, for example, plate or glass.
During the downtime of dish-washing machine 1, it not will form in the case where multiple and/or sufficiently large through-hole 14 especially Smell, because ensuring the optimal ventilation of the inner space of eluant container 2'.
If dish-washing machine 1 is also turn off certain time after rinsing process, loading part can be fully dried.
Due to the closing of PES diaphragm 15, significantly improving for noise level is not caused during operation.
Reference signs list
1 dish-washing machine,
2 rinse space,
2' eluant container,
3,
4 opening direction,
5 equipment bodies,
6 decorative panels,
7 grips,
8 operation backplates,
10 knife and fork drawers,
11 dish baskets,
12 pedestals,
13 wall portions,
14 through-holes,
15 diaphragms,
16 locking devices,
16a closes section,
17 intermediate spaces,
18 exterior spaces,
19 sidewall portions,
20 guiding devices,
21 additional through-holes,
22 closing sections,
23 vertical axis,
24 closing sections,
25 openings,
26 laminations,
27 shutters,
28 diaphragm formula backplates,
29 drivers,
Q transverse direction,
The front side of V dish-washing machine.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of dish-washing machine (1), especially domestic bowl-washing, the dish-washing machine has for accommodating dishes, glass, knife and fork or class As washings flushing space (2), wherein the flushing space is by multiple wall portions (13) limit, and the wherein wall portion At least one of (13) there are one or more through-holes (14), one or more through-holes are each provided with diaphragm (15), It is characterized in that, the diaphragm (15) is equipped with mechanical locking device (16).
2. dish-washing machine (1) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) is in the flushing space (2) it arranges and can move except.
3. dish-washing machine (1) according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) is in the open position It can be realized the gas percolation across the diaphragm (15).
4. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) is being closed The gas across the diaphragm (15) is prevented to flow in closed position.
5. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) can be with Electromechanical mode moves between closed position and open position.
6. dish-washing machine (1) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the movement includes the elevating movement of closure section.
7. dish-washing machine (1) according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the movement includes closure section around vertical The rotational motion of the axis (23) directly extended in the diaphragm.
8. dish-washing machine (1) according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) includes the envelope of single type Closing part section (16a;22;24).
9. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the locking device includes multiple The stacked, guard plate type of energy or the closing section of venetian blind type movement.
10. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 9, which is characterized in that the through-hole (14) is described It is formed in flushing space (2) in the open position of locking device (16) and surrounds the exterior space of the dish-washing machine (1) (18) between, indirect or direct connection.
11. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 10, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) exists It is kept in the open position in the case where turning off dish-washing machine (1).
12. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 11, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) exists Play sound insulation in closed position.
13. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 12, which is characterized in that the locking device (16) exists Heat-blocking action is played in closed position.
14. dish-washing machine (1) according to any one of claim 1 to 13, which is characterized in that the diaphragm (15) makes gas It flows well in two directions.
15. according to claim 1 to dish-washing machine described in any one of 14 (1), which is characterized in that the diaphragm (15) is to intercept Liquid.
CN201810643202.6A 2017-06-22 2018-06-21 Dishwasher with at least one ventilation opening Active CN109106301B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017210546.1 2017-06-22
DE102017210546.1A DE102017210546A1 (en) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 Dishwasher with at least one vent

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CN109106301B CN109106301B (en) 2023-04-14

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0556773A1 (en) * 1992-02-17 1993-08-25 MERLONI ELETTRODOMESTICI S.p.A. Dishwashing machine with fan for the circulation of air
CN101193582A (en) * 2005-05-17 2008-06-04 菲舍尔和佩克尔应用有限公司 Venting system for dishwasher
CN102088893A (en) * 2008-07-15 2011-06-08 汉高股份有限及两合公司 Dosing system for a dishwasher
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