CN109105930A - Garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently, including cone bucket, garlic bulblet collection box is equipped with below cone bucket, cone bucket upper end is equipped with vibration screening machine, garlic-splitting-and mechanism is installed above vibration screening machine, feed inlet is equipped with above garlic-splitting-and mechanism, cone bucket side connects separator by pipeline, the cone bucket other side is equipped with garlic recycling box, garlic bulblet collection box inner wall is connected with drying piece, elastic network(s) is evenly equipped with inside garlic bulblet collection box, by the way that drying piece is arranged in garlic bulblet collection box inner wall, garlic surface moisture after enabling point valve is oven-dried, convenient for following process storage, elastic network(s) is evenly equipped with inside garlic bulblet collection box, buffer function can be generated to the garlic fallen in garlic bulblet collection box under dividing after valve, some garlic skins to fall together with garlic bulblet simultaneously, impurity grace can be fallen into elastic network(s) mesh, receive garlic bulblet The garlic clove for collecting box collection is completely salubrious, and present apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, is suitble to large-scale promotion.

Description

Garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently

Technical field

The present invention relates to crops manufacture fields, more particularly to garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently.

Background technique

Garlic-splitting-and-peeling machine is to replace the machinery of manual garlic-splitting-and decortication to be referred to as garlic-splitting-and decortication one with machine Body machine.It before garlic decortication will also need that garlic is manually broken valve with garlic peeling machine.It is very troublesome, it wastes time.Therefore it studies Garlic-splitting-and decortication all-in-one machine is inexorable trend out.

Garlic is flavouring often edible in people's life, due to the excellent bactericidal effect of garlic itself, so that garlic Sowing and production it is more and more common, the processing of garlic is also more and more important, need to divide garlic to valve during garlic preliminary working, The method of tradition separation garlic clove is to divide valve by hand, and as the production method of small workshop mode, separation is possible by hand, but for big The manual method of bulk industrial production is unpractical, it is necessary to use mechanical device.Garlic clove separating machine is mostly turntable in the market Formula, garlic collides under the action of the centrifugal force causes Fragmentation Phenomena serious, not only bad for subsequent production, also increases indirectly subsequent Processing cost.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently, can be realized garlic automation and divide valve, sieve Choosing, separation peeling, energy conservation and environmental protection, easy to operate, the garlic bulblet antibacterial after separation, anti-inflammatory are more preferable, while can also have antitumor Pharmacological activity promotes garlic medical value, is suitble to large-scale promotion.

The scheme that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object are as follows: garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently, including cone bucket, cone Bucket lower section is equipped with garlic bulblet collection box, and cone bucket upper end is equipped with vibration screening machine, is equipped with garlic clove separating machine above vibration screening machine Structure, garlic-splitting-and mechanism top are equipped with feed inlet, and cone bucket side connects separator by pipeline, and the cone bucket other side is returned equipped with garlic Box is received, garlic bulblet collection box inner wall is connected with drying piece, is evenly equipped with elastic network(s) inside garlic bulblet collection box, by receiving in garlic bulblet Collect box inner wall setting drying piece, the garlic surface moisture after enabling point valve is oven-dried, stores convenient for following process, in garlic bulblet It is evenly equipped with elastic network(s) inside collection box, buffer function can be generated to the garlic fallen in garlic bulblet collection box under dividing after valve, prevented It is only damaged in garlic dropping process, while some garlic skins to fall together with garlic bulblet, impurity grace can fall into elastic network(s) In mesh, the garlic clove for collecting garlic bulblet collection box is completely salubrious, and present apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, is suitble to push away on a large scale Extensively.

Preferably, separator upper end connects exhaust pipe, connection exhaust fan is equipped with above exhaust pipe, separator lower end is equipped with Discharging machine is vibrated, screening machine is shaken by setting, to dividing the garlic after valve to screen, divides valve is underproof to enter garlic recycling Box re-starts a point valve, and qualified garlic bulblet, which then enters in garlic bulblet collection box, to be collected, and the separator of setting can be by the pipe of entrance Air is separated with Cortex Bulbus Allii, dust in road, makes Cortex Bulbus Allii, dust by vibration discharging machine discharge, the air after separation is then being taken out Under fan action, it is discharged by exhaust pipe.

Preferably, garlic-splitting-and mechanism, including Separated pin, Separated pin lower end is connected to vibration screening machine, on Separated pin End is set in cylinder, and drum surface, which is equipped with, is connected with lantern ring, and motor is equipped with above cylinder and is connect by connecting rod with feed inlet, electricity Machine output end is connect with expansion bend, and expansion bend lower end is evenly equipped with telescopic rod, and telescopic rod lower end connects turntable, and turntable is equipped with through-hole, Through-hole wall is equipped with separation inductor, separates needle end part clutch disk, is evenly equipped with triangle separate sheet, triangle separate sheet above disk Inside helical teeth is evenly equipped on piece sword, the angle of helical teeth is 10 ° -20 °, and the angle by the way that helical teeth is arranged is 10 ° -20 °, prevents angle Spend it is small, it is obvious to garlic inside decortication effect, meanwhile, prevent angle excessive, when to garlic-splitting-and, friction increase, divide valve to imitate Fruit is undesirable, when garlic enters in cylinder, separates inductor feedback signal, and motor starts automatically, drives expansion bend rotation simultaneously Extend telescopic rod down, makes turntable by garlic rotating down pressing, deepened continuously by separating needle tip to garlic bottom, in triangle Under the action of separate sheet, accelerate the separation of garlic bulblet, while helical teeth uniformly distributed in triangle separate sheet, separation when, with point Constantly go deep into from needle, in turntable under garlic rotating down pressing, friction is generated to garlic interior surface, is separating garlic When, garlic inner wall generates rotary squeezing power, destroys garlic internal structure, swashs polyphenol and steroid saponin in the garlic in garlic It is living, in medicinal preparation process, garlic antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antitumor pharmacological activity are improved, garlic medical value is promoted.

Preferably, cylinder bottom surface is equipped with concave arc, it is evenly equipped with air inlet pipe on the outside of lantern ring, is evenly equipped with inclined outlet on the inside of lantern ring Pipe, escape pipe are connected to cylinder side wall,, can be along recessed when falling after separating garlic bulblet by the way that concave arc is arranged in cylinder bottom surface Arc inner wall falls, and prevents it from dropping down onto outside, and air inlet pipe is evenly equipped on the outside of lantern ring, is evenly equipped with inclined escape pipe on the inside of lantern ring, out Tracheae is connected to cylinder side wall, so that outside air is rotated into the cylinder connecting with escape pipe from air inlet pipe, makes in cylinder Generate swirling eddy, auxiliary garlic separation.

Preferably, air inlet pipe and escape pipe reversed dip, escape pipe and air inlet pipe are mutually inclined and are formed by angle angle Degree is 45 ° -75 °, and setting air inlet pipe and escape pipe reversed dip make the air entered in cylinder form spiral rotating, accelerate garlic It is 45 ° -75 ° that excoriation, escape pipe and air inlet pipe, which are mutually inclined and are formed by included angle, makes the air-flow velocity to be formed more Fastly, it more concentrates.

Preferably, vibration screening motor spindle is equipped with the second motor, the second motor output end connection expansion link, telescopic rod Lower end connects inverted round stage, and inverted round stage two sides are evenly equipped with rubber cylinder from top to bottom, and rubber cylinder end is connected with silica gel piece, passes through The second motor is installed in vibration screening motor spindle, makes the second motor that telescopic rod rotation be driven to stretch downwards, to make inverted round stage two The silica gel piece of side rubber cylinder end connection is to dividing the garlic to fall after valve to rub, and after dividing valve, bottom also connects together Garlic petal further divide valve, further promoted divide valve efficiency.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that separating garlic bulblet by the way that concave arc is arranged in cylinder bottom surface Afterwards, it can fall along concave arc inner wall when falling, prevent it from dropping down onto outside, air inlet pipe is evenly equipped on the outside of lantern ring, lantern ring inside is It is furnished with inclined escape pipe, the escape pipe is connected to cylinder side wall, and outside air is enable to rotate into from air inlet pipe and outlet In the cylinder of pipe connection, make to generate swirling eddy in cylinder, auxiliary garlic separation；When garlic enters in cylinder, separation induction Device feedback signal, motor start automatically, drive expansion bend to rotate and extend telescopic rod down, under rotating turntable by garlic Pressure deepens continuously to garlic bottom by separating needle tip, under the action of triangle separate sheet, accelerates the separation of garlic bulblet, Helical teeth uniformly distributed in triangle separate sheet simultaneously, in separation, as Separated pin constantly gos deep into, in turntable to garlic rotating down pressing Under, friction is generated to garlic interior surface, makes garlic when being separated, Cortex Bulbus Allii is also gone from and making the liquid flow in garlic It is contacted out with triangle separate sheet surface, the effect of sterilization is generated to its surface, simultaneously, moreover it is possible to garlic inner wall be made to generate rotary squeezing Power destroys garlic internal structure, the allinnase in garlic is made to be activated, and catalytic decomposition alliin is allicin, allicin tool There is anti-inflammatory, antivirus action, keep the garlic bulblet antibacterial after separating, anti-inflammatory more preferable；Screening machine is shaken by setting, after dividing valve Garlic is screened, and divides valve underproof and re-starts a point valve into garlic recycling box, qualified garlic bulblet then enters garlic bulblet It is collected in collection box, the separator of setting can separate air in the pipeline of entrance with Cortex Bulbus Allii, dust, make Cortex Bulbus Allii, dust By vibration discharging machine discharge, the air after separation then under exhaust fan effect, is discharged by exhaust pipe.

Present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals to provide garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently, compensates for the prior art not Foot, reasonable design, easy operation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is expansion bend and turntable connection schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is through-hole structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is Separated pin and triangle separate sheet connection schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is cylinder and thimble connection structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is cone bucket cross-sectional view；

Fig. 7 is feed inlet top view.

Description of symbols: 1 vibration discharging machine；2 separators；3 exhaust pipes；4 exhaust fans；5 pipelines；6 cone buckets；7 garlic bulblets Collection box；8 disks；9 vibration screening machines；10 garlic recycling boxes；11 Separated pins；12 cylinders；13 lantern rings；14 garlics；15 motors；16 Connecting rod；17 feed inlets；18 expansion bends；19 telescopic rods；20 through-holes；21 turntables；22 separation inductors；23 triangle separate sheets；24 Helical teeth；25 concave arcs；26 air inlet pipe；27 escape pipes；28 second motors；29 telescopic rods；30 inverted round stage；31 rubber cylinders；32 silica gel Piece；33 drying pieces；34 elastic network(s)s.

Specific embodiment

Technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments:

Embodiment 1:

As shown in figures 1 to 6, garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently, including cone bucket 6 are equipped with garlic bulblet collection box 7 below cone bucket 6, 6 upper end of cone bucket is equipped with vibration screening machine 9, shakes and is equipped with garlic-splitting-and mechanism above screening machine 9, sets above garlic-splitting-and mechanism There is feed inlet 17,6 side of cone bucket connects separator 2 by pipeline 5, and 6 other side of cone bucket is equipped with garlic recycling box 10, and garlic bulblet is received Collection 7 inner wall of box is connected with drying piece 33, elastic network(s) 34 is evenly equipped with inside garlic bulblet collection box 7, by garlic bulblet collection box Wall setting drying piece, the garlic surface moisture after enabling point valve are oven-dried, store convenient for following process, in garlic bulblet collection box Inside is evenly equipped with elastic network(s), can generate buffer function to the garlic fallen in garlic bulblet collection box under dividing after valve, prevent garlic It is damaged in dropping process, while some garlic skins to fall together with garlic bulblet, impurity grace can be fallen into elastic network(s) mesh, The garlic clove for collecting garlic bulblet collection box is completely salubrious, and present apparatus structure is simple, easy to operate, is suitble to large-scale promotion.

2 upper end of separator connects exhaust pipe 3, and connection exhaust fan 4 is equipped with above exhaust pipe 3, and 2 lower end of separator is equipped with vibration Discharging machine 1 shakes screening machine by setting, to dividing the garlic after valve to screen, divides valve is underproof to enter garlic recycling box A point valve is re-started, qualified garlic bulblet, which then enters in garlic bulblet collection box, to be collected, and the separator of setting can be by the pipeline of entrance Interior air is separated with Cortex Bulbus Allii, dust, makes Cortex Bulbus Allii, dust by vibration discharging machine discharge, the air after separation is then in exhausting Under machine effect, it is discharged by exhaust pipe.

Vibration 9 bottom of screening machine is equipped with the second motor 28,28 output end connection expansion link 29 of the second motor, telescopic rod 29 Lower end connects inverted round stage 30, and 30 two sides of inverted round stage are evenly equipped with rubber cylinder 31 from top to bottom, and 31 end of rubber cylinder is connected with silicon Film 32.The second motor is installed by screening motor spindle in vibration, makes the second motor that telescopic rod rotation be driven to stretch downwards, thus The silica gel piece for connecting inverted round stage two sides rubber cylinder end is to dividing the garlic to fall after valve to rub, after dividing valve, bottom The garlic petal also to connect together further divides valve, is further promoted and divides valve efficiency.

Garlic-splitting-and mechanism, including Separated pin 11,11 lower end of Separated pin are connected to vibration screening machine 9,11 upper end of Separated pin In cylinder 12,12 surface of cylinder is equipped with and is connected with lantern ring 13, be equipped with above cylinder 12 motor 15 by connecting rod 16 with into Material mouth 17 connects, and 15 output end of motor is connect with expansion bend 18, and 18 lower end of expansion bend is evenly equipped with telescopic rod 19,19 lower end of telescopic rod Turntable 21 is connected, turntable 21 is equipped with through-hole 20, and 20 inner wall of through-hole, which is equipped with, separates inductor 22,11 end clutch disk 8 of Separated pin, It is evenly equipped with triangle separate sheet 23 above disk 8, is evenly equipped with inside helical teeth 24, the angle of helical teeth 24 on 23 swords of triangle separate sheet It is 10 °, the angle by the way that helical teeth is arranged is 10 °, prevents angle too small, it is obvious to garlic inside decortication effect, meanwhile, prevent angle It spends greatly, when to garlic-splitting-and, friction is increased, and divide valve effect undesirable, when garlic enters in cylinder, separation inductor feedback Signal, motor start automatically, drive expansion bend to rotate and extend telescopic rod down, make turntable by garlic rotating down pressing, pass through Separation needle tip deepens continuously to garlic bottom, under the action of triangle separate sheet, accelerates the separation of garlic bulblet, while triangle Uniformly distributed helical teeth in separate sheet, in separation, constantly deeply with Separated pin, in turntable under garlic rotating down pressing, to big Garlic interior surface generates friction, makes garlic when being separated, and garlic inner wall generates rotary squeezing power, destroys garlic internal structure, So that polyphenol in the garlic in garlic is activated with steroid saponin, in medicinal preparation process, improves garlic antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-swollen Tumor pharmacological activity promotes garlic medical value.

Above-mentioned 23 surface of triangle separate sheet be coated with wear-resistant coating, wear-and corrosion-resistant coating by following component according to parts by weight Composition: 16 parts of white fused alumina micro mist, 7 parts of cement, 5 parts of fluorocarbons, 4 parts of titanium dioxide, 10 parts of Mohr's salt, 4 parts of barium sulfate, six silicic acid 8 parts of magnesium, 6 parts of aluminium triphosphate, 0.8 part of corrosion inhibiter, 2.6 parts of sodium peroxydisulfate, 1 part of PA-80 clay, 13 parts of aluminium oxide, silicon powder 2 Part, 7 parts of phosphoric acid, 0.01 part of Sodium Allyl Sulfonate, 0.02 part of 1- Chloroethyl benzene, by coated wear-resisting on triangle separate sheet surface The processing of corrosion-inhibiting coating drying, effectively improves the wear-and corrosion-resistant effect on triangle separate sheet surface, prevents from cutting bring for a long time Abrasion chemically reacts the component in coating by adding Sodium Allyl Sulfonate and 1- Chloroethyl benzene in the coating, from And it is greatly improved the wear-and corrosion-resistant effect of coating, while the coating also has good weatherability, durability, improve dress Set service life.

12 bottom surface of cylinder is equipped with concave arc 25, is evenly equipped with air inlet pipe 26 on the outside of lantern ring 13, is evenly equipped on the inside of lantern ring 13 inclined Escape pipe 27, escape pipe 27 are connected to 12 side wall of cylinder, by the way that concave arc is arranged in cylinder bottom surface, after separating garlic bulblet, when falling It can fall along concave arc inner wall, prevent it from dropping down onto outside, air inlet pipe is evenly equipped on the outside of lantern ring, is evenly equipped on the inside of lantern ring inclined Escape pipe, escape pipe are connected to cylinder side wall, outside air are enable to rotate into the cylinder connecting with escape pipe from air inlet pipe, Make to generate swirling eddy in cylinder, auxiliary garlic separation.

Air inlet pipe 26 and 27 reversed dip of escape pipe, escape pipe 27 and air inlet pipe 26, which are mutually inclined, is formed by included angle It is 45 °, setting air inlet pipe and escape pipe reversed dip make the air entered in cylinder form spiral rotating, accelerate garlic epidermis de- It falls, it is 45 ° that escape pipe, which is mutually inclined with air inlet pipe and is formed by included angle, makes the air-flow velocity to be formed faster, more concentrates.

Embodiment 2:

The working principle of the garlic-splitting-and equipment of the present invention rapidly and efficiently are as follows: garlic 14 is fallen into cylinder 12 from feed inlet 17 Interior, after the separation induction garlic of inductor 22 falls into, feedback information starts to motor 15, motor 15, and expansion bend 18 is driven to rotate, and The telescopic rod 19 on expansion bend 18 is extended downwardly, makes turntable 21 by garlic rotating down pressing, by 11 tip of Separated pin to garlic 14 bottoms deepen continuously, and under the action of triangle separate sheet 23, accelerate the separation of garlic bulblet, and the garlic 14 after separation is by shake The screening of dynamic screening machine 9, falls into underproof garlic 14 in garlic recycling box 10, qualified garlic bulblet 14 is fallen into through cone bucket 6 In garlic bulblet collection box 7, Cortex Bulbus Allii is then isolated from air under the action of separator 2 to be discharged through vibration discharging machine 1, separation Air afterwards is discharged through exhaust fan 4 from exhaust pipe 3.

The prior art of routine techniques dawn known to those skilled in the art in above-described embodiment, is not chatted in detail herein It states.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field Member can also make a variety of changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, all equivalent Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently, including cone bucket (6), cone bucket (6) lower section is equipped with garlic bulblet collection box (7), cone bucket (6) upper end is equipped with vibration screening machine (9), and garlic-splitting-and mechanism, garlic-splitting-and mechanism top are equipped with above vibration screening machine (9) Equipped with feed inlet (17), cone bucket (6) side is recycled by pipeline (5) connection separator (2), cone bucket (6) other side equipped with garlic Box (10), it is characterised in that: garlic bulblet collection box (7) inner wall is connected with drying piece (33), the garlic bulblet collection box (7) Inside is evenly equipped with elastic network(s) (34).

2. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the garlic-splitting-and mechanism, packet It includes Separated pin (11), Separated pin (11) lower end is connected to vibration screening machine (9), and Separated pin (11) upper end is set to cylinder (12) in, cylinder (12) surface is equipped with and is connected with lantern ring (13), and motor (15) are equipped with above the cylinder (12) and pass through company Extension bar (16) is connect with feed inlet (17).

3. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: motor (15) output end with Expansion bend (18) connection, expansion bend (18) lower end are evenly equipped with telescopic rod (19), and telescopic rod (19) lower end connects turntable (21), the turntable (21) is equipped with through-hole (20), and through-hole (20) inner wall is equipped with separation inductor (22).

4. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: Separated pin (11) end connects It connects disk (8), is evenly equipped with triangle separate sheet (23) above the disk (8), is evenly equipped on triangle separate sheet (23) the piece sword Inside helical teeth (24), the angle of the helical teeth (24) are 10 ° -20 °.

5. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: separator (2) upper end connects Run in tracheae (3), connection exhaust fan (4) is equipped with above the exhaust pipe (3), separator (2) lower end is equipped with vibration discharging Machine (1).

6. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cylinder (12) bottom surface is equipped with Concave arc (25), lantern ring (13) outside are evenly equipped with air inlet pipe (26), are evenly equipped with inclined escape pipe on the inside of the lantern ring (13) (27), the escape pipe (27) is connected to cylinder (12) side wall.

7. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the air inlet pipe (26) and outlet (27) reversed dip is managed, it is 45 ° -75 ° that the escape pipe (27) and air inlet pipe (26), which are mutually inclined and are formed by included angle,.

8. garlic-splitting-and equipment rapidly and efficiently according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vibration screening machine (9) bottom Portion is equipped with the second motor (28), the second motor (28) output end connection expansion link (29), telescopic rod (29) lower end It connects inverted round stage (30), inverted round stage (30) two sides are evenly equipped with rubber cylinder (31) from top to bottom, the rubber cylinder (31) End is connected with silica gel piece (32).