CN109105348B - Intelligent buoy - Google Patents
Intelligent buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN109105348B CN109105348B CN201810933582.7A CN201810933582A CN109105348B CN 109105348 B CN109105348 B CN 109105348B CN 201810933582 A CN201810933582 A CN 201810933582A CN 109105348 B CN109105348 B CN 109105348B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K93/00—Floats for angling, with or without signalling devices
- A01K93/02—Floats for angling, with or without signalling devices with signalling devices
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent buoy, which is arranged on a fishing line and used for prompting information of fishing for a fisherman, and is characterized by comprising the following components: a float body having a cavity therein; and monitoring device, fixed setting in the cavity and with by the user terminal communication connection that fishing person held for monitor and generate fish information of getting on the hook to the sound wave in the water body and the vibration of buoy main part, wherein, monitoring device includes: the fish-hooking control device comprises a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a sound wave information identification part, a biting judgment part, a vibration information identification part, a dragging judgment part, a fish-hooking information generation part and a transmission part. The method can accurately judge whether the fish is hooked, can effectively resist interference factors such as ripples and wind on the water surface, and greatly improves the accuracy of judging whether the fish is hooked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fishing equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent buoy.
Background
Fishing activities are becoming an important leisure life style for modern people to relieve pressure because people can walk into nature and be in close proximity to good mountains and good waters.
Existing intelligent buoys typically employ motion sensors to detect the vibration of the buoy and its pattern to determine if fish are caught. However, when the buoy floats up and down due to fluctuation of the flow of the water surface or influence of wind power on the water surface, misjudgment on whether the fish is hooked or not is easily caused, so that false alarm is caused, and the method has a high false alarm rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent buoy that is connected to a user terminal of a fisherman to provide more accurate information on fish getting caught.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an intelligent buoy, which is arranged on a fishing line and used for prompting information of fishing for a fisherman, and is characterized by comprising the following components: a float body having a cavity therein; and monitoring device, fixed setting in the cavity and with by the user terminal communication connection that fishing person held for monitor and generate fish information of getting on the hook to the sound wave in the water body and the vibration of buoy main part, wherein, monitoring device includes: the sound sensor detects sound waves in water in real time to obtain sound wave information, the vibration sensor detects vibration of the buoy body in real time to obtain vibration information, the sound wave information recognition part recognizes the sound waves with biting characteristics according to the sound wave information and uses the sound corresponding to the sound waves as a plosive generated when a fish bites a bait, the biting judgment part judges whether the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in first preset time is not less than first preset frequency, once the biting judgment part judges that the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in the first preset time is not less than the first preset frequency, the vibration recognition judgment part recognizes the vibration with dragging characteristics according to the vibration information and uses the vibration as dragging of the buoy body, the dragging judgment part judges whether the times of dragging within second preset time are not less than second preset times, when the dragging judgment part judges that the times of dragging within the second preset time are not less than second preset frequency, the fish-hooking information generation part generates fish-hooking information, and the sending part sends the fish-hooking information to the user terminal.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: the sound wave information at least comprises a sound intensity peak value and a corresponding central frequency, and the bite characteristic is that the sound intensity peak value is not less than 50dB and the central frequency is in the range of 2000Hz to 8000 Hz.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: the vibration information at least comprises an acceleration peak value and corresponding vibration duration, and the dragging characteristic is that the acceleration peak value is not less than 0.08m/s ^2 and the vibration duration is not less than 0.2 s.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein the first preset time is 5-15s, and the first preset times is 3.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein the second predetermined time is 5-10s, and the second predetermined number of times is 1.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the sound sensor is positioned at the tail end of the buoy body.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: the communication connection mode between the monitoring device and the user terminal is a wireless network.
The intelligent buoy provided by the invention can also have the following characteristics: wherein, the wireless network is Bluetooth.
Action and Effect of the invention
According to the intelligent buoy of the invention, the sound sensor detects the sound wave in the water body in real time and obtains the sound wave information, the vibration sensor detects the vibration of the buoy body in real time and obtains the vibration information, the sound wave information identification part identifies the sound wave with the biting characteristic according to the sound wave information and takes the sound corresponding to the sound wave as the plosive generated when a fish bites the bait, the biting judgment part judges whether the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in a first preset time is not less than a first preset frequency, once the biting judgment part judges that the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in the first preset time is not less than the first preset frequency, the vibration identification judgment part identifies the vibration with the dragging characteristic according to the vibration information and takes the vibration as the dragging of the buoy body, the dragging judgment part judges whether the frequency of the occurrence of the dragging in a second preset time is not less than a second preset frequency, when the dragging judgment part judges that the times of dragging occurring in the second preset time is not less than the second preset frequency, the fish hooking information generating part generates fish hooking information, and the sending part sends the fish hooking information to the user terminal.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a monitoring device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the information prompt for fish getting up to the hook in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features and the effects of the present invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a block diagram of a monitoring apparatus in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the smart buoy 100 in the present embodiment is mounted on a fishing line for prompting a fisherman to catch a fish. The smart buoy 100 includes a buoy body 10 and a monitoring device 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the interior of the buoy body 10 has a cavity for receiving a monitoring device 20.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the monitoring device 20 is fixedly disposed in the cavity of the buoy body 10, and is used for monitoring sound waves in the water body and vibration of the buoy body and generating information on fish catching up. The monitoring device 20 is connected with a user terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet held by the fisherman through wireless network communication. In this embodiment, the wireless network uses bluetooth; of course, wireless networks also use infrared, wireless local area networks, etc.
The monitoring device 20 includes an acoustic sensor 201, a vibration sensor 202, an acoustic information recognition unit 203, a bite judgment unit 204, a vibration information recognition unit 205, a drag judgment unit 206, a fish information generation unit 207, a transmission unit 208, a temporary storage unit 209, and a control unit 210 that controls the above units.
The sound sensor 201 is used for detecting sound waves in the water body in real time and obtaining sound wave information. The sound wave information at least comprises a sound intensity peak value and a corresponding center frequency.
The vibration sensor 202 is used to detect vibration of the float body in real time and obtain vibration information. The vibration information at least comprises an acceleration peak value and a corresponding vibration duration.
The sound wave information recognition unit 203 recognizes a sound wave having a biting characteristic from the sound wave information obtained by the sound sensor 201, and uses a sound corresponding to the sound wave as a plosive generated when a fish bites a bait. Wherein the bite-feeding is characterized in that the peak value of sound intensity is not less than 50dB and the central frequency is in the range of 2000Hz to 8000 Hz. According to the specific implementation experience of the inventor, when fishing, fishes tentatively bite the bait before catching a fish, a strong plosive is generated at the moment when the fishes bite the closed mouth, and the sound can be captured easily due to the fact that the sound is transmitted in the water body quickly and slightly attenuated. According to experiments of the inventor, the sound intensity peak value of the amplitude of the biting plosive of the fish with the body length not less than 15cm at a position 1 m away from the fish can be monitored to be not less than 50dB, a continuous process is inevitably generated in the whole plosive due to the fact that the fish can rapidly flow out of the gill part and the mouth part of the fish at the biting moment and the subsequent water flow, and the time length of the plosive caused by the continuous time of the process is not less than 0.2s according to the experimental experience of the inventor.
The biting and biting determination unit 204 is configured to determine whether the number of times of occurrence of the plosive within the first predetermined time is not less than a first predetermined number of times. Wherein the first preset time is 5-15s, and the first preset times is 3.
The vibration identification determination unit 205 is configured to identify vibration having a drag characteristic from vibration information obtained by the vibration sensor 202 and determine the vibration as drag received by the float body. Wherein the dragging characteristic is that the acceleration peak value is not less than 0.08m/s 2 and the vibration duration is not less than 0.2 s. After the fish try to bite the bait several times, if the fish bites the bait, the fish will drag the bait (including the hook) to phagocytose the bait, in the process, under the action of the fish with the body length not less than 15cm, the buoy of the invention can detect the vibration with the acceleration peak value not less than 0.08m/s 2 at least once, in this case, if the fisher takes up the line rapidly, the fish will be hooked probably.
The drag determination section 206 is configured to determine whether the number of times of drag occurring within the second predetermined time is not less than a second predetermined number of times. Wherein the second predetermined time is 5-10s, and the second predetermined number of times is 1.
The fish information generating unit 207 generates fish information.
The transmission unit 208 is configured to transmit the information on the fish hook generated by the fish hook information generation unit 207 to the user terminal.
The temporary storage unit 209 is used to temporarily store the sound wave information obtained by the sound sensor 201 and the vibration information obtained by the vibration sensor 202; and also temporarily stores the fish information generated by the fish information generating unit 207.
The control unit 210 includes a computer program for controlling operations of the sound sensor 201, the vibration sensor 202, the acoustic wave information recognition unit 203, the bite judgment unit 204, the vibration information recognition unit 205, the drag judgment unit 206, the fish information generation unit 207, the transmission unit 208, and the temporary storage unit 209.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the intelligent buoy 100 further includes a power module 211 disposed in the cavity of the buoy body 10, a circuit board 212, and a single-chip microcomputer 213 and a wireless module 214 disposed on the circuit board 212. The power module 211 is used for supplying power to the whole display device, and the power module 211 and the sound sensor 201 are both positioned at the tail end of the buoy body 10 and also play a role of a pendant; the one-chip microcomputer 213 and programs stored therein are used as the acoustic wave information recognition unit 203, the bite judging unit 204, the vibration information recognition unit 205, the drag judging unit 206, and the fish information generation unit 207; the wireless module 214 and the wireless communication program stored therein are used as the transmitter 208.
Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the operation of the information prompt for fish getting up to the hook in the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the operation flow of the information prompt for fish getting on hook in this embodiment includes the following steps:
in step S1, the sound wave information recognition unit 203 recognizes a sound wave having a biting characteristic from the sound wave information obtained by the sound sensor 201, and sets a sound corresponding to the sound wave as a plosive generated when a fish bites a bait, and the process proceeds to step S2.
In step S2, the biting and biting determination unit 204 determines whether the number of times the plosive occurs within the first predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined number of times, and if the determination result is no, the process proceeds to step S1, and if the determination result is yes, the process proceeds to step S3.
In step S3, once the biting and biting determination unit 204 determines that the number of times of the pop occurring within the first predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined number of times, the vibration recognition determination unit 205 recognizes the vibration having the drag feature from the vibration information obtained by the vibration sensor 202 and regards the vibration as the drag received by the float body, and then proceeds to step S4.
In step S4, the drag determination section 206 determines whether the number of times of occurrence of the drag within the second predetermined time is not less than the second predetermined number of times, and proceeds to step S1 when the determination result is no, and proceeds to step S5 when the determination result is yes.
In step S5, the fish information generator 207 generates fish information, and the process proceeds to step S6.
In step S6, the transmission unit 208 transmits the information on the fish getting caught to the user terminal, and then enters an end state.
Examples effects and effects
According to the intelligent buoy of the embodiment, the sound sensor detects sound waves in water in real time to obtain sound wave information, the vibration sensor detects vibration of the buoy body in real time to obtain vibration information, the sound wave information recognition part recognizes sound waves with biting characteristics according to the sound wave information, and takes sound corresponding to the sound waves as a plosive generated when fish bites the bait, the biting judgment part judges whether the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in a first preset time is not less than a first preset frequency, once the biting judgment part judges that the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in the first preset time is not less than the first preset frequency, the vibration recognition part recognizes vibration with dragging characteristics according to the vibration information and takes the vibration as dragging of the buoy body, the dragging judgment part judges whether the frequency of the occurrence of the dragging in a second preset time is not less than a second preset frequency, when the dragging judgment part judges that the number of times of dragging occurring in the second preset time is not less than the second preset frequency, the fish hooking information generating part generates fish hooking information, and the sending part sends the fish hooking information to the user terminal.
In addition, because the monitoring device is connected with the user terminal through wireless network communication like bluetooth, it is nimble convenient, can in time send the fishing person with the fish information of catching a hook, the fishing person of being convenient for discovers the fish fast and catches a hook, has improved the significance of fish information feedback of catching a hook.
The above embodiments are preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent buoy installs on fishing line for fishing person's suggestion fish information of getting caught hold of a hook, a serial communication port, include:
a float body having a cavity therein; and
a monitoring device fixedly arranged in the cavity and in communication connection with a user terminal held by a fisherman, for monitoring sound waves in the water body and vibration of the buoy body and generating fish catching up information,
wherein the monitoring device comprises: a sound sensor, a vibration sensor, a sound wave information recognition unit, a biting judgment unit, a vibration information recognition unit, a dragging judgment unit, a fish catching information generation unit, and a transmission unit,
the sound sensor detects sound waves in the water body in real time and obtains sound wave information,
the vibration sensor detects the vibration of the buoy body in real time and obtains vibration information,
the sound wave information identification part identifies the sound wave with the biting characteristic according to the sound wave information, and takes the sound corresponding to the sound wave as the plosive generated when the fish bites the bait,
the biting and biting judgment part judges whether the frequency of the occurrence of the plosive in a first predetermined time is not less than a first predetermined frequency,
once the biting judgment part judges that the number of times of the plosive occurring within the first predetermined time is not less than the first predetermined number of times, the vibration information recognition part recognizes vibration having a drag characteristic generated when the bait is dragged after the fish is identified according to the vibration information and regards the vibration as drag received by the buoy body, the drag judgment part judges whether the number of times of the drag occurring within a second predetermined time is not less than a second predetermined number of times,
when the drag determination section determines that the number of times of the drag occurring within a second predetermined time is not less than the second predetermined number of times, the fish information generation section generates the fish information,
the sending part sends the fish information to the user terminal.
2. The intelligent buoy of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the sound wave information at least comprises a sound intensity peak value and a corresponding central frequency,
the bite characteristic is that the peak value of the sound intensity is not less than 50dB and the central frequency is in the range of 2000Hz to 8000 Hz.
3. The intelligent buoy of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the vibration information at least comprises an acceleration peak value and a corresponding vibration duration,
the dragging characteristic is that the acceleration peak value is not less than 0.08m/s2And the vibration duration is not less than 0.2 s.
4. The intelligent buoy of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the first predetermined time is 5-15s,
the first predetermined number of times is 3.
5. The intelligent buoy of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the second predetermined time is 5-10s,
the second predetermined number of times is 1.
6. The intelligent buoy of claim 1, wherein:
wherein the sound sensor is located at the trailing end of the float body.
7. The intelligent buoy of claim 1, wherein:
and the communication connection mode between the monitoring device and the user terminal is a wireless network.
8. The intelligent buoy of claim 7, wherein:
wherein the wireless network is Bluetooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933582.7A CN109105348B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Intelligent buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810933582.7A CN109105348B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Intelligent buoy |
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| CN109105348A CN109105348A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
| CN109105348B true CN109105348B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| CN201810933582.7A Active CN109105348B (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Intelligent buoy |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007039285A1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Dirk Beckert | Fishing rod float for use during e.g. long-time fishing, has electronic circuit identifying position or movement of float, where position or movement of float is transmitted to control device and evaluated in control device |
| CN205052562U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fishing feelings detecting device based on seabird sound |
| KR20170091466A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-09 | 큐비콤 (주) | Smart fishing float |
| CN107079888A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-22 | 武汉泰安晶液态金属科技有限公司 | A kind of inductor for being used for intelligent float for fishing and intelligent float for fishing |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810933582.7A patent/CN109105348B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007039285A1 (en) * | 2007-08-20 | 2009-02-26 | Dirk Beckert | Fishing rod float for use during e.g. long-time fishing, has electronic circuit identifying position or movement of float, where position or movement of float is transmitted to control device and evaluated in control device |
| CN205052562U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-02 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Fishing feelings detecting device based on seabird sound |
| KR20170091466A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-09 | 큐비콤 (주) | Smart fishing float |
| CN107079888A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-08-22 | 武汉泰安晶液态金属科技有限公司 | A kind of inductor for being used for intelligent float for fishing and intelligent float for fishing |
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| CN109105348A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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