CN109103704B - Locking mechanism with slide lock for high-voltage connector of electric automobile - Google Patents
Locking mechanism with slide lock for high-voltage connector of electric automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109103704B CN109103704B CN201811019896.2A CN201811019896A CN109103704B CN 109103704 B CN109103704 B CN 109103704B CN 201811019896 A CN201811019896 A CN 201811019896A CN 109103704 B CN109103704 B CN 109103704B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- lock
- radial arm
- groove
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/26—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for vehicles
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a locking mechanism of an electric automobile high-voltage connector with a slide lock, which is applicable to the technical field of electric connectors. The locking mechanism solves the technical problems that the existing locking mechanism of the high-voltage connector is complex in structure and inconvenient to operate. The utility model provides an electric automobile high voltage connector locking mechanism with slide lock, this locking mechanism includes casing, slide lock and radial arm, and the radial arm is installed on the casing, and slide lock slidable mounting is on the radial arm. The sliding lock mechanism is simple in structure, and the sliding lock mechanism realizes connection, limit locking and unlocking of the radial arm and the shell through sliding of the sliding lock on the radial arm, and is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to maintain.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric connectors, and relates to a locking mechanism of an electric automobile high-voltage connector with a slide lock.
Background
At present, in the field of high-voltage connectors of electric automobiles, the design of a radial arm is required for assisting in butt joint of high-current connectors with large plugging force, the quality of connection is also influenced by the limit fixation of the radial arm after butt joint, and the conventional locking mechanism is complex in structure and inconvenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the locking mechanism of the electric automobile high-voltage connector with the slide lock, which has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric automobile high voltage connector locking mechanism with slide lock, this locking mechanism includes casing, slide lock and radial arm, and the radial arm is installed on the casing, slide lock slidable mounting is on the radial arm, be equipped with on the casing with guide rail groove I matched with guide rail I, be equipped with between the symmetrical 2 lock arms of radial arm left and right sides with guide rail groove II matched with guide rail II, the slide lock realizes sliding on the radial arm through guide rail groove II and guide rail II matched with, be equipped with respectively on 2 lock arms with the boss matched with lockhole of hook tail end, the boss card is gone into in the lockhole with slide lock and radial arm fixed, and the lockhole shape is square.
Further, the slide lock includes the lock seat body, lock seat body top is equipped with the recess, is equipped with fixed part above the recess, and in fixed part both sides and along recess axial symmetry be equipped with 2 elasticity knuckle, the below of lock seat body is equipped with guide rail groove I and guide rail groove II that the axial set up.
Further, a first side with an L-shaped section and a second side with an L-shaped section are vertically arranged below the lock seat body, a guide rail groove I is formed between the first side and the second side, a third side which is opposite to the second side and has an L-shaped section is arranged on the other side of the second side, a guide rail groove II is formed between the second side and the third side, and the first side, the second side and the third side are of an integrated structure with the lock seat body.
Further, the elastic claw comprises an elastic pressing part and a claw, the elastic pressing part is fixedly connected with the fixing part, the claw is fixedly connected with the elastic pressing part, and gaps exist between the elastic pressing part and the upper surfaces of the claw and the groove.
Further, the tail end of the hook claw is provided with a boss protruding upwards.
Further, the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the first side edge of the groove are provided with first positioning clamping tables, and the left end and the right end of the upper surface of the second side edge are provided with second positioning clamping tables.
Further, the guide rail I and the guide rail II are arranged in parallel, and the length of the guide rail I is smaller than that of the guide rail groove I.
Further, the guide rail I is U-shaped, the first side face of the U-shaped is fixed with the shell, the short side face of the L-shaped first side of the slide lock slides in a groove formed between the first side face and the second side face of the guide rail I, and the second side face is placed in the guide rail groove I to slide, so that the slide lock slides onto the guide rail I.
Further, the front end of the inner side of the first side face of the guide rail I is provided with a first guide angle, the front end of the bottom face is provided with a third guide angle, and the front end of the upper surface of the second side face is provided with a second guide angle.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the sliding lock mechanism is simple in structure, and the sliding lock mechanism realizes connection, limit locking and unlocking of the radial arm and the shell through sliding of the sliding lock on the radial arm, and is simple in structure, convenient to operate and convenient to maintain. Has great economic and social values.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a locking mechanism, and also a schematic view of a locking mechanism in a non-locked state;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a locking mechanism in a locked state;
FIG. 3 is a B-B cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the locking of the slide latch to the latch arm;
FIG. 5 is a C-C cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide rail I;
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of a radial arm;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the slide lock construction of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8;
FIG. 10 is a left side view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a right side view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a bottom view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 13 is a top view of FIG. 8;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 13;
in the figure: 1-a lock base body; 1-1-grooves; 1-2 a first side; 1-2-1-first positioning clamping table; 1-3 second side edges; 1-3-1-second positioning clamping table; 1-4-first sides; 1-5-second side; 1-6-third side; 2-a fixing part; 3-elastic fingers; 3-1-an elastic pressing part; 3-2-hook claw; 3-3-boss; 4-a guide rail groove I; 5-a guide rail groove II; 6-void; 7-a housing; 8-rotating arms; 9, a guide rail I; 9-1-a first side; 9-1-1-first lead angle; 9-2 second side; 9-2-1-second lead angle; 9-3-bottom surface; 9-3-1-third lead angle; 10, a guide rail II; 11-a locking arm; 12-lockholes; 20-slide lock.
Description of the preferred embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, an electric automobile high voltage connector locking mechanism with slide lock, the locking mechanism includes a housing 7, a slide lock 20 and a radial arm 8, the radial arm 8 is installed on the housing 7, the slide lock 20 is installed on the radial arm 8 in a sliding manner, a guide rail i 9 matched with a guide rail groove i 4 is arranged on the housing 7, a guide rail ii 10 matched with a guide rail groove ii 5 is arranged between 2 locking arms 11 symmetrical on the left and right sides of the radial arm 8, the slide lock 20 is matched with the guide rail ii 10 through the guide rail groove ii 5 to realize sliding on the radial arm 8, lock holes 12 matched with bosses 3-3 at the tail ends of hook claws 3-2 are respectively arranged on the 2 locking arms 11, and the bosses 3-3 are clamped into the square lock holes 12 to fix the slide lock 20 and the radial arm 8.
The sliding lock comprises a lock seat body 1, a groove 1-1 is formed in the upper portion of the lock seat body 1, a cross-shaped fixing portion 2 is arranged above the groove 1-1, 2 elastic hooks 3 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing portion 2 along the axial direction of the groove 1-1, and a guide rail groove I4 and a guide rail groove II 5 which are axially arranged are arranged below the lock seat body 1.
The lock seat is characterized in that a first side 1-4 with an L-shaped section and a second side 1-5 with an L-shaped section are vertically arranged below the lock seat body 1, a guide rail groove I4 is formed between the first side 1-4 and the second side 1-5, a third side 1-6 which is opposite to the second side 1-5 and has a cross section of' is arranged on the other side of the second side 1-5, a guide rail groove II 5 is formed between the second side 1-5 and the third side 1-6, and the first side 1-4, the second side 1-5 and the third side 1-6 are of an integrated structure with the lock seat body 1. The lengths of the first side 1-4 and the second side 1-5 are equal to the length of the lock seat body 1, the length of the third side 1-6 is smaller than the length of the lock seat body 1, and a T-shaped structure is formed with the lock seat body 1.
The elastic claw 3 comprises an elastic pressing part 3-1 and a claw 3-2, the elastic pressing part 3-1 is fixedly connected with the fixing part 2, the claw 3-2 is fixedly connected with the elastic pressing part 3-1, and a gap 6 is formed between the elastic pressing part 3-1 and the upper surface of the claw 3-2 and the upper surface of the groove 1-1, so that when the elastic pressing part 3-1 is pressed, the claw 3-2 moves to the upper surface side of the groove 1-1, and when the elastic pressing part 3-1 is released, the claw 3-2 moves to the upper surface side far away from the groove 1-1.
The tail end of the hook claw 3-2 is provided with a boss 3-3 protruding upwards.
The left and right ends of the upper surface of the first side edge 1-2 of the groove 1-1 are provided with first positioning clamping tables 1-2-1, and the left and right ends of the upper surface of the second side edge 1-3 are provided with second positioning clamping tables 1-3-1.
Guide rail I9 and guide rail II 10 parallel arrangement, guide rail I9 arranges in guide rail II 10 top, has the distance that can hold the longer limit of second limit 1-5 between guide rail I9 and the guide rail II 10 to guide rail I9 length is less than the length of guide rail groove I4.
The guide rail I9 is U-shaped, the first side 9-1 of the U-shaped is fixed with the shell 7, the short side of the L-shaped first side 1-4 of the slide lock 20 slides in a groove formed between the first side 9-1 and the second side 9-2 of the guide rail I9, and the second side 9-2 is placed in the guide rail groove I4 to slide, so that the slide lock 20 slides onto the guide rail I9.
In order to facilitate the matching of the guide rail groove I4 and the guide rail I9, the front end of the inner side of the first side surface 9-1 of the guide rail I9 is provided with a first guide angle 9-1-1, the front end of the bottom surface 9-3 is provided with a third guide angle 9-3-1, and the front end of the upper surface of the second side surface 9-2 is provided with a second guide angle 9-2-1.
In use, the slide lock 20 is mounted on the radial arm 8, and in the non-locking state, referring to fig. 1, the guide rail groove ii 5 of the slide lock 20 is mounted in cooperation with the guide rail ii of the radial arm 8, the guide rail groove i 4 is in the idle state, the elastic pressing portion 3-1 on the right side of the slide lock 20 is pressed, and when the boss 3-3 is locked into the lock hole 12, the elastic pressing portion 3-1 is released to fix the boss 3-3 with the lock hole 12, so that the slide lock 20 is kept on the right side of the radial arm 8 and is not connected with the guide rail i 9 of the housing 7.
Referring to fig. 2, in the locked state, the elastic pressing portion 3-1 on the slide lock 20 is pressed to disengage the boss 3-3 from the lock hole 12, then the slide lock 20 is slid to the left of the arm 8 to unlock the slide lock 20 and the arm 8, the guide rail groove i 4 of the slide lock 20 is matched with the guide rail i 9 of the housing, the guide rail groove ii 5 is matched with the guide rail ii of the arm 8, the slide lock 20 connects the housing 7 and the arm 8 together to ensure the positions of the housing 7 and the arm 8, the elastic pressing portion 3-1 on the other side of the slide lock 20 is clamped into the lock hole 12 on one side of the guide rail i 9 by the boss 3-3, then the elastic pressing portion 3-1 is released to fix the boss 3-3 to the lock hole 12, and at this time, the guide rail groove i 4 and the guide rail groove ii 5 are both in the connected state to realize the limit of the slide lock 20, and complete the locking.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The locking mechanism is characterized by comprising a shell, a slide lock and a radial arm, wherein the radial arm is arranged on the shell, the slide lock is arranged on the radial arm in a sliding manner, the slide lock comprises a lock seat body, a groove is arranged above the lock seat body, a fixing part is arranged above the groove, 2 elastic hooks are axially symmetrically arranged on two sides of the fixing part along the groove, and a guide rail groove I and a guide rail groove II which are axially arranged are arranged below the lock seat body; the elastic claw comprises an elastic pressing part and a claw, the elastic pressing part is fixedly connected with the fixing part, the claw is fixedly connected with the elastic pressing part, and gaps exist between the elastic pressing part and the upper surfaces of the claw and the groove; the tail end of the hook claw is provided with a boss protruding upwards; the casing is provided with a guide rail I matched with the guide rail groove I, a guide rail II matched with the guide rail groove II is arranged between 2 locking arms which are symmetrical on the left side and the right side of the radial arm, the sliding lock is matched with the guide rail II through the guide rail groove II to realize sliding on the radial arm, the 2 locking arms are respectively provided with a lock hole matched with a boss at the tail end of the hook claw, and the boss is clamped into the lock hole to fix the sliding lock and the radial arm;
when the sliding lock is in a non-locking state, the guide rail groove II of the sliding lock is matched with the guide rail II of the radial arm, the guide rail groove I is in an idle state, the elastic pressing part on the right side of the sliding lock is pressed, and when the boss is clamped into the lock hole, the elastic pressing part is loosened, so that the boss is fixed with the lock hole, the sliding lock is kept on the right side of the radial arm and is not connected with the guide rail I of the shell;
when in a locking state, the elastic pressing part on the sliding lock is pressed to enable the boss to be separated from the lock hole, then the sliding lock slides towards the left side of the radial arm to enable the sliding lock to be unlocked with the radial arm, the guide rail groove I of the sliding lock is matched with the guide rail I of the shell, the guide rail groove II is matched with the guide rail II of the radial arm, the sliding lock is used for connecting the shell and the radial arm together, the positions of the shell and the radial arm are guaranteed, the elastic pressing part on the other side of the sliding lock is used for enabling the boss to be clamped into the lock hole on one side of the guide rail I, then the elastic pressing part is loosened to enable the boss to be fixed with the lock hole, and at the moment, the guide rail groove I and the guide rail groove II are in a connection state to achieve limiting of the sliding lock to finish locking.
2. The locking mechanism of the high voltage connector of the electric automobile with the sliding lock according to claim 1, wherein a first side with an L-shaped section and a second side with an L-shaped section are vertically arranged below the lock seat body, a guide rail groove I is formed between the first side and the second side, a third side which is opposite to the second side and has an L-shaped section is arranged on the other side of the second side, a guide rail groove II is formed between the second side and the third side, and the first side, the second side and the third side are integrally formed with the lock seat body.
3. The locking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first positioning clamping table is disposed at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the first side of the groove, and the second positioning clamping table is disposed at the left and right ends of the upper surface of the second side.
4. An electric car high voltage connector locking mechanism with slide lock as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide rail i and the guide rail ii are arranged in parallel, and the length of the guide rail i is smaller than the length of the guide rail groove i.
5. The high voltage connector locking mechanism of claim 1, wherein the rail i is U-shaped and a first side of the U-shape is fixed to the housing, a short side of the first side of the slide lock slides in a groove formed between the first side and a second side of the rail i, and the second side slides in the rail groove i to slide the slide lock onto the rail i.
6. The locking mechanism of the high-voltage connector of the electric automobile with the slide lock according to claim 5, wherein the front end of the inner side of the first side face of the guide rail I is provided with a first guide angle, the front end of the bottom face is provided with a third guide angle, and the front end of the upper surface of the second side face is provided with a second guide angle.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811019896.2A CN109103704B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Locking mechanism with slide lock for high-voltage connector of electric automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811019896.2A CN109103704B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Locking mechanism with slide lock for high-voltage connector of electric automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109103704A CN109103704A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
CN109103704B true CN109103704B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201811019896.2A Active CN109103704B (en) | 2018-09-03 | 2018-09-03 | Locking mechanism with slide lock for high-voltage connector of electric automobile |
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CN (1) | CN109103704B (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20140064289A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-28 | 한국단자공업 주식회사 | Lever type connector |
KR200479581Y1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-02-15 | 한국단자공업 주식회사 | Connecter assembly |
CN105811146A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-27 | 安费诺精密连接器(深圳)有限公司 | High-voltage interlock connector |
CN107026365A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-08-08 | 德尔福国际业务卢森堡公司 | The connector of rod lock with convenient connection |
CN206712134U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | High-voltage interlocking connector |
CN107453145A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江永贵电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electric connector secondary locking mechanism |
CN108155509A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 | A kind of quick locking connector |
-
2018
- 2018-09-03 CN CN201811019896.2A patent/CN109103704B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20140064289A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-28 | 한국단자공업 주식회사 | Lever type connector |
KR200479581Y1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-02-15 | 한국단자공업 주식회사 | Connecter assembly |
CN107026365A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-08-08 | 德尔福国际业务卢森堡公司 | The connector of rod lock with convenient connection |
CN105811146A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-07-27 | 安费诺精密连接器(深圳)有限公司 | High-voltage interlock connector |
CN206712134U (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-12-05 | 深圳市沃尔核材股份有限公司 | High-voltage interlocking connector |
CN107453145A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-08 | 浙江永贵电器股份有限公司 | A kind of electric connector secondary locking mechanism |
CN108155509A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 上海航天科工电器研究院有限公司 | A kind of quick locking connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN109103704A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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