CN109101309B - Method and apparatus for updating user interface - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for updating user interface Download PDF

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CN109101309B
CN109101309B CN201810886423.6A CN201810886423A CN109101309B CN 109101309 B CN109101309 B CN 109101309B CN 201810886423 A CN201810886423 A CN 201810886423A CN 109101309 B CN109101309 B CN 109101309B
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attribute
user interface
attribute information
information set
interface
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CN109101309A (en
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钟姿艳
郝郁
程荣
赵沐为
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application discloses a method and a device for updating a user interface. One embodiment of the method comprises: in response to receiving a request for indicating updating of a user interface, determining an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values; acquiring an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of an initial user interface in an attribute information set, wherein the corresponding relation between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset; updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value; displaying the updated initial user interface. The implementation mode realizes that the attribute values under different user interfaces are changed by means of the corresponding relation between the attribute of the preset user interface and the attribute key and the corresponding relation between the attribute key and the attribute value under different user interfaces, thereby realizing the updating of the user interfaces.

Description

Method and apparatus for updating user interface
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method and a device for updating a user interface.
Background
Various applications used by users are generally provided with interactive interfaces and with functions for changing attributes of the interfaces, such as colors, layouts and the like, so that the users can select the interfaces according to their preferences.
The existing way of updating the interface is usually realized by using a cascading style sheet related to the interface. On the updating interface, the updating of the interface is realized by dynamically loading the cascading style sheet file corresponding to the target interface and deleting the cascading style sheet file of the initial interface.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for updating a user interface.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for updating a user interface, where the method includes: in response to receiving a request for indicating updating of a user interface, determining an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values; acquiring an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of an initial user interface in an attribute information set, wherein the corresponding relation between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset; updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value; displaying the updated initial user interface.
In some embodiments, the request includes information indicative of the target user interface; and in response to receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface, including: and determining a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
In some embodiments, the request does not include information indicative of the target user interface; and in response to receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface, including: acquiring content information on an initial user interface; determining content keywords according to the content information; and in response to the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keywords, determining the searched attribute information set as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the corresponding relation between the content keywords and the attribute information set which is preset for the current user is set according to the related data of the user interface used by the current user.
In some embodiments, in response to receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface further comprises: and generating an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface in response to the fact that the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword is not found.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: in response to receiving a request indicating that a portion of interface elements on a user interface are updated, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to a target user interface; acquiring attribute values corresponding to attribute keywords corresponding to attributes of the interface elements in an attribute information set aiming at the interface elements in part of the interface elements, and updating the attribute values of the attributes of the interface elements into the acquired attribute values, wherein the corresponding relation between the attributes of the interface elements and the attribute keywords is preset; displaying the updated initial user interface of the partial interface element.
In some embodiments, the above method further comprises: aiming at interface elements in part of interface elements, storing the corresponding relation between the attributes of the interface elements and attribute keywords in a configuration file of the interface elements; storing the corresponding relation between the attribute except the attribute of the interface element on the user interface and the attribute key in the public configuration file of the user interface.
In some embodiments, the attributes of the user interface include color-related attributes; and the attribute keywords of the attribute information in the attribute information set are used for describing the functional types of the colors, and the attribute values are used for representing the colors, wherein the attribute keywords comprise keywords respectively corresponding to a main tone, an auxiliary color, a decoration color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, a background color and a font color.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for updating a user interface, where the apparatus includes: the determining unit is configured to determine an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface in response to receiving a request indicating that the user interface is updated, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values; the obtaining unit is configured to obtain an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword in an attribute information set, wherein the attribute value corresponds to the attribute of the initial user interface, and the corresponding relation between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset; an updating unit configured to update an attribute value of an attribute of an initial user interface to an acquired attribute value; a display unit configured to display the updated initial user interface.
In some embodiments, the request includes information indicative of the target user interface; the determination unit is further configured to: and determining a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
In some embodiments, the request does not include information indicative of the target user interface; the above-mentioned determination unit is further configured to: acquiring content information on an initial user interface; determining content keywords according to the content information; and in response to the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keywords, determining the searched attribute information set as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the corresponding relation between the content keywords and the attribute information set which is preset for the current user is set according to the related data of the user interface used by the current user.
In some embodiments, the determining unit is further configured to: and generating an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface in response to the fact that the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword is not found.
In some embodiments, the determining unit is further configured to: in response to receiving a request indicating that a portion of interface elements on a user interface are updated, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to a target user interface; the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain, for an interface element in the part of interface elements, a corresponding attribute value of an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of the interface element in the attribute information set, where a corresponding relationship between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword is preset; the updating unit is further configured to update, for an interface element in the part of interface elements, the attribute value of the attribute of the interface element to the acquired attribute value; the display unit is further configured to display the updated initial user interface of the portion of the interface element.
In some embodiments, the above apparatus further comprises: the storage unit is configured to store the corresponding relation between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword in a configuration file of the interface element aiming at the interface element in part of the interface elements; the storage unit is further configured to store, in a common configuration file of the user interface, a correspondence of an attribute other than the attribute of the interface element on the user interface and the attribute keyword.
In some embodiments, the attributes of the user interface include color-related attributes; and the attribute keywords of the attribute information in the attribute information set are used for describing the functional types of the colors, and the attribute values are used for representing the colors, wherein the attribute keywords comprise keywords respectively corresponding to a main tone, an auxiliary color, a decoration color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, a background color and a font color.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a server, where the server includes: one or more processors; storage means for storing one or more programs; when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the method as described in any implementation of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when executed by a processor, implements the method as described in any implementation manner of the first aspect.
According to the method and the device for updating the user interface, when a request for indicating updating of the user interface is received, an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface is determined, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values. And then, acquiring an attribute value corresponding to the attribute key word corresponding to the attribute of the initial user interface in the attribute information set, wherein the corresponding relation between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute key word is preset. And then, updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value, and displaying the updated initial user interface, so that the attribute values under different user interfaces are changed by means of the corresponding relation between the attribute of the preset user interface and the attribute key and the corresponding relation between the attribute key and the attribute value under different user interfaces, and the user interfaces are updated.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is an exemplary system architecture diagram in which one embodiment of the present application may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of one embodiment of a method for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of yet another embodiment of a method for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of an application scenario for a method for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of yet another embodiment of a method for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of an application scenario for a method for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of yet another embodiment of a method for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating one embodiment of an apparatus for updating a user interface according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a server according to embodiments of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the related invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary architecture 100 to which embodiments of the method for updating a user interface or the apparatus for updating a user interface of the present application may be applied.
As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few.
The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 interact with a server 105 via a network 104 to receive or send messages or the like. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may have various client applications installed thereon, such as a web browser application, a shopping-like application, a search-like application, an instant messaging tool, a mailbox client, social platform software, a text editing-like application, a browser-like application, a reading-like application, and the like.
The terminal apparatuses 101, 102, and 103 may be hardware or software. When the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 are hardware, they may be various electronic devices having a display screen, including but not limited to smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, laptop portable computers, desktop computers, and the like. When the terminal apparatuses 101, 102, 103 are software, they can be installed in the electronic apparatuses listed above. It may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., multiple pieces of software or software modules to provide distributed services) or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
The server 105 may be a server that provides various services, such as a processing server that updates user interfaces on the terminal devices 101, 102, 103. The processing server may analyze and perform other processing on the received request indicating to update the user interface, generate a processing result, and feed back the processing result (such as the updated user interface) to the terminal device.
It should be noted that the method for updating the user interface provided in the embodiment of the present application is generally performed by the server 105, and accordingly, the means for updating the user interface is generally disposed in the server 105.
The server may be hardware or software. When the server is hardware, it may be implemented as a distributed server cluster formed by multiple servers, or may be implemented as a single server. When the server is software, it may be implemented as multiple pieces of software or software modules (e.g., to provide distributed services), or as a single piece of software or software module. And is not particularly limited herein.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
With continued reference to FIG. 2, a flow 200 of one embodiment of a method for updating a user interface in accordance with the present application is shown. The method for updating a user interface comprises the following steps:
step 201, in response to receiving a request indicating to update a user interface, determining an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface, where attribute information in the attribute information set includes an attribute keyword and an attribute value.
In this embodiment, an executing entity (e.g., the server 105 in fig. 1) of the method for updating the user interface may first determine the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface when receiving a request indicating to update the user interface. Wherein the target user interface may refer to an updated user interface. Each different user interface may correspond to a set of attribute information. Each attribute information in the attribute information set may include an attribute key and an attribute value.
In this embodiment, the user interface may refer to various media for interaction between the system and the user. For example, the user interface may include various pop-up boxes (e.g., prompts, dialog boxes, etc.) provided by the operating system. The user interface may also include interactive interfaces provided by various applications. Such as web pages provided by various web browsers, interactive interfaces provided by input methods, and so forth.
Updating the user interface may refer to modifying the property values of the properties of the user interface. Different user interfaces may have different properties. For example, for a web page, it has some attributes such as background color, font size, style of text box, title bar color, etc.
After receiving a request indicating to update a user interface, there may be a plurality of methods for determining an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface according to different application scenarios, different application requirements, and the like.
For example, a certain number of attribute information sets may be preset, and after receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, one attribute information set may be randomly selected from the preset attribute information sets as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
For example, the set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface may also be determined according to a time when the request indicating to update the user interface is received. For example, twelve corresponding attribute information sets may be set in advance for twelve months, respectively. After receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, a current month may be determined, and then an attribute information set corresponding to the current month may be searched as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
Step 202, obtaining the attribute value corresponding to the attribute keyword corresponding to the attribute of the initial user interface in the attribute information set.
In this embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset. For each attribute of the user interface, a corresponding attribute keyword can be preset.
Therefore, the attribute keywords respectively corresponding to the attributes of the initial user interface can be obtained first. Then, for each obtained attribute keyword, searching is performed in the attribute information set obtained in step 201, and if the attribute keyword is found, an attribute value corresponding to the attribute keyword in the attribute information set is obtained.
Step 203, updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value.
In this embodiment, the attribute value obtained in step 202 may be assigned to the attribute of the corresponding initial user interface.
And step 204, displaying the updated initial user interface.
In this embodiment, the attribute values of some attributes of the initial user interface are modified through the above step 203, so that the user interface corresponding to the updated attribute values can be obtained after the user interface is refreshed.
In some alternative implementations of the present embodiment, the attributes of the user interface may include attributes related to color. At this time, the attribute key in the attribute information set may be a key for describing a function type of a color, and the attribute value may be used to indicate a specific color. The attribute keywords may include keywords corresponding to a main color, an auxiliary color, a decoration color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, a background color, and a font color, respectively.
Alternatively, the corresponding relationship between the attribute of the user interface and the attribute keyword may be described in a configuration file of the user interface in advance. Different user interfaces, different coding implementations may have different profiles. For example, the configuration file may be a manifest file, a const file, a config file, and the like. The format of the configuration file may also have different formats depending on the different encoding implementations. For example, the file format may be. ini, conf, config, xml, data, ts, and so forth.
According to the method provided by the embodiment of the application, the corresponding relation between the attribute of the user interface and the attribute key is preset, so that the attribute value of the initial user interface can be changed according to the corresponding relation between the attribute key and the attribute value of different user interfaces under different user interfaces, and the user interface is updated. This way of updating the user avoids the problem of requiring a separate modification of the corresponding code for each attribute that is updated, and also avoids unnecessary refreshes of attributes that are not updated.
With further reference to FIG. 3, a flow 300 of yet another embodiment of a method for updating a user interface is shown. The process 300 of the method for updating a user interface includes the steps of:
step 301, in response to receiving a request for indicating to update a user interface, where the request includes information indicating a target user interface, determining a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, where attribute information in the attribute information set includes an attribute keyword and an attribute value.
In this embodiment, some attribute information sets may be preset, and corresponding indication information may be set for each preset attribute information set. The received request indicating to update the user interface may carry information indicating the target user interface. At this time, the corresponding relationship between the preset attribute information set and the indication information can be searched according to the information indicating the target user interface carried in the request. And determining the searched attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
Step 302, obtaining an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of the initial user interface in the attribute information set, wherein a corresponding relationship between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset.
Step 303, updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value.
Step 304, displaying the updated initial user interface.
The specific implementation process of the steps 302, 303, and 304 can refer to the related description of the steps 202, 203, and 204 in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, and will not be described herein again.
With continued reference to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for updating a user interface according to the present embodiment. In the application scenario of fig. 4, the user may select the skin desired to be updated in the pop-up pull-down menu by clicking a skin function key provided by the web page. As shown in the figure, three kinds of skin, simple white, cool black and fluorescent blue are provided. Taking the cool black skin as an example, as shown by reference numeral 402 in the figure, the user sends a request for updating the skin of the current web page 401 by clicking the cool black, and the request may carry an identifier indicating the cool black.
Then, the execution subject may find the preset attribute information set 403 corresponding to the identification according to the identification of the cool and dazzling black carried in the received request. The attribute information set 403 includes six groups of key value pairs. Each group of key-Value pairs contains a semantic color key and a corresponding color Value under an HSV (Hue, Saturation) color model.
The six keywords included in the attribute information set 403 are keywords corresponding to a primary color (primary), a secondary color (secondary), a first highlight color (light shades), a first highlight color (light Accent), a second highlight color (dark Accent), and a second highlight color (dark shades).
The value of the color corresponding to the main hue is (240, 100, 50), the value of the color corresponding to the auxiliary color is (216, 51, 76), the value of the color corresponding to the first embellished color is (210, 88, 100), the value of the color corresponding to the first highlight color is (18, 100, 100), the value of the color corresponding to the second highlight color is (48, 100, 100), and the value of the color corresponding to the second embellished color is (273, 51, 80).
Then, the preset corresponding keywords of each attribute of the current webpage 401 may be acquired. As shown at 404. The attributes of the current web page 401 include a background color (background-color), a plug-in background color (toolbackground-color), a font-color (font-color), and a border color (a. border-color) of the interface element "a". The keywords corresponding to the background color are main tones, the keywords corresponding to the background color of the plug-in are auxiliary colors, the keywords corresponding to the font color are first highlight colors, and the keywords corresponding to the border color of the page element A are auxiliary colors.
Then, values corresponding to keywords corresponding to each attribute of the current web page 401 may be searched in the attribute information set 403, so that values of each attribute of the web page under cool and dazzling black skin may be obtained, as shown by reference numeral 405 in the figure.
And then, changing the value of each attribute into the corresponding value under the cool and dazzling black skin, and further generating the webpage under the cool and dazzling black skin.
As can be seen from fig. 3, compared with the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, the process 300 of the information pushing method in this embodiment highlights a step that when the received request for indicating to update the user interface carries information indicating the target user interface, a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface may be used as an attribute information set of the target user interface. Therefore, according to the scheme described in this embodiment, some attribute information sets corresponding to the target user interface can be preset, and an association relationship is established between the attribute information sets and the indication information of the target user interface, so that a user can select the target user interface from the attribute information sets for interface updating.
With further reference to FIG. 5, a flow 500 of yet another embodiment of a method for updating a user interface is illustrated. The process 500 for updating a user interface includes the following steps:
step 501, in response to receiving a request for updating a user interface, the request does not include information indicating a target user interface.
In this embodiment, the received request may only indicate to update the user interface, and not indicate the target user interface. For example, a user may be provided with links such as "one-click update" or "smart recommendation" that the user may click on to send a request indicating to update the user interface without specifically customizing the target user interface. At this time, the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface may be determined by the following method shown in steps 502-506.
Step 502, content information on a user interface is obtained.
In this embodiment, the content information on the user interface may include information related to all content on the interface. Such as text on the interface, title bar content of the interface, pictures on the interface, content in pictures, and so forth.
Step 503, determining the content keyword according to the content information.
In the present embodiment, the content keyword may be determined using various methods according to the content information.
Optionally, a content keyword set may be preset, and the similarity between the content information and each content keyword in the preset content keyword set is calculated respectively, and the content keyword with the highest similarity is further selected from the content keywords. For example, some content keywords such as education, medical treatment, industry, science and technology, beauty, art, charity, etc. may be preset according to the industry field. Then, the similarity between the content information and the keywords is determined. The method for calculating the similarity between two contents may use the existing calculation methods in some natural language processing fields, and is not described herein again.
Alternatively, some existing keyword extraction algorithms (e.g., TextRank, word Alignment Model, etc.) may be used to extract content keywords from content information.
Step 504, searching in the corresponding relationship between the content keyword preset for the current user and the attribute information set, and determining whether there is an attribute information set corresponding to the content keyword determined in the step 503. If yes, go to step 505, described below, and if not, go to step 506, described below.
In this embodiment, the corresponding relationship between the content keyword and the attribute information set may be set in advance according to the related data of the user interface used by the current user. Generally, the user identification can be obtained according to Cookie information local to the user or a login account of the user, and a user interface used by each user can be recorded. Further, the modification content of the user interface by each user can be recorded. Then, the correspondence between the content keyword and the attribute information set may be set for each user based on the recorded data.
Alternatively, for each user, content keywords may be extracted from each history interface that is recorded that the user has used, and stored in correspondence with the attribute information set corresponding to each history interface.
Optionally, for each user, the attribute settings of the interface with more user usage can be counted from the relevant records of the user. Then, some attribute information sets (for example, attribute information sets corresponding to some user interfaces that may be designed by a user interface designer in advance, or attribute information sets composed of attributes and attribute values of some classical user interfaces) may be obtained, and a technician sets a corresponding content keyword for each attribute information set in advance. Then, according to the counted attribute setting of the interface with more user usage, corresponding modification may be performed on some acquired attribute information (for example, the value of the background color in the attribute information set is modified to the value of the counted background color preferred by the user), and the modified attribute information set is stored.
And 505, determining the searched attribute information set as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values.
In this embodiment, if there is a preset attribute information set corresponding to the content keyword determined in step 503, the attribute information set may be determined as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
Step 506, generating an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the attribute information in the attribute information set includes attribute keywords and attribute values.
In this embodiment, if there is no preset attribute information set corresponding to the content keyword determined in step 503, an attribute information set may be generated as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
Optionally, the attribute information set may be generated by using various existing recommendation algorithms as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
Optionally, a machine learning method may be used to perform continuous training according to attribute information sets corresponding to different content keywords in the history record, so as to obtain a neural network model capable of representing the correspondence between the content keywords and the attribute information sets. Then, the current content keyword can be input into the currently trained neural network model to obtain the attribute information set.
Step 507, obtaining the attribute value corresponding to the attribute keyword corresponding to the attribute of the initial user interface in the attribute information set.
Step 508, updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value.
Step 509, displaying the updated initial user interface.
The specific implementation process of the steps 507, 508, and 509 may refer to the related descriptions of the steps 202, 203, and 204 in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, and will not be described herein again.
With continued reference to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the method for updating a user interface according to the present embodiment. In the application scenario of fig. 6, the web page 601 may be provided with an intelligent recommendation option, as shown by reference numeral 602, in addition to three selectable skins, namely simple white, cool black and fluorescent blue. After the user clicks on the intelligent recommendation 602, the executing agent may extract keywords from the content in the current web page 601.
For example, the title bar of the current web page is "academic period education XX" (as shown by reference numeral 603 in the figure), and the recommended title in the web page includes contents such as "items that the baby three years old should take care" and "correct bathing manner for the baby" (as shown by reference numerals 604 and 605 in the figure, respectively). Further, keywords may be extracted from these contents: mother and infant (as shown by reference numeral 606 in the figure).
Thereafter, the current user may be identified based on the currently logged-in username, "user X" (as indicated by reference numeral 607). Then, a preset correspondence relationship between the preset keyword for the current user X and the attribute information set may be found, as shown by reference numeral 608 in the figure. The method comprises the steps that four keywords of home furnishing, mother and infant, computers and books are preset for a current user X, and correspond to an attribute information set 1, an attribute information set 2, an attribute information set 3 and an attribute information set 4 respectively.
Then, the preset attribute information set 2 corresponding to the mother and the infant can be used as the attribute information set corresponding to the interface recommended for the user. As an example, as shown by reference numeral 609 in the drawing, the attribute information set 2 includes six attribute keywords of a main color tone, an auxiliary color, a first embellishment color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, and a color of a second point, and the corresponding colors are taken as "X1", "X2", "X3", "X4", "X5", and "X6", respectively. The attributes of the current web page 601 include a background color, a plug-in background color, and a font color, and the corresponding attribute keywords are a main color, an auxiliary color, and a first highlight color (as shown by reference numeral 610 in the figure).
Then, the attribute values of the attributes of the current web page 601 may be updated to the color values (as shown by reference numeral 611 in the figure) corresponding to the keywords in the attribute information set 602, so as to generate the web page corresponding to the attribute information set 2.
As can be seen from fig. 5, compared with the embodiment corresponding to fig. 2, the process 500 of the information pushing method in this embodiment highlights a step of determining the content keyword of the initial user interface first and determining the attribute information set of the target user interface according to whether the correspondence between the content keyword and the attribute information set is preset for the current user when a request indicating only the update of the user interface is received but not indicating the meeting of the target user. According to the scheme described in the embodiment, the attribute information set corresponding to the content keyword preset according to the historical use data of the user can be used as the attribute information set of the target user interface, or the attribute information set is generated through a certain algorithm and used as the attribute information set of the target user interface, and the user interface is updated by using the determined attribute information set, so that when the user needs to update the user interface, the user interface can be updated according to the historical use data of the user.
With further reference to FIG. 7, a flow 700 of yet another embodiment of a method for updating a user interface is shown. The process 700 for updating a user interface includes the steps of:
step 701, in response to receiving a request indicating to update a part of interface elements on a user interface, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to a target user interface.
In this embodiment, a request indicating to update a part of interface elements on a user interface may be received, where the interface elements refer to elements included in the user interface and meeting a user interaction requirement. For example, in a web page, interface elements include web page partitions, article paragraphs, title bars, windows, and so forth.
Wherein the user may indicate the interface element to be updated in a number of ways. For example, the interface element to be updated may be selected by a plurality of selection methods, such as box selection or click selection.
In this step, for the specific execution process of determining the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, reference may be made to the relevant description in the embodiments corresponding to fig. 2, fig. 3, and fig. 5, which is not described herein again.
Step 702, for an interface element in a part of interface elements, obtaining a corresponding attribute value of an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of the interface element in an attribute information set, and updating the attribute value of the attribute of the interface element to the obtained attribute value.
In this embodiment, for each interface element, a corresponding relationship between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword may be preset. Then, according to the attribute information set determined in step 701, an attribute value corresponding to the attribute key corresponding to the attribute of the interface element to be updated in the attribute information set may be obtained, and the attribute value of the attribute of the interface element to be updated may be further updated.
In some optional implementation manners of this embodiment, for an interface element in a part of interface elements, a corresponding relationship between an attribute of the interface element and an attribute keyword may be stored in a configuration file of the interface element; the correspondence of attributes other than the attribute of the interface element on the user interface and the attribute keyword may be stored in a common configuration file of the user interface.
And step 703, displaying the initial user interface after part of the interface elements are updated.
As can be seen from fig. 7, compared with the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, the flow 700 of the information pushing method in the present embodiment highlights a step where an indication to update a part of the interface elements on the user interface can be received. Therefore, the scheme described in the embodiment can update only part of the user interfaces according to the specific requirements of the user, so that the diversity and flexibility of the user interface updating mode are improved.
With further reference to fig. 8, as an implementation of the method shown in the above-mentioned figures, the present application provides an embodiment of an apparatus for updating a user interface, where the embodiment of the apparatus corresponds to the embodiment of the method shown in fig. 2, and the apparatus may be specifically applied to various electronic devices.
As shown in fig. 8, the apparatus 800 for updating a user interface provided by the present embodiment includes a determination unit 801, an acquisition unit 802, an update unit 803, and a display unit 804. Wherein, the determining unit 801 is configured to determine, in response to receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, where attribute information in the attribute information set includes an attribute keyword and an attribute value; the obtaining unit 802 is configured to obtain an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword in an attribute information set, where a corresponding relationship between an attribute of an initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset; the updating unit 803 is configured to update the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value; the display unit 804 is configured to display the updated initial user interface.
In the present embodiment, in the apparatus 800 for updating a user interface: the specific processing of the determining unit 801, the obtaining unit 802, the updating unit 803, and the displaying unit 804 and the technical effects thereof can refer to the related descriptions of step 201, step 202, step 203, and step 204 in the corresponding embodiment of fig. 2, which are not described herein again.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the request includes information indicative of the target user interface; the determination unit 801 is further configured to: and determining a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the request does not include information indicative of the target user interface; the above determination unit 801 is further configured to: acquiring content information on an initial user interface; determining content keywords according to the content information; and in response to the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keywords, determining the searched attribute information set as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the corresponding relation between the content keywords and the attribute information set which is preset for the current user is set according to the related data of the user interface used by the current user.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the determining unit 801 is further configured to: and generating an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface in response to the fact that the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword is not found.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the determining unit 801 is further configured to: in response to receiving a request indicating that a portion of interface elements on a user interface are updated, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to a target user interface; the obtaining unit 802 is further configured to, for an interface element in a part of interface elements, obtain an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of the interface element in the attribute information set, where a corresponding relationship between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword is preset; the updating unit 803 is further configured to, for an interface element in the part of interface elements, update the attribute value of the attribute of the interface element to the acquired attribute value; the display unit 804 is further configured to display the updated initial user interface of the partial interface element.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, the apparatus 800 for updating a user interface further includes: a storage unit (not shown in the figure) configured to store, for an interface element in a part of interface elements, a corresponding relationship between an attribute of the interface element and an attribute keyword in a configuration file of the interface element; the storage unit is further configured to store, in a common configuration file of the user interface, a correspondence of an attribute other than the attribute of the interface element on the user interface and the attribute keyword.
In some optional implementations of this embodiment, the attributes of the user interface include color-related attributes; and the attribute keywords of the attribute information in the attribute information set are used for describing the functional types of the colors, and the attribute values are used for representing the colors, wherein the attribute keywords comprise keywords respectively corresponding to a main tone, an auxiliary color, a decoration color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, a background color and a font color.
The apparatus provided by the foregoing embodiment of the present application, when a request indicating to update a user interface is received, a determining unit determines an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface, where attribute information in the attribute information set includes an attribute keyword and an attribute value. Then, the obtaining unit obtains an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword of the initial user interface in the attribute information set, wherein the corresponding relationship between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset. And then, the updating unit updates the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value, and the display unit displays the updated initial user interface, so that the attribute values under different user interfaces are changed by means of the corresponding relation between the attribute of the preset user interface and the attribute key and the corresponding relation between the attribute key and the attribute value under different user interfaces, and the user interfaces are updated.
Referring now to FIG. 9, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 900 suitable for use in implementing a server according to embodiments of the present application. The server shown in fig. 9 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present application.
As shown in fig. 9, the computer system 900 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)901 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage section 908 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM 903, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 900 are also stored. The CPU 901, ROM 902, and RAM 903 are connected to each other via a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to bus 904.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 907 including components such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 908 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 909 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 909 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 910 is also connected to the I/O interface 905 as necessary. A removable medium 911 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 910 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 908 as necessary.
In particular, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 909, and/or installed from the removable medium 911. The above-described functions defined in the method of the present application are executed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 901.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium of the present application can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes a determination unit, an acquisition unit, an update unit, and a display unit. Where the names of the elements do not in some cases constitute a limitation on the elements themselves, for example, the determining element may also be described as an "element that determines the set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface in response to receiving a request indicating that the user interface is updated".
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable medium, which may be contained in the server described in the above embodiments; or may exist separately and not be assembled into the server. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by the server, cause the server to: in response to receiving a request for indicating updating of a user interface, determining an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values; acquiring an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of an initial user interface in an attribute information set, wherein the corresponding relation between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset; updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value; displaying the updated initial user interface.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention herein disclosed is not limited to the particular combination of features described above, but also encompasses other arrangements formed by any combination of the above features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (16)

1. A method for updating a user interface, comprising:
in response to receiving a request for indicating updating of a user interface, determining an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values;
acquiring an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of an initial user interface in the attribute information set, wherein the corresponding relation between the attribute of the initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset, and the initial user interface is a user interface which is requested to indicate updating;
updating the attribute value of the attribute of the initial user interface to the acquired attribute value;
displaying the updated initial user interface.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the request includes information indicative of a target user interface; and
the determining, in response to receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, a set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface includes:
and determining a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the request does not include information indicative of a target user interface; and
the determining, in response to receiving a request indicating to update the user interface, a set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface includes:
acquiring content information on an initial user interface;
determining content keywords according to the content information;
and in response to the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword, determining the searched attribute information set as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the corresponding relation between the content keyword and the attribute information set, which is preset for the current user, is set according to the related data of the user interface used by the current user.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining the set of attribute information corresponding to the target user interface in response to receiving the request indicating to update the user interface further comprises:
and generating an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface in response to the fact that the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword is not found.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
in response to receiving a request indicating that a portion of interface elements on a user interface are updated, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to a target user interface;
acquiring an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to the attribute of the interface element in an attribute information set aiming at the interface element in the part of interface elements, and updating the attribute value of the attribute of the interface element into the acquired attribute value, wherein the corresponding relation between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword is preset;
and displaying the initial user interface after the part of interface elements are updated.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises:
for the interface elements in the part of interface elements, storing the corresponding relation between the attributes of the interface elements and the attribute keywords in the configuration file of the interface elements;
storing the corresponding relation between the attribute except the attribute of the interface element on the user interface and the attribute key in the public configuration file of the user interface.
7. The method of one of claims 1-4, wherein the attributes of the user interface include color-related attributes; and
the attribute keywords of the attribute information in the attribute information set are used for describing the functional types of colors, and the attribute values are used for representing the colors, wherein the attribute keywords comprise keywords respectively corresponding to a main tone, an auxiliary color, a dotted color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, a background color and a font color.
8. An apparatus for updating a user interface, comprising:
the determining unit is configured to determine an attribute information set corresponding to a target user interface in response to receiving a request indicating that the user interface is updated, wherein attribute information in the attribute information set comprises attribute keywords and attribute values;
an obtaining unit, configured to obtain an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword in the attribute information set, where a corresponding relationship between an attribute of an initial user interface and the attribute keyword is preset, and the initial user interface is a user interface that indicates an update for the request;
an updating unit configured to update an attribute value of an attribute of an initial user interface to an acquired attribute value;
a display unit configured to display the updated initial user interface.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the request includes information indicative of a target user interface;
the determination unit is further configured to: and determining a preset attribute information set corresponding to the information indicating the target user interface as an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the request does not include information indicative of a target user interface;
the determination unit is further configured to:
acquiring content information on an initial user interface;
determining content keywords according to the content information;
and in response to the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword, determining the searched attribute information set as the attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface, wherein the corresponding relation between the content keyword and the attribute information set, which is preset for the current user, is set according to the related data of the user interface used by the current user.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:
and generating an attribute information set corresponding to the target user interface in response to the fact that the attribute information set which is preset for the current user and corresponds to the content keyword is not found.
12. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the determination unit is further configured to:
in response to receiving a request indicating that a portion of interface elements on a user interface are updated, determining a set of attribute information corresponding to a target user interface;
the obtaining unit is further configured to obtain, for an interface element in the part of interface elements, an attribute value corresponding to an attribute keyword corresponding to an attribute of the interface element in the attribute information set, where a corresponding relationship between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword is preset;
the updating unit is further configured to update, for an interface element in the part of interface elements, an attribute value of an attribute of the interface element to the acquired attribute value;
the display unit is further configured to display the updated initial user interface of the portion of interface elements.
13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
the storage unit is configured to store the corresponding relation between the attribute of the interface element and the attribute keyword in a configuration file of the interface element aiming at the interface element in the part of interface elements;
the storage unit is further configured to store, in a common configuration file of the user interface, a correspondence of an attribute other than the attribute of the interface element on the user interface and the attribute keyword.
14. The apparatus according to one of claims 8-11, wherein the properties of the user interface include properties related to color; and
the attribute keywords of the attribute information in the attribute information set are used for describing the functional types of colors, and the attribute values are used for representing the colors, wherein the attribute keywords comprise keywords respectively corresponding to a main tone, an auxiliary color, a dotted color, a first highlight color, a second highlight color, a background color and a font color.
15. A server, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon;
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
16. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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