CN109100777A - Frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun - Google Patents

Frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109100777A
CN109100777A CN201811216240.XA CN201811216240A CN109100777A CN 109100777 A CN109100777 A CN 109100777A CN 201811216240 A CN201811216240 A CN 201811216240A CN 109100777 A CN109100777 A CN 109100777A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air gun
fixed link
frequency conversion
limited block
conversion type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811216240.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈洪垒
陶春辉
王汉闯
丘磊
周建平
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Second Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Second Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Priority to CN201811216240.XA priority Critical patent/CN109100777A/en
Publication of CN109100777A publication Critical patent/CN109100777A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/04Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/02Generating seismic energy
    • G01V1/133Generating seismic energy using fluidic driving means, e.g. highly pressurised fluids; using implosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air guns.It includes the components such as air gun controller, air storage chamber, fixed link, sleeve, initial position-limit mechanism and capping, and adjustable limited block is arranged in fixed link.In excitation process, by limiting between limited block and sleeve positive stop end, the length of air storage chamber venthole is controlled, by adjusting Opening length, i.e., adjustable outlet speed realizes the control to excitation wavelet frequency.

Description

Frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine seismic prospectiong fields, and in particular to a kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun.
Background technique
Air gun source is a kind of focus being most widely used in current marine seismic prospectiong.It is that current offshore oil is surveyed It visits, the main focus of natural gas hydrate exploration, also plays important work in terms of subbottom structure and evolution, continental shelf With.Air gun source is mainly by injecting high pressure gas into seawater, to generate transient pulse, forms source wavelet.This seed Speed (outlet aperture) in frequency characteristic and high pressure gas the injection water of wave has close relationship.Fig. 1 simulates difference and goes out Source wavelet and its spectrum curve under the conditions of stomata diameter.By comparison as can be seen that outlet aperture is bigger, rate of gas release It is faster, so as to the higher peak value of pulse (Fig. 1 a) of output, more high frequency signals can be obtained in frequency domain accordingly, but It is pore size for low-frequency effects very little, it is as shown in Figure 1 b, different in the 0-100Hz frequency band that oil-gas exploration is concerned about the most Outlet aperture caused by difference very little.This high-frequency energy obtain pressed focus be better able to meet protected with marine organisms Green source design concept for the purpose of shield.But then, it in the detection of some sea-bottom shallow structures, needs to utilize high-frequency energy It measures to improve the resolution ratio of seismic data, such as Seafloor Sulfide mineral deposit SMS (Seafloor Massive Sulfide).SMS Because multiple educate in sea-bottom shallow, and based on bulk, it is therefore desirable to which higher resolution ratio just can efficiently identify out.It is this In the case of just need to improve high-frequency energy as far as possible and improve resolution ratio.
Based on analog result, in order to guarantee that excitation obtains high-frequency energy as much as possible, it is necessary to as far as possible will be high Body of calming the anger is discharged into water as soon as possible, at this time just needs sufficiently large outlet aperture.High-resolution (high-frequency energy) and ocean There is contradictory relationships between biological protection.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency in the prior art, a kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air cannon shake is provided Source.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun, including air gun controller, air storage chamber, fixed link, sleeve, initial limit Position mechanism and capping;
The fixed link is fixed inside air storage chamber, and fixed link is equipped with the limited block of position-adjustable;Sleeve It is set in fixed link, can be moved along fixed link, and its initial position is limited by initial position-limit mechanism;
Air storage chamber is equipped with venthole, and one end and the capping of sleeve are fixedly linked, and the other end is to realize to open with limited block cooperation The positive stop end of mouth length limit, the sleeve is completely interior to be received to original state, and the venthole can be covered completely by covering;
The air gun controller, which is connected by signal wire with position-limit mechanism, realizes control;The air storage chamber passes through gas Conveyance conduit is connected with external air compressor.
Preferably, position of the limited block in fixed link by adjusting completion in advance.As in advance by limited block movement To suitable position, the position of limited block is then locked, makes its can not move relative to fixed bar.
Alternatively, the adjusting rod that the limited block is set in inside fixed link with one is connected, pass through the mobile band of adjusting rod The position of the relatively fixed bar of dynamic limited block, and the position of limited block is fixed by locking adjusting rod.
Alternatively, the air gun controller passes through position of the signal line traffic control limited block in fixed link, for example, described Limited block, which is driven by motor, move up and down it can along fixed link, and can be in fixed link latched position.
It is more further, the place or sleeve positive stop end of the locating part and sleeve limit end in contact and locating part The place of contact is equipped with elastic cushioning material, such as rubber material, for weakening impact.
Preferably, the initial position-limit mechanism is setting telescopic convex block in fixed link, and the convex block is by air gun It is flexible that controller controls it.
Preferably, the air storage chamber is cylindrical, and the fixed link is located at its axle center.It is more further, it is described Venthole be located at a cylindric end face, at circle;The gas transmission pipeline is located at another end face of air storage chamber.
More further, the gas transmission pipeline is equipped with valve, and the aperture of the valve is controlled by air gun Device control.
The present invention at work, first original state when, sleeve is limited in initial position by initial position-limit mechanism, capping lid Firmly venthole is in air-tight state.
Position of the limited block in fixed link is adjusted and locks, which determines final capping relative to venthole Opening length L, and Opening length is bigger, then shows that venthole diameter is bigger, rate of gas release is faster, higher so as to output Peak value of pulse, more high frequency signals can be obtained in frequency domain accordingly.
After the adjustment of limited block position, gas enters air storage chamber by gas transmission pipeline and reaches required pressure.
When explosive source, air gun controller controls initial position-limit mechanism and cancels limit, and sleeve can be along fixed link at this time It is mobile;Under high pressure gas effect, sleeve is mobile relative to fixed bar, and opens venthole;When the positive stop end of sleeve is moved to limit It when at the block of position, can not just be moved again, thus can cover opening relative to venthole according to the position control of limited block Mouth length L, then controls rate of gas release, obtains corresponding frequency.
If the sleeve that need to bounce back to initial position, can be bounced back by driving limited block band moving sleeve, after reaching setting position, Sleeve is limited by initial position-limit mechanism again.
In order to reach balance as far as possible, the present invention devises a frequency conversion type high pressure airgun focus, and this design is most Big feature just can be achieved on the selection of different excitation modes, and instruction is passed to pore size control system by signal transmission system System, realizes the unlatching in different outlet apertures, thus the control of tangible outlet speed, reduction/increase high-frequency energy.For example, with In acquisition for the purpose of oil-gas exploration, it is set as low outlet speed, to reduce the high frequency harmful to marine organisms as far as possible Energy.It in acquisition for the purpose of by SMS, is set as being higher by gas velocity degree, to guarantee the excitation of high-frequency energy.
Detailed description of the invention
Simulation source wavelet (a) and its spectrum curve (b) under the conditions of Fig. 1 difference outlet aperture;
Fig. 2 is frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun status diagram to be excited of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun excited state schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the limited block and initial position-limit mechanism schematic diagram in embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
It as shown in Figures 2 and 4, is present invention status diagram to be excited, frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun, including gas Gun controller 6, air storage chamber 1, fixed link 2, sleeve 3, initial position-limit mechanism 5 and capping 4;The fixed link 2 is fixed at Inside air storage chamber 1, fixed link 2 is equipped with the limited block 7 of position-adjustable;Sleeve 3 is set in fixed link 2, can be along fixed link It is mobile, and its initial position is limited by initial position-limit mechanism 5;Air storage chamber 1 is equipped with venthole 8, and one end of sleeve 2 and capping 4 are solid Fixed to be connected, the other end realizes the positive stop end of Opening length limit to cooperate with limited block 7, and the sleeve is completely interior to be received to initial shape After state, capping 4 can cover the venthole 8 completely.
In state to be excited, air storage chamber is in air-tight state.
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, the limited block 7 is set in 11 phase of adjusting rod inside fixed link with one Even, adjusting rod 11 can move up and down, and be connected by the fluting 12 in fixed link with limited block 7, so that adjusting rod 11 can drive Limited block 7 moves up and down, and locks adjusting rod 11 by locking part 13 to fix the position of limited block 7.
In the present embodiment, the initial position-limit mechanism 5 be arranged in fixed link telescopic convex block, the convex block by It is flexible that air gun controller 6 controls it.The positive stop end 10 of sleeve 3 is equipped with for cooperating convex block to carry out the recessed of initial position limit Cave.
As shown in figure 3, initial position-limit mechanism 5 is recycled to inside fixed link when excited state;The capping 4 of sleeve 3 is in air pressure Effect is lower to open, and moves with moving sleeve 3 along fixed link, and positive stop end 10 stops when reaching 7 position of limited block, opening at this time Mouth length L is the Opening length of this excitation.By adjusting Opening length L, i.e., adjustable outlet speed is realized to high-frequency energy The control of amount.
In addition to the structure shown in Fig. 4, position of the limited block 7 in fixed link can also adjust completion in advance.As in advance Limited block 7 is moved to suitable position, then locks the position of limited block 7, makes its can not move relative to fixed bar.
Alternatively, the air gun controller 6 passes through position of the signal line traffic control limited block 7 in fixed link, for example, described Fixed link be equipped with rack gear, the limited block 7 be equipped with gear, gear is driven by motor along rack movement, makes limited block 7 It can be moved up and down along fixed link 2, and can be in 2 latched position of fixed link.
Preferably, the locating part is contacted with the place of sleeve limit end in contact or sleeve positive stop end with locating part Place is equipped with elastic cushioning material, such as rubber material, for weakening impact.
Preferably, the air storage chamber is cylindrical, and the fixed link is located at its axle center.It is more further, it is described Venthole 8 be located at a cylindric end face, at circle;The gas transmission pipeline is located at another end face of air storage chamber.
More preferred, the gas transmission pipeline is equipped with valve, and the aperture of the valve is by air gun controller Control.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun, it is characterised in that including air gun controller (6), air storage chamber (1), fix Bar (2), sleeve (3), initial position-limit mechanism (5) and capping (4);
The fixed link (2) is fixed at air storage chamber (1) inside, and fixed link (2) is equipped with the limited block of position-adjustable (7);Sleeve (3) is set on fixed link (2), can be moved along fixed link, and its initial position is limited by initial position-limit mechanism (5) It is fixed;
Air storage chamber (1) is equipped with venthole (8), and one end and the capping (4) of sleeve (2) are fixedly linked, and the other end is and limited block (7) The positive stop end that Opening length is adjusted is realized in cooperation, and the sleeve is completely interior to be received to original state, and capping (4) can cover institute completely The venthole (8) stated;
The air gun controller (6), which is connected by signal wire with initial position-limit mechanism (5), realizes the control of initial position-limit mechanism (5) System;The air storage chamber (1) is connected by gas transmission pipeline (9) with external air compressor.
2. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the limited block (7) with One adjusting rod for being set in inside fixed link is connected, and fixes the position of bar relatively by the mobile drive limited block (7) of adjusting rod, And the position of limited block (7) is fixed by locking adjusting rod.
3. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air gun controller (6) pass through position of the signal line traffic control limited block (7) in fixed link.
4. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the locating part and set The place that the place of cylinder limit end in contact or sleeve positive stop end are contacted with locating part is equipped with elastic cushioning material.
5. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the initial position restrainer Structure (5) is that telescopic convex block is arranged in fixed link, which is controlled flexible by air gun controller (6).
6. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air storage chamber is in circle Tubular, the fixed link are located at its axle center.
7. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described venthole (8) position It is rounded in a cylindric end face;The gas transmission pipeline is located at another end face of air storage chamber.
8. frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air shooter Road is equipped with valve, and the aperture of the valve is controlled by air gun controller.
CN201811216240.XA 2018-10-18 2018-10-18 Frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun Pending CN109100777A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112987080A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-18 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Seabed multi-wave seismic source and seabed detection system
CN116559936A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-08-08 中国矿业大学 Internally-exploded ocean negative pressure air gun seismic source and excitation method thereof

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CN105190133A (en) * 2013-05-07 2015-12-23 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Linear digital proportional piezoelectric valve
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CN108369286A (en) * 2015-10-17 2018-08-03 斯蒂芬·凯尔明斯基 The method and apparatus of the rise time of initial pulse for tuning air gun
CN108431637A (en) * 2015-10-30 2018-08-21 离子地球物理学公司 Multiaxis list mass body accelerometer
CN208921871U (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-05-31 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun

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GB2107868A (en) * 1978-07-31 1983-05-05 Texas Instruments Inc Air release control in seismic energy source air gun
SU940101A1 (en) * 1980-12-15 1982-06-30 Всесоюзное морское научно-производственное геолого-геофизическое объединение по разведке нефти и газа "Союзморгео" Group source of seismic signals
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CN208921871U (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-05-31 国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 A kind of frequency conversion type oceanic high air gun

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112987080A (en) * 2021-04-22 2021-06-18 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 Seabed multi-wave seismic source and seabed detection system
CN116559936A (en) * 2023-05-10 2023-08-08 中国矿业大学 Internally-exploded ocean negative pressure air gun seismic source and excitation method thereof
CN116559936B (en) * 2023-05-10 2024-02-02 中国矿业大学 Internally-exploded ocean negative pressure air gun seismic source and excitation method thereof

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