CN109099643A - A kind of continuous discharging device - Google Patents

A kind of continuous discharging device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109099643A
CN109099643A CN201810632491.XA CN201810632491A CN109099643A CN 109099643 A CN109099643 A CN 109099643A CN 201810632491 A CN201810632491 A CN 201810632491A CN 109099643 A CN109099643 A CN 109099643A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
discharge
barrel
discharge port
cover board
discharging
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810632491.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张维豪
方志
黄思源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Cheng Jie Pharmaceutical Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Cheng Jie Pharmaceutical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Cheng Jie Pharmaceutical Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Cheng Jie Pharmaceutical Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810632491.XA priority Critical patent/CN109099643A/en
Publication of CN109099643A publication Critical patent/CN109099643A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • F26B5/041Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for drying flowable materials, e.g. suspensions, bulk goods, in a continuous operation, e.g. with locks or other air tight arrangements for charging/discharging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/008Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Continuous discharging device disclosed by the invention, discharging screw auger including a discharge barrel and in the barrel chamber of discharge barrel and it is mounted on driving device on discharge barrel for drive discharging screw auger to rotate, driving device one end is provided with a feed inlet connecting with the discharge end of vacuum dryer in discharge barrel, the position of discharging screw auger end is provided with a discharge port in discharge barrel, it is environment under low pressure in the barrel chamber of discharge barrel, is hyperbaric environment outside discharge port;It is equipped with a cover board on discharge port, there is a distance between the inner surface of cover board and the discharging screw auger end, this section distance forms a material accumulation chamber, material accumulation is intracavitary without discharging screw auger, during continuous discharge, the intracavitary accumulation always of the material accumulation has certain thickness and forms the material bed of isolation environment under low pressure effect.Structure of the invention is simpler, the operation is more convenient, cost is lower and is able to achieve the really continuous discharge when not destroying environment under low pressure completely.

Description

A kind of continuous discharging device
Technical field
The present invention relates to dry materials technical field, in particular to one kind is mainly used for pharmacy, food and chemical field, especially Its continuous discharge that the vacuum dryer that desciccate discharges from environment under low pressure to hyperbaric environment is extracted suitable for Chinese medicine Device.
Background technique
In the process of vacuum drying of pharmaceutical production at this stage, hot material is still very soft, is easy accumulation, once it is cooling After will be hardened, to discharging and cleaning tape come it is difficult.It carries out additionally, due to drying process, therefore, discharges every time all under vacuum Breaking vacuum just can be with blowing, and operation is relatively complicated, and continuity is not strong.
For this purpose, Chinese utility model patent Authorization Notice No. CN203731832U, which discloses one kind, enables material after drying The vacuum dryer continuous discharging device that gas passes through can be completely cut off while continuing through discharge vacuum dryer, point For top seal end, lower seal end and feed bin three parts, top seal end is identical with component with the construction at lower seal end, all It is mainly to there is steel upper valve body, steel lower valve body, top steel marmon clamp plate, lower part just to make annular clamping plate, steel upper flashboard, steel Lower flashboard processed, steel upper flashboard piston rod, steel lower flashboard piston rod, seal on silicon rubber spring, silicon rubber lower seal, Silicon rubber ring-type pressure round pipe and silicon rubber connecting rod sealing ring composition, the folding at top seal end and lower seal end are closed as interlocking Movement, material can continue through, but inside and outside gas is in state of isolation.But the vacuum dryer continuous discharging device knot Structure is complicated, movement is cumbersome, and cost is also high.And the vacuum dryer continuous discharging device discharge method is also not real meaning On continuous discharge.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in for present in existing vacuum dryer continuous discharging device Structure is complicated, acts problem cumbersome, at high cost and provides a kind of simple structure, movement simplicity and continuous discharge dress at low cost It sets, which can be realized environment under low pressure without destroying vacuum and discharge and accomplish continuous to normal pressure or hyperbaric environment Uninterruptedly.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Continuous discharging device, discharging screw auger and peace including a discharge barrel and in the barrel chamber of the discharge barrel Driving device on the discharge barrel for driving the discharging screw auger to rotate, in the discharge barrel close to the drive Dynamic device one end is provided with a feed inlet connecting with the discharge end of vacuum dryer, in the discharge barrel close to the discharging The position of screw auger end is provided with a discharge port, is environment under low pressure in the barrel chamber of the discharge barrel, is outside the discharge port Hyperbaric environment;It is characterized in that, a cover board is installed on the discharge port, the inner surface of the cover board and the discharging spiral There is a distance, this section distance forms a material accumulation chamber, and the material accumulation is intracavitary without discharging spiral shell between auger end Revolve auger;Before the intracavitary material of the material accumulation does not form isolation environment under low pressure effect, the cover board relies on itself and institute The frictional force and environment under low pressure stated between discharge port seal up the discharge port with pressure difference caused by hyperbaric environment;When described After intracavitary the accumulated material of material accumulation forms isolation environment under low pressure effect, the cover board is by it between the discharge port Frictional force the discharge port is sealed up, only in the intracavitary material pressure of the material accumulation and the cover board own wt The sum of be greater than the sum of pressure of frictional force and the hyperbaric environment between the cover board and the discharge port after, the cover board quilt Automatically open carry out continuous discharge, during continuous discharge, the intracavitary accumulation always of the material accumulation has certain thickness and formation Completely cut off the material bed of environment under low pressure effect.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the barrel chamber of the discharge barrel is in cone, positioned at feed inlet side Internal diameter is big, and the internal diameter positioned at discharge port side is small;The outer diameter that the discharging screw auger is located at feed inlet side is big, is located at discharging The outer diameter of mouth side is small, and the screw pitch of the discharging screw auger is gradually reduced from feed inlet to discharge port.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a discharge hole joint, the discharge port are installed on the discharge port The feed side of connector is connect with the discharge port of the discharge barrel, and the cover board is mounted on the discharge hole joint by frictional force Exit side;It is the material accumulation chamber between the feed side and exit side of the discharge hole joint.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, on the excircle of the cover board or the discharging of the discharge hole joint One is equipped on the inner periphery of side can generate the O-ring seal of the frictional force and sealing function, and the O-ring seal generates institute Stating frictional force is mounted on the cover board on the exit side of the discharge hole joint.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the flow area of the discharge port is less than the through-flow face of the feed inlet Product.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the material accumulation chamber and the cover board inner surface it Between be provided with a porous plate, when discharging, the material in material accumulation bottom of chamber portion passes through the hole continuous discharge on the porous plate.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is provided on the barrel of the discharge barrel and keeps the temperature jacketed or heat preservation Layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the environment under low pressure is vacuum, and the hyperbaric environment is an atmosphere Pressure.
Due to using technical solution as above, continuous discharging device of the invention realizes environment under low pressure to hyperbaric environment Successively conveying material, increases the continuity of production.In addition the present invention can also be achieved by increasing porous plate to material Moulding function, further improves production efficiency.The present invention is compared with existing vacuum dryer continuous discharging device, structure It is simpler, the operation is more convenient, cost is lower and it is really continuous when not destroying environment under low pressure completely to be able to achieve Discharging.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the decomposition diagram of continuous discharging device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of continuous discharging device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, continuous discharging device shown in figure, including a discharge barrel 100 and positioned at discharge barrel 100 It discharging screw auger 200 in barrel chamber 110 and is mounted on discharge barrel 100 for drive the discharging rotation of screw auger 200 Driving device 300, driving device 300 can be a decelerating motor or motor acceleration and deceleration case or be other driving mechanisms.
Discharge barrel 100 close to 300 one end of driving device be provided with one connect with the discharge end of vacuum dryer into Material mouth 120 is provided with a discharge port 130 close to the position of discharging 200 end 210 of screw auger in discharge barrel 100.Discharge barrel 100 barrel chamber 110 is in cone, and the internal diameter positioned at 120 side of feed inlet is big, and the internal diameter positioned at 130 side of discharge port is small;Discharging The outer diameter that screw auger 200 is located at 120 side of feed inlet is big, and the outer diameter positioned at 130 side of discharge port is small, and discharge screw auger 200 screw pitch is gradually reduced from feed inlet 120 to discharge port 130.The flow area of discharge port 130 is less than the logical of feed inlet 120 Flow area.
Vacuum is also not limited to certainly for environment under low pressure such as vacuum in the barrel chamber 110 of discharge barrel 100, outside discharge port 130 For the atmospheric environment of such as one atmospheric pressure of hyperbaric environment, it is also not limited to the atmospheric environment of an atmospheric pressure certainly, as long as going out The environmental pressure that environmental pressure outside material mouth 130 is greater than in the barrel chamber 110 of discharge barrel 100 belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
The temperature of material, can be provided on the barrel of discharge barrel 100 in barrel chamber 110 in order to keep discharge barrel 100 Keep the temperature jacketed or insulating layer (not shown), naturally it is also possible to be not provided with keeping the temperature jacketed or insulating layer, as long as in discharge barrel 100 Material keep softness be not hardened just.
A feature of the present invention is on discharge port 130 by being equipped with a cover board 400, the inner surface 410 of cover board 400 There is a distance between discharging 200 end 210 of screw auger, this section distance forms a material accumulation chamber, material accumulation chamber Interior no discharging screw auger.The method for forming this material accumulation chamber in this embodiment is in discharge port One discharge hole joint 500 is installed, the feed side 510 of discharge hole joint 500 and the discharge port 130 of discharge barrel 100 connect on 130 It connects.Discharge hole joint 500 can be made of one formula with discharge barrel 100, can also it is separately manufactured then using welding or riveting or Thread connecting mode is fixed on discharge port.
Cover board 400 is mounted on the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500 by frictional force;The feed side of discharge hole joint 500 It is above-mentioned material accumulation chamber 530 between 510 and exit side 520.Between cover board 400 and the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500 Frictional force be to be equipped with one on the excircle for rely on cover board 400 to generate the O-ring seal of frictional force and sealing function 420 come what is realized, and O-ring seal 420, which generates frictional force, is mounted on cover board 400 on the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500. Certain O-ring seal 420 also may be mounted on 520 inner periphery of exit side of discharge hole joint 500.
Another feature of the present invention is that cover board 400 has following three kinds of states:
The first state is the cover board 400 before the material in material accumulation chamber 530 does not form isolation environment under low pressure effect By pressure difference caused by its frictional force and environment under low pressure between the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500 and hyperbaric environment The exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500 is sealed up.
After second of state is that the material accumulated in material accumulation chamber 530 forms isolation environment under low pressure effect, cover board 400 discharge the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500 by its frictional force between the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500 Mouth seals up.
The third state is: the sum of 400 own wt of material pressure and cover board only in material accumulation chamber 530 is greater than After the sum of pressure of frictional force and hyperbaric environment between cover board 400 and the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500, cover board 400 is certainly It moves and falls down the progress continuous discharge of exit side 520 for opening discharge hole joint 500, during continuous discharge, in material accumulation chamber 530 Always accumulation has certain thickness and forms the material bed of isolation environment under low pressure effect.
In use process of the present invention, the dried material in the barrel chamber 110 of discharge barrel 100 is entered by feed inlet 120 due to interior Heat is also more soft, has good plasticity, and material passes through the spiral that discharges during from feed inlet 120 to discharge port 130 The extruding of auger 200 is gradually filled with the barrel chamber 110 of entire discharge barrel 100, due to not discharging spiral in material accumulation chamber 530 The packing auger blade of auger 200 conveys the material to come by discharging screw auger 200 and gradually accumulates in material accumulation chamber 530, directly Cover board is greater than to the sum of 400 own wt of material extruding force and cover board in material accumulation chamber 530 to discharging screw auger 200 After the sum of pressure of frictional force and hyperbaric environment between 400 and the exit side 520 of discharge hole joint 500, cover board 400 falls automatically The lower exit side 520 for opening discharge hole joint 500 carries out continuous discharge, through-flow due to discharge port 130 during continuous discharge Flow area of the area less than feed inlet 120, the packing auger blade of screw auger 200 in addition material accumulation chamber 530 does not discharge, because Accumulation always has certain thickness and forms the material bed of isolation environment under low pressure effect in this material accumulation chamber 530, guarantees production It goes on smoothly.In order to be conducive to the production and processing in later period, third feature of the present invention is bottom and the lid in material accumulation chamber 530 It is provided with a porous plate 600 between the inner surface 410 of plate 400, when discharging, the material of 530 bottom of material accumulation chamber passes through porous Hole on plate 600 forms fine strip shape continuous discharge.Porous plate 600 can be pressed in material accumulation chamber 530 by a pressure ring 610 On bottom, can also such as welding manner it be fixed on the bottom of material accumulation chamber 530 otherwise.

Claims (8)

1. continuous discharging device, discharging screw auger and installation including a discharge barrel and in the barrel chamber of the discharge barrel Driving device on the discharge barrel for driving the discharging screw auger to rotate, in the discharge barrel close to the driving Device one end is provided with a feed inlet connecting with the discharge end of vacuum dryer, in the discharge barrel close to the discharging spiral shell The position of rotation auger end is provided with a discharge port, is environment under low pressure in the barrel chamber of the discharge barrel, is high outside the discharge port Pressure ring border;It is characterized in that, being equipped with a cover board on the discharge port, the inner surface of the cover board and the discharging spiral are twisted There is a distance, this section distance forms a material accumulation chamber, and the material accumulation is intracavitary without discharging spiral between imperial end Auger;When the intracavitary material of the material accumulation do not formed isolation environment under low pressure effect before, the cover board by its with it is described Frictional force and environment under low pressure between discharge port seal up the discharge port with pressure difference caused by hyperbaric environment;When the object After intracavitary the accumulated material of material heap product forms isolation environment under low pressure effect, the cover board is by it between the discharge port Frictional force seals up the discharge port, only the intracavitary material pressure of the material accumulation and the cover board own wt it And after the sum of pressure of frictional force and the hyperbaric environment being greater than between the cover board and the discharge port, the cover board is by certainly Dynamic open carries out continuous discharge, during continuous discharge, the intracavitary accumulation always of the material accumulation have certain thickness and formed every Exhausted environment under low pressure acts on material bed.
2. continuous discharging device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the barrel chamber of the discharge barrel is located in cone The internal diameter of feed inlet side is big, and the internal diameter positioned at discharge port side is small;The discharging screw auger is located at the outer of feed inlet side Diameter is big, and the outer diameter positioned at discharge port side is small, and the screw pitch of the discharging screw auger is gradually reduced from feed inlet to discharge port.
3. continuous discharging device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that be equipped with a discharging on the discharge port Mouth connector, the feed side of the discharge hole joint are connect with the discharge port of the discharge barrel, and the cover board passes through frictional force and installs In the exit side of the discharge hole joint;It is the material accumulation chamber between the feed side and exit side of the discharge hole joint.
4. continuous discharging device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that on the excircle of the cover board or the discharging The O-ring seal of the frictional force and sealing function can be generated by being equipped with one on the exit side inner periphery of mouth connector, described O-shaped Sealing ring, which generates the frictional force, is mounted on the cover board on the exit side of the discharge hole joint.
5. continuous discharging device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flow area of the discharge port be less than it is described into The flow area of material mouth.
6. the continuous discharging device as described in any one of claim 1 to 5 claim, which is characterized in that in the material heap A porous plate is provided between the bottom of product chamber and the inner surface of the cover board, when discharging, the object in material accumulation bottom of chamber portion Material passes through the hole continuous discharge on the porous plate.
7. continuous discharging device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with heat preservation on the barrel of the discharge barrel Jacketed or insulating layer.
8. continuous discharging device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the environment under low pressure is vacuum, the high compression ring Border is an atmospheric pressure.
CN201810632491.XA 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of continuous discharging device Pending CN109099643A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810632491.XA CN109099643A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of continuous discharging device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810632491.XA CN109099643A (en) 2018-06-19 2018-06-19 A kind of continuous discharging device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109099643A true CN109099643A (en) 2018-12-28

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109099643A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201144099Y (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-11-05 吴江粮食机械有限公司 Closed air auger
GB2451577A (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-04 Desmet Ballestra Engineering S Process for the removal of organic solvents from a marc
CN101549790A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-07 常熟市三禾计量设备厂 Screw feeding type subpressure encryption device
CN202321541U (en) * 2011-11-26 2012-07-11 刘金生 Spiral air-lock valve
CN204250809U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-04-08 湖南长拓高科冶金有限公司 A kind of high-temperature powder dense block wind helix transporting device and airlock
CN107082239A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-22 无锡市长荣输送机械有限公司 Airlock screw conveyer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201144099Y (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-11-05 吴江粮食机械有限公司 Closed air auger
GB2451577A (en) * 2007-08-01 2009-02-04 Desmet Ballestra Engineering S Process for the removal of organic solvents from a marc
CN101549790A (en) * 2009-05-13 2009-10-07 常熟市三禾计量设备厂 Screw feeding type subpressure encryption device
CN202321541U (en) * 2011-11-26 2012-07-11 刘金生 Spiral air-lock valve
CN204250809U (en) * 2014-09-09 2015-04-08 湖南长拓高科冶金有限公司 A kind of high-temperature powder dense block wind helix transporting device and airlock
CN107082239A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-22 无锡市长荣输送机械有限公司 Airlock screw conveyer

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Application publication date: 20181228

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication