CN109098677A - A kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil - Google Patents
A kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109098677A CN109098677A CN201810920213.4A CN201810920213A CN109098677A CN 109098677 A CN109098677 A CN 109098677A CN 201810920213 A CN201810920213 A CN 201810920213A CN 109098677 A CN109098677 A CN 109098677A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting tube
- sealing
- containing box
- flow
- drainage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/10—Valve arrangements in drilling-fluid circulation systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/08—Controlling or monitoring pressure or flow of drilling fluid, e.g. automatic filling of boreholes, automatic control of bottom pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to oil exploration equipment field, specifically a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil, including two flanges, wire structures, pressure detection structure, connecting tube, third sealing ring, flow-guiding structure and sealing structure；Two flanges for connecting grouting pipe are symmetrically fixed on the end of the connecting tube of the cylindrical structure for drainage；It is detachably connected between pressure detection structure and connecting tube for detecting the internal pressure of connecting tube；For realizing that the sealing structure of opening and closing is fixed on connecting tube to connecting tube and flow-guiding structure；It is equipped between pressure detection structure and sealing structure for the wire structures to conducting wire waterproof insulation.The use of pressure detection structure cooperation sealing structure of the invention, convenient for when the injection slurry of the inside of connecting tube lacks, flow-guiding structure is controlled by sealing structure to be connected with connecting tube, make the inside of seawater injection connecting tube, it is effectively prevent the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state, improves the quality of oil exploitation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil exploration equipment field, specifically a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil.
Background technique
With the rapid development of society, scientific and technological progress, the raising of oil exploitation technology keep oil exploitation quality higher,
The offshore petroleum drilling depth of water has surpassed 3000 meters, and develops to the waters of history depth, works under depth of water environment so, mud such as occurs
Slurry leakage situation, will cause the collapsing of riser systems, cause immeasurable loss, and filled type drilling safety valve is to ensure sea
The essential core equipment of operation safety can all occur in standpipe device when strata pressure missing or the separation of standpipe device
The case where mud is largely lost, as fair in filled out not in time, the vacuum state that inside is formed easily leads to the collapsing of riser systems, occurs
Major accident.
However traditional filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil is not convenient, flexible enough in the internal pressure of control pipeline, it is right
Contaminant filter effect in seawater is bad, be easy to cause line clogging, not convenient, flexible enough to safety valve repair and maintenance.In view of
This, the present invention provides a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil, have the following characteristics that
(1) a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, pressure detection structure cooperate sealing structure
Use flow-guiding structure is controlled by sealing structure and is led with connecting tube convenient for when the injection slurry of the inside of connecting tube lacks
It is logical, make the inside of seawater injection connecting tube, when strata pressure missing or standpipe device separate, when there is mud in standpipe device
The case where being largely lost, is filled out fair in time by seawater, is effectively prevent the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state, is improved petroleum
The quality of exploitation.
(2) a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, pressure detection structure are removable with connecting tube
Connection is unloaded, while pressure detection structure cooperation wire structures are connected to sealing structure, improve waterproof performance, while cooperating sealing
The use of structure keeps the repair and maintenance of safety valve more convenient.
(3) a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, flow-guiding structure are detachable with sealing structure
Connection effectively prevents the inside of expense bits blocking flow-guiding structure and its connecting tube when injecting seawater filling, improves safety
The service performance of valve.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil, pressure inspections
Geodesic structure cooperates the use of sealing structure, convenient for being controlled by sealing structure when the injection slurry of the inside of connecting tube lacks
Flow-guiding structure is connected with connecting tube, makes the inside of seawater injection connecting tube, when strata pressure missing or the separation of standpipe device, when
There is the case where mud is largely lost in standpipe device, fills out fair, to effectively prevent under vacuum state standpipe system in time by seawater
The collapsing of system improves the quality of oil exploitation；Pressure detection structure is detachably connected with connecting tube, while pressure detection structure
Cooperation wire structures are connected to sealing structure, improve waterproof performance, while cooperating the use of sealing structure, make the inspection of safety valve
It is more convenient to repair maintenance；Flow-guiding structure is detachably connected with sealing structure, effectively prevents the expense bits when injecting seawater filling
The inside for blocking flow-guiding structure and its connecting tube, improves the service performance of safety valve.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil,
Including two flanges, wire structures, pressure detection structure, connecting tube, third sealing ring, flow-guiding structure and sealing structure；For
Two flanges of connection grouting pipe are symmetrically fixed on the end of the connecting tube of the cylindrical structure for drainage；Institute
It states flange and is equipped with the third that Grouting Pipe is sealed of the C-C to section for trapezium structure away from one end of the connecting tube
Sealing ring；Detachably connect between the pressure detection structure and the connecting tube for detecting the internal pressure of the connecting tube
It connects；For realizing that the sealing structure of opening and closing is fixed on the connecting tube to the connecting tube and the flow-guiding structure；For
It is detachably connected between the anti-blocking flow-guiding structure and the sealing structure；The pressure detection structure and the sealing structure
Between be equipped with for the wire structures to conducting wire waterproof insulation.
Specifically, the pressure detection structure includes retainer plate, the second sealing ring and pressure sensor, the use of ring structure
It is detachably connected in the retainer plate for the pressure sensor for being fixed for detecting pressure with the connecting tube, the fixation
The pressure sensor on circle is embedded in the inside of the connecting tube, and the connecting tube is close to one end of the pressure sensor
The thickness of side wall is gradually increased from top to bottom end, and the retainer plate, which contradicts, is embedded in the C-C of the inside of the connecting tube to section
For second sealing ring for sealing of triangular structure；It is described by oil exploitation Grouting Pipe and the flanged joint
Third sealing ring realizes sealing to Grouting Pipe and its flange, the C-C of the third sealing ring to section be trapezium structure,
The third sealing ring sideslip, improves the sealing performance of the flange when effectivelying prevent installing, in installation for detecting pressure
When the pressure sensor of power, the retainer plate is fixed in one end of the pressure sensor, then passes the pressure
Sensor is embedded in the inside of the connecting tube, is detected described in the pressure control of the inside of the connecting tube by the pressure sensor
Sealing structure, second sealing ring and the connecting tube and its retainer plate contradict, and realize the close of the pressure sensor
Envelope, C-C on second sealing ring to section be triangle, effectively prevent when installing second sealing ring, it is described
Second sealing ring sideslip, the connecting tube close to the side wall of one end of the pressure sensor thickness from top to bottom end gradually
Increase keeps the reaction of the pressure sensor sensitiveer.
Specifically, the wire structures include installation pipe, the first sealing ring and fixing sleeve, cylindrical structure is used for waterproof
The retainer plate is fixed in one end of the installation pipe of insulation, and the installation pipe is equipped with transversal away from one end of the retainer plate
Face is first sealing ring for being sealed to the installation pipe of diamond structure, and the installation pipe deviates from the fixation
One end of circle is equipped with the fixing sleeve for being limited to the installation pipe；The cross section of first sealing ring is diamond shape
Structure makes to be more uniformly stressed when installation, better tightness, while convenient for guiding.
Specifically, the sealing structure includes containing box, motor, drive shaft, drive block, sealing block, drainage trough, limit
Column, access panel and flow-guiding channel, the containing box of rectangular configuration are set to the side that the connecting tube deviates from the retainer plate, institute
It states containing box and the connecting tube is integrally formed, the installation pipe passes through the containing box, institute away from one end of the retainer plate
It states the first sealing ring and the containing box contradicts, the fixing sleeve of regular hexagon structure is threadedly coupled with the installation pipe, institute
It states fixing sleeve and the containing box contradicts, the motor being used to provide power is fixed on the containing box, the end of the motor
Portion is fixed with the externally threaded drive shaft for transmission, for transmission close to described in one end of the drive shaft
Drive block is rectangular configuration, is slidably connected between the drive block and the containing box, and the drive block deviates from the drive shaft
One end be semicircular structure, thread joint face between the drive block and the drive shaft is set in the cambered surface of the drive block
Have A-A to for semicircular C-C to section be triangular structure for on the containing box for described in water conservancy diversion
The sealing block of drainage trough engaging, the connecting tube are equipped with the flow-guiding channel be connected with the drainage trough, the receipts
Case of receiving is equipped with the access panel being detachably connected away from one end of the connecting tube, and the access panel is close to the containing box
It is the oval limited post that one end, which is equipped with A-A to section, and the limited post engages with the containing box；When the disassembly pressure
When power detection structure, the fixing sleeve is turned, the fixing sleeve and the installation pipe are dismantled, convenient for tearing the installation pipe open
It unloads, the fixing sleeve is positive hexagonal structure, makes to dismantle that the fixing sleeve is more convenient, when the pressure mistake of the pressure sensor
Hour, the motor rotation, the motor rotates the drive shaft turns, and the drive shaft drives the drive block in the receipts
It receives the internal slide of case, the drainage trough is connected with the flow-guiding channel, seawater is made to inject the inside of the connecting tube, it is local
When stressor layer missing or standpipe device separate, when there is the case where mud is largely lost in standpipe device, filled out in time by seawater
Permit, effectively prevent the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state, improve the quality of oil exploitation, when the pressure sensor
When pressure value reaches, the motor rotation, the drive shaft drives the drive block in the internal slide of the containing box, makes institute
It states sealing block and the drainage trough to contradict, realizes the sealing of the drainage trough, the cambered surface of the drive block is equipped with A-A to for partly
Circular C-C to section be triangular structure for the drainage trough engaging on the containing box for water conservancy diversion
The sealing block makes the sealing block to the better tightness of the drainage trough, keeps sealing more firm.
Specifically, the flow-guiding structure includes deflector hole, multiple anti-blocking protrusions, flow guide sleeve and drainage sleeve, for drainage
It is threadedly coupled between the drainage sleeve and the access panel, connects for screw thread between the anti-blocking flow guide sleeve and the drainage sleeve
It connecing, the spherical surface of the flow guide sleeve of hemispherical dome structure is equipped with multiple anti-blocking protrusions for anti-blocking hemispherical dome structure,
The leading through described in the flow guide sleeve for drainage of truncated cone-shaped structure is equipped between the anti-blocking protrusion of adjacent two
Discharge orifice；When the drainage trough is connected with the flow-guiding channel, seawater passes through the inside of the drainage sleeve, institute from the deflector hole
The setting for stating deflector hole effectively prevent the water conservancy diversion hole plug, and the flow guide sleeve is hemispherical dome structure, and scrap is effectively prevent to enter
The deflector hole, while further preventing scrap to block the deflector hole by the anti-blocking protrusion, improve the steady of safety valve
Qualitative energy, while being detachably connected between the flow guide sleeve and the drainage sleeve, easy access and the maintenance flow guide sleeve, and institute
State the setting flow-guiding structure easy to disassemble of drainage sleeve Yu the access panel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, pressure detection structure cooperate sealing structure
Use flow-guiding structure is controlled by sealing structure and is led with connecting tube convenient for when the injection slurry of the inside of connecting tube lacks
It is logical, make the inside of seawater injection connecting tube, when strata pressure missing or standpipe device separate, when there is mud in standpipe device
The case where being largely lost, is filled out fair in time by seawater, is effectively prevent the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state, is improved petroleum
The quality of exploitation.
(2) a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, pressure detection structure are removable with connecting tube
Connection is unloaded, while pressure detection structure cooperation wire structures are connected to sealing structure, improve waterproof performance, while cooperating sealing
The use of structure keeps the repair and maintenance of safety valve more convenient.
(3) a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, flow-guiding structure are detachable with sealing structure
Connection effectively prevents the inside of expense bits blocking flow-guiding structure and its connecting tube when injecting seawater filling, improves safety
The service performance of valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of preferred embodiment of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil provided by the invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is A-A shown in FIG. 1 to schematic cross-section；
Fig. 3 is the portion B shown in Fig. 2 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 4 is C-C shown in FIG. 1 to schematic cross-section；
Fig. 5 is the portion D shown in Fig. 4 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 6 is the portion E shown in Fig. 4 enlarged diagram.
In figure: 1, flange, 2, wire structures, 21, installation pipe, the 22, first sealing ring, 23, fixing sleeve, 3, pressure detecting knot
Structure, 31, retainer plate, the 32, second sealing ring, 33, pressure sensor, 4, connecting tube, 5, third sealing ring, 6, flow-guiding structure, 61,
Deflector hole, 62, anti-blocking protrusion, 63, flow guide sleeve, 64, drainage sleeve, 7, sealing structure, 71, containing box, 72, motor, 73, driving
Axis, 74, drive block, 75, sealing block, 76, drainage trough, 77, limited post, 78, access panel, 79, flow-guiding channel.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, including two
Flange 1, wire structures 2, pressure detection structure 3, connecting tube 4, third sealing ring 5, flow-guiding structure 6 and sealing structure 7；For even
Connect grouting pipe two flanges 1 be symmetrically fixed on cylindrical structure for drainage the connecting tube end 4；Institute
It states flange 1 and is equipped with described the be sealed to Grouting Pipe that C-C is trapezium structure to section away from one end of the connecting tube 4
Three sealing rings 5；It can between the pressure detection structure 3 and the connecting tube 4 for detecting the internal pressure of the connecting tube 4
Dismantling connection；For realizing that the sealing structure 7 of opening and closing is fixed on the company to the connecting tube 4 and the flow-guiding structure 6
Adapter tube 4；For being detachably connected between the anti-blocking flow-guiding structure 6 and the sealing structure 7；The pressure detection structure 3
It is equipped between the sealing structure 7 for the wire structures 2 to conducting wire waterproof insulation.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, institute
Stating pressure detection structure 3 includes retainer plate 31, the second sealing ring 32 and pressure sensor 33, and ring structure is used to be fixed for
The retainer plate 31 for detecting the pressure sensor 33 of pressure is detachably connected with the connecting tube 4, the retainer plate 31
On the pressure sensor 33 be embedded in the inside of the connecting tube 4, the connecting tube 4 close to the pressure sensor 33 one
The thickness of the side wall at end is gradually increased from top to bottom end, and the retainer plate 31 contradicts the C-C for being embedded in the inside of the connecting tube 4
It is second sealing ring 32 for sealing of triangular structure to section；By oil exploitation Grouting Pipe and the flange 1
Connection, the third sealing ring 5 realize sealing to Grouting Pipe and its flange, the C-C of the third sealing ring 5 to section
For trapezium structure, 5 sideslip of third sealing ring, improves the sealing performance of the flange 1, is pacifying when effectivelying prevent installing
When filling the pressure sensor 33 for detecting pressure, the retainer plate is fixed in one end of the pressure sensor 33
31, so that the pressure sensor 33 is embedded in the inside of the connecting tube 4, the company is detected by the pressure sensor 33
The pressure of the inside of adapter tube 4 controls the sealing structure 7, second sealing ring 32 and the connecting tube 4 and its fixation
Circle 31 contradict, realize the sealing of the pressure sensor 33, the C-C on second sealing ring 32 to section be triangle,
It effectively prevent when installing second sealing ring 32,32 sideslip of the second sealing ring, the connecting tube 4 is close to the pressure
The thickness of the side wall of one end of sensor 33 is gradually increased from top to bottom end keeps the reaction of the pressure sensor 33 cleverer
It is quick.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, institute
Stating wire structures 2 includes installation pipe 21, the first sealing ring 22 and fixing sleeve 23, and cylindrical structure is used for the described of waterproof insulation
The retainer plate 31 is fixed in one end of installation pipe 21, and the installation pipe 21 is equipped with cross section away from one end of the retainer plate 31
For first sealing ring 22 for being sealed to the installation pipe 21 of diamond structure, the installation pipe 21 is away from described
One end of retainer plate 31 is equipped with the fixing sleeve 23 for being limited to the installation pipe 21；First sealing ring 22
Cross section is diamond structure, makes to be more uniformly stressed when installation, better tightness, while convenient for guiding.
Specifically, shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of offshore oil filled type drilling safety of the present invention
Valve, the sealing structure 7 include containing box 71, motor 72, drive shaft 73, drive block 74, sealing block 75, drainage trough 76, limit
Column 77, access panel 78 and flow-guiding channel 79, the containing box 71 of rectangular configuration are set to the connecting tube 4 and deviate from the retainer plate
31 side, the containing box 71 are integrally formed with the connecting tube 4, and the installation pipe 21 deviates from one end of the retainer plate 31
Across the containing box 71, first sealing ring 22 is contradicted with the containing box 71, the fixing sleeve of regular hexagon structure
23 are threadedly coupled with the installation pipe 21, and the fixing sleeve 23 is contradicted with the containing box 71, the electricity being used to provide power
Machine 72 is fixed on the containing box 71, and the end of the motor 72 is fixed with the externally threaded drive shaft for transmission
73, the drive block 74 of one end close to the drive shaft 73 for transmission is rectangular configuration, the drive block 74 and institute
It states and is slidably connected between containing box 71, the drive block 74 is semicircular structure, the drive away from one end of the drive shaft 73
Thread joint face between motion block 74 and the drive shaft 73, the cambered surface of the drive block 74 are equipped with A-A to for semicircular C-C
To section be triangular structure for described in engaging for the drainage trough 76 of water conservancy diversion on the containing box 71
Sealing block 75, the connecting tube 4 are equipped with the flow-guiding channel 79 be connected with the drainage trough 76, and the containing box 71 deviates from
One end of the connecting tube 4 is equipped with the access panel 78 being detachably connected, and the access panel 78 is close to the containing box 71
It is the oval limited post 77 that one end, which is equipped with A-A to section, and the limited post 77 engages with the containing box 71；Work as disassembly
When the pressure detection structure 2, the fixing sleeve 23 is turned, the fixing sleeve 23 and the installation pipe 21 are dismantled, being convenient for will
The installation pipe 21 is dismantled, and the fixing sleeve 23 is positive hexagonal structure, and it is more convenient to make to dismantle the fixing sleeve 23, when described
When the pressure of pressure sensor 33 is too small, the motor 72 is rotated, and the motor 72 rotates the drive shaft 73 and rotates, the drive
Moving axis 73 drives the drive block 74 in the internal slide of the containing box 71, makes the drainage trough 76 and the flow-guiding channel 79
Conducting, makes seawater inject the inside of the connecting tube 4, when strata pressure missing or standpipe device separate, when there is standpipe dress
The case where interior mud is largely lost is set, is filled out in time by seawater fair, the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state is effectively prevent, mentions
The high quality of oil exploitation, when the pressure value of the pressure sensor 33 reaches, the motor 72 is rotated, the drive shaft
The 73 driving drive blocks 74 contradict the sealing block 75 with the drainage trough 76 in the internal slide of the containing box 71,
Realize the sealing of the drainage trough 76, the cambered surface of the drive block 74 be equipped with A-A to for semicircular C-C to section be three
The sealing block 75 for engaging to the drainage trough 76 for water conservancy diversion on the containing box 71 of angular structure, makes institute
Sealing block 75 is stated to the better tightness of the drainage trough 76, keeps sealing more firm.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil of the present invention, institute
Stating flow-guiding structure 6 includes deflector hole 61, multiple anti-blocking raised 62, flow guide sleeve 63 and drainage sleeve 64, the drainage for drainage
It is threadedly coupled between set 64 and the access panel 78, connects for screw thread between the anti-blocking flow guide sleeve 63 and the drainage sleeve 64
It connects, the spherical surface of the flow guide sleeve 63 of hemispherical dome structure is equipped with multiple anti-blocking protrusions for anti-blocking hemispherical dome structure
62, be equipped between adjacent two described anti-blocking raised 62 truncated cone-shaped structure for drainage through the flow guide sleeve 63
The deflector hole 61；When the drainage trough 76 is connected with the flow-guiding channel 79, seawater is from described in the deflector hole 61 process
The inside of drainage sleeve 64, the setting of the deflector hole 61 effectively prevent the deflector hole 61 to block, and the flow guide sleeve 63 is hemisphere
Shape structure effectively prevent scrap to enter the deflector hole 61, while further preventing scrap to block by described anti-blocking raised 62
The deflector hole 61 improves the stability of safety valve, while detachable between the flow guide sleeve 63 and the drainage sleeve 64
Connection, easy access and the maintenance flow guide sleeve 64, and the setting institute easy to disassemble of the drainage sleeve 64 and the access panel 78
State flow-guiding structure 6.
The flange 1 at the both ends of connecting tube 4 is fixed on grouting pipe first, power supply line is powered on, by flow-guiding structure 6
It is fixed between sealing structure 7, when strata pressure missing or the separation of standpipe device, largely flowed when there is mud in standpipe device
The case where mistake, when the pressure that pressure detection structure 3 detects is too small, the work of sealing structure 7 was controlled by internet client in time,
Flow-guiding structure 6 and connecting tube 4 is connected, is filled out in time by seawater fair, effectively prevent the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state；
Specifically have:
(1) oil exploitation Grouting Pipe being connect with flange 1, third sealing ring 5 realizes sealing to Grouting Pipe and its flange,
The C-C of third sealing ring 5 to section be trapezium structure, 5 sideslip of third sealing ring when effectivelying prevent installation improves flange
1 sealing performance connects the pressure sensor 33 and motor 72 of power supply and safety valve；
(2) when the pressure of pressure sensor 33 is too small, motor 72 is rotated, the rotation of 72 rotate driving axis 73 of motor, driving
Axis 73 drives drive block 74 in the internal slide of containing box 71, and drainage trough 76 and flow-guiding channel 79 is connected, and seawater is from deflector hole
61 pass through the inside of drainage sleeve 64, and the setting of deflector hole 61 effectively prevent deflector hole 61 to block, and flow guide sleeve 63 is hemispherical dome structure,
It effectively prevent scrap to enter deflector hole 61, while further preventing scrap to block deflector hole 61 by anti-blocking raised 62, improve
The stability of safety valve, while being detachably connected between flow guide sleeve 63 and drainage sleeve 64, easy access and maintenance flow guide sleeve 64,
And the setting flow-guiding structure 6 easy to disassemble of drainage sleeve 64 and access panel 78, make the inside of seawater injection connecting tube 4, locality lamination
When power missing or standpipe device separate, when there is the case where mud is largely lost in standpipe device, is filled out fair, had in time by seawater
Effect prevents the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state, improves the quality of oil exploitation；
(3) when the pressure value of pressure sensor 33 reaches, motor 72 is rotated, and drive shaft 73 drives drive block 74 storing
The internal slide of case 71 contradicts sealing block 75 and drainage trough 76, realizes the sealing of drainage trough 76, sets in the cambered surface of drive block 74
Have A-A to for semicircular C-C to section be triangular structure for the drainage trough for water conservancy diversion on containing box 71
The sealing block 75 of 76 engagings, makes sealing block 75 to the better tightness of drainage trough 76, keeps sealing more firm；
(4) when installing the pressure sensor 33 for detecting pressure, fixation is fixed in one end of pressure sensor 33
Then circle 31 makes pressure sensor 33 be embedded in the inside of connecting tube 4, detect the inside of connecting tube 4 by pressure sensor 33
Pressure controls sealing structure 7, and the second sealing ring 32 is contradicted with connecting tube 4 and its retainer plate 31, realizes the close of pressure sensor 33
Envelope, C-C on the second sealing ring 32 to section be triangle, effectively prevent when install the second sealing ring 32, second seals
32 sideslips are enclosed, connecting tube 4, which is gradually increased close to the thickness of the side wall of one end of pressure sensor 33 from top to bottom end, makes pressure
The reaction of sensor 33 is sensitiveer, when dismantling pressure detection structure 2, turns fixing sleeve 23, by fixing sleeve 23 and installation pipe
21 disassemblies, convenient for dismantling installation pipe 21, fixing sleeve 23 is positive hexagonal structure, makes to dismantle fixing sleeve 23 more convenient.
Pressure detection structure 3 of the invention cooperates the use of sealing structure 7, convenient in the injection slurry of the inside of connecting tube 4
When lacking, flow-guiding structure 6 is controlled by sealing structure 7 and connecting tube 4 is connected, makes the inside of seawater injection connecting tube 4, it is local
When stressor layer missing or standpipe device separate, when there is the case where mud is largely lost in standpipe device, filled out in time by seawater
Permit, effectively prevent the collapsing of the riser systems under vacuum state, improve the quality of oil exploitation；Pressure detection structure 3 and company
Adapter tube 4 is detachably connected, while pressure detection structure 3 cooperates wire structures 2 to be connected to sealing structure 7, improves waterproof performance,
The use for cooperating sealing structure 7 simultaneously, keeps the repair and maintenance of safety valve more convenient；Flow-guiding structure 6 and sealing structure 7 are detachable
Connection effectively prevents the inside of expense bits blocking flow-guiding structure 6 and its connecting tube 4 when injecting seawater filling, improves peace
The service performance of full valve.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil, it is characterised in that: including two flanges (1), wire structures (2), pressure
Power detection structure (3), connecting tube (4), third sealing ring (5), flow-guiding structure (6) and sealing structure (7)；For connecting Grouting Pipe
The flange (1) of two of road is symmetrically fixed on the end (4) of the connecting tube of the cylindrical structure for drainage；The method
Blue (1) is equipped with described the be sealed to Grouting Pipe that C-C is trapezium structure to section away from the one end of the connecting tube (4)
Three sealing rings (5)；For detect the connecting tube (4) internal pressure the pressure detection structure (3) and the connecting tube
(4) it is detachably connected between；For realizing the sealing structure of opening and closing to the connecting tube (4) and the flow-guiding structure (6)
(7) it is fixed on the connecting tube (4)；For detachably connecting between the anti-blocking flow-guiding structure (6) and the sealing structure (7)
It connects；It is equipped between the pressure detection structure (3) and the sealing structure (7) for the wire bond to conducting wire waterproof insulation
Structure (2).
2. a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure detecting
Structure (3) includes retainer plate (31), the second sealing ring (32) and pressure sensor (33), and ring structure is used to be fixed for examining
The retainer plate (31) of the pressure sensor (33) of measuring pressure is detachably connected with the connecting tube (4), the fixation
The pressure sensor (33) enclosed on (31) is embedded in the inside of the connecting tube (4), and the connecting tube (4) is close to the pressure
The thickness of the side wall of one end of sensor (33) is gradually increased from top to bottom end, and the retainer plate (31), which contradicts, is embedded in the company
Take over second sealing ring (32) for sealing of the C-C of the inside of (4) to section for triangular structure.
3. a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wire structures
It (2) include installation pipe (21), the first sealing ring (22) and fixing sleeve (23), the cloth for waterproof insulation of cylindrical structure
One end of spool (21) is fixed on the retainer plate (31), and the installation pipe (21) is equipped with away from the one end of the retainer plate (31)
Cross section is first sealing ring (22) for being sealed to the installation pipe (21) of diamond structure, the installation pipe
(21) one end away from the retainer plate (31) is equipped with the fixing sleeve (23) for being limited to the installation pipe (21).
4. a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sealing structure
It (7) include containing box (71), motor (72), drive shaft (73), drive block (74), sealing block (75), drainage trough (76), limited post
(77), access panel (78) and flow-guiding channel (79), the containing box (71) of rectangular configuration are set to the connecting tube (4) and deviate from institute
The side of retainer plate (31) is stated, the containing box (71) and the connecting tube (4) are integrally formed, and the installation pipe (21) deviates from institute
The one end for stating retainer plate (31) passes through the containing box (71), and first sealing ring (22) and the containing box (71) contradict,
The fixing sleeve (23) of regular hexagon structure is threadedly coupled with the installation pipe (21), the fixing sleeve (23) and the storage
Case (71) contradicts, and the motor (72) being used to provide power is fixed on the containing box (71), the end of the motor (72)
It is fixed with one end close to the drive shaft (73) with the externally threaded drive shaft (73) for transmission, for transmission
The drive block (74) be rectangular configuration, be slidably connected between the drive block (74) and the containing box (71), the drive
Motion block (74) is semicircular structure away from the one end of the drive shaft (73), the drive block (74) and the drive shaft (73) it
Between thread joint face, the cambered surface of the drive block (74) be equipped with A-A to for semicircular C-C to section be triangular structure
For to the sealing block (75) on the containing box (71) for the drainage trough (76) engaging of water conservancy diversion, the company
Adapter tube (4) is equipped with the flow-guiding channel (79) be connected with the drainage trough (76), and the containing box (71) deviates from the company
One end of adapter tube (4) is equipped with the access panel (78) being detachably connected, and the access panel (78) is close to the containing box (71)
One end be equipped with the limited post (77) that A-A is ellipse to section, the limited post (77) and the containing box (71) are blocked
It closes.
5. a kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the flow-guiding structure
It (6) include deflector hole (61), multiple anti-blocking raised (62), flow guide sleeve (63) and drainage sleeve (64), the drainage for drainage
Be threadedly coupled between set (64) and the access panel (78), for the anti-blocking flow guide sleeve (63) and the drainage sleeve (64) it
Between be threadedly coupled, the spherical surface of the flow guide sleeve (63) of hemispherical dome structure is equipped with multiple institutes for anti-blocking hemispherical dome structure
State anti-blocking raised (62), be equipped between adjacent two anti-blocking raised (62) truncated cone-shaped structure for drainage through
The deflector hole (61) of the flow guide sleeve (63).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920213.4A CN109098677B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Offshore oil filling type well drilling safety valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920213.4A CN109098677B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Offshore oil filling type well drilling safety valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109098677A true CN109098677A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109098677B CN109098677B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=64849466
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810920213.4A Active CN109098677B (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2018-08-14 | Offshore oil filling type well drilling safety valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109098677B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109540342A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-03-29 | 湖南达道新能源开发有限公司 | A kind of temperature control device being able to detect underground water heat |
| CN111963104A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-20 | 田飞 | Safety valve for offshore oil filling type well drilling |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5826658A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-10-27 | Abb Vetco Gray Inc. | Riser fill-up valve |
| GB2343734A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | Stewart & Stevenson Serv Inc | Sub-sea drilling riser valve |
| CN201306151Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-09 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil |
| CA2852946A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Advanced Joining Technologies, Inc. | Riser sections and methods for making same |
-
2018
- 2018-08-14 CN CN201810920213.4A patent/CN109098677B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5826658A (en) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-10-27 | Abb Vetco Gray Inc. | Riser fill-up valve |
| GB2343734A (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2000-05-17 | Stewart & Stevenson Serv Inc | Sub-sea drilling riser valve |
| CN201306151Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-09 | 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 | Filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil |
| CA2852946A1 (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2013-04-25 | Advanced Joining Technologies, Inc. | Riser sections and methods for making same |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109540342A (en) * | 2018-12-01 | 2019-03-29 | 湖南达道新能源开发有限公司 | A kind of temperature control device being able to detect underground water heat |
| CN111963104A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-11-20 | 田飞 | Safety valve for offshore oil filling type well drilling |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109098677B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109403894B (en) | Early overflow and leakage monitoring system for well drilling | |
| CN109595425A (en) | A kind of pipeline rehabilitation device and method | |
| CN109098677A (en) | A kind of filling type drilling safety valve for ocean oil | |
| CN104763333A (en) | Drilling system and method based on subsea pump pressure control | |
| CN111021958A (en) | Double-layer coiled tubing and double-gradient drilling system | |
| CN209129591U (en) | A kind of achievable slim-hole water injection well layering surveys the device of tune water filling | |
| CN110219614B (en) | Electric water plugging tool for oil well | |
| CN108980424A (en) | A kind of offshore oil safety relief method | |
| CN207582470U (en) | A kind of leak stopping diversion pipe of concrete deep basal pit | |
| CN112917660B (en) | Efficient anti-blocking backflow grouting pipe and method | |
| KR101205978B1 (en) | Boring apparatus | |
| CN202582935U (en) | Low-liquid level sampling device | |
| CN104847294B (en) | Multilateral Wells electric submersible pump device for well heads | |
| CN106050188A (en) | Intelligent sliding sleeve for multi-stage fracturing of horizontal well | |
| CN203891185U (en) | Anti-seepage water-receiving floor drain | |
| CN216957122U (en) | Wisdom water utilities blocks up warning water supply installation | |
| CN206725563U (en) | A kind of device simulated controlled pressure drilling difference drilling fluid annular hydraulics characteristic and influenceed | |
| CN108458134A (en) | Multifunction ball valve | |
| CN212454346U (en) | Orifice closing device for grouting | |
| CN103760198B (en) | A kind of experimental provision for fluid cavitation effect detection | |
| CN2858775Y (en) | Safety automatic slurring system | |
| CN106761556A (en) | A kind of water route change-over switch and packer control device | |
| CN210952756U (en) | A deviational survey device for $ monitoring landslide deep displacement | |
| CN208981989U (en) | Gas-lift reverses circulation device | |
| CN207436079U (en) | A kind of drainage for foundation pit construction only gushes device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Dingfu Inventor after: Liu Chunliang Inventor after: Wei Wei Inventor before: Wei Wei |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210419 Address after: 161005 Nanyuan Road, Nanyuan investment zone, Longsha District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province Applicant after: HEILONGJIANG JINGHONG PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Address before: 214000 Jiangsu Province Wuxi Binhu District Datong 503 Wuxi Petroleum Instruments and Equipment Co., Ltd. Applicant before: Wei Wei |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |