CN109098668B - Accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment - Google Patents
Accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109098668B CN109098668B CN201810815098.4A CN201810815098A CN109098668B CN 109098668 B CN109098668 B CN 109098668B CN 201810815098 A CN201810815098 A CN 201810815098A CN 109098668 B CN109098668 B CN 109098668B
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- telescopic
- unit
- telescopic unit
- mounting plate
- support
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- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/006—Means for anchoring the drilling machine to the ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/22—Rods or pipes with helical structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an auxiliary device for precisely punching electric power equipment, which belongs to the technical field of electric power auxiliary equipment and comprises a bracket, a punching unit installed by means of the bracket and a fixing component which is respectively arranged at two ends of the bracket by means of a first mounting plate and a second connecting plate and is fixed with the ground, wherein the punching unit comprises a first telescopic unit hinged with the bracket, a first motor connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit and a drill bit connected with the output shaft of the first motor, the fixing component comprises a second telescopic unit, a second motor and a spiral drill rod connected with the output shaft of the second motor, the fixed end of the second telescopic unit is arranged on the ground, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit, the spiral drill rod is connected with the ground by means of the contraction of the second telescopic unit, and the auxiliary device for punching can automatically adjust the drill bit to be vertical, vertical drilling is carried out to accurate, guarantees the installation accuracy of pole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric power auxiliary equipment, relates to a punching device, and particularly relates to an accurate punching auxiliary device for electric power equipment.
Background
The pole stands upright in plain mountain, spreads all over around people for set up the electric wire, make the electricity transport to each place, be one of the indispensable equipment of assurance people normal power consumption. When the electric pole is installed, a pole pit needs to be dug on the ground, and then the electric pole is hoisted into the pole pit, filled with soil and tamped. During the installation, the pole needs vertical setting, and the pole hole will be followed vertically and digged the hole promptly, adopts the tractor to drive the drill bit drilling more when carrying out vertical drilling on level ground, and this drilling mode hardly guarantees vertical drilling on inclined planes such as hillside, directly influences the straightness that hangs down of drilling precision and pole and horizontal plane.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an accurate punching auxiliary device for power equipment, which can be automatically adjusted to be vertical to a horizontal plane, accurately perform vertical drilling and ensure the installation accuracy of an electric pole.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides an accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment, includes the support and with the help of the unit that punches of support mounting, the key is: the auxiliary device also comprises a fixing component which is arranged at the two ends of the bracket by a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate respectively and is fixed with the ground, the punching unit comprises a first telescopic unit, a first motor and a drill bit, the first telescopic unit is hinged with the bracket, the first motor is connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit, the drill bit is connected on the output shaft of the first motor, the fixed assembly comprises a second telescopic unit, a second motor and a spiral drill rod, the second telescopic unit and the second motor are arranged on the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the spiral drill rod is connected with an output shaft of the second motor, a fixed end of the second telescopic unit is arranged on the ground, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are fixedly connected with a telescopic end of the second telescopic unit respectively, the spiral drill rod is connected with the ground by virtue of contraction of the second telescopic unit, the end part of the spiral drill rod is a tip end, and the spiral drill rod is a steel rod in a spiral bending shape; the first mounting panel and support one end articulated, the second mounting panel on with be provided with the hinge between the support other end, and the hinge both ends respectively with the second mounting panel, the support other end articulated each other, the hinge both ends link firmly with the help of the rigidity connecting rod.
The first telescopic unit is hinged to the support through the shell, the fixed end of the first telescopic unit is connected with the shell, the two sides of the shell are respectively provided with a third telescopic unit, and the telescopic end of the third telescopic unit is provided with an inserted rod.
The lower end of the inserted bar is in a slope shape.
The first telescopic unit, the second telescopic unit and the third telescopic unit are all hydraulic telescopic cylinders.
And a base plate is arranged between the fixed end of the second telescopic unit and the ground.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fixing component comprises a first mounting plate, a second telescopic unit arranged on the second mounting plate, and a second motor, wherein the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the auger stem, the fixed end of the second telescopic unit is arranged on the ground, the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit, the second motor drives the auger stem to rotate, and simultaneously the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit contracts, so that the auger stem can drill into the ground, the auger stem is a steel rod in a spiral bending shape, the end part of the drill rod is a tip end, so that the drill rod can be conveniently inserted into soil, the soil is extruded by the spiral drill rod in the process of drilling into the ground, a spiral channel is formed in the ground, soil is not completely cut off, the auger stem and the soil are restricted, the auger stem is effectively prevented from being separated from the ground when being subjected to drawing force, and the ground gripping firmness of the punching auxiliary device is enhanced; the support is connected with ground with the help of the fixed subassembly that its both ends set up, and the first flexible unit in the unit that punches is articulated with the support, no matter the support is level or slope, and the unit that punches remains throughout perpendicularly downwards under the effect of self gravity, guarantees the precision of punching, and simple structure and cost of manufacture are low.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the state of the present invention disposed on a slope.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the punching unit.
In the attached drawings, the drilling device comprises a support 1, a support 2, a drilling unit 3, a first mounting plate 4, a second mounting plate 5, the ground 6, a shell 7, a first telescopic unit 8, a first motor 9, a drill bit 10, a second telescopic unit 11, a second motor 12, a spiral drill rod 13, a hinge 14, a rigid connecting rod 15, a third telescopic unit 16, an inserted rod 17, a lower end 18 and a base plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides an accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment, includes support 1 and the unit 2 that punches of installing with the help of support 1, the key is: the auxiliary device also comprises a fixing component which is arranged at two ends of the bracket 1 by means of a first mounting plate 3 and a second mounting plate 4 and is fixed with the ground 5, the punching unit 2 comprises a first telescopic unit 7, a first motor 8 and a drill bit 9, the first telescopic unit 7 is hinged with the bracket 1, the first motor 8 is connected with the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit 7, the drill bit 9 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 8, the fixing component comprises a second telescopic unit 10, a second motor 11 and a spiral drill rod 12, the second telescopic unit 10 is arranged on the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4, the spiral drill rod 12 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 11, the fixed end of the second telescopic unit 10 is arranged on the ground 5, the first mounting plate 3 and the second mounting plate 4 are fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit 10 respectively, the spiral drill rod 12 is connected with the ground 5 by means of the contraction of the second telescopic unit, the end part of the spiral drill rod 12 is a tip end, and the spiral drill rod 12 is a steel rod in a spiral bending shape; first mounting panel 3 and 1 one end of support articulated, second mounting panel 4 on and be provided with hinge 13 between the 1 other end of support, and hinge 13 both ends respectively with second mounting panel 4, the 1 other end of support articulated each other, hinge 13 both ends link firmly with the help of rigid link 14.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a base plate 18 is disposed between the fixed end of the second telescopic unit 10 and the ground 5, the base plate 18 prevents the second telescopic unit 10 from directly contacting the ground 5, and increases the contact area between the second telescopic unit 10 and the ground 5, so that the second telescopic unit 10 can be stably placed on the ground 5. In order to prevent slippage between the mat 18 and the ground 5, the bottom surface of the mat 18 is provided with raised waves. The drill bit 9 of the perforating unit 2 is vertically downward in a natural state, the spiral drill rod 12 is the same as an auger in a wine bottle opener in shape, and the end part of the spiral drill rod 12 is pointed.
When the pole is installed on a slope, the fixed end of the second telescopic unit 10 is placed on the ground 5 of the slope by means of the base plate 18, the second motor 11 is opened, the second motor 11 controls the rotation of the spiral drill rod 12, and meanwhile, the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit 10 is controlled to contract, so that the spiral drill rod 12 is screwed into the ground 5 and is firmly fixed with soil, and meanwhile, the second telescopic unit 10 drives the first mounting plate 3, the second mounting plate 4, the support 1 and the punching unit 2 on the support 1 to descend. The left end of the support 1 is hinged to the first mounting plate 3, the other end of the support 1 is connected with the second mounting plate 3 through a hinge 13, two ends of the hinge 13 are hinged to the support 1 and the second mounting plate 3 respectively, two ends of the hinge 13 are fixedly connected through a rigid connecting rod 14, initially, two ends of the hinge 13 are fixed through the rigid connecting rod 14, the hinge 13 is prevented from moving, the drill bit 9 is aligned to a punching position, the rigid connecting rod 14 is taken down at the moment, the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit 10 is controlled to contract, when the second telescopic units 10 on two sides of the support 1 are asynchronous, the normal work of the auger stem 12 is not influenced, the synchronous work of the second telescopic units 10 is not required to be guaranteed, and the construction difficulty is; when the contraction lengths of the two telescopic ends of the two second telescopic units 10 are equal, the rigid connecting rod 14 fixes the two ends of the hinge 13, the first mounting plate 3, the second mounting plate 4 and the bracket 1 are fixed, and then the punching operation is performed. The two ends of the hinge 13 are provided with shaft holes, the rigid connecting rod 14 is a U-shaped steel column, and the two ends of the U-shaped steel column are inserted into the shaft holes at the two ends of the hinge 13 to fix the two ends of the hinge 13, so as to prevent the two ends of the hinge 13 from rotating. All be provided with the via hole coaxial with the shaft hole on the support 1, the second mounting panel 4, the steel column both ends of the U type of being convenient for remain longer insertion length, connect more firmly.
The upper end of casing 6 is articulated with support 1, and the stiff end of first telescoping unit 7 is connected with casing 6, and unit 2 that punches this moment is under the effect of self gravity, with the help of the articulated of casing 6 with support 1, and drill bit 9 is vertical downwards. The left side and the right side of the shell 6 are respectively provided with a third telescopic unit 15, the telescopic ends of the third telescopic units 15 are provided with an inserted bar 16, after two auger stems 12 are drilled into soil on the ground 5, the telescopic ends of the third telescopic units 15 are controlled to extend, the inserted bar 16 is inserted into the ground 5, and the constraint on the shell 6 is realized to prevent the shell 6 from rotating on the support 1 due to the uneven reaction force of the ground 5 in the drilling initial stage of the drill bit 9, so that the drilling precision is influenced. The lower end 17 of the insertion rod 16 is formed in a slope shape to reduce a contact area with the ground 5, thereby facilitating insertion of the cut soil therein.
And finally, controlling the first motor 8 to work, driving the drill bit 9 to rotate by the first motor 8, controlling the extension of the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit 7, driving the first motor 8 and the drill bit 9 to descend, and enabling the drill bit 9 to be in contact with soil to realize drilling.
The first telescopic unit 7, the second telescopic unit 10 and the third telescopic unit 15 adopted by the embodiment are all hydraulic telescopic cylinders, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinders can bear large weight, so that the requirement of drilling is met. Meanwhile, a displacement sensor and a proportional valve can be additionally arranged on the hydraulic telescopic cylinder, so that the precision of the telescopic length of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is further ensured.
The auxiliary device for accurately punching the electric power equipment can realize vertical punching no matter a machined surface is a horizontal surface or a slope surface, prevents the punching direction from deviating, is simple to operate, is not limited by environment, and ensures the punching precision and the mounting precision of an electric pole.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an auxiliary device that punches of power equipment accuracy, includes support (1) and unit (2) of punching with the help of support (1) installation, its characterized in that: the auxiliary device further comprises a fixing assembly which is arranged at two ends of the support (1) and fixed with the ground (5) by means of the first mounting plate (3) and the second mounting plate (4), the punching unit (2) comprises a first telescopic unit (7), a first motor (8) and a drill bit (9), the first telescopic unit (7) is hinged to the support (1), the first motor (8) is connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic unit (7), the drill bit (9) is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (8), the fixing assembly comprises a second telescopic unit (10) arranged on the first mounting plate (3) and the second mounting plate (4), a second motor (11) and a spiral drill rod (12) connected with the output shaft of the second motor (11), the fixed end of the second telescopic unit (10) is arranged on the ground (5), the first mounting plate (3) and the second mounting plate (4) are arranged, The second mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the second telescopic unit (10) respectively, the auger stem (12) is connected with the ground (5) by virtue of the contraction of the second telescopic unit (10), the end part of the auger stem (12) is a tip end, and the auger stem (12) is a steel rod in a spiral bending shape; first mounting panel (3) and support (1) one end articulated, second mounting panel (4) on with be provided with hinge (13) between support (1) the other end, and hinge (13) both ends respectively with second mounting panel (4), support (1) the other end articulated each other, hinge (13) both ends link firmly with the help of rigid connecting rod (14).
2. The accurate punching auxiliary device for the electric equipment according to claim 1, wherein: first flexible unit (7) articulate with support (1) with the help of casing (6), the stiff end and casing (6) of first flexible unit (7) are connected, casing (6) both sides be provided with third flexible unit (15) respectively, the flexible end of third flexible unit (15) is provided with inserted bar (16).
3. The accurate punching auxiliary device for the electric equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lower end (17) of the inserted bar (16) is in a slope shape.
4. The accurate punching auxiliary device for the electric equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the first telescopic unit (7), the second telescopic unit (10) and the third telescopic unit (15) are all hydraulic telescopic cylinders.
5. The accurate punching auxiliary device for the electric equipment according to claim 1, wherein: a base plate (18) is arranged between the fixed end of the second telescopic unit (10) and the ground (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815098.4A CN109098668B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815098.4A CN109098668B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109098668A CN109098668A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109098668B true CN109098668B (en) | 2020-04-24 |
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ID=64847299
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810815098.4A Active CN109098668B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Accurate auxiliary device that punches of power equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109098668B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1092272A1 (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1984-05-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт золота и редких металлов "ВНИИ-1" | Telescopic perforator with dust-suction device |
| CN103924919A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-16 | 河海大学 | Convenient and fast perforating machine |
| CN106351577A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 钟文华 | Quick perforating device for installing highway guardrail |
| CN106481274A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 张赛 | A kind of construction electric wire installing hole perforating device |
| CN107503682A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-22 | 吴义锖 | A kind of monitor installation perforating device |
| CN107795272A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-13 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | A kind of blasthole perforating device for inclined-plane palisades |
-
2018
- 2018-07-24 CN CN201810815098.4A patent/CN109098668B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1092272A1 (en) * | 1981-12-25 | 1984-05-15 | Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт золота и редких металлов "ВНИИ-1" | Telescopic perforator with dust-suction device |
| CN103924919A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-16 | 河海大学 | Convenient and fast perforating machine |
| CN106351577A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-25 | 钟文华 | Quick perforating device for installing highway guardrail |
| CN106481274A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 张赛 | A kind of construction electric wire installing hole perforating device |
| CN107503682A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2017-12-22 | 吴义锖 | A kind of monitor installation perforating device |
| CN107795272A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-03-13 | 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 | A kind of blasthole perforating device for inclined-plane palisades |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109098668A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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