CN109098469B - Microwave equipment for reinforcing surface layer of earthen site - Google Patents

Microwave equipment for reinforcing surface layer of earthen site Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109098469B
CN109098469B CN201811078412.1A CN201811078412A CN109098469B CN 109098469 B CN109098469 B CN 109098469B CN 201811078412 A CN201811078412 A CN 201811078412A CN 109098469 B CN109098469 B CN 109098469B
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China
Prior art keywords
microwave
protection tube
tube
earthen site
surface layer
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CN201811078412.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109098469A (en
Inventor
张金风
周霄
陆继财
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Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cultural Heritage Protection Center
CHINESE ACADEMY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cultural Heritage Protection Center
CHINESE ACADEMY OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
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Priority to CN201811078412.1A priority Critical patent/CN109098469B/en
Publication of CN109098469A publication Critical patent/CN109098469A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0218Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/11Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil by thermal, electrical or electro-chemical means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/02Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
    • E04G23/0296Repairing or restoring facades

Abstract

The invention discloses microwave equipment for reinforcing the surface layer of an earthen site, which comprises a base (100), a box body (200), a microwave generator (300, 300 '), a waveguide tube (400, 400 ') and a protection tube (500, 500 '), wherein the box body (200) is arranged on the base (100), the microwave generator (300, 300 ') is arranged in the box body (200) and can generate microwaves, one end of the protection tube (500, 500 ') is communicated with the box body (200), the other end of the protection tube is a free end which can be contacted with the surface of the earthen site, one end of the waveguide tube (400, 400 ') is connected with the microwave generator (300, 300 '), and the other end of the waveguide tube extends into the protection tube (500, 500 ') and extends along the protection tube (500, 500 '). The scheme can solve the problems of poor environmental adaptability, poor protection effect, short effective period, poor reprocessability, large influence on the environment and high cost existing in the prior art of reinforcing the surface layer of the earthen site by adopting a chemical method.

Description

Microwave equipment for reinforcing surface layer of earthen site
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cultural relic protection, in particular to microwave equipment for reinforcing a surface layer of an earthen site.
Background
Earthen sites are usually ancient building sites, structures and other human activity sites with historic, artistic and scientific values, which are formed by digging, ramming or mixing and building with earthen materials as main bodies. In the key cultural relic protection unit of the whole country, the ancient ruins and ancient tombs mainly comprise 30.2% of the total number, and are distributed in 30 provinces, cities and autonomous areas of the whole country. In addition, there are a large number of earthen sites at the level of "province-insurance" and "city (county) insurance". These earthen sites include large-scale gatherings, urban sites, palace, cemetery and the like ranging from a few square meters of excavation tomb pit to hundreds of thousands of square meters, which relate to politics, religions, military, science and technology, industry, agriculture, construction, transportation, water conservancy and other aspects, have important historical, cultural and scientific values, and can well reflect the social conditions and economic conditions of each historical development stage of China. At present, due to the property of soil body and continuous deterioration of preservation environment, the damage of the earthen site is increasingly serious, and the reinforcement of the protection of the earthen site is already an unprecedented task.
Currently, earthen sites, particularly the surface layers of earthen sites, are susceptible to deterioration due to factors such as natural and human activities. For example, rain water is more likely to cause greater erosion of the surface layer of earthen sites; for another example, the surface layer of the earthen site is more likely to crack after absorbing water. After the surface layer of the earthen site is degraded, irreversible damage is easily generated in the earthen site, and collapse and fragmentation are easily generated. The reinforcement of the surface layer of the earthen site is an important measure for realizing the protection of the earthen site. The method for reinforcing the surface layer of the earthen site is only one chemical reinforcing method at present. The chemical reinforcing method is to apply chemical materials on the surface of the earthen site by brushing, spraying and other methods, and realize the reinforcement of the surface layer of the earthen site through the penetration of the chemical materials, so that the earthen site has certain degradation resistance.
The reinforcement method by adopting chemical material permeation is not suitable for the earthen sites in all areas, so the method has the problems of poor adaptability and low acceptance. Most importantly, chemical materials are more susceptible to aging due to environmental factors, and further, the protective function is more easily lost, so that the problem of shorter effective period exists. After the chemical material is aged, the surface layer of the earthen site is reinforced by adopting a chemical method, so that the problem of difficult retreatment exists. Meanwhile, the cost of chemical materials is high, and for earthen sites with large areas in general, the reinforcing method can definitely lead to high protection cost and high cost pressure for protection. In addition, as the reinforcing materials are generally volatile solvents, the reinforcing materials have great negative influence on the environment and are not beneficial to the environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses microwave equipment for reinforcing an earthen site surface layer, which aims to solve the problems of poor environmental adaptability, poor protection effect, short effective period, poor reprocessability, great influence on environment and high cost existing in the prior art of reinforcing the earthen site surface layer by adopting a chemical method.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a microwave equipment for earth ruined site top layer consolidates, includes base, box, microwave generator, wave guide and protection tube, the box is installed on the base, microwave generator installs in the box, and can produce the microwave, the one end of protection tube with the box intercommunication, the other end be can with earth ruined site surface contact's free end, the one end of wave guide with microwave generator links to each other, the other end stretches into in the protection tube, and follows the protection tube extends.
Preferably, in the microwave apparatus, a port at the other end of the protection tube is a diverging port.
Preferably, in the microwave apparatus, an auxiliary thermal junction member is disposed in the diverging opening, and the auxiliary thermal junction member is configured to receive the microwaves to generate heat and radiate the generated heat to a surface of the earthen site.
Preferably, in the microwave apparatus, the auxiliary thermal junction member is a ferrite ring.
Preferably, in the above microwave apparatus, at least two microwave generators are connected to the waveguides one by one.
Preferably, in the microwave apparatus, the protection tube is a horizontal protection tube extending in a horizontal direction; or the protection tube is a bent tube, and the port at the other end of the protection tube faces vertically upwards or vertically downwards.
Preferably, in the above microwave apparatus, the base includes a movable chassis and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is disposed on the chassis, and the case is mounted on the supporting frame.
Preferably, in the above microwave apparatus, the supporting frame is a lifting frame with adjustable height.
Preferably, in the above microwave apparatus, the case is provided with a storage battery or a power generation apparatus, and the storage battery or the power generation apparatus is electrically connected to the microwave generator.
Preferably, the microwave apparatus further comprises a telescopic support rod, wherein one end of the telescopic support rod is connected to the protection tube, and the other end of the telescopic support rod is used for supporting the microwave apparatus on the ground.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the microwave equipment disclosed by the invention adopts a physical method of microwave heating to realize the reinforcement treatment of the surface layer of the earthen site, and the surface layer of the earthen site is reinforced block by block in the whole process by adjusting the heating position of the microwave equipment. Compared with chemical reinforcement, the microwave heating is adopted without considering the adaptability of chemical materials to different environments and soil components, so that the application range of the microwave heating device can be enlarged. The reinforcement is irreversible by adopting microwave heating, so that the problem of failure of chemical protection materials does not exist, and the reinforcement effect can be ensured to play a role for a longer time. Meanwhile, as the pore structure of the soil body is not changed, other reinforcing measures can be conveniently carried out if needed. In the reinforcing process, the microwave equipment is certainly more cost-saving than the arrangement of chemical materials on the surface of the surface layer of the earthen site, and the influence of the chemical materials on the environment is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation on the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a microwave device for reinforcing a surface layer of an earthen site according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another microwave apparatus for reinforcing a surface layer of an earthen site according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate:
100-base, 110-movable chassis, 120-support frame, 200-box, 300-microwave generator, 300' -microwave generator, 400-waveguide, 400' -waveguide, 500-protection tube, 500' -protection tube, 510-gradual flaring, 520-auxiliary thermal junction component, 600-storage battery or power generation equipment, 700-telescopic support rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present invention and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The technical scheme disclosed by each embodiment of the invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a microwave apparatus for reinforcing a surface layer of an earthen site, which includes a base 100, a case 200, a microwave generator 300, a waveguide 400, and a protection tube 500.
The base 100 is the basis of the microwave apparatus and provides mounting conditions for other components of the microwave apparatus. The case 200 is mounted on the base 100, and the microwave generator 300 is mounted in the case 200. The microwave generator 300 may generate microwaves.
One end of the protection tube 500 is connected to the case 200, and the other end is a free end that can be in contact with the surface of the earthen site, and the protection tube 500 functions to protect the waveguide 400 placed inside. The protection pipe 500 is typically a metal pipe.
The waveguide 400 is used to achieve microwave conduction. One end of the waveguide 400 is connected to the microwave generator 300, and the other end thereof extends into the protection pipe 500 and extends along the extension direction of the protection pipe 500. The waveguide 400 is disposed in the protection tube 500, and is used for conducting microwaves to the free end of the protection tube 500, and radiating the free end of the protection tube 500 to the earthen site surface layer, so as to heat the earthen site surface layer.
In the working process of the microwave equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the free end of the protection tube 500 is close to the surface of the earthen site surface layer, the microwave generator 300 is started, and microwaves generated by the microwave generator 300 are thermally radiated towards the earthen site surface layer through the free end of the protection tube 500 under the conduction of the waveguide 400, so that the earthen site surface layer is reinforced through heating.
The microwave generated by the microwave equipment heats the surface layer of the earthen site, so that the surface layer of the earthen site is reinforced, and after the surface layer of the earthen site is heated, partial components in the earth material are subjected to chemical reaction, thereby achieving the purpose of reinforcing.
According to the working process, the microwave equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the invention adopts a physical method of microwave heating to realize the reinforcement treatment of the surface layer of the earthen site, and the surface layer of the earthen site is reinforced block by adjusting the heating position of the microwave equipment in the whole process. Compared with chemical reinforcement, the microwave heating is adopted without considering the adaptability of chemical materials to different environments and soil components, so that the application range of the microwave heating device can be enlarged. The reinforcement is irreversible by adopting microwave heating, so that the problem of failure of chemical protection materials does not exist, and the reinforcement effect can be ensured to play a role for a longer time. Meanwhile, as the pore structure of the soil body is not changed, other reinforcing measures can be conveniently carried out if needed. In the reinforcing process, the microwave equipment is certainly more cost-saving than the application of chemical materials on the surface layer of the earthen site, and the influence of the chemical materials on the environment is avoided.
Through detection, the microwave equipment disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is adopted for heating, so that the reinforcement depth can reach more than 10cm, and obviously, the reinforcement of the surface layer of the earthen site can be better realized.
In order to improve the microwave heating efficiency, in a preferred embodiment, the port at the other end of the protection tube 500 may be a diverging port 510, where the diverging port 510 can heat and strengthen the surface layer of the earthen site with a larger area by the heat radiated from the free end of the protection tube 500.
In order to improve the heating efficiency of the surface of the earthen site by the heat generated by the microwaves, an auxiliary heat junction member 520 may be provided in the diverging port 510 in a preferred embodiment. The auxiliary heat junction member 520 is used for receiving microwaves to generate heat so as to raise the temperature of the auxiliary heat junction member, and radiating the generated heat to the surface of the earthen site, thereby playing a role in improving the heating effect. The auxiliary thermal junction member 520 may be carbon powder, corundum monetite plate, recrystallized silicon carbide plate, ferrite plate, carbon felt or ferrite ring. Preferably, the auxiliary thermal junction member 520 is a ferrite ring.
In this embodiment, the number of microwave generators 300 may be one or at least two. Each of the microwave generators 300 may be connected to the waveguide 400 one by one, that is, each of the microwave generators 300 is connected to the waveguide 400 through one of the waveguides 400. In a specific embodiment, there are two microwave generators, namely, a microwave generator 300 and a microwave generator 300', wherein the microwave generator 300 is connected with the waveguide 400, and the microwave generator 300' is connected with the waveguide 400 '.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the protection tube 500' may be a horizontal protection tube extending along a horizontal direction, so as to heat a surface layer of the earthen site in a vertical direction. Of course, the protection tube 500 may be a bent tube, and the other end port of the protection tube 500 may face vertically upward or vertically downward, so as to heat the surface layer of the earthen site in the horizontal direction.
In the preferred scheme, the protection pipe 500 can be formed by splicing a plurality of pipe sections, and each pipe section splices the protection pipe 500 with different bending angles through the bending direction of the pipe section, and in this case, an operator can splice according to the actual condition of the earthen site surface layer to form the protection pipe 500 that suits. Of course, as described above, the waveguide 400 is disposed inside the protection tube 500 to extend along the extension direction of the protection tube 500. Accordingly, the waveguide 400 may be a structure formed by splicing a plurality of pipe sections.
The microwave device disclosed in this embodiment generally needs to heat each area of the surface layer of the earthen site by adjusting the position during operation. Based on this, in a preferred embodiment, the base 100 may be a movable base. During operation, the susceptor 100 can move, thereby moving the entire microwave apparatus. In a specific embodiment, the base 100 may include a movable chassis 110 and a support frame 120, the support frame 120 being disposed on the movable chassis 110. The case 200 is mounted on the supporting frame 120, and is further supported by the supporting frame 120. The movable chassis 110 may typically be a flatbed trolley. The movable chassis 110 enables movement of the entire base 100 and thus movement of the entire microwave apparatus, thereby enabling convenient adjustment of the position of the microwave apparatus.
In a specific working process, the heights of the areas on the surface of the earthen site are different, and in order to flexibly adjust the height of the protection tube 500, in a preferred scheme, the support frame 120 may be a height-adjustable lifting frame. In one embodiment, the support frame 120 may be a hydraulic telescoping rod. The support frame 120 may be a height adjustable link bracket, such as a diamond shaped telescoping bracket.
In actual operation, the microwave device may be in an environment where a power source is located, in which case the microwave generator 300 of the microwave device may be directly connected to the power source. However, in many cases, many earthen sites are in a relatively cool field environment, which makes it difficult to supply power to microwave equipment. In this regard, in a preferred embodiment, a battery or power generation device 600 may be disposed in the case 200, and the battery or power generation device 600 may be electrically connected to the microwave generator 300 to supply power to the microwave generator 300.
In this embodiment, one end of the protection pipe 500 is generally connected to the case 200, and the other end extends in a direction away from the case 200. The protection pipe 500 may be considered as a cantilever structure, and in order to provide better support for the protection pipe, in a preferred embodiment, the microwave apparatus disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a telescopic support rod 700, one end of the telescopic support rod 700 is connected to the protection pipe 500, and the other end is used for supporting on the ground. The support of the telescopic support bar 700 can better optimize the stress condition of the protection tube 500 and the waveguide tube 400 therein. Specifically, the telescopic support bar 700 may be a hydraulic telescopic bar, an air telescopic bar, or a telescopic bar.
The foregoing embodiments of the present invention mainly describe differences between the embodiments, and as long as there is no contradiction between different optimization features of the embodiments, the embodiments may be combined to form a better embodiment, and in view of brevity of line text, no further description is provided herein.
The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The microwave equipment for reinforcing the surface layer of the earthen site is characterized by comprising a base, a box body, a microwave generator, a waveguide tube, a telescopic supporting rod and a protection tube, wherein the box body is arranged on the base, the microwave generator is arranged in the box body and can generate microwaves, one end of the protection tube is communicated with the box body, the other end of the protection tube is a free end which can be contacted with the surface of the earthen site, one end of the waveguide tube is connected with the microwave generator, and the other end of the waveguide tube extends into the protection tube and extends along the protection tube;
one end of the telescopic supporting rod is connected with the protective tube, and the other end of the telescopic supporting rod is used for supporting the protective tube on the ground;
the port of the other end of the protection tube is a gradual expansion port, an auxiliary thermal junction component is arranged in the gradual expansion port and is used for receiving microwaves to generate heat and radiating the generated heat to the surface of the earthen site, and the auxiliary thermal junction component is a ferrite ring.
2. The microwave apparatus of claim 1, wherein there are at least two of said microwave generators, at least two of said microwave generators being connected to said waveguides one by one.
3. The microwave apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protection tube is a horizontal protection tube extending in a horizontal direction; or the protection tube is a bent tube, and the port at the other end of the protection tube faces vertically upwards or vertically downwards.
4. The microwave apparatus of claim 1, wherein the base comprises a movable chassis and a support frame, the support frame being disposed on the movable chassis, the cabinet being mounted on the support frame.
5. The microwave apparatus of claim 4 wherein the support frame is a height adjustable crane.
6. A microwave apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank is provided with a battery or a power generation device, which is electrically connected to the microwave generator.
CN201811078412.1A 2018-09-14 2018-09-14 Microwave equipment for reinforcing surface layer of earthen site Active CN109098469B (en)

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CN109098469B true CN109098469B (en) 2024-03-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112554596B (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-12-14 河南大学 Earthen site repairing device based on microwave and negative pressure principle

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1301925A1 (en) * 1985-11-10 1987-04-07 Грузинский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина Arrangement for consolidating soil
WO2015102211A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 한국철도기술연구원 Highly-efficient and uniform heating system using microwaves and method for constructing concrete structure using same
CN105256787A (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-20 西安科技大学 Microwave heating and strengthening method for collapsible loess foundation
CN207476767U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-12 惠州大亚湾四海风园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil pest and disease damage microwave prevents equipment
CN208885042U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-21 中国文化遗产研究院 A kind of microwave equipment reinforced for earth site surface layer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1301925A1 (en) * 1985-11-10 1987-04-07 Грузинский политехнический институт им.В.И.Ленина Arrangement for consolidating soil
WO2015102211A1 (en) * 2013-12-31 2015-07-09 한국철도기술연구원 Highly-efficient and uniform heating system using microwaves and method for constructing concrete structure using same
CN105256787A (en) * 2015-09-08 2016-01-20 西安科技大学 Microwave heating and strengthening method for collapsible loess foundation
CN207476767U (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-06-12 惠州大亚湾四海风园林工程有限公司 A kind of soil pest and disease damage microwave prevents equipment
CN208885042U (en) * 2018-09-14 2019-05-21 中国文化遗产研究院 A kind of microwave equipment reinforced for earth site surface layer

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