CN109098310B - Viscous damping wall with corrugated sandwich plate - Google Patents

Viscous damping wall with corrugated sandwich plate Download PDF

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CN109098310B
CN109098310B CN201811146974.5A CN201811146974A CN109098310B CN 109098310 B CN109098310 B CN 109098310B CN 201811146974 A CN201811146974 A CN 201811146974A CN 109098310 B CN109098310 B CN 109098310B
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plate
steel plate
viscous damping
corrugated
inner steel
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CN109098310A (en
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孙飞飞
杨嘉琦
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy dissipation and shock absorption, and provides a viscous damping wall with a corrugated sandwich plate. The inner steel plate is inserted into the cavity of the outer steel box. The inner steel plate consists of two thin steel plates and a corrugated steel plate, the two thin steel plates are folded at three edges to form a cutter head, and the upper part of the inner steel plate is connected with a top plate. The front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer steel box are also composed of corrugated sandwich steel plates, and the other parts of the outer steel box are made of steel plates. The inner steel plate top plate is connected with the upper floor beam, and the outer steel plate bottom plate is connected with the lower floor beam. And damping materials are filled between the outer steel box and the inner steel plate. The invention reduces the weight of the viscous damping wall by utilizing the light weight characteristic of the corrugated sandwich plate. The tool bit structure at the edge of the inner steel plate is utilized to reduce the deformation of the viscous damping material caused by the extrusion of the edge of the inner steel plate, so that the viscous damping material is subjected to pure shearing deformation as far as possible. The corrugated sandwich steel plate of the side wall of the outer steel box can meet the requirement of local stability, and a stiffening rib is omitted, so that the outer surface is smooth, and the maintenance and construction of the building are facilitated.

Description

Viscous damping wall with corrugated sandwich plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of novel energy dissipation and shock absorption of constructional engineering technology, in particular to a viscous damping wall with a corrugated sandwich plate.
Background
The viscous damping wall is a novel shock absorption and energy dissipation component of a building structure, but the traditional viscous damping wall is large in steel quantity, large in mass and heavy, and not beneficial to installation. In addition, the traditional viscous damping wall has a certain thickness due to the inner steel plate, and the edge of the inner steel plate can be extruded with the viscous damping material when working, so that the viscous damping material of the viscous damping wall is not subjected to pure shearing deformation. This phenomenon affects the performance of viscous damping and the force characteristics of viscous damping of the viscous damping wall in an earthquake.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a viscous damping wall with corrugated sandwich plates, which is simple to process, has low cost, can realize light weight of the viscous damping wall, and effectively reduces extrusion deformation of viscous damping materials through the structure.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a viscous damping wall with a corrugated sandwich plate, which comprises an inner steel plate, an outer steel box and viscous damping materials, wherein the outer steel box is of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, the upper part of the inner steel plate is connected with a horizontal top plate, and the inner steel plate is inserted into a cavity of the outer steel box through the lower part of the inner steel plate.
The front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer steel box are composed of two corrugated sandwich steel plates, and other components are composed of steel plates.
The inner steel plate is formed by a corrugated sandwich plate.
The corrugated sandwich plate is formed by clamping a corrugated steel plate between two thin steel plates, and the contact parts of the corrugated steel plate and the thin steel plates are connected through welding. The corrugated grooves of the corrugated steel plates are horizontally arranged to ensure the rigidity of the inner steel plates in the horizontal direction in the plane of the inner steel plates.
Two thin steel plates of the corrugated sandwich plate of the inner steel plate are respectively folded and welded at the left edge, the lower edge and the right edge of the inner steel plate, and a cutter head structure is formed.
The horizontal top plate on the inner steel plate is connected with the upper floor beam, and the bottom surface of the outer steel box is connected with the lower floor beam.
The damping material is filled between the outer steel box and the inner steel plate, is high-viscosity viscous liquid, and can be selected from macromolecular compounds.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the corrugated sandwich plate is used as the inner steel plate and the outer steel box side wall of the viscous damping wall, and the weight of the viscous damping wall is reduced by utilizing the characteristics of light weight and high strength of the corrugated sandwich plate. The tool bit structure of the inner steel plate is utilized, so that the extrusion of the edge of the inner steel plate on the viscous damping material is reduced, and the extrusion deformation of the viscous damping material is reduced, so that the viscous damping material is subjected to pure shearing deformation as far as possible. The output characteristic of the viscous damping wall is improved. The structure of the corrugated sandwich steel plate of the side wall of the outer steel box can meet the requirement of local stability, and a stiffening rib is omitted, so that the outer surface is smooth, and the building maintenance design and construction are facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view showing a viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate provided for an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2a shows a front view of an inner steel plate provided for an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2b shows a cross-sectional view of section 1-1 of fig. 2 a.
FIG. 2c is a cross-sectional view of section 2-2 of FIG. 2a
Fig. 3a shows a front view of an outer steel box provided for an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 3b shows a cross-sectional view of section 3-3 of figure 3 a.
Figure 3c shows a cross-sectional view of section 4-4 of figure 3 a.
Description of the reference numerals
1 inner steel plate, 11 horizontal top plates, 2 outer steel boxes, 3 viscous damping materials, 4 upper floor beams and 5 lower floor beams.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the present disclosure.
Please refer to fig. 1-3. It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for matching with the disclosure of the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change, or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the present invention without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present invention. In addition, the terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "one" and "two" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the relative relationship between the terms and the terms is not to be construed as a scope of the present invention.
In view of the large amount of steel and mass of the conventional viscous damping wall, the extrusion of the inner steel plate will cause the viscous damping material to deform by extrusion rather than by pure shearing. The invention utilizes the corrugated sandwich plate to replace a steel plate to form a member of the viscous damping wall so as to reduce the weight of the damping wall. In addition, the tool bit structure at the edge of the inner steel plate is utilized to reduce the extrusion of the edge of the inner steel plate on the viscous damping material, so that the extrusion deformation of the viscous damping material is reduced, and the output characteristic of the viscous damping wall is improved. The structure of the corrugated sandwich steel plate of the side wall of the outer steel box can meet the requirement of local stability, and a stiffening rib is omitted, so that the outer surface is smooth, and the building maintenance design and construction are facilitated.
Examples
Hereinafter, the viscous damping wall of the corrugated sandwich plate of the present invention will be described in detail by way of specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3c, a viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich panel, comprising: the steel plate comprises an inner steel plate 1, an outer steel box 2 and a viscous damping material 3.
The top of interior steel sheet 1 is provided with a horizontal roof 11, and interior steel sheet 1 is connected with horizontal roof 11 is perpendicular, and presents "T" type structure in both sides.
Further, a plurality of stiffening ribs are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end part of the inner steel plate 1; meanwhile, in order to ensure that the inner steel plate 1 does not move out of the plane when moving in the horizontal direction, thin steel plates are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the inner steel plate 1 to restrain the inner steel plate 1.
Further, the inner steel plate 1 is composed of a corrugated sandwich plate, the corrugated sandwich plate is composed of two thin steel plates sandwiching a corrugated steel plate, the contact part of the corrugated steel plate and the thin steel plates is connected by welding, and the corrugated groove of the corrugated steel plate is arranged along the horizontal direction. Two thin steel plates of the corrugated sandwich plate are respectively folded at the left edge, the lower edge and the right edge of the inner steel plate 1, and the left edge, the lower edge and the right edge of the inner steel plate 1 are respectively welded to form a cutter head.
The outer steel box 2 is a cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, the lower part of the inner steel plate 1 is inserted into the cavity of the outer steel box 2, and a small gap is reserved between the bottom of the inner steel plate 1 and the inner bottom surface of the outer steel box 2 to prevent the contact between the bottom and the outer steel box from generating large friction force.
Further, the front and rear side walls of the outer steel box 2 are composed of two corrugated sandwich plates, and other members are composed of steel plates. The corrugated sandwich plate is formed by clamping a corrugated steel plate by two thin steel plates, the contact part of the corrugated steel plate and the thin steel plate is connected by welding, and the corrugated groove of the corrugated steel plate is arranged along the horizontal direction.
A viscous damping material 3 is filled between the outer steel box 2 and the inner steel plate 1; by way of example and not limitation, the viscous damping material 3 may be a polymeric compound polyisobutylene.
The horizontal top plate 11 on the inner steel plate 1 is connected with the upper floor beam 4, and the bottom of the outer steel box 1 is connected with the lower floor beam 5.
When this viscous damping wall during operation, relative movement takes place for interior steel sheet and outer steel case, and interior steel sheet can extrude the viscous damping material that is located the interior steel sheet plane both sides, because the existence of interior steel sheet tool bit structure, interior steel sheet tip can not extrude viscous damping material, therefore viscous damping material only takes place shear deformation.
The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical spirit of the present invention be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate comprises an inner steel plate (1), an outer steel box (2) and viscous damping materials (3); the outer steel box (2) is of a cavity structure with an opening at the upper part, the lower part of the inner steel plate (1) is inserted into the cavity of the outer steel box (2), and a gap is reserved between the bottom of the inner steel plate (1) and the inner bottom surface of the outer steel box (2); the viscous damping material (3) is filled between the outer steel box (2) and the inner steel plate (1);
the front side wall and the rear side wall of the outer steel box (2) are respectively formed by a corrugated sandwich plate, and other components of the outer steel box (2) are formed by steel plates; the method is characterized in that: the inner steel plate (1) is formed by a corrugated sandwich plate;
the corrugated sandwich plate is formed by clamping a corrugated steel plate between two thin steel plates, and the contact part of the corrugated steel plate and the thin steel plate is connected by welding;
two outer thin steel plates of the corrugated sandwich plate of the inner steel plate (1) are respectively folded at the left edge, the lower edge and the right edge of the inner steel plate (1), and the left edge, the lower edge and the right edge of the inner steel plate (1) are welded to form a cutter head structure.
2. The viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the corrugated groove of the corrugated steel plate is arranged along the horizontal direction.
3. The viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: and thin steel plates are respectively arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the inner steel plate (1) to restrain the inner steel plate and prevent the inner steel plate from moving out of the plane (1).
4. The viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the inner steel plate (1) is provided with a horizontal top plate (11);
the horizontal top plate (11) is vertically connected with the inner steel plate (1), and the side surfaces of the horizontal top plate and the inner steel plate are in a T-shaped structure.
5. The viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the viscous damping wall of the corrugated sandwich plate is connected with an upper floor beam (4) through a horizontal top plate (11) and is connected with a lower floor beam (5) through the bottom of an outer steel box (2).
6. The viscous damping wall of a corrugated sandwich plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front side and the rear side of the upper end part of the inner steel plate (1) are respectively provided with a plurality of stiffening ribs.
CN201811146974.5A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 Viscous damping wall with corrugated sandwich plate Active CN109098310B (en)

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CN109098310B true CN109098310B (en) 2020-06-12

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110243697A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-17 同济大学 Viscous damping material shears mechanical property shake table test device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023646A (en) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-06 Jgc Corp Vibration damping device
CN204081128U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 上海史狄尔建筑减震科技有限公司 A kind of viscous damping wall
CN107060139A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-18 王昆 A kind of combined steel plate shearing force wall and its installation method
CN206681190U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-11-28 济南百顿机械设备有限公司 The board-like viscous damping wall of insertion
CN207419751U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-29 天津华安天建门业有限公司 A kind of noise reduction external wall structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023646A (en) * 1983-07-18 1985-02-06 Jgc Corp Vibration damping device
CN204081128U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 上海史狄尔建筑减震科技有限公司 A kind of viscous damping wall
CN206681190U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-11-28 济南百顿机械设备有限公司 The board-like viscous damping wall of insertion
CN107060139A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-18 王昆 A kind of combined steel plate shearing force wall and its installation method
CN207419751U (en) * 2017-10-20 2018-05-29 天津华安天建门业有限公司 A kind of noise reduction external wall structure

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