CN109097706A - A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology - Google Patents

A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109097706A
CN109097706A CN201811103435.3A CN201811103435A CN109097706A CN 109097706 A CN109097706 A CN 109097706A CN 201811103435 A CN201811103435 A CN 201811103435A CN 109097706 A CN109097706 A CN 109097706A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alloy
magnetic conduction
iron
nickel
temperature
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Pending
Application number
CN201811103435.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵磊
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Nantong Mingyue Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Nantong Mingyue Electrical Appliance Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811103435.3A priority Critical patent/CN109097706A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/107170 priority patent/WO2020056784A1/en
Publication of CN109097706A publication Critical patent/CN109097706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/50Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1216Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
    • C21D8/1222Hot rolling
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/12Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
    • C21D8/1244Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/48Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/52Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C2202/00Physical properties
    • C22C2202/02Magnetic

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy materials, it is characterised in that: the magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy is made of nickel 20.0%~30.0%, chromium 7.0%~10.0%, zirconium 1%~2%, manganese 0.5%~1%, silicon 0.2%~0.5%, niobium 0.1%~5%, cobalt 0.3%~1.5%, surplus for iron.And provide production technology, a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material of the present invention is set to have the advantage that the magnetic conductance general character for improving metal, make alloy that there is preferable antirust corrosion resisting property, improve the service life of metal, it applies in electromagnet field, improves the quality of electromagnet, improve the service life of shell and iron core, enterprise's production cost is reduced, the quality of electromagnet is improved.

Description

A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal material is led, especially a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology.
Background technique
Electromagnet is switched on a kind of device for generating electromagnetism.Iron core be externally wrapped with its power match it is conductive around Group, this coil to alive have magnetism as magnet, it is also referred to as electromagnet.Electromagnet is applied to be needed to inhale very much Attached occasion, some occasions need on-off to adsorb or discharge by suction material, and some occasions are required to constant force control adsorption material Material.,
Electromagnet is more demanding to the conduction of metal itself, and the shell of existing electromagnet and the conduction property of iron core are poor, makes It is short with the service life, shell and iron core are protected by the way of plating in the prior art, but electroplating cost is high, caused by it is useless Liquid pollutes environment, and existing iron-nickel alloy material can not meet the demand of electromagnet application, so urgent need one kind occurs and leads Magnet nickel alloy material replaces existing electroplating processes.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy materials, and conduction is higher, improve shell and iron core Service life reduces enterprise's production cost, improves the quality of electromagnet.
A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, the magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy be by 20 .0%~30.0% of nickel, chromium 7.0%~ 10 .0%, zirconium 1%~2%, manganese 0.5%~1%, 0.2%~0 .5% of silicon, niobium 0.1%~5%, cobalt 0.3%~1.5%, Surplus is iron composition.
A kind of preparation method of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material being packed into vacuum induction smelting furnace by proportion scale, are warming up to 1600~1650 DEG C under vacuum conditions, To metal molten and it is refined into alloy molten solution;The mass percent of the raw material is respectively 20 .0%~30.0% of nickel, chromium 7.0%~10 .0%, zirconium 1%~2%, manganese 0.5%~1%, 0.2%~0 .5% of silicon, niobium 0.1%~5%, cobalt 0.3% ~1.5%, surplus is iron;
S2: the alloy molten solution is poured into mold, and pouring temperature is controlled at 1530~1560 DEG C, alloy pig is made, institute State mold using combination ingot mould, by moving back and forth the combination ingot mould in casting process, equably by the alloy molten solution It is poured into the combination ingot mould;
S3: by the alloy pig after finishing, being heated to 1000~1200 DEG C, makes alloy pig by hot rolling treatment and at certain The sheet alloy of thickness;
S4: the hot rolled alloy plate is made annealing treatment, and annealing temperature is 800~900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3~5 hours, and Furnace cooling;
S5: the sheet alloy of the hot rolling is subjected to figuring of surface with levigator.
Further, in the step S3, the alloy flat bloom of the finishing is fitted into heating furnace at 600 DEG C before hot rolling Heat preservation 30~60 minutes keeps the temperature 30~60 minutes at 800~900 DEG C, rises to 1100~1200 DEG C and keeps the temperature 40~80 minutes.
Further, in the step S3, the temperature when alloy flat bloom hot rolling is completed is higher than 800 DEG C.
The utility model has the advantages that the present invention is a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, and production technology is provided, the magnetic conductance for improving metal is logical Property, make alloy that there is preferable antirust corrosion resisting property, improve the service life of metal, apply in electromagnet field, improves electricity The quality of magnet improves the service life of shell and iron core, reduces enterprise's production cost, improves the quality of electromagnet.
Specific embodiment
Example one:
A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, the magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy are by nickel 20%, chromium 7%, zirconium 1%, manganese 0.5%, silicon 0.2%, niobium 0.2%, cobalt 0.3%, surplus are iron composition.
A kind of preparation method of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material being packed into vacuum induction smelting furnace by proportion scale, are warming up to 1600~1650 DEG C under vacuum conditions, To metal molten and it is refined into alloy molten solution;
S2: the alloy molten solution is poured into mold, and pouring temperature is controlled at 1530~1560 DEG C, alloy pig is made, institute State mold using combination ingot mould, by moving back and forth the combination ingot mould in casting process, equably by the alloy molten solution It is poured into the combination ingot mould;
S3: by the alloy pig after finishing, being heated to 1000~1200 DEG C, makes alloy pig by hot rolling treatment and at certain The sheet alloy of thickness;
S4: the hot rolled alloy plate is made annealing treatment, and annealing temperature is 800~900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3~5 hours, and Furnace cooling;
S5: the sheet alloy of the hot rolling is subjected to figuring of surface with levigator.
In this example, in the step S3, the alloy flat bloom of the finishing is fitted into heating furnace at 600 DEG C before hot rolling Heat preservation 30~60 minutes keeps the temperature 30~60 minutes at 800~900 DEG C, rises to 1100~1200 DEG C and keeps the temperature 40~80 minutes.
In this example, in the step S3, the temperature when alloy flat bloom hot rolling is completed is higher than 800 DEG C.
Example two:
A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, the magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy are by nickel 25%, chromium 8%, zirconium 1%, manganese 0.5%, silicon 0.2%, niobium 1%, cobalt 0.8%, surplus are iron composition.
A kind of preparation method of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, comprising the following steps:
S1: raw material being packed into vacuum induction smelting furnace by proportion scale, are warming up to 1600~1650 DEG C under vacuum conditions, To metal molten and it is refined into alloy molten solution.
S2: the alloy molten solution is poured into mold, and pouring temperature is controlled at 1530~1560 DEG C, and alloy pig is made, The mold is uniform by the alloy molten solution by moving back and forth the combination ingot mould in casting process using combination ingot mould Ground is poured into the combination ingot mould;
S3: by the alloy pig after finishing, being heated to 1000~1200 DEG C, makes alloy pig by hot rolling treatment and at certain The sheet alloy of thickness;
S4: the hot rolled alloy plate is made annealing treatment, and annealing temperature is 800~900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3~5 hours, and Furnace cooling;
S5: the sheet alloy of the hot rolling is subjected to figuring of surface with levigator.
In this example, in the step S3, the alloy flat bloom of the finishing is fitted into heating furnace at 600 DEG C before hot rolling Heat preservation 30~60 minutes keeps the temperature 30~60 minutes at 800~900 DEG C, rises to 1100~1200 DEG C and keeps the temperature 40~80 minutes.
In this example, a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material improves the magnetic conductance general character of metal, and alloy is made to have preferable antirust Corrosion resisting property improves the service life of metal, applies in electromagnet field, improves the quality of electromagnet, improves shell and iron The service life of core reduces enterprise's production cost, improves the quality of electromagnet.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art, not Under the premise of being detached from the principle of the invention, some similar deformation and improvement can be made, these also should be regarded as weaving of the present invention Within the protection scope of fabric.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, it is characterised in that: the magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy be by 20 .0%~30.0% of nickel, 7.0%~10 .0% of chromium, zirconium 1%~2%, manganese 0.5%~1%, 0.2%~0 .5% of silicon, niobium 0.1%~5%, cobalt 0.3%~1.5%, surplus is iron composition.
2. a kind of preparation method of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: raw material being packed into vacuum induction smelting furnace by proportion scale, are warming up to 1600~1650 DEG C under vacuum conditions, To metal molten and it is refined into alloy molten solution;The mass percent of the raw material is respectively 20 .0%~30.0% of nickel, chromium 7.0%~10 .0%, zirconium 1%~2%, manganese 0.5%~1%, 0.2%~0 .5% of silicon, niobium 0.1%~5%, cobalt 0.3% ~1.5%, surplus is iron;
S2: the alloy molten solution is poured into mold, and pouring temperature is controlled at 1530~1560 DEG C, alloy pig is made, institute State mold using combination ingot mould, by moving back and forth the combination ingot mould in casting process, equably by the alloy molten solution It is poured into the combination ingot mould;
S3: by the alloy pig after finishing, being heated to 1000~1200 DEG C, makes alloy pig by hot rolling treatment and at certain The sheet alloy of thickness;
S4: the hot rolled alloy plate is made annealing treatment, and annealing temperature is 800~900 DEG C, keeps the temperature 3~5 hours, and Furnace cooling;
S5: the sheet alloy of the hot rolling is subjected to figuring of surface with levigator.
3. a kind of preparation method of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step S3 In, the alloy flat bloom of the finishing is fitted into heating furnace before hot rolling and keeps the temperature 30~60 minutes at 600 DEG C, 800~900 DEG C heat preservation 30~60 minutes, rise to 1100~1200 DEG C keep the temperature 40~80 minutes.
4. a kind of preparation method of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the step S3 In, the temperature when alloy flat bloom hot rolling is completed is higher than 800 DEG C.
CN201811103435.3A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology Pending CN109097706A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811103435.3A CN109097706A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology
PCT/CN2018/107170 WO2020056784A1 (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-23 Magnet-conductive nickel alloy material and production process

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811103435.3A CN109097706A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of magnetic conduction iron-nickel alloy material and production technology

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3832221B2 (en) * 2000-09-26 2006-10-11 住友金属工業株式会社 High corrosion resistance low thermal expansion alloy for structure
CN104073733A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-10-01 铜陵市明诚铸造有限责任公司 Air corrosion-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof
DE102013214464A9 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-05-21 Johannes Eyl Method for producing a chromium-containing alloy and chromium-containing alloy
WO2016052660A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 日立金属株式会社 Composite cylinder for molding machine and process for producing same

Family Cites Families (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50121120A (en) * 1974-03-12 1975-09-22
JPS5933183B2 (en) * 1980-06-24 1984-08-14 株式会社東芝 Low loss amorphous alloy
JP2681048B2 (en) * 1985-07-04 1997-11-19 株式会社ソキア Magnetic scale material
US4711826A (en) * 1986-01-27 1987-12-08 Olin Corporation Iron-nickel alloys having improved glass sealing properties
CN101886192B (en) * 2010-06-23 2012-07-11 北京科技大学 Method for preparing high-performance iron nickel magnetically soft alloy by using powder metallurgy process
CN104538144B (en) * 2015-01-17 2017-06-09 东莞市久星磁性材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the Ni-based soft magnetic materials of Gd2 O3 iron
CN110506314B (en) * 2017-02-24 2021-08-24 国立研究开发法人产业技术综合研究所 Magnetic material and method for producing the same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3832221B2 (en) * 2000-09-26 2006-10-11 住友金属工業株式会社 High corrosion resistance low thermal expansion alloy for structure
DE102013214464A9 (en) * 2013-07-24 2015-05-21 Johannes Eyl Method for producing a chromium-containing alloy and chromium-containing alloy
CN104073733A (en) * 2014-05-09 2014-10-01 铜陵市明诚铸造有限责任公司 Air corrosion-resistant alloy steel material and preparation method thereof
WO2016052660A1 (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 日立金属株式会社 Composite cylinder for molding machine and process for producing same

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