CN109097510A - The method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather - Google Patents
The method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather Download PDFInfo
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- CN109097510A CN109097510A CN201811052299.XA CN201811052299A CN109097510A CN 109097510 A CN109097510 A CN 109097510A CN 201811052299 A CN201811052299 A CN 201811052299A CN 109097510 A CN109097510 A CN 109097510A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C9/00—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes
- C14C9/02—Impregnating leather for preserving, waterproofing, making resistant to heat or similar purposes using fatty or oily materials, e.g. fat liquoring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/44—Mechanical treatment of leather surfaces
- C14B1/46—Fluffing, buffing, or sanding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/58—Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C1/00—Chemical treatment prior to tanning
- C14C1/08—Deliming; Bating; Pickling; Degreasing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
- C14C3/16—Chemical tanning by organic agents using aliphatic aldehydes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C3/00—Tanning; Compositions for tanning
- C14C3/02—Chemical tanning
- C14C3/08—Chemical tanning by organic agents
- C14C3/22—Chemical tanning by organic agents using polymerisation products
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P3/00—Special processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the material treated
- D06P3/02—Material containing basic nitrogen
- D06P3/04—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups
- D06P3/32—Material containing basic nitrogen containing amide groups leather skins
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of primary dyeing production mercerising leather, belong to leatherwork technical field.The method of the primary dyeing production mercerising leather includes the processing of water field and the processing of dry field, the water field processing includes the following steps: that successively → retanning → proposes alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing → main stuffing → fixation through rewetting by the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness, obtains water field cladding;The dry field processing, which includes the following steps: gained water field cladding successively through drying → mill skin, → once falls drum → once to spray drying → secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → to fall rouse to get the Kosé smooth bark material three times;The colouring of mercerising leather made from this method is uniform, soft, while also having preferable washing color fastness.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to leatherwork technical fields, and in particular to a method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather.
Background technique
Mercerising skin is because its outstanding texture and elegant and graceful appearance are increasingly liked by consumer, and with ox-hide etc.
Mercerising corium its feel that natural cladding is process is more preferably.Existing mercerising skin is made by cow split leather mostly and is obtained, and one
As need to assign cladding preferable coloring effect by secondary dyeing.In addition, there is also water-fast for existing mercerising skin finished product
Wash the not high deficiency easily to fade of color fastness.
Therefore it is good coloring effect can be made by once dyeing how to improve to the manufacture craft of mercerising skin
And the mercerising skin that washing color fastness is high, just seem particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of once dye and make mercerising leather
Method, the colouring of mercerising leather made from this method is uniform, soft, while also having preferable washing color fastness.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather, including the processing of water field and the processing of dry field, the water field processing includes such as
Lower step: by the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness successively through rewetting → retanning → mention alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing → main stuffing →
It is fixed, obtain water field cladding;The dry field processing includes the following steps: gained water field cladding successively through drying → mill skin → primary
It falls drum → primary spraying drying → secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → and falls drum three times to get the Kosé smooth bark material;
The rewetting specifically: wet blue is taken, weighs, places it in rotary drum, according to the mass percent meter of wet blue,
Successively by the water of 100%-200%, degreasing agent OC, 0.6%-0.8% of 0.35%-0.45% ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811,
The rewetting agent W of 0.4%-0.6% is added in rotary drum, runs 55~65min, adds the macerating enzyme CL of 0.9%-1.1%, runs
55~65min sequentially adds the oxalic acid of 0.55%-0.65%, the formic acid of 0.25%-0.35%, runs 55~65min, adds
The water for entering 0.9%-1.1% carries out wash water, and drain sequentially adds the water of 75%-85%, the formic acid fortune of 0.25%-0.35%
25~35min of row;
The retanning specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue the aldehyde tannage of 0.15%-0.25%
Agent GX is added in rotary drum, runs 25-35min, sequentially adds the acrylate copolymer tannin of 1%-2%, the chromium powder of 2%-4%
(Turkey) AB runs 110-130min, the water of 45%-55% is added.
Further, the temperature for the water being added in the rewetting step is 45~55 DEG C,
Further, described to mention alkali specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, to continue 1%-
1.5% sodium formate is added in rotary drum, runs 25-35min, adds the sodium bicarbonate of 0.45%-0.55%, runs 25-
35min, the water that 0.8%-1.2% is added carry out wash water, and drain adds the water of 110%-130%.
Further, the neutralization specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 1.5%-
2.5% sodium formate, the neutralization tannin GA of 2.5%-3.5% are added in rotary drum, run 35-45min, sequentially add 0.8%-
1.2% sodium bicarbonate, the dodium thiosulfate of 0.6%-1.0%, 0.5%-0.9% sodium sulfite, run 85-95min, be added
The acrylate resin tanning agent of 0.8%-1.2% runs 55-65min, and the water that 0.8%-1.2% is added carries out wash water, drain;
The pre- stuffing specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue the synthesis of 1.5%-2.5%
The sulfited oil EG 60 of oily YY707,0.8%-1.2% are added in rotary drum, run 25-35min.
Further, the dyeing specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 1.5%-
The compound retanning agent of 2.5% novel syntannin UR, 0.5%-1.5%, 1.5%-2.5% dispersion tannin SLF,
The ammonium hydroxide of 0.8%-1.2%, the dyestuff of 2.5%-3.5% are added in rotary drum, run 55-65min, look into.
Further, the main stuffing specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 3.5%-
The sulfited oil EG of sulfiting synthetic oil AC, 2.5%-3.5% of 4.5% synthetic oil YY707,3.5%-4.5%
60, the mould inhibitor DA of sulfated oil AK, 0.1%-0.3% of 0.5%-0.9% are added in rotary drum, 55-65min are run, to color;
The fixation specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue to turn the formic acid addition of 3%-4%
In drum, 25-30min is run, the water that 0.9%-1.1% is added carries out wash water, and drain is roused out, obtains water field cladding.
Further, temperature when described dry is 70-90 DEG C, time 12-24h;It is described when once falling bulging
Temperature is 30-60 DEG C, time 2-3h, and secondary temperature when falling bulging is 40-70 DEG C, time 4-6h, described to fall three times
Temperature when drum is 50-70 DEG C, time 30-60min.
Further, the primary spraying drying specifically: mix Kosé gloss oil rouge and water according to mass ratio 1:8-12
It closes, a spray paint is made, by a spray paint even application on cladding surface, the dry 16-24h at 50-60 DEG C, described one
The quantity for spray of secondary spraying is that every 2000kg cladding sprays spray paint of 60-100kg.
Further, the secondary spraying drying specifically: mix hand feeling agent and water according to mass ratio 1:6-12, system
Secondary spray paint is obtained, by secondary spray paint even application in cladding surface, dry 1-2min, the secondary spray at 80-90 DEG C
The quantity for spray of painting is 30-40 grams/m of skin base.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
First: the present invention carries out processing to cladding by water field process and dry field process, in Shui Changchu
In reason, alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing → main stuffing → fixation is mainly mentioned by rewetting → retanning →, cladding is carried out effectively
Processing, wherein rewetting, retanning, proposing alkali, neutralization and pre- stuffing processing, to ensure that cladding dyestuff in dyeing is easier to infiltration cladding fine
Dimension, and ensure that the uniformity of dyeing;It is handled in combination with main stuffing, it is more soft and smooth plentiful to make cladding feel, and pass through regular worker
The dyestuff that ordered pair infiltrates into cladding is fixed, and so that cladding is had preferable coloring effect and stronger color fastness, reduces
The migration of cladding color;In the process of dry field, the main drying → mill skin that passes through → once falling drum →, which once sprays, to be dried →
The secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → falls drum three times and post-processes to cladding, falls bulging setting three times, can make cladding hand
Sense more preferably, primary spraying and it is secondary spray the handling property for not only further ensuring cladding, keep cladding more soft, also to dyeing after
Cladding carried out color protection, further enhance the color fastness of cladding.
In addition, in the manufacturing method of the present invention, first using ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811, rewetting agent W, degreasing in the rewetting stage
Agent OC handles cladding, reuses after macerating enzyme CL handles cladding, oxalic acid is added by a small amount of by several times, makes rewetting
Environment is maintained at pH5-5.5 or so, can effectively remove the miscellaneous spot on cladding surface, avoids the dyeing of miscellaneous spot bring is uneven from lacking
It falls into;
Second: production method of the invention does not need to carry out two dyeing techniques, so that it may so that mercerising skin just has preferable dyeing
The color fastness of effect;
Third, production method mild condition of the invention are suitable for popularization and application convenient for operation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and it should not be regarded as limiting this hair
Bright range.
Degreasing agent OC used in the present invention is the degreasing agent Eusanpon OC of BASF;
The ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811 of the preferred pavilion river new material of ecchymose removing agent;
Rewetting agent W is the PASTOSOL W rewetting agent of Tang Pule company, colourless liquid, pH (1:10) about 7.5;
Macerating enzyme CL is the TRUPOZYM CL of Tang Pule company, micro-yellow powder, pH (1:10) about 6.0;
Aldehyde tanning agent GX is the aldehyde tanning agent Relugan GX of BASF, colourless, low smelly, is free of formaldehyde;
Acrylate copolymer tannin is the acrylate copolymer tannin Relugan Full FR-ES of BASF;
Chrome tanning agent is the TJ-T125 of pavilion river new material;
Tannin GA is neutralized, is the neutralization tannin Tamol GA of BASF;
Acrylate resin tanning agent is the SYNTAN RS3 of smit zoon;
Synthetic oil YY707 is the synthetic oil SYNTHOL YY 707 of smit zoon, yellow or (20 DEG C of room temperature of light color liquid
When), pH7.0-7.6 (1:10 solution);
Syntannin UR is the syntannin BasyntanUR of BASF;
Compound retanning agent is the Basyntan FO of BASF, light brown powder;
Disperse the resin type that tannin SLF is BASF and disperse tannin Relugan SLF, light-colored powder, chemical component is benzene
The condensation product of phenol sulfonic acid and organic nitrogen;
Dyestuff: brown EDG, brown E4B, brown ESR, black PSR are respectively brown-edg, brown- of Yong Guang company
e4b,brown-esr,black-psr;
Sulfiting synthetic oil AC is the SYNTHOL AC of smit zoon;
Triglyceride EG-60 is the anion grease SULPHIROL EG60 of smit zoon, the limpid liquid (room temperature of yellow
At 20 DEG C), pH6.5-7.5 (1:10 solution);
Anion grease POLYOL AK of the sulfated oil AK for smit zoon, rufous liquid (at 20 DEG C of room temperature),
PH6.4-7.0 (1:10 solution);
Mould inhibitor DA is the ARACIT DA of the auspicious leather of moral, and main component is organosulfur compound, is a kind of scentless height
Imitate preservative;
High-quality mercerising grease BA is the PROVOL BA of bright Sheng;
Hand feeling agent is the aqueous silky handle agent HK-12 of Hong Lin company.
Agents useful for same raw material in the present invention unless otherwise instructed can be by being commercially available.
Embodiment 1
The method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather, including the processing of water field and the processing of dry field, the water field processing includes such as
Lower step: by the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness successively through rewetting → retanning → mention alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing → main stuffing →
It is fixed, obtain water field cladding;The dry field processing includes the following steps: gained water field cladding successively through drying → mill skin → primary
It falls drum → primary spraying drying → secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → and falls drum three times to get the Kosé smooth bark material;Specifically
It is as follows:
The processing of water field:
Rewetting: taking the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness, and weighing places it in rotary drum, according to the mass percent meter of wet blue,
Successively by 150% water (temperature is 50 DEG C), 0.4% degreasing agent OC, 0.7% ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811,0.5% rewetting
Agent W is added in rotary drum, runs 60min, adds 1% macerating enzyme CL, runs 60min, sequentially add 0.6% oxalic acid,
0.3% formic acid runs 55~65min, and the water for being added 1% carries out wash water, drain, sequentially add 80% water, 0.3%
Formic acid runs 30min;
Retanning: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue for 0.2% aldehyde tanning agent GX to be added in rotary drum, fortune
Row 30min sequentially adds 1.5% acrylate copolymer tannin, 3% chromium powder (Turkey) AB, runs 120min, is added
50% water;
It mentions alkali: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continuing for 1.2% sodium formate to be added in rotary drum, operation
30min adds 0.5% sodium bicarbonate, runs 30min, and the water for being added 1% carries out wash water, and drain adds 120% water;
It neutralizes: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continuing to add the neutralization tannin GA of 2% sodium formate, 3%
Enter in rotary drum, run 40min, sequentially add 1% sodium bicarbonate, 0.8% dodium thiosulfate, 0.7% sodium sulfite, operation
1% acrylate resin tanning agent is added in 90min, runs 60min, and the water for being added 1% carries out wash water, drain;
Pre- stuffing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 2% synthetic oil YY707,1% sulfurous
Acidification oil EG 60 is added in rotary drum, runs 30min;
Dyeing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue by 2% novel syntannin UR, 1% it is compound
Type retanning agent, 2% dispersion tannin SLF, 1% ammonium hydroxide, 1.5% brown EDG, 1% brown E4B, 0.3% black
PSR, 0.2% brown ESR) be added rotary drum in, run 60min, look into.
Main stuffing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 4% synthetic oil YY707,4% sulfurous
It is acidified synthetic oil AC, the 3% sulfated oil AK of sulfited oil EG 60,0.7%, 0.2% mould inhibitor DA and rotary drum is added
In, 60min is run, to color;
It is fixed: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, to continue for 3.5% formic acid to be added in rotary drum, operation
28min, the water for being added 1% carry out wash water, and drain is roused out, obtains water field cladding.
Dry field processing:
Temperature when dry is 80 DEG C, time 12h;Temperature when once falling bulging is 45 DEG C, time 2.5h,
Secondary temperature when falling bulging is 55 DEG C, time 5h, and temperature when falling bulging three times is 60 DEG C, time 45min.
The primary spraying drying specifically: Kosé gloss oil rouge and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:10, primary spray is made
Coating, by a spray paint even application on cladding surface, the dry 20h at 55 DEG C, the quantity for spray once sprayed is every
2000kg cladding sprays spray paint of 80kg;
The secondary spraying drying specifically: hand feeling agent and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:9, secondary spray paint is made,
By secondary spray paint even application on cladding surface, the dry 1.5min at 85 DEG C, the quantity for spray of the secondary spraying is 35 grams/
Square metre skin base.
Embodiment 2
The method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather, including the processing of water field and the processing of dry field, the water field processing includes such as
Lower step: by the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness successively through rewetting → retanning → mention alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing → main stuffing →
It is fixed, obtain water field cladding;The dry field processing includes the following steps: gained water field cladding successively through drying → mill skin → primary
It falls drum → primary spraying drying → secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → and falls drum three times to get the Kosé smooth bark material;Specifically
It is as follows:
The processing of water field:
Rewetting: taking the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness, and weighing places it in rotary drum, according to the mass percent meter of wet blue,
Successively 100% water (temperature be 45 DEG C), 0.35% degreasing agent OC, 0.6% ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811,0.4% are returned
Humectant W is added in rotary drum, runs 55min, adds 0.9% macerating enzyme CL, runs 55min, sequentially adds 0.55%
Oxalic acid, 0.25% formic acid, run 55min, be added 0.9% water carry out wash water, drain, sequentially add 75% water,
0.25% formic acid runs 25min;
Retanning: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue for 0.15% aldehyde tanning agent GX to be added in rotary drum, fortune
Row 25min sequentially adds 1% acrylate copolymer tannin, 2% chromium powder (Turkey) AB, runs 110min, is added
45% water;
It mentions alkali: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continuing for 1% sodium formate to be added in rotary drum, operation
25min adds 0.45% sodium bicarbonate, runs 25min, and the water for being added 0.8% carries out wash water, and drain adds 110%
Water;
It neutralizes: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continuing the neutralization tannin of 1.5% sodium formate, 2.5%
GA be added rotary drum in, run 35min, sequentially add 0.8% sodium bicarbonate, 0.6% dodium thiosulfate, 0.5% sodium sulfite,
85min is run, 0.8% acrylate resin tanning agent is added, runs 55min, the water for being added 0.8% carries out wash water, drain;
Pre- stuffing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 1.5% synthetic oil YY707,0.8%
Sulfited oil EG 60 is added in rotary drum, runs 25-35min;
Dyeing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 1.5% novel syntannin UR, 0.5%
Compound retanning agent, 1.5% dispersion tannin SLF, 0.8% ammonium hydroxide, 1% brown EDG, 1% brown E4B, 0.2%
Black PSR, 0.3% brown ESR be added rotary drum in, run 55min, look into.
Main stuffing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue by the synthetic oil YY707 of 3.5%-4.5%,
The sulfuric acid of the sulfited oil EG 60 of sulfiting synthetic oil AC, 2.5%-3.5% of 3.5%-4.5%, 0.5%-0.9%
The mould inhibitor DA of carburetion AK, 0.1%-0.3% is added in rotary drum, 55-65min is run, to color;
It is fixed: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, to continue for 3% formic acid to be added in rotary drum, operation
25min, the water for being added 0.9% carry out wash water, and drain is roused out, obtains water field cladding.
Dry field processing:
Temperature when dry is 70 DEG C, the time is for 24 hours;Temperature when once falling bulging is 30 DEG C, time 3h, institute
Stating secondary temperature when falling bulging is 40 DEG C, time 6h, and temperature when falling bulging three times is 50 DEG C, time 60min.
The primary spraying drying specifically: Kosé gloss oil rouge and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:8, primary spraying is made
Material, by a spray paint even application on cladding surface, for 24 hours, the quantity for spray once sprayed is every for drying at 50 DEG C
2000kg cladding sprays spray paint of 60-kg;
The secondary spraying drying specifically: hand feeling agent and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:6, secondary spray paint is made,
By secondary spray paint even application on cladding surface, the dry 2min at 80 DEG C, the quantity for spray of the secondary spraying is 30 grams/it is flat
Square rice skin base.
Embodiment 3
The method of primary dyeing production mercerising leather, including the processing of water field and the processing of dry field, the water field processing includes such as
Lower step: by the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness successively through rewetting → retanning → mention alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing → main stuffing →
It is fixed, obtain water field cladding;The dry field processing includes the following steps: gained water field cladding successively through drying → mill skin → primary
It falls drum → primary spraying drying → secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → and falls drum three times to get the Kosé smooth bark material;Specifically
It is as follows:
The processing of water field:
Rewetting: taking the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness, and weighing places it in rotary drum, according to the mass percent meter of wet blue,
Successively by 200% water (temperature be 45~55 DEG C), the degreasing agent OC of 0.35%-0.45%, 0.8% ecchymose removing agent TJ-
A9811,0.6% rewetting agent W be added in rotary drum, run 65min, add 1.1% macerating enzyme CL, run 65min, then according to
Secondary addition 0.65% oxalic acid, 0.35% formic acid run 65min, and the water for being added 1.1% carries out wash water, drain, then successively adds
Enter 85% water, 0.35% formic acid operation 35min;
Retanning: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue for 0.25% aldehyde tanning agent GX to be added in rotary drum, fortune
Row 35min sequentially adds 2% acrylate copolymer tannin, 4% chromium powder (Turkey) AB, runs 130min, is added
55% water;
It mentions alkali: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continuing for 1.5% sodium formate to be added in rotary drum, operation
35min adds 0.55% sodium bicarbonate, runs 35min, and the water for being added 1.2% carries out wash water, and drain adds 130%
Water;
It neutralizes: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continuing the neutralization tannin of 2.5% sodium formate, 3.5%
GA be added rotary drum in, run 45min, sequentially add 1.2% sodium bicarbonate, 1.0% dodium thiosulfate, 0.9% sodium sulfite,
95min is run, 1.2% acrylate resin tanning agent is added, runs 65min, the water for being added 1.2% carries out wash water, drain;
Pre- stuffing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 2.5% synthetic oil YY707,1.2%
Sulfited oil EG 60 is added in rotary drum, runs 35min;
Dyeing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 2.5% novel syntannin UR, 1.5%
Compound retanning agent, 2.5% dispersion tannin SLF, 1.2% ammonium hydroxide, 2% brown EDG, 1% brown E4B, 0.15%
Black PSR, 0.35% brown ESR be added rotary drum in, run 65min, look into.
Main stuffing: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue 4.5% synthetic oil YY707,4.5%
Sulfiting synthetic oil AC, the 3.5% sulfated oil AK of sulfited oil EG 60,0.9%, 0.3% mould inhibitor DA are added
In rotary drum, 65min is run, to color;
It is fixed: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, to continue for 4% formic acid to be added in rotary drum, operation
30min, the water for being added 1.1% carry out wash water, and drain is roused out, obtains water field cladding.
Dry field processing:
Temperature when dry is 90 DEG C, time 12h;Temperature when once falling bulging is 60 DEG C, time 2h, institute
Stating secondary temperature when falling bulging is 70 DEG C, time 4h, and temperature when falling bulging three times is 70 DEG C, time 30min.
The primary spraying drying specifically: Kosé gloss oil rouge and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:8-12, are made primary
Spray paint, by a spray paint even application on cladding surface, dry 16h, the quantity for spray once sprayed are at 60 DEG C
Every 2000kg cladding sprays spray paint of 100kg;
The secondary spraying drying specifically: hand feeling agent and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:12, secondary spray paint is made,
By secondary spray paint even application on cladding surface, the dry 1min at 90 DEG C, the quantity for spray of the secondary spraying is 40 grams/it is flat
Square rice skin base.
Comparative example 1:
The difference of the comparative example and the manufacture craft of embodiment 1 is only that: formic acid is all disposable in rewetting step adds
Enter.
Comparative example 2:
The difference of the comparative example and the manufacture craft of embodiment 2 is only that: ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811 in rewetting step, being returned
Humectant W, degreasing agent OC and macerating enzyme CL are added in rotary drum simultaneously.
Leather made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 to 3 and comparative example 1 and 2 is tested for the property, as a result as shown in table 1 below:
1 performance test data table of table
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
It is merely illustrated the principles of the invention described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has
Various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention
It is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather, which is characterized in that handled including the processing of water field and dry field, at the water field
Reason include the following steps: the wet blue of skin body exquisiteness successively through rewetting → retanning → mention alkali → neutralization → pre- stuffing → dyeing →
Main stuffing → fixation obtains water field cladding;The dry field processing includes the following steps: gained water field cladding successively through drying → mill
Skin → once falls drum → once to spray drying → secondary drum that falls → secondary spraying drying → to fall rouse to get the Kosé smooth bark three times
Material;
The rewetting specifically: take wet blue, weigh, place it in rotary drum, according to the mass percent meter of wet blue, successively
By time of the water of 100%-200%, ecchymose removing agent TJ-A9811,0.4%-0.6% of degreasing agent OC, 0.6%-0.8% of 0.35%-0.45%
Humectant W is added in rotary drum, runs 55 ~ 65min, adds the macerating enzyme CL of 0.9%-1.1%, runs 55 ~ 65min, then successively adds
Entering the oxalic acid of 0.55%-0.65%, the formic acid of 0.25%-0.35%, runs 55 ~ 65min, the water that 0.9%-1.1% is added carries out wash water,
The formic acid of drain, the water, 0.25%-0.35% that sequentially add 75%-85% runs 25 ~ 35min;
The retanning specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue to add the aldehyde tanning agent GX of 0.15%-0.25%
Enter in rotary drum, run 25-35min, sequentially add the acrylate copolymer tannin of 1%-2%, the chrome tanning agent of 2%-4%, runs
The water of 45%-55% is added in 110-130min.
2. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the rewetting step
The temperature of the water of addition is 45 ~ 55 DEG C.
3. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to mention alkali specific
Are as follows: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continues for the sodium formate of 1%-1.5% to be added in rotary drum, runs 25-35min,
The sodium bicarbonate of 0.45%-0.55% is added, 25-35min is run, the water that 0.8%-1.2% is added carries out wash water, and drain adds
The water of 110%-130%.
4. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to neutralize specifically
Are as follows: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue the neutralization tannin GA of the sodium formate of 1.5%-2.5%, 2.5%-3.5%
It is added in rotary drum, runs 35-45min, sequentially add the sodium bicarbonate of 0.8%-1.2%, the dodium thiosulfate of 0.6%-1.0%, 0.5%-
0.9% sodium sulfite runs 85-95min, and the acrylate resin tanning agent of 0.8%-1.2% is added, and runs 55-65min, is added
The water of 0.8%-1.2% carries out wash water, drain;
The pre- stuffing specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue the synthetic oil of 1.5%-2.5%
The sulfited oil EG 60 of YY707,0.8%-1.2% are added in rotary drum, run 25-35min.
5. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dyeing is specific
Are as follows: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue the compound of syntannin UR, 0.5%-1.5% of 1.5%-2.5%
Retanning agent, the ammonium hydroxide of dispersion tannin SLF, 0.8%-1.2% of 1.5%-2.5%, the dyestuff of 2.5%-3.5% are added in rotary drum, operation
55-65min is looked into.
6. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the main stuffing is specific
Are as follows: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue the sulfurous of synthetic oil YY707,3.5%-4.5% of 3.5%-4.5%
It is acidified the mould proof of sulfated oil AK, 0.1%-0.3% of the sulfited oil EG 60 of synthetic oil AC, 2.5%-3.5%, 0.5%-0.9%
Agent DA is added in rotary drum, 55-65min is run, to color;
The fixation specifically: according to the mass percent meter of the wet blue, continue for the formic acid of 3%-4% to be added in rotary drum,
25-30min is run, the water that 0.9%-1.1% is added carries out wash water, and drain is roused out, obtains water field cladding.
7. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when described dry
Temperature is 70-90 DEG C, time 12-24h;Temperature when once falling bulging is 30-60 DEG C, time 2-3h, described secondary
Temperature when falling bulging is 40-70 DEG C, time 4-6h, and temperature when falling bulging three times is 50-70 DEG C, time 30-
60min。
8. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the primary spraying is dried
It is dry specifically: Kosé gloss oil rouge and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:8-12, a spray paint is made, a spray paint is uniform
It is sprayed on cladding surface, the dry 16-24h at 50-60 DEG C, the quantity for spray once sprayed is the spraying of every 2000kg cladding
Spray paint of 60-100kg.
9. the method for primary dyeing production mercerising leather according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the secondary spraying is dried
It is dry specifically: hand feeling agent and water are mixed according to mass ratio 1:6-12, secondary spray paint is made, by secondary spray paint even application
On cladding surface, the dry 1-2min at 80-90 DEG C, the quantity for spray of the secondary spraying is 30-40 grams/m of skin base.
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CN110938719A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-31 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | Tannin extract oil wax skin and its making method |
CN114672597A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-28 | 湖南银河制革有限公司 | Method for manufacturing chromium-removed environment-friendly leather |
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CN107287365A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | The preparation technology of strong force of explosion double-layer leather |
CN108251572A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | The production method of mildew proof leather |
CN108251579A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | Non-explosive two layers of suede of muscle and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107287365A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | The preparation technology of strong force of explosion double-layer leather |
CN108251572A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | The production method of mildew proof leather |
CN108251579A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-06 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | Non-explosive two layers of suede of muscle and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110938719A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-31 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | Tannin extract oil wax skin and its making method |
CN110938719B (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-01-11 | 漳州香洲皮革有限公司 | Tannin extract oil wax skin and its making method |
CN114672597A (en) * | 2022-01-07 | 2022-06-28 | 湖南银河制革有限公司 | Method for manufacturing chromium-removed environment-friendly leather |
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