CN109096224A - A kind of synthetic method of Ceftobiprole side-chain acid - Google Patents

A kind of synthetic method of Ceftobiprole side-chain acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109096224A
CN109096224A CN201811129772.XA CN201811129772A CN109096224A CN 109096224 A CN109096224 A CN 109096224A CN 201811129772 A CN201811129772 A CN 201811129772A CN 109096224 A CN109096224 A CN 109096224A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound
chemical formula
synthetic method
ceftobiprole
requiring
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CN201811129772.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王作弟
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SHAANXI SIER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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SHAANXI SIER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201811129772.XA priority Critical patent/CN109096224A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/081,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of synthetic methods of important antibiotic intermediates Ceftobiprole side-chain acid, by malononitrile under acetic acid effect, with sodium nitrite oximate, then alkalinity effect is lower is etherified with triphenylchloromethane, next the amidification in the case where concentrated ammonia liquor acts on, then with potassium rhodanide cyclization, finally hydrolyzed in sodium hydroxide, obtain corresponding (Z) -2-(5- amino -1,2,4- thiadiazoles -3- base) -2- triphen methoxy imino guanidine-acetic acid.Synthesis step of the invention is few, at low cost, and each material used is cheap and easy to get, be conducive to industrialized production, pollution it is small.

Description

A kind of synthetic method of Ceftobiprole side-chain acid
Technical field
The invention belongs to antibiotic intermediates synthesis technical fields, and in particular to (Z) -2-(5- amino -1,2,4- thiophene two Azoles -3- base) -2- triphen methoxy imino guanidine-acetic acid synthetic method.
Background technique
Ceftobiprole is the 5th generation cephalosporins, be broad-spectrum cephalosporin class drug, it to gram positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and anaerobic bacteria have antibacterial activity, are first to the effective cephalosporin medicament of MRSA and VRSA, and Drug resistance can seldom be caused, therefore its side-chain acid compound probability is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
It is few, at low cost that the present invention provides a kind of synthesis steps, and each material used is cheap and easy to get, is conducive to industrialize Produce, pollute the synthetic method of small Ceftobiprole side-chain acid.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of synthetic method of Ceftobiprole side-chain acid, the Ceftobiprole side-chain acid are (Z) -2-(5- amino -1,2,4- thiophene two Azoles -3- base) -2- triphen methoxy imino guanidine-acetic acid chemical formula it is as follows,
(I)
Method includes the following steps:
A) it using compound malononitrile as raw material, reacts to obtain compound (II a) with sodium nitrite, is then (II b) with chemical formula Compound carry out William inferior (Williamson) synthesis obtain chemical formula be (III) compound:
(Ph)3CCl
(II a) (II b) (III)
B) compound that a walks that resulting chemical formula is (III) is reacted with ammonium hydroxide progress amidification, obtains the chemical combination that chemical formula is (IV) Object:
(IV)
C) chemical formula obtained in b step is that the compound of (IV) and potassium rhodanide are cyclized, and obtains the chemical combination that chemical formula is (V) Object:
(V)
D) c walks the compound that resulting chemical formula is (V), hydrolyzes under the action of highly basic, obtains the target that chemical formula is (I) Compound.
In above-mentioned synthetic method, alkali used in the inferior synthesis of William in the step a is triethylamine, and reaction temperature is 5 ℃;The ammonium hydroxide for reacting described in b is necessary for concentrated ammonia liquor, and reaction temperature is -5 DEG C;The reaction system is reacted in c is necessary for anhydrous Condition, no more than 0 DEG C, the temperature of reaction system is reacted in d must control at 55 DEG C of 50 ∽ reaction temperature.
Chemical formula in above-mentioned synthesis step are as follows:
A)
(II a) (II b) (III)
B)
(IV)
C)
(I)
Compared with the existing technology, 5(Z provided by the invention) -2-(5- amino -1,2,4- thiadiazoles -3- base) -2- triphen methoxy Asia The synthetic method of glycine has route short, and synthetic operation is simple, is easy to the advantages that industrializing.In addition, product of the invention Purity (LC) can achieve 99%, therefore the product that this method provides has great advantage in terms of purity, while also be subsequent height The general synthesis of pure cefditoren pyrrole provides guarantee.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(Z) -2-(5- amino -1,2,4- thiadiazoles -3- base of the invention) -2- triphen methoxy imino guanidine-acetic acid synthetic method tool Body the following steps are included:
The third two eyeball 1mol, water 1.5mol and glacial acetic acid 2.6mol are added in there-necked flask, is cooled to 0 ~ 5 DEG C, nitrous is added portionwise Sour sodium 1.5mol, 0 ~ 5 DEG C of reaction 1h, with concentrated hydrochloric acid tune PH=2, ethyl acetate is extracted three times, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, and decompression is de- It is molten to obtain rufous liquid, (II a) compound is obtained, yield: 85% ∽ 90%, LC:95% ∽ 97%.
Under nitrogen protection, (II a) compound 1mol is added in there-necked flask, cools to 0 ~ 5 DEG C of addition triethylamine 2.5mol and stirs Mix 1h, 0 ~ 5 DEG C of addition chemical formula is (II b) compound 1.3mol, and 25 DEG C are warmed to room temperature after adding, and is then reacted at 5 ± 2 DEG C 5h.Washing, ethyl acetate extraction, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, and decompression precipitation obtains rufous oily liquids.Obtaining general formula is (III) Compound, yield: 80% ∽ 85%, LC:85% ∽ 90%.
The compound 1mol that chemical formula is (III) is added in there-necked flask, ammonium hydroxide 3mol is added, ethyl alcohol 4mol cools to -5 ~ 0 DEG C reaction 4h stop.Washing, methylene chloride extraction, anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, and rufous granular solids are concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain, obtain General formula is the compound of (IV), yield: 50%, LC:80%.
Compound 1mol, the methanol 20g that chemical formula is (IV) are added in there-necked flask, cools to -5 ~ 0 DEG C of addition triethylamine 2mol stirs 1h, and -15 ~ -10 DEG C are slowly added to bromine 1mol, stirs 1h, and potassium rhodanate, -5 ~ 0 DEG C of reaction is added in -15 ~ -10 degree 3h.Filtering is buff powder after methanol elution vacuum drying, obtains the compound that general formula is (V), yield: 60%, LC: 98%。
The compound mol that chemical formula is (V) is added in there-necked flask, sodium hydroxide 1.1mol, water 16.87g, 50 ~ 55 DEG C anti- 6h is answered to stop.30 DEG C are cooled to, concentrated hydrochloric acid tune PH=1, ethyl acetate extracts three times, and anhydrous magnesium sulfate is dry, is concentrated under reduced pressure.Second Acetoacetic ester petroleum ether 1:3 recrystallization obtains the compound that faint yellow solid i.e. general formula is (I), yield 72%, LC:99%.
H-NMR(DMSO-d6,): δ 7.19-7.21(6H, m, ArH), 7.25-7.33(9H, m, ArH), 8.17(2H, s, NH2)
LC-MS
Overall yield of reaction is 20%, LC:99%.
Identification method used in above-mentioned synthetic method: Brooker Avance III 400MHz superconduction nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer Analysis method: LC(liquid chromatogram purity);Shimadzu LC-10AT VP, Shimadzu C-18 chromatographic column, mobile phase: acetonitrile: water=55:45, Flow velocity 2ml/min.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to the foregoing embodiments Invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to foregoing embodiments institute The technical solution of record is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.It is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of synthetic method of Ceftobiprole side-chain acid, the Ceftobiprole side-chain acid is the 5- amino as shown in general formula (I) Alkoximino -1,2,4- thiadiazoles -3- acetic acid,
(I)
Method includes the following steps:
A) it using compound malononitrile as raw material, reacts to obtain compound (II a) with sodium nitrite, is then (II b) with chemical formula Compound carry out William it is inferior synthesis obtain chemical formula be (III) compound;
(Ph)3CCl
(II a) (II b) (III)
B) the resulting general formula of step a is that the compound of (III) and ammonium hydroxide carry out amidification and reacts, and obtains the chemical combination that chemical formula is (IV) Object;
(IV)
C) the resulting general formula of step b is that the compound of (IV) and potassium rhodanide are cyclized, and obtains the compound that chemical formula is (V);
(V)
D) the resulting chemical formula of step c is the compound of (V), is hydrolyzed under the action of highly basic, and the mesh that chemical formula is (I) is obtained Mark compound.
2. requiring the synthetic method according to right 1, it is characterised in that: used in the inferior synthesis of William in the step a Alkali is triethylamine, and reaction temperature is at 5 DEG C.
3. requiring the synthetic method according to right 1, it is characterised in that: the ammonium hydroxide in the step b is concentrated ammonia liquor, reaction temperature Degree is -5 DEG C.
4. requiring the synthetic method according to right 1, it is characterised in that: reaction system is anhydrous condition in the step c, instead Answer temperature≤0 DEG C.
5. requiring the synthetic method according to right 1, it is characterised in that: temperature of reaction system control is in 50- in the step d 55℃。
CN201811129772.XA 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 A kind of synthetic method of Ceftobiprole side-chain acid Pending CN109096224A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2094794A (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-22 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Processes for preparing 2- substituted hydroxyimino-2-(5- amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)acetic acid or its salt, and intermediates thereof
JPH09221482A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-08-26 Tokuyama Corp Thiazoleacetic acid ammonium salt derivative and its production
CN101962371A (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-02-02 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing ceftobiprole side chain acid and key intermediate thereof
CN103804321A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing (Z)-5-amino-alpha-(ethoxy imino group)-1, 2, 4-thiadiazole-3-acetic acid

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2094794A (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-22 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Processes for preparing 2- substituted hydroxyimino-2-(5- amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)acetic acid or its salt, and intermediates thereof
JPH09221482A (en) * 1995-12-15 1997-08-26 Tokuyama Corp Thiazoleacetic acid ammonium salt derivative and its production
CN101962371A (en) * 2010-10-13 2011-02-02 浙江工业大学 Method for preparing ceftobiprole side chain acid and key intermediate thereof
CN103804321A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 陕西思尔生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing (Z)-5-amino-alpha-(ethoxy imino group)-1, 2, 4-thiadiazole-3-acetic acid

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