CN109095513A - A kind of two one-step hydrothermals growth in situ Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of crystal - Google Patents

A kind of two one-step hydrothermals growth in situ Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of crystal Download PDF

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CN109095513A
CN109095513A CN201810873206.3A CN201810873206A CN109095513A CN 109095513 A CN109095513 A CN 109095513A CN 201810873206 A CN201810873206 A CN 201810873206A CN 109095513 A CN109095513 A CN 109095513A
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value
solution
nickel foam
nickel
sample
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CN109095513B (en
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胡万彪
李伦
谢继阳
王静
张璐然
熊飞
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Yunnan University YNU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/006Compounds containing, besides cobalt, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of two one-step hydrothermals growth in situ Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of crystal, this approach includes the following steps, step 1: taking barium fluoride, cobaltous fluoride, trifluoroacetic acid etc. to carry out hydro-thermal reaction and obtains the solution with precipitating;Step 2: the solution left standstill with precipitating obtained in the step 1 is measured into pH value, trifluoroacetic acid is then added, neopelex is added;Step 3: four processed nickel foams will be put into step 2;Step 4: obtained sample is carried out to hydro-thermal reaction again and obtains required sample.The application chooses hydro-thermal method, and has innovative point under hydrothermal conditions, into hydro-thermal reaction twice, has grown uniform bar-like grains, chemical formula Ba under acid condition in nickel foam2Co3F10, belong to monocline, there is layer structure between crystal structure, bedding void is larger, and electrolyte ion can be allowed to enter the specific capacitance that crystals increase material.There are very big potentiality in the application aspect of electrochemistry, there is very high value on practical application.

Description

A kind of two one-step hydrothermals growth in situ Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of crystal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of two one-step hydrothermals growth in situ Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of crystal, especially exists The method that fluorine-based material is grown in nickel foam, belongs to super capacitor material preparation technical field.
Background technique
It is a kind of good method for making electrode slice in nickel foam growth in situ, but since nickel foam meets acid easily reaction Characteristic, therefore, growth in situ in acid condition does not generally use nickel foam for substrate.It therefore, can be in acid item Under part carried out in nickel foam growth in situ be one be worthy of consideration the problem of, nickel foam can or can not a large amount of quilt in acid condition Corrosion, nickel foam can or can not continue to use, and can keeping a stable performance, these require conscientiously to go to consider.It can be in acid The stable structure for growing sample in nickel foam under property item, and keeping nickel foam basic, does not influence service performance, makes one to have very much The work of meaning
Fluorine-based material Ba2Co3F10The synthetic method of this substance is substantially at blank under existing knowledge, gives herein Gone out specific synthetic method, can be stable produce this substance.Ba in terms of fluorine-based material2Co3F10Grinding in all fields Study carefully and be substantially at space state, and in electrochemistry, shines and magnetics aspect just has prospect, have very big scientific research latent Power and very big industrial prospect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of in nickel foam grows the method for fluorine-based material.
A method of growing fluorine-based material in nickel foam, method includes the following steps:
Step 1: barium fluoride, cobaltous fluoride, trifluoroacetic acid solution is taken to be put into beaker and be stirred, on magnetic stirring apparatus Stirring dissolves raw material substantially in 30 minutes.Sample obtained after stirring is transferred in reaction kettle, by polytetrafluoroethylsolution solution It tightens, reaction kettle is screwed on but not locked.
Step 2: sample obtained in the step one being taken out and measures pH value, and the CF of 1ml is added3COOH, The neopelex of 0.05g, is stirred evenly with glass bar, is uniformly dispersed to neopelex.
Step 3: nickel foam is handled, and is dried up after processing with cold wind, and nickel foam is put into the molten of the step 2 In liquid.
Step 4: the obtained sample of step 3 reacts in a kettle, takes out after reaction.
Step 5: the obtained sample of step 4 is filtered, the naturally dry in draught cupboard.
Preferred: the sample that the step 1 obtains is prepared by hydro-thermal method, wherein BaF2 and CoF2 Molar ratio be 1~1.6.
Preferred: the step 1 mixed solvent includes the body of ultrapure water and trifluoroacetic acid, wherein pure water and trifluoroacetic acid Product is than being 2~5.
Preferred: the well-mixed solution of step 1 is dried using electric heating air blast thermostatic drying chamber (Shanghai crystalline substance is macro) It is roasting.190~240 DEG C are warming up to from room temperature 2h, in 190~240 DEG C of 6~12h of heat preservation, Temperature fall in an oven.
It is preferred: to reach the requirement of experiment in next step when measured pH value is 1~2 in the step 2, be then added one Quantitative acid or alkali adjusts pH value, condition or standard needed for reaching experiment.(used herein is trifluoroacetic acid, to adjust PH value, and nickel foam is able to maintain stable structure in PH=0.3~2.) nickel foam PH=0.3~2 in acid condition feelings Under condition, nickel foam only dissolves on a small quantity within 48h hours, or substantially insoluble, and more stable knot is still kept in nickel foam 48h Structure, can normal use as electrode slice or otherwise use.
According to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that substrate is put into tune in the step two and step 3 Whole good PH is suitble to material Ba2Co3F10The environmental condition of growth is between PH=0.3~1.
Preferred: the neopelex of addition is stirred, it is made to be uniformly dispersed, and solution keeps slightly sticky State, playing certain inhibition to the diffusion of ion reduces the size of crystal grain.
Preferred: the step 4 2h appreciates 190~240 DEG C from room temperature, and 190~240 DEG C of heat preservations 18~for 24 hours, in baking oven Middle natural cooling cooling.
Preferred: the step 5, which is filtered, sufficiently to wash, and be first washed with water, then is washed with ethyl alcohol, until washing Solution pH value close to neutrality, being washed out process is not having foam generation.
Preferred: the step five drying is carried out in surface plate, is not required to heating, drying, until sample powder ?.
A kind of method that fluorine-based material is grown in nickel foam may be implemented through the invention, in an implementation mode, This approach includes the following steps.Step 1: barium fluoride, cobaltous fluoride, trifluoroacetic acid solution is taken to be put into beaker and be stirred, in magnetic Stirring 30 minutes on power blender dissolves raw material substantially.Sample obtained after stirring is transferred in reaction kettle, by poly- four Vinyl fluoride solution is tightened, and reaction kettle is screwed on but do not locked;Step 2: sample obtained in the step one is taken out PH value is measured, the CF of 0.5~2ml is added3The neopelex of COOH, 0.05g, are stirred evenly with glass bar, It is uniformly dispersed to neopelex;Step 3: nickel foam is handled, and is dried up after processing with cold wind, by foam Nickel is put into the solution of the step 2;Step 4: the obtained sample of step 3 reacts in a kettle, after reaction It takes out;Step 5: the obtained sample of step 4 is filtered, the naturally dry in draught cupboard.
The application is carried out in acid condition using the growth in nickel foam, the original in nickel foam different from the past Position growth is under alkaline condition.This patent further comprises Ba simultaneously2Co3F10Synthetic method, for Ba2Co3F10In each side The application in face requires study also in space state;In terms of electrochemistry, the super capacitor made especially by this method Device electrode slice has good performance.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of present example or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing to be used does simple introduction, it is clear that and the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some embodiments invented, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the Ba that method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is grown in nickel foam under the conditions of this patent2Co3F10Stick The XRD diagram picture of shape crystal;
Fig. 2 is method provided in an embodiment of the present invention in the Ba grown in nickel foam under the conditions of this patent2Co3F10 The SEM image of rhabdolith;
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out clear and completely to the technical solution in present invention implementation Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only one embodiment of the present of invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the present invention Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fluorine-based material is the new material in electrochemistry, is the material to shine with magnetic, primary raw material BaF2And CoF2.It is logical Hydro-thermal method is often used to complete, is used as super capacitor material.Low energy density is still what supercapacitor faced Significant problem can effectively improve the specific capacitance and power density of material by being grown directly upon the surface of nickel foam.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of hydro-thermal method and grows Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of rod-shpaed particle, it is described Include the following steps;
Embodiment 1: barium fluoride, cobaltous fluoride, trifluoroacetic acid solution is taken to be put into beaker and be stirred, on magnetic stirring apparatus Stirring dissolves raw material substantially in 30 minutes.Sample obtained after stirring is transferred to first time hydro-thermal reaction in reaction kettle, it will Polytetrafluoroethylsolution solution is tightened, and reaction kettle is screwed on but do not locked;By sample obtained in the step one take out into Row measurement pH value, is added the CF of 1ml3The neopelex of COOH, 0.05g, are stirred evenly with glass bar, to dodecane Base benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt is uniformly dispersed;Nickel foam is handled, is dried up after processing with cold wind, nickel foam is put into the step 2 Solution in;Second of hydro-thermal reaction occurs in a kettle for the obtained sample of step 3, takes out after reaction;By step Four obtained samples are filtered, the naturally dry in draught cupboard.
Be in Fig. 1 sample in nickel foam XRD spectrum as can be seen from the figure come, strongest peak is the peak of pure nickel, remaining Peak be Ba2Co3F10A figure is amplified XRD spectrum in Fig. 1, and b figure is amplified XRD spectrum.
It is the SEM figure of crystal grain in nickel foam in Fig. 2.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of two one-step hydrothermals growth in situ Ba in nickel foam2Co3F10The method of crystal, which is characterized in that the method packet Include following steps:
Step 1: respectively taking barium fluoride, cobaltous fluoride, trifluoroacetic acid solution to be put into beaker and be sufficiently mixed, and stirs later in magnetic force Mixing to stir 30 minutes on device dissolves each raw material substantially, and sample obtained after stirring is moved on to progress first time water in reaction kettle Thermal response obtains the solution with precipitating;
Step 2: the solution example with precipitating obtained in the step one being taken out and measures pH value, is added suitable The acid or alkali of amount adjust pH value, and that be added here is a certain amount of CF3COOH, a certain amount of neopelex are used Glass bar stirs evenly, and is uniformly dispersed to neopelex;
Step 3: nickel foam is handled, and is dried up after processing with cold wind, and nickel foam is put into the solution of the step 2 In;
Step 4: the obtained sample of step 3 carries out second of hydro-thermal reaction in a kettle, takes out after reaction, in acid Uniform Ba is grown in situ in nickel foam under the conditions of property2Co3F10Bar-like grains, Ba2Co3F10Belong to monocline;
Step 5: the obtained sample of step 4 is filtered, the naturally dry in draught cupboard.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the sample that the step 1 obtains is by hydro-thermal method It prepares, wherein CoF2And BaF2Molar ratio be 1~1.6.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein trifluoroacetic acid described in step 1 is to include ultrapure water and three The mixed solvent of fluoroacetic acid, wherein the volume ratio of ultrapure water and trifluoroacetic acid is 2~5.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein the well-mixed solution of the step 1 uses electric heating air blast Thermostatic drying chamber is toasted;190~240 DEG C are warming up to from room temperature 2h, in 190~240 DEG C of 6~18h of heat preservation, in an oven certainly So cooling.
5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step 2 measured supernatant liquor pH value be 1~ The requirement for reaching experiment in next step when 2, is then added a certain amount of acid or alkali adjusts to adjust pH value for the pH value of solution to sample PH value required for product are grown, that added is CF here3COOH is adjusted pH value, pH value is turned down and does not introduce miscellaneous Matter ion.
6., will be used in growth in situ according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that in the step 2 and step 3 Foam nickel base is put into the solution for adjusting pH value, and nickel foam is in acid condition in the case where PH=0.3~2, and 48h hours Within nickel foam only dissolve on a small quantity, or it is substantially insoluble, more stable structure is still kept in nickel foam 48h, can be normal Used as electrode slice or otherwise use.
7. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that foam nickel base is put in the step two and step 3 Enter the PH adjusted, is suitble to material Ba2Co3F10The environmental condition of growth is between PH=0.3~1.
8. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the neopelex being added in the step 2 into Row stirring, makes it be uniformly dispersed, and solution keeps slightly sticky state, and playing certain inhibition to the diffusion of ion reduces The size of crystal grain.
9. according to method described in patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that the step 4 is appreciated 190~240 DEG C by 2h from room temperature, 190~240 DEG C of heat preservations 18~for 24 hours, natural cooling cools down in an oven.
10. according to method described in patent requirements 1, it is characterised in that the step 5, which is filtered, sufficiently to wash, and first use water It washes, then is washed with ethyl alcohol, for solution pH value until washing close to neutrality, being washed out process is not having foam generation;It is described The step of five drying carried out in surface plate, heating, drying is not required to, until sample powder.
CN201810873206.3A 2018-08-02 2018-08-02 In-situ growth of Ba on foamed nickel by two-step hydrothermal method2Co3F10Method for producing crystals Active CN109095513B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109821422A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-31 华东师范大学 A kind of covalent organic framework IISERP-COOH-COF1 film and preparation method and application

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US20120032165A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Aqueous solution composition for fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor and thin film transistor including the same
CN105632788A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-01 东南大学 Supercapacitor with active material BaCoF4 working electrode and preparation method for supercapacitor

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120032165A1 (en) * 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 Korea Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Aqueous solution composition for fluorine doped metal oxide semiconductor and thin film transistor including the same
CN105632788A (en) * 2016-02-29 2016-06-01 东南大学 Supercapacitor with active material BaCoF4 working electrode and preparation method for supercapacitor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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SUN WOO KIM ET AL.: ""Selective Pure-Phase Synthesis of the Multiferroic BaMF4 (M ) Mg, Mn, Co,Ni, and Zn) Family"", 《J. AM. CHEM. SOC.》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109821422A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-05-31 华东师范大学 A kind of covalent organic framework IISERP-COOH-COF1 film and preparation method and application
CN109821422B (en) * 2019-02-26 2021-05-25 华东师范大学 Covalent organic framework IISERP-COOH-COF1 film and preparation method and application thereof

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