CN109095042A - A kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage truck - Google Patents

A kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109095042A
CN109095042A CN201810884774.3A CN201810884774A CN109095042A CN 109095042 A CN109095042 A CN 109095042A CN 201810884774 A CN201810884774 A CN 201810884774A CN 109095042 A CN109095042 A CN 109095042A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
kinds
garbage truck
average daily
garbage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810884774.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐圣兵
黄奕南
骆宇园
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong University of Technology
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Guangdong University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong University of Technology filed Critical Guangdong University of Technology
Priority to CN201810884774.3A priority Critical patent/CN109095042A/en
Publication of CN109095042A publication Critical patent/CN109095042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F2003/006Constructional features relating to the tank of the refuse vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage trucks.In design method of the invention, the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish is calculated according to the average daily rubbish mass ratio and density ratio of all kinds of rubbish of target area, according to average daily garbage bulk than mutually independent trash repository is arranged in the compartment of garbage truck, one garbage truck can deliver a variety of different rubbish, it will not be mutually mixed, and the space accounting of each trash repository designs rationally in compartment, the Room utilization rate of garbage truck can utmostly be improved, it solves current garbage truck all rubbish is mounted in a cabinet, can not be to garbage classification optimization processing the technical issues of.

Description

A kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage truck
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology field more particularly to a kind of compression type garbage truck design methods, device and garbage truck.
Background technique
With urbanization process and accelerate the raising with civil plantation level, the transformation of life style, the daily rubbish of resident The trend that rubbish is presented refinement and increases, garbage classification processing are received by numerous citizen.
But common compression formula garbage truck is still to mix in all rubbish and transports in the cabinet at present, Even if citizen are classified rubbish, still it can be still fitted together mixedly during actual shipment, there is no rise To the effect of Classified optimization processing.
Therefore, current compression type garbage truck is resulted in by all rubbish in a cabinet, it can not be to rubbish point The technical issues of class optimization processing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage trucks, solve current garbage truck By all rubbish in cabinet, can not be to garbage classification optimization processing the technical issues of.
The present invention provides a kind of compression type garbage truck design methods, comprising:
S1: the history rubbish quality of daily all kinds of rubbish of the target area within preset time period is obtained;
S2: the average daily rubbish quality of all kinds of rubbish is calculated according to each history quantity of refuse, according to the average daily rubbish of all kinds of rubbish The density ratio of rubbish mass ratio and all kinds of rubbish calculates the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish;
S3: mutually independent trash repository, the space accounting of each trash repository and all kinds of rubbish are set in the compartment of garbage truck The average daily garbage bulk of rubbish is than consistent.
Preferably, rubbish type includes: not recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
The present invention provides a kind of compression type garbage trucks to design device, comprising:
Quality acquiring unit, for obtaining the history rubbish of daily all kinds of rubbish of the target area within preset time period Quality;
Ratio computing unit, for calculating the average daily rubbish quality of all kinds of rubbish according to each history quantity of refuse, according to each The average daily rubbish mass ratio of class rubbish and the density ratio of all kinds of rubbish calculate the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish;
Cabin design unit, for mutually independent trash repository, the sky of each trash repository to be arranged in the compartment of garbage truck Between accounting and all kinds of rubbish average daily garbage bulk than consistent.
Preferably, rubbish type includes: not recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
The present invention provides a kind of compression type garbage truck, mutually independent trash repository is provided in the compartment of garbage truck, respectively The space accounting of a trash repository is calculated by any one of the above garbage truck design method;
Each trash repository is isolated by partition.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention provides a kind of compression type garbage truck design methods, comprising: S1: obtaining target area in preset time period The history rubbish quality of interior daily all kinds of rubbish;S2: the average daily rubbish of all kinds of rubbish is calculated according to each history quantity of refuse Quality calculates the average daily garbage bulk of all kinds of rubbish according to the density ratio of the average daily rubbish mass ratio of all kinds of rubbish and all kinds of rubbish Than;S3: mutually independent trash repository, the space accounting of each trash repository and the day of all kinds of rubbish are set in the compartment of garbage truck Equal garbage bulk is than consistent.
In design method of the invention, calculated according to the average daily rubbish mass ratio and density ratio of all kinds of rubbish of target area The average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish, according to average daily garbage bulk than mutually independent rubbish is arranged in the compartment of garbage truck Storehouse, a garbage truck can deliver a variety of different rubbish, will not be mutually mixed, and in compartment each trash repository space accounting Design rationally, can utmostly improve the Room utilization rate of garbage truck, solve current garbage truck for all rubbish The technical issues of rubbish is mounted in a cabinet, can not be to garbage classification optimization processing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of compression type garbage truck design method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of compression type garbage truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention designs device;
Fig. 3 is a kind of top cross-sectional view of compression type garbage truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of compression type garbage truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of rearview of compression type garbage truck provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage trucks, solve current The technical issues of all rubbish is mounted in a cabinet by garbage truck, can not be to garbage classification optimization processing.
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
Referring to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of one embodiment of compression type garbage truck design method, packet It includes:
Step 101: obtaining the history rubbish quality of daily all kinds of rubbish of the target area within preset time period;
It should be noted that carrying out planning to the cabin space of compression type garbage truck needs first to obtain target area preset The history rubbish quality of daily all kinds of rubbish in period, such as obtain some cell and can not be returned in one month daily Receive the history rubbish quality of rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
Step 102: the average daily rubbish quality of all kinds of rubbish is calculated according to each history quantity of refuse, according to the day of all kinds of rubbish The density ratio of equal rubbish mass ratio and all kinds of rubbish calculates the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish;
It should be noted that can be calculated according to the average daily rubbish quality that each history quantity of refuse calculates all kinds of rubbish The average daily rubbish mass ratio of all kinds of rubbish, for example, not the average daily rubbish quality of recyclable rubbish be 0.3 ton, rubbish from cooking it is average daily Rubbish quality is 0.6 ton, then the not average daily rubbish mass ratio 1:2 of recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
After obtaining the average daily rubbish mass ratio of all kinds of rubbish, can by the average daily rubbish mass ratio of all kinds of rubbish with it is all kinds of The density ratio of rubbish is compared to obtaining the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish, such as mass ratio is 1:2, density ratio 2:3, then body Product is than being 3:4.
Step 103: mutually independent trash repository is set in the compartment of garbage truck, the space accounting of each trash repository and each The average daily garbage bulk of class rubbish is than consistent.
It should be noted that wherein, rubbish type may include: not recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking, because in rubbish Terminal needs to select recyclable rubbish and is recycled, and not recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking after the recovery just pass through compression rubbish Rubbish vehicle is sent to burning station or landfill station and is handled, therefore the cabin design of compression type garbage truck can only consider not can be recycled Rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
Mutually independent trash repository, space accounting and all kinds of rubbish of each trash repository are set in the compartment of garbage truck Average daily garbage bulk is than consistent, to rationally utilize the cabin space of garbage truck.
Such as there are many not recyclable rubbish in some area, rubbish from cooking is seldom, has 3 cubes inside 4 cubic metres of rubbish The not recyclable rubbish of rice, 1 cubic metre of rubbish from cooking, if the transport capacity of certain portable transport garbage truck is 2 cubic metres And the intracorporal space of case is equal part setting, then every class rubbish can only transport 1 cubic metre every time, then need 3 portable transport rubbish Rubbish vehicle could transport this 4 cubic metres of rubbish;If the method using the present embodiment is designed, 1.5 can be transported every time The not recyclable rubbish and 0.5 cubic metre of rubbish from cooking of cubic meter, it is 4 vertical that 2 portable transport garbage trucks can transport this Square rice rubbish.
In the design method of the present embodiment, according to the average daily rubbish mass ratio and density ratio meter of all kinds of rubbish of target area The average daily garbage bulk ratio for calculating all kinds of rubbish, according to average daily garbage bulk than mutually independent rubbish is arranged in the compartment of garbage truck Rubbish storehouse, a garbage truck can deliver a variety of different rubbish, will not be mutually mixed, and the space of each trash repository accounts in compartment It is more reasonable than designing, the Room utilization rate of garbage truck can be utmostly improved, solving current garbage truck will be all The technical issues of rubbish is mounted in a cabinet, can not be to garbage classification optimization processing.
The above are a kind of one embodiment of compression type garbage truck design method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the following are this A kind of another embodiment for compression type garbage truck design device that inventive embodiments provide.
Referring to Fig. 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of one embodiment of compression type garbage truck design device, packet It includes:
Quality acquiring unit 201, for obtaining the history of daily all kinds of rubbish of the target area within preset time period Rubbish quality;
Ratio computing unit 202, for calculating the average daily rubbish quality of all kinds of rubbish according to each history quantity of refuse, according to The average daily rubbish mass ratio of all kinds of rubbish and the density ratio of all kinds of rubbish calculate the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish;
Cabin design unit 203, for mutually independent trash repository to be arranged in the compartment of garbage truck, each trash repository The average daily garbage bulk of space accounting and all kinds of rubbish is than consistent.
Further, rubbish type includes: not recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
The above are a kind of one embodiment of compression type garbage truck design device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and the following are this A kind of another embodiment of compression type garbage truck of inventive embodiments offer.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of one embodiment of compression type garbage truck, rubbish Mutually independent trash repository is provided in the compartment of rubbish vehicle, the space accounting of each trash repository passes through any one of the above garbage truck Design method is calculated;
Each trash repository is isolated by partition 1.
It should be noted that being provided with mutually independent trash repository in the compartment of garbage truck, the space of each trash repository is accounted for Than being calculated by any one of the above garbage truck design method.
Each trash repository can be isolated between each other by partition 1.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the device of foregoing description It with the specific work process of unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it Its mode is realized.For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely exemplary, for example, the division of the unit, only Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be tied Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or logical of device or unit Letter connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme 's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
If the integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and sells or use as independent product When, it can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, technical solution of the present invention is substantially The all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can be in the form of software products in other words It embodies, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the complete of each embodiment the method for the present invention Portion or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of compression type garbage truck design method characterized by comprising
S1: the history rubbish quality of daily all kinds of rubbish of the target area within preset time period is obtained;
S2: calculating the average daily rubbish quality of all kinds of rubbish according to each history quantity of refuse, according to the average daily rubbish matter of all kinds of rubbish Measure the average daily garbage bulk ratio that all kinds of rubbish are calculated than the density ratio with all kinds of rubbish;
S3: mutually independent trash repository, space accounting and all kinds of rubbish of each trash repository are set in the compartment of garbage truck Average daily garbage bulk is than consistent.
2. a kind of compression type garbage truck design method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rubbish type includes: not Recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
3. a kind of compression type garbage truck designs device characterized by comprising
Quality acquiring unit, for obtaining the history rubbish matter of daily all kinds of rubbish of the target area within preset time period Amount;
Ratio computing unit, for calculating the average daily rubbish quality of all kinds of rubbish according to each history quantity of refuse, according to all kinds of rubbish The average daily rubbish mass ratio of rubbish and the density ratio of all kinds of rubbish calculate the average daily garbage bulk ratio of all kinds of rubbish;
Cabin design unit, for mutually independent trash repository to be arranged in the compartment of garbage truck, the space of each trash repository is accounted for Than the average daily garbage bulk with all kinds of rubbish than consistent.
4. a kind of compression type garbage truck according to claim 3 designs device, which is characterized in that rubbish type includes: not Recyclable rubbish and rubbish from cooking.
5. a kind of compression type garbage truck, which is characterized in that mutually independent trash repository is provided in the compartment of compression type garbage truck, The space accounting of each trash repository is calculated by garbage truck design method of any of claims 1 or 2;
Each trash repository is isolated by partition.
CN201810884774.3A 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage truck Pending CN109095042A (en)

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CN201810884774.3A CN109095042A (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of compression type garbage truck design method, device and garbage truck

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5511687A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-04-30 Garrett, Jr.; Billy J. Waste collection and separation system
CN2823183Y (en) * 2005-07-14 2006-10-04 陈宗民 Improved structure of dustbin
CN202022506U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-11-02 张涛 Classified trash bin
CN204056904U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-12-31 王子豪 A kind of refuse classification transport trolley
CN105292864A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 重庆跃发日用品有限公司 Rotary classification garbage can
CN207209104U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-04-10 河北极度新能源科技有限公司 A kind of garbage removing cart

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5511687A (en) * 1994-03-24 1996-04-30 Garrett, Jr.; Billy J. Waste collection and separation system
CN2823183Y (en) * 2005-07-14 2006-10-04 陈宗民 Improved structure of dustbin
CN202022506U (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-11-02 张涛 Classified trash bin
CN204056904U (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-12-31 王子豪 A kind of refuse classification transport trolley
CN105292864A (en) * 2015-11-18 2016-02-03 重庆跃发日用品有限公司 Rotary classification garbage can
CN207209104U (en) * 2017-07-24 2018-04-10 河北极度新能源科技有限公司 A kind of garbage removing cart

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Title
梁吉艳 崔丽 王新: "《环境工程学》", 31 October 2014 *
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Application publication date: 20181228

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