CN109094046A - A kind of pier anticollision block production method - Google Patents

A kind of pier anticollision block production method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109094046A
CN109094046A CN201810990587.3A CN201810990587A CN109094046A CN 109094046 A CN109094046 A CN 109094046A CN 201810990587 A CN201810990587 A CN 201810990587A CN 109094046 A CN109094046 A CN 109094046A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fibrous material
block
filling block
lattice
lattice piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810990587.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈伟
钱兵
沈伟国
仲浩洁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU BOHONG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANGSU BOHONG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU BOHONG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU BOHONG NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810990587.3A priority Critical patent/CN109094046A/en
Publication of CN109094046A publication Critical patent/CN109094046A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/02Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements, e.g. non-specified reinforcements, fibrous reinforcing inserts and fillers, e.g. particulate fillers, incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers and with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/02Piers; Abutments ; Protecting same against drifting ice
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/20Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
    • E02B3/26Fenders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pier anticollision block production methods, it includes: step 1: by the outer dimension and structure fabrication molding die of the anticollison block, the mold has die cavity;Step 2: fibrous material I is laid in the die cavity bottom surface;Step 3: the lattice piece for dividing the film cavity space is placed on I surface of fibrous material;Step 4: placing filling block into the die cavity, and the filling block is located in the single small lattice of the lattice piece, until being placed with filling block in all small lattice;Step 5: it is laid with fibrous material II in the filling block and the lattice piece upper surface, the fibrous material II and the fibrous material I jointly wrap up the lattice piece and the filling block;Step 6: the fibrous material I, the lattice piece, the filling block and the fibrous material II are molded as one by resin-bonded using vacuum diversion technique;Step 7: demoulding.Fibrous material needed for method of the invention saves each filling block of package.

Description

A kind of pier anticollision block production method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production methods of pier anticollision block.
Background technique
When ship is current under bridge, ship has the danger for hitting bridge pier, shock on the one hand meeting of the ship to bridge The structural damage of bridge is caused, reduces bearing capacity and durability of the bridge within projected life to a certain extent;It is another Aspect also causes damage to ship;More seriously, ship from colliding bridge will cause the injures and deaths of personnel.With the development of society, Ship increasingly tends to enlargement, therefore the casualties that may cause of ship collision bridge pier and bring loss are bigger.Therefore It needs that anticollison block is arranged around bridge pier, buffering and protection can be formed to the shock of ship, reduce the generation of accident.
The anticollison block as made from composite material needs how have very big production cost using a large amount of fibrous material The use of reduction fibrous material is a problem to be solved to improve the economy of anticollison block.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of pier anticollision block production method, solves and how reasonably to reduce undulation degree The problem of material uses.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
The present invention provides a kind of pier anticollision block production methods, it includes:
Step 1: by the outer dimension and structure fabrication molding die of the anticollison block, the mold has die cavity;
Step 2: fibrous material I is laid in the die cavity bottom surface;
Step 3: the lattice piece for dividing the film cavity space is placed on I surface of fibrous material;
Step 4: placing filling block into the die cavity, and the filling block is located in the single small lattice of the lattice piece, until institute Have in small lattice and is placed with filling block;
Step 5: fibrous material II, the fibrous material II and institute are laid in the filling block and the lattice piece upper surface Fibrous material I is stated jointly to wrap up the lattice piece and the filling block;
Step 6: use vacuum diversion technique by the fibrous material I, the lattice piece, the filling block and the fiber Material II is molded as one by resin-bonded;
Step 7: demoulding.
Optimally, the lattice piece is made of glass-reinforced plastic material.
Optimally, in step 2, before being laid with the fibrous material I, the fibrous material I is made to infiltrate resin in advance.
Optimally, in step 5, before being laid with the fibrous material II, the fibrous material II is made to infiltrate resin in advance.
Optimally, the lattice piece is through plate and latitude plate right-angled intersection by being spliced, it is described through in plate and the latitude plate extremely The slot planted for another one is provided in few one.
Optimally, the fibrous material I and the fibrous material II are made of glass cloth material.
Optimally, the filling block is made of polyurethane foam.Since above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention and existing skill Art is compared and is had the advantage that
Pier anticollision block production method of the invention divides the lattice of the mould cavity space due to placing on I surface of fibrous material Component places filling block in the single small lattice of lattice piece, and the setting of lattice piece is not so that need to wrap in filling block periphery fine Material is tieed up, in vacuum diversion, the regular position of filling block of lattice piece, and by lattice piece and resin will be between multiple filling blocks It is bonded, therefore, fibrous material needed for each filling block of package can be saved in the present invention has saved production cost.In addition Since lattice piece ultimately resides in pier anticollision block, the shock resistance of anticollison block can be reinforced.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is pier anticollision block stereoscopic schematic diagram made from method of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that lattice piece is placed on the schematic diagram in the die cavity of mold in method of the invention;
Fig. 3 is to carry out structural schematic diagram in the mold before vacuum diversion technique in method of the invention;
Fig. 4 is schematic diagram before lattice piece of the present invention is spliced by right-angled intersection through bar and latitude plate;
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram after the completion of lattice piece of the present invention is spliced by right-angled intersection through bar and latitude plate;
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows:
1, anticollison block;
2, mold;21, membrane cavity;
3, fibrous material I;
4, lattice piece;41, through plate;42, latitude plate;43, slot;
5, filling block;
6, fibrous material II.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Fig. 1 is to want 1 stereoscopic schematic diagram of pier anticollision block obtained.Anticollison block 1 is made of composite material, outside anticollison block 1 Layer is fibrous material, specifically, fibrous material is glass-fiber-fabric, is spliced inside anticollison block 1 for muti-piece polyurethane foam, poly- ammonia It is bonded after vacuum diversion technique by resin and lattice plate 4 between ester foam.
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, mainly Fig. 3, production method is:
Step 1: by the outer dimension and structure fabrication molding die 2 of anticollison block 1, mold 2 has die cavity 21;
Step 2: fibrous material I 3 is laid in 21 bottom surface of die cavity;
Step 3: the lattice piece 4 for dividing space in membrane cavity 21 is placed on I 3 surface of fibrous material;
Step 4: placing filling block 5 into die cavity 21, and filling block 5 is located in the single small lattice of lattice piece 4, until all small lattice In be placed with filling block 5;
Step 5: fibrous material II 6, fibrous material II 6 and fibrous material I 3 are laid in filling block 5 and 4 upper surface of lattice piece Lattice piece 4 and filling block 5 are wrapped up jointly;
Step 6: fibrous material I 3, lattice piece 4, filling block 5 and fibrous material II 6 are passed through into tree using vacuum diversion technique Rouge molding bonded is integrated;
Step 7: demoulding.
Wherein, in step 2, before being laid with fibrous material I 3, fibrous material I 3 can be made to infiltrate resin in advance, resin is filled out It is charged between the fiber of fibrous material I 3, improves the intensity of fibrous material I 3, and then improve the strong of 1 outer surface of anticollison block Degree.
In step 3, lattice piece 4 is made of glass-reinforced plastic material, and in vacuum diversion technique and the combination of resin is more firm Gu.Lattice piece 4 can be assembled at the scene by being made through plate 41 and the splicing of latitude plate 42.As shown in figure 4, in through plate 41 and latitude plate 42 It offers slot 43 at least one, in the present embodiment, opens up slot 43 simultaneously on through plate 41 and latitude plate 42.Through plate 41 and latitude It right-angled intersection and is stitched together by 43 phase of slot between plate 42, as shown in Figure 5.Then such lattice piece 4 is placed on 2 surface of mold.As shown in figure 3, mold 2 has membrane cavity 21, lattice piece 4 is placed in membrane cavity 21, and 4 edge stopper of lattice piece exists Achieve the purpose that in 2 membrane cavity 21 of mold fixed.
In step 4, after lattice piece 4 is placed on I 3 surface of fibrous material, 2 membrane cavity of mold, 21 space is divided by lattice piece 4 Multiple small spaces, each small space correspond to the single small lattice of lattice piece 4.The placement filling block 5 into membrane cavity 21, filling block 5 In the single small lattice of lattice piece 4, until piling all small lattice.Filling block 5 is made of polyurethane foam, has buffering well Performance.
In step 5, before being laid with fibrous material II 6, can make in advance fibrous material II 6 infiltrate resin, resin fill to Between the fiber of fibrous material II 6, the intensity of fibrous material II 6 is improved, and then improves the intensity of 1 outer surface of anticollison block.
In step 6, when carrying out vacuum diversion technique, by gap that resin imports between lattice piece 4 and filling block 5, lead Enter in the gap between filling block 5 and fibrous material I 3 and fibrous material II 6, and resin can be in fibrous material I 3 and fiber It is permeated in material II 6.To hardening of resin, after demoulding, between fibrous material I 3, lattice piece 4, filling block 5 and fibrous material II 6 It is integrated by resin forming, sound construction.Resin used in vacuum diversion can be unsaturated polyester (UP), adjacent benzene resin, second One of ene based resins, epoxy resin, inorganic resin or thermoplastic resin material are a variety of.The undulation degree that the present embodiment uses Expect I 3 and fibrous material II 6 be glass fabric (glass-fiber-fabric), can also use other common fibrous material such as carbon fibers, One of boron fibre, aramid fiber, silicon carbide fibre and product palpus are a variety of.
Pier anticollision block production method of the invention is advised on 5 surface of filling block without winding fibrous material by lattice piece 4 The whole position of filling block 5, will bonded in vacuum diversion technique by lattice piece 4 and resin between multiple filling blocks 5.Cause This saves the fibrous material for being wrapped in each 5 surface of filling block, has the beneficial effect for saving production cost.Also, lattice Part 4 ultimately resides in molding anticollison block 1, and lattice piece 4 has certain intensity, so that 1 internal structure of anticollison block is more firm, Enhance its shock resistance.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, it is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of pier anticollision block production method, which is characterized in that it includes:
Step 1: by the outer dimension and structure fabrication molding die of the anticollison block, the mold has die cavity;
Step 2: fibrous material I is laid in the die cavity bottom surface;
Step 3: the lattice piece for dividing the film cavity space is placed on I surface of fibrous material;
Step 4: placing filling block into the die cavity, and the filling block is located in the single small lattice of the lattice piece, until institute Have in small lattice and is placed with filling block;
Step 5: fibrous material II, the fibrous material II and institute are laid in the filling block and the lattice piece upper surface Fibrous material I is stated jointly to wrap up the lattice piece and the filling block;
Step 6: use vacuum diversion technique by the fibrous material I, the lattice piece, the filling block and the fiber Material II is molded as one by resin-bonded;
Step 7: demoulding.
2. pier anticollision block production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lattice piece is by glass-reinforced plastic material It is made.
3. pier anticollision block production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 2, be laid with the fibre Before tieing up material I, the fibrous material I is made to infiltrate resin in advance.
4. pier anticollision block production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in step 5, be laid with the fibre Before tieing up material II, the fibrous material II is made to infiltrate resin in advance.
5. pier anticollision block production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lattice piece is by through plate and latitude plate Right-angled intersection is spliced, described through being provided with the slot planted for another one at least one of plate and the latitude plate.
6. pier anticollision block production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fibrous material I and the fibre Dimension material II is made of glass cloth material.
7. pier anticollision block production method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the filling block is by polyurethane foam It is made.
CN201810990587.3A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of pier anticollision block production method Pending CN109094046A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810990587.3A CN109094046A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of pier anticollision block production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810990587.3A CN109094046A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of pier anticollision block production method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109094046A true CN109094046A (en) 2018-12-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810990587.3A Pending CN109094046A (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 A kind of pier anticollision block production method

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114481958A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-13 张晓湘 Lifting and collecting type collision prevention block inner wall fiber cloth wrinkle treatment equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114481958A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-05-13 张晓湘 Lifting and collecting type collision prevention block inner wall fiber cloth wrinkle treatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20181228

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication