CN109092871A - The method and device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil - Google Patents
The method and device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109092871A CN109092871A CN201810859280.XA CN201810859280A CN109092871A CN 109092871 A CN109092871 A CN 109092871A CN 201810859280 A CN201810859280 A CN 201810859280A CN 109092871 A CN109092871 A CN 109092871A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mushroom
- bicyclic
- soil
- stropharia rugoso
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000958510 Stropharia rugosoannulata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222518 Agaricus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222510 Agaricus bitorquis Species 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 2
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000222382 Agaricomycotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222519 Agaricus bisporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000958507 Stropharia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123672 Strophariaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 cadmium (Cd) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
Abstract
The invention discloses the method and devices of a kind of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil.The method of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil includes the following steps: in the device equipped with contaminated soil while the bicyclic mushroom of mixed room kind and Stropharia rugoso annulata；After thallus maturation, thallus is harvested by the device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil, the thallus of acquisition is blended by the device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil, is homogenized, rots, filtering, to obtain the mushroom slurries rich in heavy metal ion；Use chemiphoresis method by the removal of heavy metal ions in mushroom slurries by the device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil.Device and method provided by the invention absorbs the metal ion in contaminated soil by mushroom, and acquires mushroom and mushroom slurries are made, and finally removes the heavy metal ion in mushroom slurries, and acquisition mushroom facilitation is realized while effectively restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil washing technology for contaminated soils fields, and in particular to a kind of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repair Polluted Soil
The method and device thereof of earth.
Background technique
Soil is main matter basis for the survival of mankind, with industrialization, urbanization process, heavy metal pollution of soil
It gets worse, wherein the heavy metals such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn)
Pollution is more typical.The whole world discharges about 1.5 ten thousand tons of Hg every year on average, and Cu is 3,400,000 tons, and Pb is 5,000,000 tons, Mn 1500
Ten thousand tons, Ni is 1,000,000 tons, is had seriously polluted the environment.Agricultural land soil about 2500 × 10 of the present China by heavy metal pollution4It is public
Hectare, annual contaminated by heavy metals up to 12,000,000 tons of grain, caused by direct economic loss be more than 10,000,000,000 yuan.
The Heavy Metal Pollution Control of soil and the difficulty of recovery are big, and propagation can be enriched with layer by layer through food chain until people, sternly
Ghost image rings human health.Once the consumption capacity of heavy metal reaches saturation, " time bomb " in agricultural production will be become.Weight
Metallic pollution soil remediation has become international problem, therefore, to realize sustainable development, improves human lives, effectively
Ground, which removes heavy metal in soil pollution, to be become when previous very urgent task.
The recovery technique of present heavy-metal contaminated soil mainly have engineering control reparation, physical chemistry reparation, chemical remediation,
Agricultural is repaired and biological prosthetic five kinds of methods.Preceding four kinds of methods are the traditional administering methods of comparison, although taking in practical applications
Certain effect was obtained, but there are manpowers and financial resources to expend greatly, and implemented complicated, control expense is high, easily causes soil fertility reduction etc.
Defect is unfavorable for promoting and applying on a large scale.
Administering heavy-metal contaminated soil by bioremediation technology in recent years becomes mainstream, biological prosthetic to repair including animal
Multiple, phytoremediation and microorganism remediation.Wherein, phytoremediation is the emphasis and hot spot of current international and domestic research, and country is given
A large amount of subsidies, achieve certain effect.Phytoremediation has that easily plantation, enriching quantity is big, can pull out heavy metal in soil
The advantages that；There are growth cycles long (draft 1 year, woody 3-5 seriously affects agricultural production), subsequent processing fiber crops for phytoremediation
Tired (burning is agent technology, but pollutes air), the deficiencies of plant is not again perishable, cause existing phytoremediation technology practical
Upper only to play an enrichment concentration heavy metal ions in soil, heavy metal ion is absorbed from soil and is transported to plant
After interior, although few in soil, heavy metal ion is removed from environment at all not yet, however it remains the plant in environment
In vivo, it either burns or rots, the heavy metal ion being enriched in plant can return in environment or soil again, and most a lot of will
Pollution is transported to the effect in other regions.
It is both domestic and external right from selection environmental pollution indicators and food security angle since the last century 70's
Gill fungus bacterium has conducted extensive research with heavy metal relationship, as a result, it has been found that: gill fungus bacterium has stronger tolerance and accumulation ability, gill fungus to heavy metal
Bacterium by directly absorb the heavy metal that floats in air or by heavy metal element in mycelium Enriching soil matrix (Cd, Pb,
Cr, Cu, Zn etc.).
Bicyclic mushroom (Agaricus bitorquis (Qu é l.) sacc.), alias Agaricus bitorqui, high temperature mushroom, four spore mushrooms
Mushroom is subordinate to Eumycota, Basidiomycetes, Holobasidiomycetidae, Agaricales, Agaricus edibilis, Agaricus in classification.
Stropharia rugoso annulata (Stropharia rugosoannulata Farlow), alias Stropharia rugoso-annulata, ring Stropharia rugoso-annulata,
It is subordinate to Eumycota, Hymenomycetes, Agaricales, Strophariaceae, Stropharia in classification.Wherein, bicyclic mushroom is widely known pair
The sibling species of spore mushroom, but have wider array of adaptability and resistance than agaricus bisporus, so being easy to cultivate；Stropharia rugoso annulata is much Europe
One of the edible mushroom of man of U.S. artificial cultivation is current artificial cultivation in the world most one of extensive, the highest edible mushroom of yield,
It is one of the ten big mushroom classes on international mushroom class trade market, while still FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO) pushes away to developing country
Recommend one of the gill fungus bacterium of cultivation.Both mushrooms are common autochthonal straw rotting fungus.
However, being grasped in the prior art using the method for bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata renovation of heavy metal polluted soil with combined
It is inconvenient to make, and is not easy to mushroom acquisition and processing.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the method and device thereof of a kind of new bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil
Solve above-mentioned technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The side of a kind of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil that the main object of the present invention is to provide
Method, it is intended to solve the technical issues of acquisition mushroom is not easy to while rehabilitating soil in the related technology.
To achieve the above object, the side of bicyclic mushroom proposed by the present invention and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil
Method includes the following steps:
The device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil is provided；
Contaminated soil is moved in the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil；
In contaminated soil in described device simultaneously the bicyclic mushroom of mixed room kind and Stropharia rugoso annulata；
After thallus maturation, thallus is harvested by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil,
The thallus of acquisition is blended by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil, be homogenized, is rotted, mistake
Filter, to obtain the mushroom slurries rich in heavy metal ion；
Use chemiphoresis method by mushroom slurries by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil
In removal of heavy metal ions.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention also provides a kind of bicyclic mushrooms and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint to repair Polluted Soil
The device of earth, comprising:
Treatment box offers feeding inlet on the treatment box；
Set native case, it is described to set native case and be disposed adjacent with the treatment box；
Rail structure, the rail structure sets native case set on described, and the rail structure is arranged towards the feeding inlet；
Slide assemblies, the slide assemblies are slidably connected with the rail structure；
Mushroom tool is taken, it is described that mushroom tool is taken to connect with the slide assemblies.
Preferably, the slide assemblies include sliding shoe, elevating lever and telescopic rod, the sliding shoe and the rail structure
It is slidably connected, the elevating lever is erected on the sliding shoe, and one end of the telescopic rod and the elevating lever are hinged, described flexible
The other end of bar takes mushroom tool to connect with described.
Preferably, the quantity of the rail structure is two, described to set native clamp between two rail structures.
It is preferably, described that take mushroom tool include shovel body and caliper, it is described set native case be located at the caliper and the shovel body it
Between.
Preferably, it is described set native case include the first cabinet and casing, described sleeve pipe be set to first cabinet in, the set
First cabinet is run through at the both ends of pipe, and first cabinet is located between two rail structures, and described first
Between the caliper and the shovel body, the device of the bicyclic mushroom and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles also wraps cabinet
Sliding tube is included, one end of the sliding tube is connect with the rail structure, and the other end of the sliding tube slides into described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the sliding tube is divided into two groups, and one end of sliding tube described in every group is connect with the rail structure, often
The other end of the group sliding tube slides into described sleeve pipe.
Preferably, it is formed with the first permeable hole on the sliding shoe, the second permeable hole, institute are formed on the rail structure
The device for stating bicyclic mushroom and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil of wrinkle further includes outlet pipe and stopper, and the outlet pipe is set in described
The side of native case sequentially passes through first permeable hole and second permeable hole, and protrudes into the sliding tube, the stopper
Closing is located at first permeable hole of the other side for setting native case.
Preferably, the quantity of first permeable hole is multiple, second permeable hole, the sliding tube, described sleeve pipe
Quantity it is equal with the quantity of first permeable hole.
Preferably, multiple first permeable hole spaced sets.
The device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil is sliding on rail structure by slide assemblies
It is dynamic, it drives and takes mushroom tool that will be located at bicyclic mushroom and the Stropharia rugoso annulata immigration feeding inlet set in native case, consequently facilitating acquisition
Bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata help to handle bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata in treatment box, greatly improve place
The efficiency and speed of reason.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 faces signal for the device of bicyclic mushroom provided by the invention and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the top view of the device of bicyclic mushroom shown in Fig. 1 and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil；
Fig. 3 is the installation diagram of the first cabinet shown in FIG. 1, casing, sliding tube and rail structure；
Fig. 4 is the installation diagram of sliding tube shown in FIG. 1, slide assemblies and shovel body；
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of sliding tube shown in FIG. 1, slide assemblies and caliper；
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of elevating lever shown in Fig. 4；
The cross-sectional view of the position Fig. 7 treatment box shown in FIG. 1.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- treatment box, 11- feeding inlet, 12- porous disc, 13- partition, 14- pulper, 15- first accommodate cavity, 16- the
Two receiving cavitys, 17- third accommodate cavity, 18- filter screen, 19- electrophoresis apparatus, 19a- liquid-in pipe, 19b- outlet tube, 19c- second
Cabinet；
2- sets native case, the first cabinet of 21-, 22- casing；
3- rail structure, the second permeable hole of 31-；
4- slide assemblies, 41- sliding shoe, 42- elevating lever, 43- telescopic rod, the first permeable hole of 44-；First body of rod of 421-,
Second body of rod of 422-, the first elastic component of 423-, the first fixture block of 424-, 425- first through hole；
6- sliding tube；7- outlet pipe；8- stopper；
9- takes mushroom tool, 91- shovel body, 92- caliper.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used in the embodiment of the present invention
In explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as
Its relative importance of indication or suggestion or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ",
The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " contain
Justice is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense,
For example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, it may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to
Electrical connection；It can be directly connected, the connection inside two elements or two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
It in addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this field
Based on logical technical staff can be realized, it will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve this
The combination of technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
The method that the present invention proposes a kind of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil.
In one embodiment of this invention, the method for bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil, it is special
Sign is, includes the following steps:
The device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil is provided；
Contaminated soil is moved in the device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil；
In contaminated soil in described device simultaneously the bicyclic mushroom of mixed room kind and Stropharia rugoso annulata；
After thallus maturation, thallus is harvested by the device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil, is passed through
The thallus of acquisition is blended, be homogenized, rotted, is obtained by filtration by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil
Mushroom slurries rich in heavy metal ion；
Use chemiphoresis by the weight in mushroom slurries by the device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil
Metal ion removal.
The method of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil, through slide assemblies 4 on rail structure 3
Sliding drives and takes mushroom tool 9 that will be located at bicyclic mushroom and the Stropharia rugoso annulata immigration feeding inlet 11 set in native case 2, thus just
In acquiring bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata, facilitates in treatment box 1 to handle bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata, greatly mention
The high efficiency and speed of processing.
In the present embodiment, in contaminated soil the metals such as cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) from
Son, the bicyclic mushroom of joint implant and Stropharia rugoso annulata carry out the metal in in-situ enrichment soil on the contaminated soil in described device
Ion is transferred to the metal ion in contaminated soil in mushroom, and mushroom slurries are made in acquisition mushroom, is starched mushroom using chemiphoresis
Removal of heavy metal ions in liquid.
In the present embodiment, electrophoresis refers to electrically charged test sample (protein, nucleotide etc.) in inertia supporting dielectric
In (such as paper, cellulose acetate, Ago-Gel, polyacrylamide gel), under the action of electric field, to its corresponding electrode
Direction carries out swimming by respective speed, so that component is separated into narrow zone, records its Zone electophoresis with suitable detection method
With map or the method for calculating its content.
Specifically, the metal ion in mushroom slurries is precipitated in electrolysis, and such as: cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc；And make the metal being precipitated
Ion adheres on the cathode surface of electrophoresis apparatus, becomes alloy.
The present invention also provides the devices 100 of a kind of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil.
Referring to Fig. 1, in one embodiment of this invention, bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata combine repairing polluted soil
Device 100 includes:
Treatment box 1 offers feeding inlet 11 on treatment box 1；
Native case 2 is set, native case 2 is set and is disposed adjacent with treatment box 1；
Rail structure 3, rail structure 3, which is set to, sets native case 2, and rail structure 3 is arranged towards feeding inlet 11；
Slide assemblies 4, slide assemblies 4 are slidably connected with rail structure 3；
Mushroom tool 9 is taken, mushroom tool 9 is taken to connect with slide assemblies 4.
The device 100 of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil, by slide assemblies 4 in rail structure
It is slided on 3, drives and take mushroom tool 9 that will be located at bicyclic mushroom and the Stropharia rugoso annulata immigration feeding inlet 11 set in native case 2, thus
Convenient for acquiring bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata, facilitate in treatment box 1 to handle bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata, greatly
Improve the efficiency and speed of processing.
Referring to Fig. 2, setting native case 2 for containing contaminated soil, multiple plantations that multiple mushrooms are set in native case 2 are set
Point, plantation point is for planting bicyclic mushroom and/or Stropharia rugoso annulata.In the present embodiment, multiple plantation points are arranged in the way of 4*3
Cloth.
Referring to Fig. 4, slide assemblies 4 include sliding shoe 41, elevating lever 42 and telescopic rod 43, sliding shoe 41 and rail structure
3 are slidably connected, and elevating lever 42 is erected on sliding shoe 41, and one end of telescopic rod 43 and elevating lever 42 are hinged, telescopic rod 43 it is another
Hold and take mushroom tool 9 to connect, consequently facilitating taking the preferably acquisition mushroom of mushroom tool 9.
Please refer to Fig. 3-5, elevating lever 42 includes first body of rod 421, second body of rod 422, the first elastic component 423 and the
One fixture block 424, multiple first through hole 425 are formed on first body of rod 421, and one end of second body of rod 422 slides into first body of rod
421, one end of the other end and telescopic rod 43 of second body of rod 422 is hinged, the first fixture block 424 sequentially pass through first through hole 425 and
Second body of rod 422,423 elastic connection second body of rod 422 of the first elastic component and the first fixture block 424.
Further, telescopic rod 43 includes the third body of rod, the 4th body of rod, the second elastic component and the second fixture block, the third body of rod
On be formed with multiple second through-holes, one end of the other end and the third body of rod of second body of rod 422 is hinged, and one end of the 4th body of rod is sliding
Enter the third body of rod, the other end of the 4th body of rod is connect with mushroom tool 9 is taken, and the second fixture block sequentially passes through the second through-hole and the 4th bar
Body, the 4th body of rod of the second elastic component elastic connection and the second fixture block.It is appreciated that the structure phase of telescopic rod 43 and elevating lever 42
Together.
Hereby, it is achieved that during acquiring mushroom, the physical location of the mushroom plantation point of more preferable basis adjusts elevating lever
42 and telescopic rod 43 length, to help better acquisition mushroom.
Referring to Fig. 3, the quantity of rail structure 3 is two, sets native case 2 and be located between two rail structures 3.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 are please referred to, taking mushroom tool 9 includes shovel body 91 and caliper 2, sets native case 2 and is located at caliper 2 and shovel body
Between 91.It is appreciated that caliper 2 and shovel body 91 are connect with positioned at the 4th body of rod for setting native 2 two sides of case respectively.Shovel body 91 is used for
Mushroom is scooped up, caliper 2 is for clamping mushroom.
Referring to Fig. 3, setting native case 2 includes the first cabinet 21 and casing 22, and casing 22 is set in the first cabinet 21, set
The first cabinet 21 is run through at the both ends of pipe 22, and the first cabinet 21 is located between two rail structures 3, and the first cabinet 21 is located at
Between caliper 2 and shovel body 91, the device of bicyclic mushroom and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles further includes sliding tube 6, sliding tube 6
One end connect with rail structure 3, the other end of sliding tube 6 slides into casing 22.
It is two groups that sliding tube 6, which is divided to, and one end of every group of sliding tube 6 is connect with rail structure 3, every group of sliding tube 6 it is another
End slides into casing 22.To realize the spacing adjusted between rail structure 3 and the first cabinet 21, it is convenient for according to the actual situation,
Acquire mushroom.
Fig. 3-5 is please referred to, the first permeable hole 44 is formed on sliding shoe 41, second is formed on rail structure 3 thoroughly
The device of water hole 31, bicyclic mushroom and wrinkle global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil further includes outlet pipe 7 and stopper 8, and outlet pipe 7 is in setting
The side of native case 2 sequentially passes through the first permeable hole 44 and the second permeable hole 31, and protrudes into sliding tube 6, and the closing of stopper 8, which is located at, sets
First permeable hole 44 of the other side of native case 2.
It is discharged water by outlet pipe 7, the rail structure 3 for being located at 8 side of stopper can be released, facilitate staff one
Side controls the sliding of two rail structures 3.
The quantity of first permeable hole 44 be it is multiple, the second permeable hole 31, sliding tube 6, casing 22 quantity with first thoroughly
The quantity in water hole 44 is equal.In the present embodiment, multiple first permeable hole, 44 spaced sets.
Referring to Fig. 7, treatment box 1 includes the second cabinet 19c, porous disc 12, partition 13, pulper 14, filter screen 18, electricity
Swim instrument 19, liquid-in pipe 19a and outlet tube 19b, and porous disc 12 and the interval of partition 13 are set in the second cabinet 19c, and porous disc 12
Both ends be inserted into the second cabinet 19c, the second cabinet 19c is inserted at the both ends of partition 13, and porous disc 12 and partition 13 are successively by first
Space in cabinet 21, is divided into the first receiving cavity 15, second receiving cavity 16 and third receiving cavity 17, pulper 14 run through
Second cabinet 19c, and the first receiving cavity 15 is protruded into, feeding inlet 11 is connected to the first receiving cavity 15, and filter screen 18 is set to saturating
Water plate 12, and being located in the first receiving cavity 15, one end of electrophoresis apparatus 19 is set in third receiving cavity 17, electrophoresis apparatus 19 it is another
Partition 13 is run through in one end, protrudes into the second receiving cavity 16, the anode and cathode of electrophoresis apparatus 19 is set to the another of electrophoresis apparatus 19
End, liquid-in pipe 19a run through the second cabinet 19c, and protrude into the first receiving cavity 15, and outlet tube 19b runs through the second cabinet 19c, and
It is connected to the second receiving cavity 16.
In the present embodiment, porous disc 12 is equipped with control switch, and control switch is used to control the water-permeable passage of porous disc 12
Switch.
First receiving cavity 15 is blended, is homogenized, is rotted, is obtained by filtration rich in heavy metal ion for harvesting thallus
Mushroom slurries；Wherein, pulper 14 is for blending mushroom, and filter screen 18 is for filtering mushroom slurries.Electrophoresis apparatus 19 is used for useization
Electrophoresis is learned by the removal of heavy metal ions in mushroom slurries.
In the present embodiment, electrophoresis refers to electrically charged test sample (protein, nucleotide etc.) in inertia supporting dielectric
In (such as paper, cellulose acetate, Ago-Gel, polyacrylamide gel), under the action of electric field, to its corresponding electrode
Direction carries out swimming by respective speed, so that component is separated into narrow zone, records its Zone electophoresis with suitable detection method
With map or the method for calculating its content.
Specifically, the metal ion in mushroom slurries is precipitated in electrolysis, and such as: cadmium, lead, chromium, copper, zinc；And make the metal being precipitated
Ion adheres on the cathode surface of electrophoresis apparatus 19, becomes alloy.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all in the present invention
Design under, using equivalent structure transformation made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/be used in other phases indirectly
The technical field of pass is included in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil, which comprises the steps of:
The device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil is provided；
Contaminated soil is moved in the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil；
In contaminated soil in described device simultaneously the bicyclic mushroom of mixed room kind and Stropharia rugoso annulata；
After thallus maturation, thallus is harvested by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil, is passed through
The thallus of acquisition is blended, be homogenized, rotted, filtered by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil, with
Obtain the mushroom slurries rich in heavy metal ion；
It will be in mushroom slurries using chemiphoresis method by the device of the bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata repairing polluted soil
Removal of heavy metal ions.
2. the device of a kind of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil characterized by comprising
Treatment box offers feeding inlet on the treatment box；
Set native case, it is described to set native case and be disposed adjacent with the treatment box；
Rail structure, the rail structure sets native case set on described, and the rail structure is arranged towards the feeding inlet；
Slide assemblies, the slide assemblies are slidably connected with the rail structure；
Mushroom tool is taken, it is described that mushroom tool is taken to connect with the slide assemblies.
3. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 2 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
Slide assemblies include sliding shoe, elevating lever and telescopic rod, and the sliding shoe is slidably connected with the rail structure, the elevating lever
It is erected on the sliding shoe, one end of the telescopic rod and the elevating lever are hinged, and the other end of the telescopic rod takes with described
The connection of mushroom tool.
4. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 3 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
The quantity of rail structure is two, described to set native clamp between two rail structures.
5. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 4 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
Taking mushroom tool includes shovel body and caliper, described to set native case between the caliper and the shovel body.
6. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 5 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
Setting native case includes the first cabinet and casing, and described sleeve pipe is set in first cabinet, and the both ends of described sleeve pipe run through described
First cabinet, first cabinet are located between two rail structures, and first cabinet be located at the caliper with
Between the shovel body, the device of the bicyclic mushroom and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles further includes sliding tube, the sliding
One end of pipe is connect with the rail structure, and the other end of the sliding tube slides into described sleeve pipe.
7. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 6 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
Sliding tube is divided into two groups, and one end of sliding tube described in every group is connect with the rail structure, sliding tube described in every group it is another
End slides into described sleeve pipe.
8. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 7 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
It is formed with the first permeable hole on sliding shoe, the second permeable hole is formed on the rail structure, the bicyclic mushroom and wrinkle are global
The device that mushroom combines rehabilitating soil further includes outlet pipe and stopper, and the outlet pipe is sequentially passed through in the side for setting native case
First permeable hole and second permeable hole, and protrude into the sliding tube, the stopper closing sets native case positioned at described
The other side first permeable hole.
9. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 7 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that described
The quantity of first permeable hole be it is multiple, second permeable hole, the sliding tube, described sleeve pipe quantity with described first thoroughly
The quantity in water hole is equal.
10. the device of bicyclic mushroom as claimed in claim 9 and the global mushroom joint rehabilitating soil that wrinkles, which is characterized in that more
A first permeable hole spaced set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859280.XA CN109092871B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method and device for combined remediation of polluted soil by using dicyclic mushroom and rugose cap mushroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859280.XA CN109092871B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method and device for combined remediation of polluted soil by using dicyclic mushroom and rugose cap mushroom |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109092871A true CN109092871A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109092871B CN109092871B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Family
ID=64848065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810859280.XA Active CN109092871B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | Method and device for combined remediation of polluted soil by using dicyclic mushroom and rugose cap mushroom |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109092871B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547793A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Pollute soil and administer device |
| CN114393025A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Arsenic-polluted soil remediation method based on quicklime-iron salt mixed stabilizer |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226047A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1980-10-07 | Alcoa Nederland B.V. | Racks for the cultivation of mushrooms and similar fungi |
| CN101088643A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-12-19 | 四川大学 | Process of repairing heavy metal polluted soil with both Agricus placomyces Peck and stropharia rugosoanulata Farlow |
| WO2009031101A2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-12 | Peter Dale Rose | Beneficiation of coal |
| CN104324934A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-04 | 东莞市环境科学研究所 | Ecological remediation device and method for electroplating waste land polluted soil |
| CN107032074A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-11 | 剑河县台沙村众创种植养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating Picking basket mobile device |
| CN107637266A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-30 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Household vegetable planting machine that can be gathered in automatically |
| CN207410939U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-29 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of soybean seedling breeding apparatus with safeguard function |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810859280.XA patent/CN109092871B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4226047A (en) * | 1978-01-06 | 1980-10-07 | Alcoa Nederland B.V. | Racks for the cultivation of mushrooms and similar fungi |
| CN101088643A (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-12-19 | 四川大学 | Process of repairing heavy metal polluted soil with both Agricus placomyces Peck and stropharia rugosoanulata Farlow |
| WO2009031101A2 (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-12 | Peter Dale Rose | Beneficiation of coal |
| CN104324934A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-02-04 | 东莞市环境科学研究所 | Ecological remediation device and method for electroplating waste land polluted soil |
| CN107032074A (en) * | 2017-04-09 | 2017-08-11 | 剑河县台沙村众创种植养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of strawberry cultivating Picking basket mobile device |
| CN107637266A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-30 | 湖州吴兴升浪生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Household vegetable planting machine that can be gathered in automatically |
| CN207410939U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-05-29 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of soybean seedling breeding apparatus with safeguard function |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112547793A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-26 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Pollute soil and administer device |
| CN114393025A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-26 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Arsenic-polluted soil remediation method based on quicklime-iron salt mixed stabilizer |
| CN114393025B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-11-25 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Arsenic-polluted soil remediation method based on quicklime-iron salt mixed stabilizer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109092871B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103865545B (en) | Method for concentrating soil heavy metals of sewage irrigation area by coalition of composite restoring agent and festuca arundinacea | |
| CN100376494C (en) | Screening method for heavy metal enriched / accumulated plant | |
| Nishizono et al. | Accumulation of heavy metals in cell walls of Polygonum cuspidatum roots from metalliferous habitats | |
| CN108941177B (en) | It is a kind of for repairing the eluent and its application method of Cu, Pb, As combined contamination soil | |
| Ribeiro et al. | Lethal effects of inorganic mercury on cells and tissues of Trichomycterus brasiliensis (Pisces; Siluroidei) | |
| CN109092871A (en) | The method and device of bicyclic mushroom and Stropharia rugoso annulata joint repairing polluted soil | |
| CN102513348A (en) | Electric complex-strengthening repairing method and device of heavy metal-organic co-contaminated soil | |
| CN110523774A (en) | The method for discarding lead contamination in ground using the plant combined removal phosphorus ore of indigenous microorganism- | |
| CN105689373A (en) | Grass-moss-alga combined remediation technology for copper tailings | |
| CN106984268A (en) | A kind of hybrid giant napier charcoal and its application | |
| CN105537253A (en) | Evaporator for performing plant bionic remediation on contaminated soil | |
| CN109092873A (en) | A method of combined using plant-microorganism and repairs As polluted soil | |
| CN103918437B (en) | A kind of method using compound leacheate to repair irrigating region heavy metal-polluted soil | |
| CN103084384A (en) | Application of oxalic acid in removal of soil cadmium pollution | |
| CN105758995A (en) | Root box for submerged plant cultivation and rhizosphere microcell DGT test and use method thereof | |
| CN100569402C (en) | A kind of by improving the method that soil temperature improves plants enriched soil metal elements | |
| CN106077055B (en) | A method of cadmium lead contamination farmland is repaired using concentration type Sunflower Varieties | |
| CN103865546B (en) | Method for restoring heavy metal in sewage irrigation soil through NTA and 3-indoleacelic acid-enhanced festuca arundinacea | |
| CN205762935U (en) | A kind of vaporizer that contaminated soil is carried out plant bionic reparation and with plant bionic device associated with structure | |
| CN206199869U (en) | A kind of experimental provision of heavy-metal contaminated soil | |
| CN102380504A (en) | Method utilizing liana honeysuckles to remedy cadmium contaminated soil | |
| CN103959952A (en) | Method for rapidly preventing and treating successive cropping obstacles of greenhouse soil | |
| CN104368592A (en) | Periodic composite repair method of arsenic polluted soil | |
| CN108311532A (en) | A kind of method of marine yeast joint phytoremediation heavy metal pollution salt affected soil | |
| RU2311973C2 (en) | Method of purification of the soils from the heavy metals |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20181228 Assignee: XISHI ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Assignor: HUNAN GARDEN CONSTRUCTION CO.,LTD. Contract record no.: X2023980052271 Denomination of invention: Method and device for joint remediation of polluted soil by double ring mushroom and wrinkled globe mushroom Granted publication date: 20200626 License type: Common License Record date: 20231213 |