CN109092211A - A kind of autoclave reactor - Google Patents
A kind of autoclave reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN109092211A CN109092211A CN201811027327.2A CN201811027327A CN109092211A CN 109092211 A CN109092211 A CN 109092211A CN 201811027327 A CN201811027327 A CN 201811027327A CN 109092211 A CN109092211 A CN 109092211A
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- reaction container
- driving
- slide bar
- stirring
- fixed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
- B01J3/03—Pressure vessels, or vacuum vessels, having closure members or seals specially adapted therefor
Abstract
The present invention relates to field of chemical equipment, specifically a kind of autoclave reactor, including support frame, blow-off valve, reaction container, the first driving structure, sealing structure, the second driving structure, baiting structure, third driving structure and stirring structure；Support frame is equipped with the reaction container for storing material；The top of reaction container is equipped with sealing structure used for overhaul；The side wall of reaction container is fixed with the first driving structure for driving sealing structure；Sealing structure is equipped with the second driving structure and third driving structure for driving；Second driving structure and third driving structure are all connected to the stirring structure for being used to stir material of the inside of reaction container.Second driving structure driving stirring structure rotation of the invention, third driving structure cooperates the second driving structure driving stirring structure in the internal work of reaction container, convenient for the stirring at the comprehensive no dead angle of material of the inside to reaction container, the mixing quality and its efficiency for substantially increasing material, keep repair and maintenance equipment more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of chemical equipment, specifically a kind of autoclave reactor.
Background technique
The equipment industrially chemically reacted under high pressure, some are also autoclave, kettle with stirring or heat transfer unit (HTU)
It covers equipped with pressure gauge, rupture disk safety device, phase valve, temperature sensor etc., convenient for understanding the reaction feelings in kettle at any time
Condition adjusts the medium ratio in kettle, and ensures to be safely operated, and is widely used in chemical industry.
However traditional autoclave reactor is in use since the rotating range of stirring rod and its angle are fixed, it is right
The mixing effect of material is poor, and is not easy to overhaul equipment and safeguarded.In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of autoclave is anti-
Device is answered, is had the following characteristics that
(1) a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the second driving structure drive stirring structure rotation, while second
Driving structure drives the work of third driving structure, makes third driving structure that the second driving structure driving stirring structure be cooperated to react
The internal work of bucket substantially increases the stirring of material convenient for the stirring at the comprehensive no dead angle of material of the inside to reaction container
Quality and its efficiency, while avoiding material and assembling in the inside of reaction container, effectively reduce the abrasion of reaction container.
(2) a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the second driving structure drive stirring structure rotation, the first driving
The side wall of reaction container is fixed in one end of structure, and the other end of the first driving structure connects sealing structure, sealing structure with react
Bucket contradicts, and keeps the internal overhaul maintenance to reaction container more convenient, reduces operation difficulty.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of autoclave reactor, the driving of the second driving structure is stirred
Structure rotation, while the driving third driving structure work of the second driving structure are mixed, third driving structure cooperation the second driving knot is made
Structure drives stirring structure in the internal work of reaction container, convenient for the stirring at the comprehensive no dead angle of material of the inside to reaction container,
The mixing quality and its efficiency of material are substantially increased, while avoiding material and assembling in the inside of reaction container, it is effective to reduce
The abrasion of reaction container；The side wall of reaction container, the other end connection of the first driving structure are fixed in one end of first driving structure
Sealing structure, sealing structure and reaction container contradict, and keep the internal overhaul maintenance to reaction container more convenient, reduce operation
Difficulty.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of autoclave reactor, including support frame, row
Expect valve, reaction container, the first driving structure, sealing structure, the second driving structure, baiting structure, third driving structure and stirring knot
Structure；Support frame as described above is equipped with the reaction container for storing material；The top of the reaction container is equipped with institute used for overhaul
State sealing structure；The side wall of the reaction container is fixed with first driving structure for driving the sealing structure, and institute
It states the first driving structure and is fixed on the sealing structure away from one end of the reaction container；The side wall of the reaction container is equipped with and is used for
The baiting structure to add materials；The bottom end of the reaction container is equipped with the blow-off valve for discharges material, the discharge
It is detachably connected between valve and the reaction container, and the bottom surface of the reaction container is spherical surface；The sealing structure is equipped with and is used for
Second driving structure and the third driving structure of driving；Second driving structure and the third driving structure are equal
It is connected to the stirring structure for being used to stir material of the inside of the reaction container；Wherein,
The sealing structure includes sealing ring, limitting casing and end cap, is contradicted between the end cap and the reaction container, described
The inside of reaction container is equipped with interlayer, and it is ladder that the end cap, which is equipped with close to one end of the reaction container for the cross section of guide and limit,
The limitting casing of shape, and the limitting casing and the reaction container are held on the sealing ring that cross section is diamond shape；
First driving structure includes the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, positive stop strip, fixed block, screw rod and first motor, institute
The side wall that the first sliding sleeve is fixed on the reaction container is stated, the first motor is fixed on first sliding sleeve, and the screw rod runs through
It is connected to the first motor in first sliding sleeve, is slidably connected between first slide bar and first sliding sleeve, it is described
First slide bar is ellipse perpendicular to the section in first sliding sleeve direction, and screw thread connects between the screw rod and first slide bar
It connects, the side wall of first slide bar is equipped with the positive stop strip of semi-cylindrical structure, and the positive stop strip and first sliding sleeve
Between be slidably connected, first slide bar is fixed on the end cap away from one end of the screw rod.
The baiting structure includes diversion pipe, inlet valve and feed hopper, and the feed hopper is fixed on the side of the reaction container
Wall, the inlet valve are fixed on the bottom end of the feed hopper, and the diversion pipe is equipped between the inlet valve and the reaction container.
Second driving structure includes two driving wheels, the second motor, belt, cam, drive shaft and rubber pad, described
Second motor is fixed on the end cap, and the drive shaft with accommodating cavity extends to the reaction container through the end cap
Inside, a driving wheel is fixed on second motor, another described driving wheel is fixed on the drive shaft, institute
It states belt and is wound in two driving wheels, the cam is fixed on the drive shaft, and the side wall of the cam is equipped with equidistantly
The rubber pad of the semi-cylindrical structure of distribution.
The stirring structure includes that scraper plate, third slide bar, second back-moving spring, drive rod, stirring rod, piston and third are multiple
Position spring, the stirring rod, the inside of the stirring rod of cylindrical structure are alternately equipped on the circumferencial direction of the drive shaft
It equipped with the third reset spring, is slidably connected between the piston and the stirring rod, the piston and the third reset
Spring contradicts, and cross section is that the drive rod of ellipse extends to the piston, the drive rod through the stirring rod
It is slidably connected between the stirring rod, the drive rod is internally embedded cross section away from the piston as the institute of ellipse
Third slide bar is stated, is slidably connected between the third slide bar and the drive rod, the end vertical of the third slide bar is equipped with half
The scraper plate of cylindrical structure, is slidably connected between the scraper plate and the reaction container.
The third driving structure includes fixing sleeve, air bag, drive block, rotary joint, connecting tube, the second slide bar and first
Reset spring, the fixing sleeve are fixed on the end cap, and the inside of the fixing sleeve is equipped with the air bag for storing gas,
One end of the connecting tube of U-shaped structure is connected with the air bag, and the other end of the connecting tube is connected to the rotation and connects
Head, the other end of the rotary joint are connected to the drive shaft, and the air bag passes through the connecting tube and its driving
Axis is connected with the stirring rod, and the inside of the fixing sleeve is equipped with the first back-moving spring, and second slide bar is through institute
It states fixing sleeve and extends to the first back-moving spring, be slidably connected between second slide bar and the fixing sleeve, described second
The end of slide bar is equipped with the drive block for driving, and the drive block is semicircular structure close to one end of the cam,
The drive block is waveform close to one end of the air bag, and the drive block and the air bag contradict.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the second driving structure drive stirring structure rotation, while second
Driving structure drives the work of third driving structure, makes third driving structure that the second driving structure driving stirring structure be cooperated to react
The internal work of bucket substantially increases the stirring of material convenient for the stirring at the comprehensive no dead angle of material of the inside to reaction container
Quality and its efficiency, while avoiding material and assembling in the inside of reaction container, effectively reduce the abrasion of reaction container.
(2) a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the second driving structure drive stirring structure rotation, the first driving
The side wall of reaction container is fixed in one end of structure, and the other end of the first driving structure connects sealing structure, sealing structure with react
Bucket contradicts, and keeps the internal overhaul maintenance to reaction container more convenient, reduces operation difficulty.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first driving structure shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the portion B shown in FIG. 1 enlarged diagram；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of third driving structure shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of reaction container shown in FIG. 1 and sealing structure；
Fig. 7 is the portion C shown in fig. 6 enlarged diagram.
In figure: 1, support frame, 2, blow-off valve, 3, reaction container, the 4, first driving structure, the 41, first sliding sleeve, 42, first is sliding
Bar, 43, positive stop strip, 44, fixed block, 45, screw rod, 46, first motor, 5, sealing structure, 51, sealing ring, 52, limitting casing, 53,
End cap, the 6, second driving structure, 61, driving wheel, the 62, second motor, 63, belt, 64, cam, 65, drive shaft, 66, rubber
Pad, 7, baiting structure, 71, diversion pipe, 72, inlet valve, 73, feed hopper, 8, third driving structure, 81, fixing sleeve, 82, air bag,
83, drive block, 84, rotary joint, 85, connecting tube, the 86, second slide bar, 87, first back-moving spring, 9, stirring structure, 91, scrape
Plate, 92, third slide bar, 93, second back-moving spring, 94, drive rod, 95, stirring rod, 96, piston, 97, third reset spring.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, including support frame 1, blow-off valve 2,
Reaction container 3, the first driving structure 4, sealing structure 5, the second driving structure 6, baiting structure 7, third driving structure 8 and stirring knot
Structure 9；Support frame as described above 1 is equipped with the reaction container 3 for storing material；The top of the reaction container 3 is equipped with for overhauling
The sealing structure 5；The side wall of the reaction container 3 is fixed with the first driving knot for driving the sealing structure 5
Structure 4, and first driving structure 4 is fixed on the sealing structure 5 away from one end of the reaction container 3；The reaction container 3
Side wall is equipped with the baiting structure 7 for adding materials；The bottom end of the reaction container 3 is equipped with the row for discharges material
Expect valve 2, be detachably connected between the blow-off valve 2 and the reaction container 3, and the bottom surface of the reaction container 3 is spherical surface；It is described close
Seal structure 5 is equipped with second driving structure 6 and the third driving structure 8 for driving；Second driving structure 6
The stirring structure 9 for being used to stir material of the inside of the reaction container 3 is all connected to the third driving structure 8；Institute
The bottom surface for stating reaction container 3 is spherical structure, and then convenient for cooperating the blow-off valve 2 to arrange the material of the inside of the reaction container 3
It discharges entirely, so that improving the discharge quality of material, avoids the secondary cleaning reaction container 3.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the sealing structure 5
Including sealing ring 51, limitting casing 52 and end cap 53, contradicted between the end cap 53 and the reaction container 3, the reaction container 3 it is interior
Portion is equipped with interlayer, and it is trapezoidal institute that the end cap 53, which is equipped with close to one end of the reaction container 3 for the cross section of guide and limit,
Limitting casing 52 is stated, and the limitting casing 52 and the reaction container 3 are held on the sealing ring 51 that cross section is diamond shape；The limit
Position frame 52 is trapezium structure, convenient for the end cap 53 is positioned and limited, reduces the difficulty of installation, while described in cooperation
The use of sealing ring 51 improves the sealing performance between the end cap 53 and the reaction container 3, convenient for controlling the reaction container 3
Inside pressure.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the first driving knot
Structure 4 includes the first sliding sleeve 41, the first slide bar 42, positive stop strip 43, fixed block 44, screw rod 45 and first motor 46, and described first is sliding
Set 41 is fixed on the side wall of the reaction container 3, and the first motor 46 is fixed on first sliding sleeve 41, and the screw rod 45 runs through
It is connected to the first motor 46 in first sliding sleeve 41, the company of sliding between first slide bar 42 and first sliding sleeve 41
It connects, first slide bar 42 is ellipse perpendicular to the section in 41 direction of the first sliding sleeve, the screw rod 45 and described first
It is threadedly coupled between slide bar 42, the side wall of first slide bar 42 is equipped with the positive stop strip 43 of semi-cylindrical structure, and described
It is slidably connected between positive stop strip 43 and first sliding sleeve 41, first slide bar 42 is fixed on away from one end of the screw rod 45
The end cap 53；The first motor 46 is connected to external power switch, when inside of the needs to the reaction container 3 carries out
When maintenance and maintenance, the switch of the first motor 46,46 rotate driving screw rod 45 of the first motor rotation, the silk are opened
Bar 45 drives first slide bar 42 in the internal slide of first sliding sleeve 41, to be driven by first slide bar 42
The fixed block 44 is moved, makes the fixed block 44 that the end cap 53 be driven to separate with the reaction container 3, convenient for quickly to described
The inside of reaction container 3 is overhauled and is safeguarded, and then improves the quality and its efficiency of repair and maintenance, and avoids in installation institute
It needs to relocate when stating end cap 53, the section of first slide bar 42 is ellipse, cooperates the use of the positive stop strip 43
Substantially increase stability.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, autoclave reactor of the present invention, the baiting structure 7 include
Diversion pipe 71, inlet valve 72 and feed hopper 73, the feed hopper 73 are fixed on the side wall of the reaction container 3, the inlet valve 72
It is fixed on the bottom end of the feed hopper 73, the diversion pipe 71 is equipped between the inlet valve 72 and the reaction container 3；It is described into
Hopper 73 is set to the side wall of the reaction container 3, makes to add materials more convenient, and the setting of the inlet valve 72 is convenient for control charging
Speed pours into material from the feed hopper 73, then enters the reaction from the diversion pipe 71 by the inlet valve 72
The inside of bucket 3.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 4, a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the second driving knot
Structure 6 includes two driving wheels 61, the second motor 62, belt 63, cam 64, drive shaft 65 and rubber pad 66, second motor
62 are fixed on the end cap 53, and the drive shaft 65 with accommodating cavity extends to the reaction container through the end cap 53
3 inside, a driving wheel 61 are fixed on second motor 62, another described driving wheel 61 is fixed on the drive
Moving axis 65, the belt 63 are wound in two driving wheels 61, and the cam 64 is fixed on the drive shaft 65, and described convex
The side wall of wheel 64 is equipped with the rubber pad 66 for the semi-cylindrical structure being equally spaced；When the object for needing the inside to reaction container 3
When material is stirred, second motor 62 is connected to external power switch, second motor 62 rotates, and described second
The driving wheel 61 on motor 62 drives the driving wheel 61 in the drive shaft 65 to rotate by belt 63, the driving
The rotation of axis 65 drives the stirring structure 9 to be stirred the material of the inside of the reaction container 3, while the cam 64 drives
The third driving structure 8 works, to change the stirring range of the stirring structure 9, and then greatly improves mixing quality.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the stirring structure 9
Including scraper plate 91, third slide bar 92, second back-moving spring 93, drive rod 94, stirring rod 95, piston 96 and third reset spring
97, be alternately equipped with the stirring rod 95 on the circumferencial direction of the drive shaft 65, the stirring rod 95 of cylindrical structure it is interior
Portion is equipped with the third reset spring 97, is slidably connected between the piston 96 and the stirring rod 95, the piston 96 and institute
The conflict of third reset spring 97 is stated, cross section extends to for the oval drive rod 94 through the stirring rod 95 described
Piston 96 is slidably connected between the drive rod 94 and the stirring rod 95, and the drive rod 94 is interior away from the piston 96
Portion is embedded with the third slide bar 92 that cross section is ellipse, the company of sliding between the third slide bar 92 and the drive rod 94
It connects, the end vertical of the third slide bar 92 is equipped with the scraper plate 91 of semi-cylindrical structure, and the scraper plate 91 is reacted with described
It is slidably connected between bucket 3；For the drive shaft 65 in the inner rotation of the reaction container 3, the drive shaft 65 drives the stirring
Bar 95 the reaction container 3 inner rotation, when the scraper plate 91 contradicts the side wall of reaction container 3, the second back-moving spring 93
It shrinks, the scraper plate 91 is that semi-cylindrical structure is kept away convenient for cleaning while stirring material to the inside of reaction container 3
Secondary cleaning is exempted from, has greatly reduced operating pressure, be slidably connected between the third slide bar 92 and the drive rod 94, work as institute
When stating scraper plate 91 and wearing, the second back-moving spring 93 drives the third slide bar 92 in the internal slide of the drive rod 94,
And then improve the service life and its service performance of the scraper plate 91.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 4 and Figure 5, a kind of autoclave reactor of the present invention, the third driving knot
Structure 8 includes fixing sleeve 81, air bag 82, drive block 83, rotary joint 84, connecting tube 85, the second slide bar 86 and first back-moving spring
87, the fixing sleeve 81 is fixed on the end cap 53, and the inside of the fixing sleeve 81 is equipped with the air bag for storing gas
82, one end of the connecting tube 85 of U-shaped structure and the air bag 82 are connected, and the other end of the connecting tube 85 is connected to institute
Rotary joint 84 is stated, the other end of the rotary joint 84 is connected to the drive shaft 65, and the air bag 82 passes through the company
Adapter tube 85 and its drive shaft 65 and the stirring rod 95 are connected, and the inside of the fixing sleeve 81 is equipped with described first and resets bullet
Spring 87, second slide bar 86 extend to the first back-moving spring 87, second slide bar 86 through the fixing sleeve 81
It is slidably connected between the fixing sleeve 81, the end of second slide bar 86 is equipped with the drive block 83 for driving, institute
It is semicircular structure that drive block 83, which is stated, close to one end of the cam 64, and the drive block 83 is close to one end of the air bag 82
Waveform, and the drive block 83 and the air bag 82 contradict；The cam 64 rotates, the rubber pad on the cam 64
66 contradict the drive block 83, and the use of the rubber pad 66 has the function of damping, improves driving effect, the drive block
83 contradict the air bag 82, and the accommodation space of the air bag 82 is made to become smaller, and gas enters the drive shaft from the connecting tube 85
The air pressure inside increase of 65 inside, the drive shaft 65 drives the piston 96 that the drive rod 94 is driven to slide, thus just
It is stirred in the drive rod 94 in different location, when the drive block 83 is with 66 non-contravention of rubber pad, described the
The elongation of one reset spring 87 drives and is slidably connected between second slide bar 86 and the fixing sleeve 81, the drive block 83 and institute
82 non-contravention of air bag is stated, the accommodation space of the air bag 82 becomes larger, and the air pressure inside of the drive shaft 65 becomes smaller, and the third is multiple
Position spring 97 shrinks the internal slide for driving the piston 96 in the stirring rod 95, and the drive rod 94 drives the scraper plate 91
Stirring matter is substantially increased consequently facilitating the different location in the reaction container 3 is stirred with 3 non-contravention of reaction container
Amount.
Reaction kettle is fixed on specified place first, is added materials by the inside of baiting structure 7 toward reaction container 3, by
The power supply line of two driving structures 6 connects power supply, and the second driving structure 6 drives stirring structure 9 to rotate, while the second driving structure 6
Third driving structure 8 is driven, third driving structure 8 is made to drive stirring for the no dead angle comprehensive to the inside of reaction container 3 of stirring structure 9
It mixes, when the inside to reaction container 3 carries out cleaning maintenance, the first driving structure 4 driving sealing structure 5 is separated with reaction container 3, right
It is cleaned and is safeguarded in the inside of reaction container 3；Specifically have:
(1) first motor 46 is connected to external power switch first, when needing the inside to reaction container 3 to overhaul
When with maintenance, the switch of first motor 46, the rotation of 46 rotate driving screw rod 45 of first motor are opened, screw rod 45 drives the first slide bar
42 the first sliding sleeve 41 internal slide, thus by the first slide bar 42 drive fixed block 44, make 44 Driving terminal 53 of fixed block
It is separated with reaction container 3, is overhauled and safeguarded convenient for the inside quickly to reaction container 3, and then improve the matter of repair and maintenance
Amount and its efficiency, and avoid and need to relocate when installing end cap 53, the section of the first slide bar 42 is ellipse, cooperation
The use of positive stop strip 43 substantially increases stability；
(2) material is poured into from feed hopper 73, then enters the inside of reaction container 3 from diversion pipe 71 by inlet valve 72,
When needing the material to the inside of reaction container 3 to be stirred, the second motor 62 is connected to external power switch, the second electricity
Machine 62 rotates, and the driving wheel 61 on the second motor 62 drives the driving wheel 61 in drive shaft 65 to rotate by belt 63, drive shaft
65 rotations drive stirring structure 9 to be stirred the material of the inside of reaction container 3, while cam 64 drives third driving structure 8
Work, to change the stirring range of stirring structure 9, and then greatly improves mixing quality；
(3) drive shaft 65 is in the inner rotation of reaction container 3, and the drive stirring rod 95 of drive shaft 65 is in the inside of reaction container 3 turn
Dynamic, when scraper plate 91 contradicts the side wall of reaction container 3, second back-moving spring 93 is shunk, and scraper plate 91 is semi-cylindrical structure, convenient for stirring
The inside of reaction container 3 is cleaned while mixing material, avoids secondary cleaning, greatly reduces operating pressure, third is sliding
It is slidably connected between bar 92 and drive rod 94, when scraper plate 91 is worn, second back-moving spring 93 drives third slide bar 92 being driven
The internal slide of bar 94, and then improve the service life and its service performance of scraper plate 91.
(4) cam 64 rotates, and the rubber pad 66 on cam 64 contradicts drive block 83, and the use of rubber pad 66 has damping
Effect, improves driving effect, and drive block 83 contradicts air bag 82, and the accommodation space of air bag 82 is made to become smaller, and gas is from connecting tube 85
Into the inside of drive shaft 65, the air pressure inside increase driving piston 96 of drive shaft 65 drives drive rod 94 to slide, consequently facilitating
Drive rod 94 is stirred in different location, and when drive block 83 and 66 non-contravention of rubber pad, the elongation of first back-moving spring 87 is driven
It is slidably connected between dynamic second slide bar 86 and fixing sleeve 81, the accommodation space of drive block 83 and 82 non-contravention of air bag, air bag 82 becomes
Greatly, the air pressure inside of drive shaft 65 becomes smaller, and third reset spring 97 shrinks driving piston 96 in the internal slide of stirring rod 95, passes
Lever 94 drives scraper plate 91 and 3 non-contravention of reaction container to greatly improve consequently facilitating the different location in reaction container 3 is stirred
Mixing quality.
Second driving structure 6 driving stirring structure 9 of the invention rotates, while the driving third driving of the second driving structure 6
Structure 8 works, the internal work for making third driving structure 8 cooperate the second driving structure 6 driving stirring structure 9 in reaction container 3, just
The stirring at the comprehensive no dead angle of material in the inside to reaction container 3, substantially increases the mixing quality and its efficiency of material, together
When avoid material reaction container 3 inside assemble, effectively reduce the abrasion of reaction container 3；One end of first driving structure 4
It is fixed on the side wall of reaction container 3, the other end of the first driving structure 4 connects sealing structure 5, and sealing structure 5 is supported with reaction container 3
Touching keeps the internal overhaul maintenance to reaction container 3 more convenient, reduces operation difficulty.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of autoclave reactor, it is characterised in that: including support frame (1), blow-off valve (2), reaction container (3), the first driving
Structure (4), sealing structure (5), the second driving structure (6), baiting structure (7), third driving structure (8) and stirring structure (9)；
Support frame as described above (1) is equipped with the reaction container (3) for storing material；The top of the reaction container (3) is equipped with for examining
The sealing structure (5) repaired；The side wall of the reaction container (3) is fixed with described for driving the sealing structure (5)
One driving structure (4), and first driving structure (4) is fixed on the sealing structure away from the one end of the reaction container (3)
(5)；The side wall of the reaction container (3) is equipped with the baiting structure (7) for adding materials；The bottom end of the reaction container (3)
Equipped with the blow-off valve (2) for discharges material, it is detachably connected between the blow-off valve (2) and the reaction container (3), and
The bottom surface of the reaction container (3) is spherical surface；The sealing structure (5) is equipped with second driving structure (6) for driving
With the third driving structure (8)；Second driving structure (6) and the third driving structure (8) are all connected to described anti-
Answer the stirring structure (9) for being used to stir material of the inside of bucket (3)；Wherein,
The sealing structure (5) includes sealing ring (51), limitting casing (52) and end cap (53), and the end cap (53) is reacted with described
It is contradicted between bucket (3), the inside of the reaction container (3) is equipped with interlayer, the one end of the end cap (53) close to the reaction container (3)
It is the trapezoidal limitting casing (52) equipped with the cross section for guide and limit, and the limitting casing (52) and the reaction container
(3) it is held on the sealing ring (51) that cross section is diamond shape；
First driving structure (4) includes the first sliding sleeve (41), the first slide bar (42), positive stop strip (43), fixed block (44), silk
Bar (45) and first motor (46), first sliding sleeve (41) are fixed on the side wall of the reaction container (3), the first motor
(46) it is fixed on first sliding sleeve (41), the screw rod (45) is connected to first electricity through first sliding sleeve (41)
Machine (46) is slidably connected between first slide bar (42) and first sliding sleeve (41), first slide bar (42) perpendicular to
The section in the first sliding sleeve (41) direction is ellipse, and screw thread connects between the screw rod (45) and first slide bar (42)
Connect, the side wall of first slide bar (42) is equipped with the positive stop strip (43) of semi-cylindrical structure, and the positive stop strip (43) with
It is slidably connected between first sliding sleeve (41), first slide bar (42) is fixed on described away from the one end of the screw rod (45)
End cap (53).
2. a kind of autoclave reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the baiting structure (7) includes water conservancy diversion
Manage (71), inlet valve (72) and feed hopper (73), the feed hopper (73) is fixed on the side wall of the reaction container (3), it is described into
Material valve (72) is fixed on the bottom end of the feed hopper (73), is equipped between the inlet valve (72) and the reaction container (3) described
Diversion pipe (71).
3. a kind of autoclave reactor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second driving structure (6) includes
Two driving wheels (61), the second motor (62), belt (63), cam (64), drive shaft (65) and rubber pad (66), described second
Motor (62) is fixed on the end cap (53), and the drive shaft (65) with accommodating cavity extends through the end cap (53)
To the inside of the reaction container (3), a driving wheel (61) is fixed on second motor (62), another described drive
Driving wheel (61) is fixed on the drive shaft (65), and the belt (63) is wound in two driving wheels (61), the cam
(64) it is fixed on the drive shaft (65), and the side wall of the cam (64) is equipped with the described of the semi-cylindrical structure being equally spaced
Rubber pad (66).
4. a kind of autoclave reactor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the stirring structure (9) includes scraper plate
(91), third slide bar (92), second back-moving spring (93), drive rod (94), stirring rod (95), piston (96) and third reset bullet
Spring (97) is alternately equipped with the stirring rod (95) on the circumferencial direction of the drive shaft (65), the stirring of cylindrical structure
The inside of bar (95) is equipped with the third reset spring (97), the company of sliding between the piston (96) and the stirring rod (95)
It connects, the piston (96) and the third reset spring (97) contradict, and cross section is that the drive rod (94) of ellipse runs through
It is extended to the piston (96) in the stirring rod (95), the company of sliding between the drive rod (94) and the stirring rod (95)
It connects, the drive rod (94) is internally embedded the third slide bar that cross section is ellipse away from the piston (96)
(92), it is slidably connected between the third slide bar (92) and the drive rod (94), the end vertical of the third slide bar (92)
The scraper plate (91) equipped with semi-cylindrical structure, is slidably connected between the scraper plate (91) and the reaction container (3).
5. a kind of autoclave reactor according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the third driving structure (8) includes
Fixing sleeve (81), air bag (82), drive block (83), rotary joint (84), connecting tube (85), the second slide bar (86) and first reset
Spring (87), the fixing sleeve (81) are fixed on the end cap (53), and the inside of the fixing sleeve (81) is equipped with for storing gas
The air bag (82) of body, one end and the air bag (82) of the connecting tube (85) of U-shaped structure are connected, the connecting tube
(85) other end is connected to the rotary joint (84), and the other end of the rotary joint (84) is connected to the driving
Axis (65), the air bag (82) are connected by the connecting tube (85) and its drive shaft (65) and the stirring rod (95),
The inside of the fixing sleeve (81) is equipped with the first back-moving spring (87), and second slide bar (86) is through the fixing sleeve
(81) it extends to the first back-moving spring (87), is slidably connected between second slide bar (86) and the fixing sleeve (81),
The end of second slide bar (86) is equipped with the drive block (83) for driving, and the drive block (83) is close to the cam
(64) one end is semicircular structure, and the drive block (83) is waveform, and the drive close to the one end of the air bag (82)
Motion block (83) and the air bag (82) contradict.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027327.2A CN109092211B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | High-pressure autoclave reactor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811027327.2A CN109092211B (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | High-pressure autoclave reactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109092211A true CN109092211A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109092211B CN109092211B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206577751U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-10-24 | 南通拜森化工有限公司 | A kind of electric heating reacting kettle |
| CN108211889A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-06-29 | 慈溪市隆诚贸易有限公司 | A kind of drug for hypertension production equipment |
| CN207628423U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳善跑体育产业集团有限公司 | Reaction kettle |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811027327.2A patent/CN109092211B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206577751U (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-10-24 | 南通拜森化工有限公司 | A kind of electric heating reacting kettle |
| CN207628423U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-07-20 | 深圳善跑体育产业集团有限公司 | Reaction kettle |
| CN108211889A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2018-06-29 | 慈溪市隆诚贸易有限公司 | A kind of drug for hypertension production equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109092211B (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210118 Address after: 226600 No.82 Jungong Road, Hai'an City, Nantong City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Huaxing Pressure Vessel Co.,Ltd. Address before: Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023 Applicant before: Lu Zhiyi |
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