CN109091735A - A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system - Google Patents

A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109091735A
CN109091735A CN201810730731.XA CN201810730731A CN109091735A CN 109091735 A CN109091735 A CN 109091735A CN 201810730731 A CN201810730731 A CN 201810730731A CN 109091735 A CN109091735 A CN 109091735A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ventilator
anesthesia
ventilation
spirometer
real
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Pending
Application number
CN201810730731.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柴小青
夏敏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810730731.XA priority Critical patent/CN109091735A/en
Publication of CN109091735A publication Critical patent/CN109091735A/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/0027Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure pressure meter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • A61M2016/003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter
    • A61M2016/0033Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure with a flowmeter electrical
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/43Composition of exhalation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2230/00Measuring parameters of the user
    • A61M2230/40Respiratory characteristics
    • A61M2230/43Composition of exhalation
    • A61M2230/432Composition of exhalation partial CO2 pressure (P-CO2)

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system, which can be directly integrated into existing anesthesia/ventilator, realize the intelligence ventilation control of anesthesia/ventilator.A set of equipment can also be independently used as to be installed at except anesthesia/ventilator spirometer, pressure gauge, gas analyzer, central processing unit, and upgrade original anesthesia/ventilator, so that the ventilation control unit of original anesthesia/ventilator is automatically adjusted ventilating mode and ventilation parameters after the feedback information for receiving central processing unit.

Description

A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments fields, and in particular to a kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system.
Background technique
Existing Anesthesia machine, ventilator have different ventilating modes, select one mode after, machine can according to the mode into Row ventilation, for example after being set as volume controlled ventilation (VCV), tidal volume is constant, but airway pressure has biggish fluctuation, Once there is the confrontation of patient, airway pressure can be very high, it is easy to cause the injury of lungs of patient;It is set as pressure controlled ventilation (PCV) after, peak airway pressure is constant, but tidal volume has biggish fluctuation, once there is the confrontation of patient, will cause moisture Measure too low, hypoventilation.But the case where patient is the different period in variation, the ventilating mode that patient needs is often not Together.And cannot independently be arbitrarily switched between the different ventilating mode of existing Anesthesia machine, ventilator, need medical staff manually to adjust Section, it is this adjust have certain hysteresis quality, can not accomplish with patient at that time needed for ventilating mode synchronization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention for the above-mentioned state of the art is to provide a kind of Anesthesia machine, breathing are quick-witted It can ventilatory control system.
The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is:
A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system, the system include spirometer, pressure gauge, gas analyzer, Central processing unit and ventilation controller.Spirometer is located at anesthesia/ventilator inlet end, passes through the real-time measurement patient per that pops one's head in Ventilation first second ventilatory capacity (V1), tidal volume (VT), V1/VT, respiratory rate (RR), minute ventilation (MV), inspiratory duration, The respiration parameters such as expiratory duration, inspiratory/expiratory (I:E).Pressure gauge is located at anesthesia/ventilator inlet end, is surveyed in real time by popping one's head in Measure the pressure such as the airway pressure, including peak airway pressure (PMax), mean airway pressure (PMean), end-expiratory positive pressure (PEEP) of patient Parameter.Gas analyzer is located at anesthesia/ventilator outlet side, passes through the end-expiratory carbon dioxide point for the real-time measurement patient that pops one's head in Press (ETCO2) etc..The all of above numerical value that measures can display real-time out.Central processing unit for collect spirometer, pressure gauge, The data of gas analyzer acquisition, and the information adjusted will be needed to feed back to ventilation controller by calculating, by ventilation controller Ventilating mode and ventilation parameters are automatically adjusted, to meet pre-set lung function index target value.So, by this On the one hand intelligent ventilatory control system, anesthesia/ventilator can independently complete cutting for ventilating mode according to the real-time condition of patient It changes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: present system can be directly integrated into existing anesthesia/ventilator, realize fiber crops The intelligence ventilation control of liquor-saturated/ventilator.Spirometer, pressure gauge, gas analyzer, central processing unit can also independently be regard as one Set equipment is installed at except anesthesia/ventilator, and upgrades original anesthesia/ventilator, controls the ventilation of original anesthesia/ventilator Unit automatically adjusts ventilating mode and ventilation parameters after the feedback information for receiving central processing unit.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system, the system include spirometer, pressure gauge, Gas analyzer, central processing unit and ventilation controller.Spirometer is located at anesthesia/ventilator inlet end, real-time by popping one's head in Measure first second ventilatory capacity (V1), the tidal volume (VT), V1/VT, respiratory rate (RR), minute ventilation of patient per's ventilation (MV), inspiratory duration, expiratory duration, inspiratory/expiratory (I:E) etc..Pressure gauge is located at anesthesia/ventilator inlet end, passes through probe The airway pressure of real-time measurement patient, including peak airway pressure (PMax), mean airway pressure (PMean), end-expiratory positive pressure (PEEP) Deng.Gas analyzer is located at anesthesia/ventilator outlet side, passes through the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in endexpiratory gas for the real-time measurement patient that pops one's head in (ETCO2) etc..The all of above numerical value that measures can display real-time out.Central processing unit is for collecting spirometer, pressure gauge, gas The data of body analyzer acquisition, and the information adjusted will be needed to feed back to ventilation controller by calculating, certainly by ventilation controller It is dynamic to adjust ventilating mode and ventilation parameters, to meet pre-set lung function index target value.So, pass through the intelligence On the one hand energy ventilatory control system, anesthesia/ventilator can independently complete the switching of ventilating mode according to the real-time condition of patient, For example, assisted ventilation or expiratory positive airway pressure can be automatically switched to when patient is when there is autonomous respiration under controlling ventilating mode Mode;It on the other hand, can be according to the real-time condition of patient from main regulation ventilation parameters, for example, pre-set ventilation index Target value, such as MV:6L/min, PMax < 25mmHg, ETCO2:35-45mmHg, when MV occur under VCV ventilating mode low by patient When preset target value, which can guarantee that PMax and ETCO2 in goal-selling, increase VT and RR automatically, with Increase MV and reaches preset level.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, as long as it does not deviate from the concept of invention Or beyond the scope defined by this claim, it is within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system, the system include spirometer, pressure gauge, gas analyzer, in Central processor and ventilation controller, which is characterized in that the spirometer is located at anesthesia/ventilator inlet end, real by probe When measure patient respiratory parameter;The pressure gauge is located at anesthesia/ventilator inlet end, passes through the gas for the real-time measurement patient that pops one's head in Road pressure;The gas analyzer is located at anesthesia/ventilator outlet side, passes through the end-tidal dioxy for the real-time measurement patient that pops one's head in Change carbon partial pressure;The central processing unit is used to collect the data that spirometer, pressure gauge, gas analyzer acquire, and passes through calculating The information adjusted will be needed to feed back to ventilation controller;The information that the ventilation controller is fed back according to central processing unit is adjusted automatically Ventilating mode and ventilation parameters are saved, to meet pre-set ventilation index target value.
CN201810730731.XA 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system Pending CN109091735A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810730731.XA CN109091735A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810730731.XA CN109091735A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109091735A true CN109091735A (en) 2018-12-28

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CN201810730731.XA Pending CN109091735A (en) 2018-07-05 2018-07-05 A kind of Anesthesia machine, ventilator intelligence ventilatory control system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827039A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-25 中山大学 Control method and device of anesthesia respirator and adjustable anesthesia respirator system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074620A (en) * 1992-04-18 1993-07-28 北京航空航天大学 The method for designing and the instrument of the positive/negative pressure high-frequency oscillation breath machine that a kind of overall process is supported
CN102441209A (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-09 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Ventilation mode switching equipment and method as well as anesthesia machine and breathing machine
CN103432665A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 黄献 Noninvasive ventilator capable of automatically selecting ventilation modes
CN104936643A (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-09-23 皇家飞利浦有限公司 System and method for intra-pulmonary percussive ventilation integrated with a ventilator
CN206560596U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-10-17 上海海神医疗电子仪器有限公司 A kind of man-machine synchronized with breath ventilation assist device
CN107583153A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-16 广州康智件科技有限公司 The cooperative control method and synthetical compositive evaluating of a kind of Breathing Suppotion

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1074620A (en) * 1992-04-18 1993-07-28 北京航空航天大学 The method for designing and the instrument of the positive/negative pressure high-frequency oscillation breath machine that a kind of overall process is supported
CN102441209A (en) * 2010-10-09 2012-05-09 深圳迈瑞生物医疗电子股份有限公司 Ventilation mode switching equipment and method as well as anesthesia machine and breathing machine
CN104936643A (en) * 2013-01-17 2015-09-23 皇家飞利浦有限公司 System and method for intra-pulmonary percussive ventilation integrated with a ventilator
CN103432665A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-11 黄献 Noninvasive ventilator capable of automatically selecting ventilation modes
CN206560596U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-10-17 上海海神医疗电子仪器有限公司 A kind of man-machine synchronized with breath ventilation assist device
CN107583153A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-16 广州康智件科技有限公司 The cooperative control method and synthetical compositive evaluating of a kind of Breathing Suppotion

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827039A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-05-25 中山大学 Control method and device of anesthesia respirator and adjustable anesthesia respirator system

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Application publication date: 20181228

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