CN109091698A - A kind of adhesive bandage and preparation method thereof containing nano silver particles - Google Patents

A kind of adhesive bandage and preparation method thereof containing nano silver particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109091698A
CN109091698A CN201811194273.9A CN201811194273A CN109091698A CN 109091698 A CN109091698 A CN 109091698A CN 201811194273 A CN201811194273 A CN 201811194273A CN 109091698 A CN109091698 A CN 109091698A
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China
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silver nitrate
electrospinning
layer
minutes
adhesive bandage
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严涛海
时雅菁
李永贵
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Minjiang University
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Minjiang University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/40Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/102Metals or metal compounds, e.g. salts such as bicarbonates, carbonates, oxides, zeolites, silicates
    • A61L2300/104Silver, e.g. silver sulfadiazine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/30Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/404Biocides, antimicrobial agents, antiseptic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/04Materials for stopping bleeding

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adhesive bandages containing nano silver particles, the adhesive bandage successively includes adhesive tape layer, sterilizing layer and hemostatic yarn layer of cloth from outside to inside, the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set to the middle part of the adhesive bandage, the area of the sterilizing layer is greater than the area of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, and the sterilizing layer is the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.The adhesive bandage has antibacterial functions, and the secondary infection of bacterium can be caused to avoid wound and the skin whitening of wound circumference, softening.

Description

A kind of adhesive bandage and preparation method thereof containing nano silver particles
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicaments, especially a kind of adhesive bandage and preparation method thereof containing nano silver particles.
Background technique
Adhesive bandage is most common a kind of surgical medicine in people's life.Adhesive bandage, also known as " hemostasis plaster ", have only Blood, protective effect.It is by an elongated adhesive plaster, and the sliver that centre is accompanied by the dipped drug of a fritter is constituted.Adhesive bandage is used for The wound emergence therapeutic of fritter protects the surface of a wound to play the role of temporary hemostasis.But common adhesive bandage in use, It easily causes that the skin whitening of wound and wound circumference, softening leads to the secondary infection of bacterium, leads to wound deterioration.
Nano silver, which refers to, is fabricated into nanoscale metallic silver simple substance for particle radius;Silver nanoparticles radius is generally received 25 Rice or so.Nano silver has special electricity, optics, catalytic property, can be in catalyst, battery electrode new material, conduction material Material and low temperature Heat Conduction Material etc. generally use.Since in recent years, nano silver preparation method obtains fast development, different according to mechanism Sample, nano-Ag particles preparation method can divide into chemical method and physics method.Physics method generally includes sputtering plating, vacuum Vapor deposition and laser ablation method etc., way mechanism is more simple in contrast, but, manufacturing cost relatively high to instrument and equipment condition It is more expensive.
The fiber diameter range that electrostatic spinning process technology is formed passes through fiber filament between several nanometers to several microns The polymer material of formation possesses three-dimensional space shape, it not only possesses, and nanoparticle size is smaller, specific surface area is higher Etc. advantages, but also possess it is mechanically stable it is outstanding, fiber membrane aperture is smaller, hole ratio is higher, fiber continuity is good etc. Feature is owned by very big potential value in all trades and professions.
Static Spinning Ag/ high polymer nano fiber, it has not only gathered the outstanding of noble silver, high polymer and nano material Property, and material is given many special effects, in the fields such as antibacterial, antistatic, electromagnetic shielding, ultraviolet radiation preventing There is wide application prospect.But in actual preparation process, in the electrospinning silk solution containing nano silver particles, nano silver Ion can unite, during electrospinning, be easy to happen syringe needle united silver ion blocking the case where, production efficiency It is low, while nano-silver ionic cannot be evenly distributed on fiber, be not suitable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, it may be necessary to provide a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles, which has antibacterial action, can be to avoid Wound and the skin whitening of wound circumference, softening leads to the secondary infection of bacterium.It inventor provides one kind and contains nano silver The adhesive bandage of particle, the adhesive bandage successively include adhesive tape layer, sterilizing layer and hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, the hemostatic gauze from outside to inside Layer and the sterilizing layer are set to the middle part of the adhesive bandage, and the area of the sterilizing layer is greater than the face of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth Product, the sterilizing layer are the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
Further, the Static Spinning fabric preparation the following steps are included:
Preparation electrospinning liquid: polyvinyl butyral is added into ethyl alcohol, silver nitrate is added after dissolution, silver nitrate is molten Electrospinning liquid is obtained after solution;The concentration of silver nitrate is 0.5-2wt% in the electrospinning liquid, is gathered in the electrospinning liquid The concentration of vinyl butyral is 5-10wt%;
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;The environment temperature of electrospinning Degree control is at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%-60%;
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles.
Silver nitrate is dissolved or dispersed in spinning liquid, can be uniform in a manner of most dispersing after electrostatic spinning process It is distributed in electrostatic spinning nano fiber and its fabric.Silver nitrate can resolve into the oxidation of nitrogen under ultraviolet irradiation or heating condition Object, oxygen and nano silver particles.
Further, purple when silver nitrate textile fabric is irradiated with ultraviolet light in the step of decomposition silver nitrate The power of external radiation is 0.7-1.2W/ ㎡, and radiation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, and the time of ultraviolet radioactive is 60-100 minutes.
Further, the concentration of silver nitrate is 1.0-2.0wt% in the electrospinning liquid.
Further, the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth of the adhesive bandage processing preparation the following steps are included:
It crushes: the Chinese herbal medicine with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size,
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 30-50 minutes, boils 10-20 in heating Gauze is added in minute backward water, continues to boil the heating of stopping in 20-30 minutes, gauze continues to impregnate 120-180 minutes in water After take out,
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth will be obtained after drying 20-30 minutes of 121-125 DEG C of gauze.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine particle, water, gauze mass ratio be 50-60:300-500:30-40.
Further, the Chinese herbal medicine include bletilla, more than blood, hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae, folium artemisiae argyi, garden burnet, sophora flower, Field thistle, rhizoma imperatae, Japanses beauty-berry grass and madder or combinations thereof.
Inventor additionally provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles, the preparation method includes Following steps:
The preparation of sterilizing layer:
Preparation electrospinning liquid: polyvinyl butyral is added into ethyl alcohol, silver nitrate is added after dissolution, silver nitrate is molten Electrospinning liquid is obtained after solution;The concentration of silver nitrate is 0.5-2wt% in the electrospinning liquid, is gathered in the electrospinning liquid The concentration of vinyl butyral is 5-10wt%;
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;The environment temperature of electrospinning Degree control is at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%-60%;
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles is as sterilizing layer.
The preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: the Chinese herbal medicine with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size,
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 30-50 minutes, boils 10-20 in heating Gauze is added in minute backward water, continues to boil the heating of stopping in 20-30 minutes, gauze continues to impregnate 120-180 minutes in water After take out,
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth will be obtained after drying 20-30 minutes of 121-125 DEG C of gauze;
Heat pressure adhesive: hot pressing adhesion will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting, temperature is 120-160 DEG C, obtain a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.It is different from the prior art, the wound that above-mentioned technical proposal provides It can paste, containing nano silver particles, there are antibacterial functions, can cause to avoid wound and the skin whitening of wound circumference, softening thin The secondary infection of bacterium.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the SEM of the Static Spinning fabric (silver nitrate concentration 0.5wt%) containing nano silver particles schemes;
Fig. 2 is that the SEM of the Static Spinning fabric (silver nitrate concentration 1.0wt%) containing nano silver particles schemes;
Fig. 3 is that the SEM of the Static Spinning fabric (silver nitrate concentration 2.0wt%) containing nano silver particles schemes;
Fig. 4 is the XRD diagram of the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles;
Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram of silver nitrate textile fabric.
Specific embodiment
Technology contents, construction feature, the objects and the effects for detailed description technical solution, below in conjunction with specific reality It applies example and attached drawing is cooperated to be explained in detail.
A kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles of embodiment 1
1, the preparation of sterilizing layer
Prepare electrospinning liquid: with silver nitrate after ethyl alcohol polyethylene dissolving butyral, is added, stirring and dissolving is prepared quiet Electrospinning knits liquid;Wherein silver nitrate concentration is 0.5wt%, and the concentration of PVB is 7.375wt%, magnetic agitation 15-18h, makes it completely Dissolution reaches transparence,
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;Electro-spinning process environment temperature 22-28 DEG C of control, relative humidity 40%-60%.Electrospinning processes parameter is that collection distance (12 ± 1) cm, voltage are (22 ± 2) KV, flow velocity 1.5mL/h, single needle, 10 hours of spinning.
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles.Using the ultraviolet accelerated weathering machine of QUV, 60 DEG C of radiation temperature, power 0.89W/ ㎡, irradiation time It is 60 minutes, obtains the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
In preparation, Silver nanoparticles are prepared by reducing metal precursor silver nitrate using preceding, are forming nanofiber It is restored after film, can preferably avoid the problem of uniting of nano silver particles, silver particles are more uniform to be distributed in tunica fibrosa Middle formation possesses the novel high molecular polymer material of specificity structure and function.
2, the preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, field thistle with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size, celestial being Crane grass, Radix Notoginseng, field thistle mass ratio be 1:2:2.
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and immersion is heated after forty minutes, after heating boils 15 minutes Gauze is added in Xiang Shuizhong, continues to boil the heating of stoppings in 25 minutes, and gauze takes out after continuing immersion in water 160 minutes, it is described in Herbal granules, water, gauze mass ratio be 60:300:30.
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth will be obtained after drying 20-30 minutes of 121-125 DEG C of gauze.
3, hot pressing adhesion, temperature 120-160 will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting DEG C, obtain a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.The hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set to the adhesive bandage Middle part, the size of the sterilizing layer is 1 × 2cm, and the size of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is 1.5 × 3cm, the ruler of the adhesive tape layer Very little is 3 × 5cm.
In adhesion process, the temperature and pressure will not tamper protection isolation layer and Chinese herbal medicine finish fabric layer performance, it is quiet Electrospun nano-fibers film and the bonding of Chinese herbal medicine finish fabric layer can be used compound adhesive and carry out increase degree of adhesion.
Static Spinning fabric and the silver nitrate weaving that identical process produces prepared by embodiment 1 containing nano silver particles is fine It ties up (not carrying out the decomposition of silver nitrate), with XRD characterization is carried out, wherein Fig. 4 is the XRD of the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles Figure;Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram of silver nitrate textile fabric.
From Fig. 4, Fig. 5, it can be seen that diffraction maximum does not occur in Fig. 5, illustrates that silver nitrate textile fabric does not occur nano silver. And there is diffraction maximum in the Static Spinning fabric that Fig. 4 contains nano silver particles, the diffraction maximum containing nano silver in diffraction maximum illustrates purple Make to restore nano silver in tunica fibrosa within UV radiation 60 minutes.
Fig. 1 is that the SEM of the Static Spinning fabric (silver nitrate concentration 0.5wt%) containing nano silver particles schemes.
A kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles of embodiment 2
1, the preparation of sterilizing layer
Prepare electrospinning liquid: with silver nitrate after ethyl alcohol polyethylene dissolving butyral, is added, stirring and dissolving is prepared quiet Electrospinning knits liquid;Wherein silver nitrate concentration is 1wt%, and the concentration of PVB is 7.375wt%, magnetic agitation 15-18h, keeps it completely molten Solution reaches transparence,
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;Electro-spinning process environment temperature 22-28 DEG C of control, relative humidity 40%-60%.Electrospinning processes parameter is that collection distance (12 ± 1) cm, voltage are (22 ± 2) KV, flow velocity 1.5mL/h, single needle, 10 hours of spinning.
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles.Using the ultraviolet accelerated weathering machine of QUV, 60 DEG C of radiation temperature, power 0.89W/ ㎡, irradiation time It is 60 minutes, obtains the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
2, the preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size, Hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae mass ratio be 1:2:3.
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and immersion is heated after forty minutes, after heating boils 15 minutes Gauze is added in Xiang Shuizhong, continues to boil the heating of stoppings in 25 minutes, and gauze takes out after continuing immersion in water 150 minutes, it is described in Herbal granules, water, gauze mass ratio be 50:300:40.
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is obtained after 121-125 DEG C of gauze is dried 25 minutes.
3, hot pressing adhesion, temperature 120-160 will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting DEG C, obtain a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.The hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set to the adhesive bandage Middle part, the size of the sterilizing layer is 2 × 3cm, and the size of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is 1 × 2cm, the size of the adhesive tape layer For 3 × 5cm.
Fig. 2 is that the SEM of the Static Spinning fabric (silver nitrate concentration 1.0wt%) containing nano silver particles schemes;
A kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles of embodiment 3
1, the preparation of sterilizing layer
Prepare electrospinning liquid: with silver nitrate after ethyl alcohol polyethylene dissolving butyral, is added, stirring and dissolving is prepared quiet Electrospinning knits liquid;Wherein silver nitrate concentration is 2wt%, and the concentration of PVB is 7.375wt%, magnetic agitation 15-18h, keeps it completely molten Solution reaches transparence,
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;Electro-spinning process environment temperature 22-28 DEG C of control, relative humidity 40%-60%.Electrospinning processes parameter is that collection distance (12 ± 1) cm, voltage are (22 ± 2) KV, flow velocity 1.5mL/h, single needle, 10 hours of spinning.
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles.Using the ultraviolet accelerated weathering machine of QUV, 55 DEG C of radiation temperature, power 1.2W/ ㎡, irradiation time It is 60 minutes, obtains the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
2, the preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size, Hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae mass ratio be 1:2:3.
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 35 minutes, after heating boils 15 minutes Gauze is added in Xiang Shuizhong, continues to boil the heating of stoppings in 25 minutes, and gauze takes out after continuing immersion in water 150 minutes, it is described in Herbal granules, water, gauze mass ratio be 50:300:40.
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth will be obtained after drying 20-30 minutes of 121-125 DEG C of gauze.
3, hot pressing adhesion, temperature 120-160 will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting DEG C, obtain a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.The hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set to the adhesive bandage Middle part, the size of the sterilizing layer is 2 × 3cm, and the size of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is 1 × 2cm, the size of the adhesive tape layer For 3 × 5cm.
Fig. 3 is that the SEM of the Static Spinning fabric (silver nitrate concentration 2.0wt%) containing nano silver particles schemes.
A kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles of embodiment 3
1, the preparation of sterilizing layer
Prepare electrospinning liquid: with silver nitrate after ethyl alcohol polyethylene dissolving butyral, is added, stirring and dissolving is prepared quiet Electrospinning knits liquid;Wherein silver nitrate concentration is 1wt%, and the concentration of PVB is 5wt%, and magnetic agitation 15-18h makes it completely dissolved and reaches To transparence,
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;Electro-spinning process environment temperature 22-28 DEG C of control, relative humidity 40%-60%.Electrospinning processes parameter is that collection distance (12 ± 1) cm, voltage are (22 ± 2) KV, flow velocity 1.5mL/h, single needle, 10 hours of spinning.
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles.Using the ultraviolet accelerated weathering machine of QUV, 55 DEG C of radiation temperature, power 1.2W/ ㎡, irradiation time It is 60 minutes, obtains the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
2, the preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size, Hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae mass ratio be 1:2:3.
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 30 minutes, boils 10-20 points in heating Gauze is added after clock into water, continues to boil the heating of stopping in 20 minutes, gauze continues to take out after impregnating 120 minutes in water, institute State Chinese herbal medicine particle, water, gauze mass ratio be 55:400:35.
Drying: 121-125 DEG C of gauze drying is obtained into hemostatic yarn layer of cloth after twenty minutes.
3, hot pressing adhesion, temperature 120-160 will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting DEG C, obtain a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.The hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set to the adhesive bandage Middle part, the size of the sterilizing layer is 2 × 3cm, and the size of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is 1 × 2cm, the size of the adhesive tape layer For 3 × 5cm.
A kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles of embodiment 3
1, the preparation of sterilizing layer
Prepare electrospinning liquid: with silver nitrate after ethyl alcohol polyethylene dissolving butyral, is added, stirring and dissolving is prepared quiet Electrospinning knits liquid;Wherein silver nitrate concentration is 1wt%, and the concentration of PVB is 10wt%, and magnetic agitation 15-18h makes it completely dissolved Reach transparence,
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;Electro-spinning process environment temperature 22-28 DEG C of control, relative humidity 40%-60%.Electrospinning processes parameter is that collection distance (12 ± 1) cm, voltage are (22 ± 2) KV, flow velocity 1.5mL/h, single needle, 10 hours of spinning.
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing receiving The Static Spinning fabric of rice silver particles.Using the ultraviolet accelerated weathering machine of QUV, 55 DEG C of radiation temperature, power 1.0W/ ㎡, irradiation time It is 300 minutes, obtains the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
2, the preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: garden burnet, sophora flower, madder with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size, garden burnet, Sophora flower, madder mass ratio be 2:2:3.
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 50 minutes, boils 10-20 points in heating Gauze is added after clock into water, continues to boil the heating of stopping in 30 minutes, gauze continues to take out after impregnating 180 minutes in water, institute State Chinese herbal medicine particle, water, gauze mass ratio be 55:400:35.
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is obtained after 121-125 DEG C of gauze is dried 30 minutes.
3, hot pressing adhesion will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting, temperature is 160 DEG C, is obtained To a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.The hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set in the adhesive bandage Portion, the size of the sterilizing layer are 2 × 3cm, and the size of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth is 1 × 2cm, and the size of the adhesive tape layer is 3 ×5cm。
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or the terminal device that include a series of elements not only include those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or end The intrinsic element of end equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, being limited by sentence " including ... " or " including ... " Element, it is not excluded that there is also other elements in process, method, article or the terminal device for including the element.This Outside, herein, " being greater than ", " being less than ", " being more than " etc. are interpreted as not including this number;" more than ", " following ", " within " etc. understand Being includes this number.
It should be noted that being not intended to limit although the various embodiments described above have been described herein Scope of patent protection of the invention.Therefore, it based on innovative idea of the invention, change that embodiment described herein is carried out and is repaired Change, or using equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it directly or indirectly will be with Upper technical solution is used in other related technical areas, is included within scope of patent protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles, which is characterized in that the adhesive bandage from outside to inside successively include adhesive tape layer, Sterilizing layer and hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth and the sterilizing layer are set to the middle part of the adhesive bandage, the disinfection The area of layer is greater than the area of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, and the sterilizing layer is the Static Spinning fabric containing nano silver particles.
2. adhesive bandage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation of the Static Spinning fabric the following steps are included:
Preparation electrospinning liquid: polyvinyl butyral being added into ethyl alcohol, silver nitrate is added after dissolution, after silver nitrate dissolution Obtain electrospinning liquid;The concentration of silver nitrate is 0.5-2wt%, polyethylene in the electrospinning liquid in the electrospinning liquid The concentration of butyral is 5-10wt%;
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;The environment temperature control of electrospinning System is at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%-60%;
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing nano silver The Static Spinning fabric of particle.
3. adhesive bandage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step of the decomposition silver nitrate, when silver nitrate is spun When textured fiber is irradiated with ultraviolet light, the power of ultraviolet radioactive is 0.7-1.2W/ ㎡, and radiation temperature is 55-65 DEG C, ultraviolet spoke The time penetrated is 60-100 minutes.
4. adhesive bandage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concentration of silver nitrate is 1.0- in the electrospinning liquid 2.0wt%.
5. adhesive bandage according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing of the hemostatic yarn layer of cloth of the adhesive bandage prepares packet Include following steps:
It crushes: the Chinese herbal medicine with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size,
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 30-50 minutes, is boiled 10-20 minutes in heating Gauze is added in backward water, continues to boil the heating of stopping in 20-30 minutes, gauze continues to take after impregnating 120-180 minutes in water Out,
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth will be obtained after drying 20-30 minutes of 121-125 DEG C of gauze.
6. adhesive bandage according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine particle, water, gauze mass ratio be 50-60:300-500:30-40。
7. the Chinese herbal medicine according to claim 5 with hemostatic function, which is characterized in that the Chinese herbal medicine includes white And blood is remaining, hairyvein agrimony, Radix Notoginseng, cacumen biotae, folium artemisiae argyi, garden burnet, sophora flower, field thistle, rhizoma imperatae, Japanses beauty-berry grass, madder or combinations thereof.
8. a kind of preparation method as described in claim 1 containing nano silver particles adhesive bandage, which is characterized in that the adhesive bandage Preparation the following steps are included:
The preparation of sterilizing layer:
Preparation electrospinning liquid: polyvinyl butyral being added into ethyl alcohol, silver nitrate is added after dissolution, after silver nitrate dissolution Obtain electrospinning liquid;The concentration of silver nitrate is 0.5-2wt%, polyethylene in the electrospinning liquid in the electrospinning liquid The concentration of butyral is 5-10wt%;
Electrospinning: electrospinning liquid is subjected to electrospinning, obtains silver nitrate textile fabric;The environment temperature control of electrospinning System is at 22-28 DEG C, relative humidity 40%-60%;
It decomposes silver nitrate: silver nitrate textile fabric is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation, the silver nitrate in fiber decomposes, and obtains containing nano silver The Static Spinning fabric of particle is as sterilizing layer.
The preparation of hemostatic yarn layer of cloth:
It crushes: the Chinese herbal medicine with hemostatic function crushes as 10-20 μm of Chinese herbal medicine particle of partial size,
Heating: the Chinese herbal medicine particle is added to the water, and is heated after impregnating 30-50 minutes, is boiled 10-20 minutes in heating Gauze is added in backward water, continues to boil the heating of stopping in 20-30 minutes, gauze continues to take after impregnating 120-180 minutes in water Out,
Drying: hemostatic yarn layer of cloth will be obtained after drying 20-30 minutes of 121-125 DEG C of gauze;
Heat pressure adhesive: hot pressing adhesion, temperature 120- will be carried out from top to bottom after hemostatic yarn layer of cloth, sterilizing layer, adhesive tape layer cutting 160 DEG C, obtain a kind of adhesive bandage containing nano silver particles.
CN201811194273.9A 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of adhesive bandage and preparation method thereof containing nano silver particles Pending CN109091698A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101096424A (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-01-02 东华大学 Glutin nano fabric film containing nano silver and preparation and application thereof
CN105012996A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 罗静峰 Gauze capable of quickly stopping bleeding
CN204971864U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-20 苏木英 Nano -silver antibacterial woundplast
CN106726145A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 芜湖研高粘胶新材料有限公司 A kind of sterilized adhesive bandage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101096424A (en) * 2007-06-27 2008-01-02 东华大学 Glutin nano fabric film containing nano silver and preparation and application thereof
CN105012996A (en) * 2015-08-03 2015-11-04 罗静峰 Gauze capable of quickly stopping bleeding
CN204971864U (en) * 2015-08-18 2016-01-20 苏木英 Nano -silver antibacterial woundplast
CN106726145A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-31 芜湖研高粘胶新材料有限公司 A kind of sterilized adhesive bandage

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