CN109091478A - Application of the allantoin in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and anti-gout drugs - Google Patents

Application of the allantoin in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and anti-gout drugs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109091478A
CN109091478A CN201710467560.1A CN201710467560A CN109091478A CN 109091478 A CN109091478 A CN 109091478A CN 201710467560 A CN201710467560 A CN 201710467560A CN 109091478 A CN109091478 A CN 109091478A
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hyperuricemia
gout
allantoin
uric acid
preparation
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Inventor
杜冠华
周启蒙
杨海光
王海港
赵晓悦
宋俊科
方莲花
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Institute of Materia Medica of CAMS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/41641,3-Diazoles
    • A61K31/41661,3-Diazoles having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. phenytoin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses application of the allantoin in inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or the preparation of anti-gout drugs and/or health care product, hyperuricemia includes that uric acid in blood concentration caused by primary and secondary hyperuricemia and various factors is higher than (male) 420 μm of ol/L, (female) 357 μm of ol/L (measurement of phosphotungstic acid reduction method), or uricase-peroxidase conjugate method measurement is higher than the adult of 420 μm of ol/L, gout includes primary gout and secondary gout.It is a discovery of the invention that allantoin can significantly reduce mice serum uric acid level, the mRNA expression of OAT1, OCTN1 are dramatically increased.Allantoin can be used for preparing treatment inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or anti-gout drugs and/or health care product, reduce adverse reaction, provide a kind of solution safely, effectively, economic for the treatment and prevention of disease.

Description

Application of the allantoin in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and anti-gout drugs
Technical field
The present invention relates to the new opplication of allantoin in medicine preparation, relate generally to allantoin in preparing anti-gout drugs Application, in particular to allantoin preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia drug and/or health care product in application, belong to medical science neck Domain.
Background technique
Gout be monosodium urate mineralization formed crystal caused by arthropathy, with purine metabolic disturbance and (or) uric acid arrange It is directly related to let out the caused hyperuricemia of reduction.
Newest viewpoint thinks that the clinical disease course of gout includes: (1) hyperuricemia, no uric acid crystal, no gout symptom; (2) observe that uric acid crystal or calculus exist, no gout symptom;(3) internal deposition uric acid crystal, gout acute attack or has hair Make history;(4) severe gout has tophus to be formed, and causes gouty arthritis,chronic and gouty nephropathy.
Hyperuricemia refers to the state of adult blood plasma uric acid concentration >=7mg/dL (male) or 5.6mg/dL (women), is Caused by uric acid generates increase and (or) excretion reduction in human body.
The treatment of hyperuricemia can be divided into drug therapy and non-drug therapy.Clinical Report shows that non-drug is controlled Treatment is only capable of reducing about 10~18% plasma uric acid levels, therefore is necessary to the drug therapy of hyperuricemia.
The therapeutic agent of hyperuricemia can be divided into anti-trioxypurine drug and control the anti-inflammatory drug of acute inflammation breaking-out.Drop urine The uricosureic agent that sour medicine can be divided the xanthine oxidase inhibitor for reducing uric acid and generating by mechanism of action, increase uric acid excretion With uricolytic uricase three classes.But existing each drug has different degrees of adverse reaction, super quick anti-such as allopurinol Syndrome is answered, so not ideal enough.
Allantoin (Allantoin) belongs to imidazoles heterocyclic compounds.Chemical name: N- (2,5- dioxo alkyl imidazole -4- base) Urea, molecular formula C4H6O3N4.Water can be dissolved in.Sterling be it is non-toxic and tasteless, it is nonirritant, without hypersensitive white crystal, non-aqueous Solution, dry air, pH are in both sexes in strong base solution to be able to maintain stabilization in 4~9 solution.Allantoin is widely present In in the urine of mammal and the embryo of animal and plant, it is found in earliest because of it in allantois juice of ox, therefore named allantoin.Urine Bursin, which has, promotes cell to increase, the physiological function of cutin-softening layer albumen;It is mixed with Aluminium Hydroxide, for digesting The treatment of road ulcer;It can also be used to treatment xerodermia and scaling dermatopathy;Furthermore it is hard to can also be used in diabetes, liver The treatment of change, cancer, osteomyelitis etc..Its chemical structure is as follows:
In recent years, the pharmacological actions such as the decompression of allantoin are reported, but to its preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or There is not been reported for effect in anti-gout drugs and/or health care product.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to provide allantoin in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or anti-gout drugs And/or the application in health care product, to provide a kind of solution that adverse reaction is slight for anti-trioxypurine treatment.
For this purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that
Invention provides application of the allantoin in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or anti-gout drugs or/and health care product.
Further, the hyperuricemia includes but is not limited to blood caused by primary and secondary and various factors Uric acid concentration is higher than (male) 420 μm of ol/L, (female) 357 μm of ol/L (measurement of phosphotungstic acid reduction method) or uricase-peroxidating in liquid The measurement of object enzyme coupling method is higher than the adult of 420 μm of ol/L.
Further, the gout includes but is not limited to primary gout and secondary gout.
Further, the allantoin can routinely the anti-of various dosage forms be made in formulation method with pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary material Hyperuricemia and/or anti-gout drugs.
Further, the allantoin can include that health food and the acceptable auxiliary material of functional food are routinely made with health care product The health care product of various inhibiting hyperuricemias and/or antigout is made in agent method.
Therefore the present invention further relates to the pharmaceutical composition using the compounds of this invention as active constituent.The pharmaceutical composition can It is prepared according to method well known in the art.Can by invent the allantoin and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable solids or Any dosage form used with human or animal is made in liquid excipient and/or auxiliary material combination.The compounds of this invention is in its pharmaceutical composition Content in object is usually 0.1-99%.
Further, the invention further relates to the Halth-care compositions using the compounds of this invention as active constituent.The composition It can be prepared according to method well known in the art.It can be connect on the allantoin and one or more health care products and food by inventing Any dosage form used with human or animal is made in the solid or liquid excipient and/or auxiliary material combination received.The compounds of this invention exists Content in its pharmaceutical composition is usually 0.1-99%.
The compounds of this invention can be administered in a unit containing its pharmaceutical composition, and administration route can be stomach Enteron aisle or non-bowel, such as oral, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, nasal cavity, oral mucosa, eye, lung and respiratory tract, skin Skin, vagina, rectum etc..
The drug combination dosage form includes oral preparation, injecting medicine-feeding form, skin and mucosa approach form of administration.
Application according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: affiliated oral preparation include tablet, sustained release agent, capsule, Controlled release agent, pill, liquid preparation, the injecting medicine-feeding form include intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, intravenous drip.
Form of administration can be liquid dosage form, solid dosage forms or semisolid dosage form.Liquid dosage form can be solution (including True solution and colloidal solution), emulsion (including o/w type, w/o type and emulsion), suspension, injection (including liquid drugs injection, powder-injection And infusion), eye drops, nasal drop, lotion and liniment etc.;Solid dosage forms can be tablet (including ordinary tablet, enteric coatel tablets, lozenge, Dispersible tablet, chewable tablets, effervescent tablet, oral disnitegration tablet), capsule (including hard capsule, soft capsule, capsulae enterosolubilis), granule, dissipate Agent, pellet, dripping pill, suppository, film, patch, the agent of gas (powder) mist, spray etc.;Semisolid dosage form can be ointment, gel Agent, paste etc..
It is sustained release preparation, controlled release preparation, targeting preparation and various that the compounds of this invention, which can be made ordinary preparation, also be made, Particulate delivery system.
In order to which tablet is made in the compounds of this invention, various excipient well known in the art can be widely used, including dilute Release agent, binder, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, lubricant, glidant.Diluent can be starch, dextrin, sucrose, glucose, cream Sugar, mannitol, sorbierite, xylitol, microcrystalline cellulose, calcium sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate etc.;Wetting agent can be water, second Alcohol, isopropanol etc.;Adhesive can be starch slurry, dextrin, syrup, honey, glucose solution, microcrystalline cellulose, Arabic gum Slurry, gelatine size, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxylic propyl methocel, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resin, card Wave nurse, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol etc.;Disintegrating agent can be dried starch, microcrystalline cellulose, low substituted hydroxy-propyl fiber Element, crosslinked polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, sodium bicarbonate and citric acid, polyoxy second Alkene sorbitan fatty acid ester, dodecyl sodium sulfate etc.;Lubricant and glidant can be talcum powder, silica, tristearin Hydrochlorate, tartaric acid, atoleine, polyethylene glycol etc..
Tablet can also be further made to coating tablet, such as sugar coated tablet, thin membrane coated tablet, enteric coated tablets or double Synusia and multilayer tablet.
In order to which capsule is made in administration unit, effective component the compounds of this invention and diluent, glidant can be mixed It closes, mixture is placed directly in hard capsule or soft capsule.It can also effective component the compounds of this invention is first and diluent, bonding Particle or pellet is made in agent, disintegrating agent, then is placed in hard capsule or soft capsule.It is used to prepare each dilute of the compounds of this invention tablet Release agent, binder, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, glidant kind can also be used for preparing the capsule of the compounds of this invention.
For injection is made in the compounds of this invention, water, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, propylene glycol or their mixture can be used Make solvent and appropriate solubilizer commonly used in the art, cosolvent, pH adjustment agent, osmotic pressure regulator is added.Solubilizer or hydrotropy Agent can be poloxamer, lecithin, hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin etc.;PH adjustment agent can be phosphate, cruel hydrochlorate, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen Sodium oxide molybdena etc.;Osmotic pressure regulator can be sodium chloride, mannitol, glucose, phosphate, acetate etc..Such as prepare freeze-dried powder Mannitol, glucose etc. can be also added as proppant in injection.
In addition, if desired, colorant, preservative, fragrance, corrigent or other additions can also be added into pharmaceutical preparation Agent.To reach medication purpose, enhance therapeutic effect, drug of the invention or pharmaceutical composition can use any well known medication Administration.The dosage of the compounds of this invention pharmaceutical composition according to the property and severity to be prevented or be treated disease, The individual instances of patient or animal, administration route and dosage form etc. can have large-scale variation.In general, the compounds of this invention Daily Suitable dosage ranges be 0.001-400mg/kg weight.Above-mentioned dosage with a dosage unit or can be divided into several doses Unit administration is measured, this depends on the clinical experience of doctor and includes the dosage regimen with other treatment means.
The compound of the present invention or composition can individually be taken, or merge use with other treatment drug or symptomatic drugs. When the compound of the present invention and other therapeutic agents, which exist, to act synergistically, its dosage should be adjusted according to the actual situation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention uses antihyperuricemic disease mouse model, to the anti-antihyperuricemic of allantoin Disease and/or anti-gout drugs, the especially effect of reduction serum uric acid level are investigated, the results show that being administered orally urine Bursin can significantly reduce mice serum uric acid level, can dramatically increase the mRNA expression of OAT1, OCTN1, so for high urine The Prevention of acidaemia and/or gout and treatment provide a kind of solution safely, effectively, economic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 allantoin is horizontal on hyperuricemia model mice serum uric acid (UA) to be influenced.N=10.
MRNA expression shadow of Fig. 2 allantoin to hyperuricemia model mouse organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) It rings.N=3.
MRNA expression of Fig. 3 allantoin to hyperuricemia model mouse Organic Cation Transporter Gene 1 (OCTN1) It influences.N=3.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of the present invention, technical solution, advantage clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with attached drawing further Detailed description.
It is horizontal that 1. allantoin of experimental example reduces hyperuricemia model mice serum uric acid (UA).
Experimental material: kunming mice is purchased from Fukang biotech inc of China of Beijing.Oteracil Potassium, allantois Element, allopurinol, Benzbromarone are purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany).Sodium carboxymethylcellulose Purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd..Uric acid reagent box is purchased from Zhongsheng Beikong Biological Science & Technology Co., Ltd..
Solution is prepared: 1% sodium carboxymethylcellulose being dissolved, is boiled, solvent is used as after cooling, by allantoin, Oxonic Acid Potassium, allopurinol, Benzbromarone dissolve respectively is configured to suspension.
Experimental group: 18-20g mouse is randomly divided into Normal group, model group, Benzbromarone group (25mgkg-1, sun Property control), allantoin is low, high dose group (100,400mgkg-1), every group 10.
Intraperitoneal injection Oteracil Potassium 300mgkg-1, Normal group inject 1% carboxylic of equivalent daily daily in addition to control group Methylcellulose sodium solution, continuous modeling 8 days, then by grouping administration, administration put to death mouse after 14 days, and eye rear vein beard takes Blood, stands 2h, 5000rpm, 4 DEG C of centrifugation 10min and takes serum, measures serum uric acid level with uric acid reagent box.
As a result: after animal pattern takes orally allantoin (100,400mg/kg), serum uric acid level can a degree of drop It is low, prompt oral allantoin that can play inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or antigout effect.
1. allantoin of table on hyperuricemia model mice serum uric acid level influence (N=10).
Compared with the control group, a:P < 0.01, compared with model group, b:P < 0.05, c:P < 0.01.
2. allantoin of experimental example expresses water to the mRNA of hyperuricemia model mouse organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1) It is flat to influence.N=3.
Experimental group: 18-20g mouse is randomly divided into Normal group, model group, Benzbromarone group (25mgkg-1, sun Property control), allantoin is low, high dose group (100,400mgkg-1), every group 10.Related solution prepares with experimental program with real Apply example 1.Reverse Transcriptase kit, SYBR green dyestuff are purchased from Bao Yi Bioisystech Co., Ltd (TAKARA, Japan).Draw Object is purchased from Sheng Gong bioengineering limited liability company, way of purification HAP.
Table 2.OAT1 primer and internal control primer sequence.
Mouse put to death after, take mouse kidney, using Trizol method extract kidney in total serum IgE, with ultraviolet specrophotometer into Row RNA is quantitative, then carries out reverse transcription with Reverse Transcriptase kit and obtain corresponding cDNA, is carried out using SYBRGreen dyestuff glimmering in real time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR, observation mRNA express situation of change.
As a result: animal pattern, which takes orally allantoin (400mg/kg), can dramatically increase the expression of OAT1, as shown in table 3, urine Bursin may play the effect for increasing uric acid transporter excretion and reducing Plasma Uric Acid concentration by the expression of increase ion transport body Fruit.
3. allantoin of table influences the mRNA expression of hyperuricemia model mouse OAT1.N=3.
Compared with the control group, a:P < 0.05, compared with model group, b:P < 0.05, c:P < 0.01.
3. allantoin of experimental example expresses the mRNA of hyperuricemia model mouse Organic Cation Transporter Gene 1 (OCTN1) Level influences.(N=3).
Experimental group: 18-20g mouse is randomly divided into Normal group, model group, Benzbromarone group (25mgkg-1, sun Property control), allantoin is low, high dose group (100,400mgkg-1), every group 10.Related solution is prepared with experimental program with real Apply example 2.Reverse Transcriptase kit, SYBR green dyestuff are purchased from Bao Yi Bioisystech Co., Ltd (TAKARA, Japan).Draw Object is purchased from Sheng Gong bioengineering limited liability company, way of purification HAP.
Table 4.OCTN1 primer and internal control primer sequence.
Mouse put to death after, take mouse kidney, using Trizol method extract kidney in total serum IgE, with ultraviolet specrophotometer into Row RNA is quantitative, then carries out reverse transcription with Reverse Transcriptase kit and obtain corresponding cDNA, is carried out using SYBRGreen dyestuff glimmering in real time Fluorescent Quantitative PCR, observation mRNA express situation of change.
As a result: animal pattern, which takes orally allantoin (100mg/kg), can dramatically increase the expression of OCTN1, as shown in table 5, allantois Element may play the effect for increasing uric acid transporter body excretion and reducing Plasma Uric Acid concentration by the expression of increase ion transport body Fruit.
5. allantoin of table influences the mRNA expression of hyperuricemia model mouse OCTN1.(N=3).
Compared with the control group, a:P < 0.05, compared with model group, b:P < 0.05, c:P < 0.01.
In conclusion the present invention is using antihyperuricemic disease mouse model to allantoin inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or antigout Drug and/or health care product, especially the effect of reduction serum uric acid level is investigated, the results show that passing through gastric infusion allantois Element can significantly reduce mice serum uric acid level, can dramatically increase the mRNA expression of OAT1, OCTN1.Therefore, allantois is known as Inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or antigout effect.Using allantoin as active material, it is used alone or/and other is living with pharmacology Property compound and/or extract composition compound use, the anti-of various dosage forms is made according to the conventional preparation method of pharmaceutical field Hyperuricemia and/or anti-gout drugs and/or health care product, or with other medicine for improving uric acid excretion and/or xanthine oxidase Compound preparation is made in inhibitor etc., can be high urine for reducing the adverse reaction in drug effect in the case where keeping curative effect The Prevention of acidaemia and/or gout and treatment provide a kind of solution safely, effectively, economic.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention rather than limits, although passing through ginseng According to the preferred embodiment of this non-invention, invention has been described, but it should be understood by one skilled in the art that can be with Various changes are made to it on carrying out upper and details, without departing from this hair defined by appended claims specification Bright spirit and scope.

Claims (7)

1. (2,5- dioxo -4- imidazoline piperidinyl) urea of the N- as shown in formula I and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are anti-in preparation Application in hyperuricemia and/or antigout product
2. application according to claim 1, the hyperuricemia is to lead to caused by primary and secondary and various factors It crosses phosphotungstic acid reduction method measurement male's uric acid in blood concentration and is higher than 420 μm of ol/L, women uric acid in blood concentration is higher than 357 μ Mol/L, or uric acid concentration in adult blood is measured by uricase-peroxidase conjugate method and is higher than 420 μm of ol/L.
3. application according to claim 1, the gout is primary gout and secondary gout.
4. a kind of application of pharmaceutical composition in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and/or antigout product, which is characterized in that contain N- (2,5- dioxo -4- imidazoline piperidinyl) urea and its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of claim 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable Carrier.
5. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the product is selected from drug or health care product.
6. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the pharmaceutical composition is selected from oral preparation, is administered to medicament Type, skin and mucosa approach form of administration.
7. application according to claim 6, feature is selected from tablet, sustained release agent, capsule, controlled release agent, dripping pill in oral preparation Agent, liquid preparation, the injecting medicine-feeding form are selected from intramuscular injection, intravenous injection, intravenous drip.
CN201710467560.1A 2017-06-20 2017-06-20 Application of the allantoin in preparation inhibiting hyperuricemia and anti-gout drugs Pending CN109091478A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509464A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-19 华侨大学 Intestinal luminal uric acid adsorbent and application and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015102642A1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-09 Scioderm, Inc. Allantoin compositions for treating inflammatory skin conditions
WO2016105448A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 Darryl Rideout Imidazoline receptor type 1 ligands for use as therapeutics

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015102642A1 (en) * 2014-01-03 2015-07-09 Scioderm, Inc. Allantoin compositions for treating inflammatory skin conditions
WO2016105448A1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-06-30 Darryl Rideout Imidazoline receptor type 1 ligands for use as therapeutics

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
D. MASSEOUD 等: "Overview of Hyperuricaemia and Gout", 《CURRENT PHARMACEUTICAL DESIGN》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113509464A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-10-19 华侨大学 Intestinal luminal uric acid adsorbent and application and preparation method thereof
CN113509464B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-10-20 华侨大学 Uric acid adsorbent in intestinal cavity and application and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181228