CN109090499A - A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish - Google Patents

A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109090499A
CN109090499A CN201810319621.4A CN201810319621A CN109090499A CN 109090499 A CN109090499 A CN 109090499A CN 201810319621 A CN201810319621 A CN 201810319621A CN 109090499 A CN109090499 A CN 109090499A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fish
enzyme
perfume
salt
facilitates
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Pending
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CN201810319621.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马群
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810319621.4A priority Critical patent/CN109090499A/en
Publication of CN109090499A publication Critical patent/CN109090499A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L17/70Comminuted, e.g. emulsified, fish products; Processed products therefrom such as pastes, reformed or compressed products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Soy Sauces And Products Related Thereto (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates fish, belongs to technical field of aquatic product processing, in particular to enzymatic process.A spinosity fish: under 2-5 DEG C of temperature of low temperature, the fermentation of 2.5-3.5% salt generates the fragrant enzymatic salted fish that will just go out halogen again of enzyme, and plant frying is ripe after soaking taste liquid, has a specific enzymes Flavor, and what vacuum packaging was made instant bagged facilitates fish.B is stingless fish: it is fragrant that minced fillet 2.5-3.5% salt fermentation under 2-5 DEG C of temperature condition generates enzyme, ripe through micro-wave oven or light-wave cooker or oven or fried system, and what inflated with nitrogen packaging was made instant bagged facilitates fish.Change it is old-fashioned contain 30% or more salt, cook before bubble desalt, not only trouble can not cook in time, but be lost nutrition enzyme perfume defect.

Description

A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish
Technical field
A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates fish to belong to technical field of aquatic product processing, in particular to enzymatic process.
Background technique
The fish to salt down between twelfth month in China Chiang-Nan winter is known as cured fish, Coast of Guangdong Province specialty enzyme perfume (or spice) Chinese herring, a kind of less salt enzyme of the present invention It is the reformed AHP in the cured fish of tradition and enzymatic salted fish technical foundation that perfume (or spice), which facilitates fish,.
Cured fish, which is also that less salt is cold, to salt down, but cold degree is inadequate, and the time to salt down is not grown, just smelly if it is long to salt down, produces Raw enzyme is fragrant insufficient, is raw, is less to bring the instant food that can be eaten.
Enzymatic salted fish is to form under higher temperature condition through salting zymolysis, has flavour.
1989 editions edition in reduced format page 2202 of " word sea "
It is total that enzyme perfume (or spice) Chinese herring and enzyme perfume (or spice) Larimichthys crocea belong to the whole salt dosages of salting zymolysis product ... salt marsh operation ... 30%...... is calculated as to be packed for the general 6-7.5% finished product of salt distally transportation and sales can in right amount plus salt.In " aquatic products manual industry " 149-150 pages of version of light industry publishing house of state 1999.
The protein with catalytic capability that organism generates.This catalytic capability is known as activity ... the enzyme of enzyme Efficiency is very high, and one can be catalyzed hundreds of to million substrate molecules conversions in enzyme molecule one minute.The effect of enzyme is generally normal It is carried out in weakly acidic pH aqueous solution under temperature, normal pressure, high temperature, strong acid, highly basic and certain heavy metal particles can make enzyme lose activity, " word Sea " 1989 editions edition in reduced format page 2202.
Heavy metal refers generally to metal of the specific gravity 5 or more, comprising: copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, cadmium, chromium, bismuth, tin, antimony and mercury.
The present inventor's test of many times finds except removing heavy metals that iron can also make enzyme slowly lose activity.The purpose of invention
The salt of Coast of Guangdong Province specialty enzyme perfume (or spice) Chinese herring and 30% or more enzyme perfume (or spice) yellow croaker removes extra salt before cooking Point, first several days bubbles are bothered, second cannot be cooked in time, three nutrition enzyme perfume (or spice) are lost.The purpose of the present invention: salt is reduced Part, do not have to salt anti-corrosion, it is fragrant with preservation temperature anti-corrosion validity period pickled fermented generation enzyme, so salt is few.Without bubble, people is allowed to eat Lips and teeth lastings, long times of aftertaste.Less salt enzymatic salted fish is made into instant food again, even more makes something perfect even more perfect.
Summary of the invention
Less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish: the cause corruption microbial activities using 2-5 DEG C of fish is very slow, has little time corruption The protein molecule of time, fish body are also inactive at 2-5 DEG C, but also maintain activity, carry out less salt fermentation and generate enzyme, enzyme Catalytic efficiency is very high, and an enzyme molecule can be catalyzed hundreds of above substrate molecule conversions in one minute, gradually completes enzyme perfume Fish.
A, spinosity fish: by carp, mandarin fish, bream, flathead, Spanish mackerel, crucian carp, silver carp, other fishes can also.It removes internal organ to clean up, impose 2.5-3.5% salt marsh, the aqueous solution for giving 25-35% are allowed to the 10-11 days completion less salt enzymatic salted fishes that ferment;Less salt enzymatic salted fish goes out After soaking taste liquid with 155 DEG C less salt enzymatic salted fish is made in gnotobasis vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging in plant frying 6-8 minutes in halogen;
B, stingless fish: minced fillet adding additives sodium alginate 1.5%, salt 2.5-3.5% are stirred evenly, in 2-5 DEG C of gas Warm 10-11 days completion less salt enzymatic salted fishes of environment fermentation are rotten.
One 800g of embodiment full fish below
Take small silver carp 8 of weight 750-800g, the bream of weight 400-450g 10, the small Spanish mackerel of weight 200-220g Fish 10, fresh fish is total to weigh about 12kg, weighs about 10kg after cleaning except internal organ, the gill, squama;
Small silver carp is scaled to be splitted from back, and belly is ined succession.Except film gill squama in internal organ.Bream only opens tripe and goes internal organ gill squama black Film, small Spanish mackerel it is the same with small silver carp cut open method.Above-mentioned fish is cleaned into watery blood substantially.Salt 300g salts down (heavy metal in deep tub Enzyme is set to lose activity, therefore with tub) 350g water, sodium nitrite 2g, arabo-ascorbic acid 5g be sent into refrigerator, and 2-5 is transferred in temperature control DEG C, primary, 10 days achievable enzymatic salted fishes are stirred daily within head three days.Enzymatic salted fish goes out halogen leaching taste liquid 30m | h.
Taste liquid proportion: light-coloured vinegar 60%, cooking wine 20%, ginger juice 20%.
Fish after leaching taste liquid puts into the rectangle pot for having stainless (steel) wire isolation bottom 1.5cm one by one, and vegetable oil is to flood net 6-8cm is deep, 155 DEG C of oil temperature, not so high, too high to inactivate enzyme, fries 4-6m | h, polybag elder generation sterilizing, asepsis ring Border vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging.
The fish stripping and slicing of two 1000g or more of embodiment
One kilogram of weight or more the carp for taking arbitrary proportion, silver carp, flathead, fresh fish is total weighs about 12kg, after cleaning except internal organ gill squama Weigh about 10kg, all from back split for two one side of something, every one side of something cut 6-8 section (block) salt down into deep tub, salt 300g, water 3500g, Asia Sodium nitrate 2g, arabo-ascorbic acid 5g, are sent into refrigerator, and temperature control is transferred to 2-5 DEG C, stirs within head three days primary, completion in 11 days daily Enzymatic salted fish, halogen 30m out | h is filtered dry bright brine, soaks taste liquid 30m | h.
Taste liquid proportion: light-coloured vinegar 60%, cooking wine 20%, ginger juice 20%.
Fish block after soaking taste liquid, the rectangle pot of one, two piece of investment stainless (steel) wire isolation bottom 1.5cm, vegetable oil flood It is deep to net 6-8cm, 155 DEG C of fried 6-8m of oil temperature | h, polybag elder generation sterilizing, in gnotobasis vacuum or nitrogen charging, titanium dioxide Carbon packaging.
It is fragrant that the fermentation of three minced fillet less salt of embodiment generates enzyme
Take minced fillet 10kg, sodium alginate 150g, sodium nitrite 2g, arabo-ascorbic acid 5g, salt 300g, ginger juice 200g Stir evenly, be packed into deep tub in 11 days should not gravity high speed stir, do not contact heavy metal, completions enzymatic salted fish wastes within 11 days, fills Entering thickness 8mm in silica gel fish shape mould, be sent into the high fire 5m of micro-wave oven | h (can also light-wave cooker, oven, fry ripe) is cooled to room temperature sterile Environment nitrogen-filled packaging, less salt enzyme is fragrant stingless facilitates fish, instant bagged.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates fish, it is characterised in that in 2-5 DEG C of temperature, less salt fermentation generation enzyme perfume facilitates fish.
2. facilitating fish according to less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the salt of 2.5-3.5%.
3. facilitating fish according to less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) described in claim 1, it is characterised in that enzymatic salted fish is made and goes out vegetable oil after halogen leaching taste liquid Ripe, vacuum or nitrogen-filled packaging are fried, instant bagged facilitates fish.
4. facilitating fish according to less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the laggard micro-wave oven of enzymatic salted fish or light is made in minced fillet Wave furnace or oven or fried system are ripe, and nitrogen-filled packaging instant bagged facilitates fish.
CN201810319621.4A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish Pending CN109090499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810319621.4A CN109090499A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810319621.4A CN109090499A (en) 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of less salt enzyme perfume (or spice) facilitates the preparation method of fish

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CN109090499A true CN109090499A (en) 2018-12-28

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101455415A (en) * 2008-11-15 2009-06-17 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 Production method of flavor cured fish
CN101558886A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-10-21 浙江舟富食品有限公司 Fish processing method
CN102068011A (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-05-25 华南理工大学 Method for processing instant plum flavored fishes
CN103503973A (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-01-15 长沙理工大学 Low-salt preserved fish and preparation method thereof
RU2013100491A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "АГТУ") METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FERMENTED FISH PRODUCT

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101455415A (en) * 2008-11-15 2009-06-17 山东好当家海洋发展股份有限公司 Production method of flavor cured fish
CN101558886A (en) * 2009-03-11 2009-10-21 浙江舟富食品有限公司 Fish processing method
CN102068011A (en) * 2010-11-09 2011-05-25 华南理工大学 Method for processing instant plum flavored fishes
RU2013100491A (en) * 2013-01-09 2014-07-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Астраханский государственный технический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "АГТУ") METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FERMENTED FISH PRODUCT
CN103503973A (en) * 2013-01-14 2014-01-15 长沙理工大学 Low-salt preserved fish and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
于美娟等: "腌制工艺对固态发酵鱼品质的影响", 《湖南农业科学》 *
梅灿辉等: "梅香黄鱼低盐腌制-发酵过程中的品质变化规律研究", 《现代食品科技》 *

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Application publication date: 20181228