CN109089753B - Garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device - Google Patents
Garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089753B CN109089753B CN201811111653.1A CN201811111653A CN109089753B CN 109089753 B CN109089753 B CN 109089753B CN 201811111653 A CN201811111653 A CN 201811111653A CN 109089753 B CN109089753 B CN 109089753B
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- collecting
- shaft
- fallen leaves
- compaction
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/40—Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface
- A01G20/43—Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface for sweeping, collecting or disintegrating lawn debris
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/006—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with devices for pressing or compacting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/10—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for crushing or bruising the mown crop
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C2201/066—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage for garden waste
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of garden machinery, in particular to a garden lawn fallen leaf cleaning device which comprises a shell, a collecting mechanism, a conveying mechanism, a crushing mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and two compacting mechanisms, wherein a front shell is arranged at the upper end of the shell, connecting ports for communicating the front shell and the shell are respectively arranged on the front shell and the shell, the collecting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the front shell, the front shell and the shell are connected through the adjusting mechanism, the conveying mechanism is positioned between the collecting mechanism and the crushing mechanism, two collecting cavities are arranged at the rear end of the shell, the two collecting cavities are both positioned below the crushing mechanism, the two compacting mechanisms are respectively arranged in the two collecting cavities, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting assembly and a material blocking assembly, and the material blocking assembly is positioned beside the collecting assembly. The invention has the advantages that the invention can be used as a mower and a fallen leaf cleaner, has more functions, has better fallen leaf collecting effect and can store more fallen leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garden machinery, in particular to a garden lawn fallen leaf cleaning device.
Background
In autumn and winter, fallen leaves of tree trees gradually fall off to cause the grassland to be covered with fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves become dry after being sun-cured and air-dried and belong to inflammables, so that potential safety hazards causing fire disasters exist if the fallen leaves are not treated in time.
Chinese patent No. CN106677103B discloses a fallen leaf sweeper, including the chassis, be provided with actuating system and total dust collection box on the chassis, be provided with front wheel and rear wheel below the chassis, by the rotation of actuating system drive front wheel, be provided with in the position between chassis below front wheel and rear wheel and clean the main brush, still be provided with leaf collection device at the front wheel front end, leaf collection device includes the collecting box, is connected with the hopper in the collecting box import department, and the hopper rotates to be connected in the collecting box side, is provided with the extension tooth at the hopper tip, is provided with the safety cover above the import of collecting box, is provided with shearing mechanism in the import department of collecting box, is provided with the suction fan in the collecting box, and the collecting box upper end is connected to total dust collection box through interface to be provided with hoist mechanism in interface. According to the fallen leaf sweeper, the leaf collecting device is arranged at the front end of the sweeper, leaves on the ground are collected before the main sweeping brush works, and the influence on the use of the sweeper caused by the fact that the leaves clamp the sweeper is avoided. Although the invention can achieve the effect of cleaning fallen leaves, the invention has the following problems: 1. the device for compacting the fallen leaves is not arranged in the invention, the fallen leaves are generally folded, and a plurality of gaps are remained in the middle of the accumulated fallen leaves, so that the space waste is caused, and the collection amount of the fallen leaves is reduced; 2. the leaves fall in autumn, so the use efficiency of the device is too low, and the invention has no other function, so the popularization is reduced.
Besides the invention, the prior other fallen leaf cleaning devices have the following problems: the first, do not have the equipment that is used for clearing up the fallen leaves on the lawn specially, the second, current fallen leaves cleaning device all cleans through the round brush rotation and collects fallen leaves, but its effect is not good.
Therefore, a multifunctional fallen leaf cleaning device which has a good fallen leaf cleaning effect and aims at cleaning fallen leaves on a lawn needs to be developed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden lawn fallen leaf cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: including casing, collection mechanism, conveying mechanism, broken mechanism, adjustment mechanism and compacting mechanism, the upper end of casing is equipped with preceding shell, all be equipped with the connector that is used for communicateing between them on preceding shell and the casing, collect the lower extreme of mechanism's installation shell in the front, connect through adjustment mechanism between preceding shell and the casing, conveying mechanism is located and collects between mechanism and the broken mechanism, the rear end of casing is equipped with two and collects the chamber, and two are collected the below that the chamber all is located broken mechanism, compacting mechanism is equipped with two, and two compacting mechanism set up respectively and collect the intracavity at two, it includes collection subassembly and fender material subassembly to collect the mechanism, it is located the side of collecting the subassembly to keep off the material subassembly.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting shaft, a plurality of mounting plates and a shoveling shaft, two ends of the collecting shaft are rotatably connected with the front shell, the side wall of the collecting shaft is provided with the mounting plates, the upper end of the front shell is provided with a driving motor, the front end of the driving motor is provided with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is provided with a driving gear, one end of the collecting shaft is provided with a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are connected through a chain in a transmission manner, two ends of the shoveling shaft are fixedly connected with the front shell, the side wall of the shoveling shaft is provided with a plurality of shoveling teeth which are arranged at equal intervals, the shoveling teeth are arc-shaped, each mounting plate is provided with a material pushing rake, rake teeth of the material pushing rakes are arranged in a staggered manner, and the material pushing rakes are provided with.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting shaft, a plurality of mounting plates and a shoveling shaft, two ends of the collecting shaft are rotatably connected with the front shell, the side wall of the collecting shaft is provided with the mounting plates, the upper end of the front shell is provided with a driving motor, the front end of the driving motor is provided with a speed reducer, the output end of the speed reducer is provided with a driving gear, one end of the collecting shaft is provided with a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are connected through a chain in a transmission manner, two ends of the shoveling shaft are fixedly connected with the front shell, the side wall of the shoveling shaft is provided with a plurality of shoveling teeth which are arranged at equal intervals, the shoveling teeth are arc-shaped, and each mounting plate is provided with a cutting edge.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material blocking assembly comprises a material blocking shaft, a first connecting block, a second connecting block and a connecting rod, two ends of the material blocking shaft are rotatably connected with the front shell, the material blocking shaft is provided with a plurality of material blocking teeth, all the material blocking teeth and rake teeth of the material pushing rake are arranged in a staggered manner, the first connecting block is fixedly connected with an output end of the speed reducer, the second connecting block is fixedly connected with one end of the material blocking shaft, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the edges of the first connecting block and the second connecting block, and a limiting hole is formed in the side wall of the front shell.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed block, an adjusting shaft, a plurality of limiting posts and a rotating disk, the fixed block is mounted at the front end of the housing, an adjusting hole is formed in the middle of the fixed block, the adjusting shaft is inserted into the adjusting hole and is in threaded fit with the adjusting hole, the lower end of the adjusting shaft is rotatably connected with the front housing, the rotating disk is disposed at the upper end of the adjusting shaft, the lower ends of all the limiting posts are fixedly connected with the front housing, the fixed block is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and all the limiting holes correspond to all the limiting posts one by one.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying motor, a conveying belt, and a plurality of baffles, the conveying motor is obliquely installed in the housing, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the conveying belt, the plurality of baffles are equidistantly disposed on the conveying belt, and in an operating state, one end of each baffle is attached to the inner wall of the housing.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, both ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are rotatably connected to the housing, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are arranged at an interval, one end of each of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is provided with a first gear, the two first gears are meshed, one end of the first crushing roller and the output end of the conveying motor are provided with a second gear, and the two second gears are in transmission connection through a belt.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, each compaction mechanism comprises a compaction frame, a compaction rod, a plurality of compaction plates, two limiting frames and a reset component, the compaction frame is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the compaction frame penetrates through the shell and extends to the interior of the collection cavity, the compaction rod is fixedly connected with one end of the compaction frame positioned in the collection cavity, the two sides of the collection cavity are provided with limit frames, one end of the limiting frame is provided with two sliding blocks, the inner wall of the shell is provided with two sliding chutes which are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks, the limiting frames are provided with a reset groove and a limiting groove, a plurality of compacting plates are all arranged between the two limiting frames, and a plurality of compacting plates are hinged end to end, the two ends of each compacting plate are respectively provided with a limiting shaft, the two ends of the limiting shaft at the lower end of each compacting plate are respectively in plug-in fit with the corresponding limiting grooves on the limiting frame, and the lower ends of the compacting rods are abutted against the upper ends of all the compacting plates.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the reset assembly includes two reset springs, two reset blocks and a plurality of elastic ropes, the two reset springs are respectively installed in reset grooves on the two limiting frames, the lower end of the reset block is rotatably connected with a limiting shaft, a sliding groove in sliding fit with the reset block is arranged on the limiting frame, the upper end of the reset block penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with one end of the reset spring, one end of each of the plurality of elastic ropes is fixedly connected with the housing, and the lower ends of all the elastic ropes are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two limiting frames.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the upper end of the shell is provided with a tool box, the shell is provided with two cleaning doors, the two cleaning doors are respectively used for opening the two collecting cavities, the rear end of the shell is provided with a handrail, the lower end of the shell is provided with four travelling wheels, and the shell is internally provided with a storage battery.
The invention provides a garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device has the following improvements and advantages:
(1) the invention can switch the equipment into the mower and the fallen leaves cleaning machine to use by using the material pushing harrow and the cutting edge alternately in two working modes, can be used as the mower in early summer and can be used as the fallen leaves cleaning device in autumn and winter, thereby increasing the practicability of the invention and avoiding waste caused by low resource utilization rate.
(2) The material pushing rake is provided with the barbs, fallen leaves can be rolled better, meanwhile, the fallen leaves on the material pushing rake can be cleaned through the swing of the material blocking teeth and the material blocking shaft, the fallen leaves are pushed to the conveying mechanism, and the fallen leaf collecting effect is better.
(3) According to the invention, the fallen leaves can be crushed through the cooperation of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, so that the space occupied by the fallen leaves in the collecting cavity is smaller, and more fallen leaves can be contained.
(4) According to the invention, the fallen leaves in the collection cavity can be further compacted by arranging the compaction mechanism, so that more fallen leaves can be stored, and when the compaction assembly is not used, a plurality of compaction plates can be folded together, so that the occupied space is reduced.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a collection mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic view of a compaction mechanism according to the invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a cutting blade according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
description of reference numerals: the device comprises a shell 1, a collecting mechanism 2, a collecting assembly 2a, a collecting shaft 2a1, a mounting plate 2a2, a shoveling shaft 2a3, a driving motor 2a4, a speed reducer 2a5, a driving gear 2a6, a driven gear 2a7, shoveling teeth 2a8, a material pushing rake 2a9, barbs 2a10, a cutting edge 2a11, a material blocking assembly 2b, a material blocking shaft 2b1, a first connecting block 2b2, a second connecting block 2b3, a connecting rod 2b4, material blocking teeth 2b5, a conveying mechanism 3, a conveying motor 3a, a conveying belt 3b, a baffle 3c, a crushing mechanism 4, a first crushing roller 4a, a second crushing roller 4b, a first gear 4c, a second gear 4d, an adjusting mechanism 5, a fixing block 5a, an adjusting shaft 5b, a limiting column 5c, a rotating disk 5d, a compacting mechanism 6a, a compacting rod 6b, a compacting frame 6c, a compacting plate 6e, a restoring spring 6e and a restoring spring assembly 1, reset block 6e2, elastic rope 6e3, sliding groove 6e4, sliding block 6f, sliding groove 6g, reset groove 6h, spacing groove 6j, spacing axle 6k, preceding shell 7, connector 8, collection chamber 9, clearance door 10, handrail 11, walking wheel 12.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device through improvement, as shown in figures 1-10,
the first embodiment is as follows:
a garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device comprises a shell 1, a collecting mechanism 2, a conveying mechanism 3, a crushing mechanism 4, an adjusting mechanism 5 and a compacting mechanism 6, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a front shell 7, the front shell 7 and the shell 1 are both provided with a connecting port 8 for communicating the front shell 7 and the shell 1, the collecting mechanism 2 is arranged at the lower end of a front shell 7, the front shell 7 and the shell 1 are connected through an adjusting mechanism 5, the conveying mechanism 3 is positioned between the collecting mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 4, the rear end of the shell 1 is provided with two collecting cavities 9, the two collecting cavities 9 are both positioned below the crushing mechanism 4, two compaction mechanisms 6 are arranged, the two compaction mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged in the two collecting cavities 9, the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a collecting assembly 2a and a material blocking assembly 2b, and the material blocking assembly 2b is positioned beside the collecting assembly 2 a; the fallen leaves are collected in a centralized manner by the collection mechanism 2, the fallen leaves are conveyed to the crushing device by the conveying mechanism 3, the crushed fallen leaves are collected in the collection cavity 9 by the crushing device, the fallen leaves in the collection cavity 9 can be compacted by the compacting mechanism 6, more fallen leaves can be used by a mobile phone, the height of the collection mechanism 2 can be adjusted by the adjusting mechanism 5, the collection mechanism is suitable for different lawns, parts in the collection mechanism 2 can be replaced, the collection mechanism can be used as a mower in spring and summer, the multiple purposes of one machine can be realized, and the cost is reduced.
The collecting assembly 2a comprises a collecting shaft 2a1, a plurality of mounting plates 2a2 and a shoveling shaft 2a3, both ends of the collecting shaft 2a1 are rotatably connected with a front shell 7, a plurality of mounting plates 2a2 are arranged on the side wall of the collecting shaft 2a1, a driving motor 2a4 is arranged at the upper end of the front shell 7, a speed reducer 2a5 is arranged at the front end of the driving motor 2a4, a driving gear 2a6 is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer 2a5, a driven gear 2a7 is arranged at one end of the collecting shaft 2a1, the driving gear 2a6 and the driven gear 2a7 are connected through chain transmission, both ends of the shoveling shaft 2a3 are fixedly connected with the front shell 7, a plurality of shoveling teeth 2a8 arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the shoveling shaft 2a3, the shoveling teeth 2a8 are arc-shaped, each mounting plate 2a2 is provided with a shoveling teeth 632 a 68642, and the shoveling teeth 599 a 599 of the raking teeth are staggered with rake teeth 599, a plurality of barbs 2a10 are arranged on the material pushing rake 2a 9; when the device is used, the fallen leaves are pushed forward manually, or power equipment can be installed to drive the fallen leaves to move forward, the fallen leaves are shoveled under the action of the shoveling teeth 2a8 in the forward moving process, then the driving motor 2a4 works, the collecting shaft 2a1 rotates under the transmission of the driving gear 2a6, the driven gear 2a7 and the chain, the collecting shaft 2a1 drives the material pushing rake 2a9 to rotate to convey the fallen leaves on the shoveling teeth 2a8 into the shell 1, and in the working process, the falling leaves can be effectively hooked by the barbs 2a10 on the material pushing rake 2a9, so that the treatment effect of the fallen leaves is improved, wherein the speed reducer 2a5 is used for enabling the material pushing rake 2a9 to rotate slowly, and the phenomenon that the fallen leaves are crushed due to the fact that the material pushing rake 2a9 is driven by the collecting shaft 2a1 to rotate too fast is avoided.
The material blocking assembly 2b comprises a material blocking shaft 2b1, a first connecting block 2b2, a second connecting block 2b3 and a connecting rod 2b4, two ends of the material blocking shaft 2b1 are rotatably connected with the front shell 7, a plurality of material blocking teeth 2b5 are arranged on the material blocking shaft 2b1, all the material blocking teeth 2b5 and rake teeth of the material pushing rake 2a9 are arranged in a staggered mode, the first connecting block 2b2 is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer 2a5, the second connecting block 2b3 is fixedly connected with one end of the material blocking shaft 2b1, two ends of the connecting rod 2b4 are rotatably connected with the edges of the first connecting block 2b2 and the second connecting block 2b3 respectively, and a limiting hole is formed in the side wall of the front shell 7; when the driving motor 2a4 works, the first connecting block 2b2 is driven to rotate, the first connecting block 2b2 drives the connecting rod 2b4 to pull the second connecting block 2b3 to rotate back and forth, and the second connecting block 2b3 drives the material blocking shaft 2b1 fixedly connected with the second connecting block to rotate back and forth, so that the material blocking teeth 2b5 swing back and forth, fallen leaves on the material pushing rake 2a9 are cleaned down by the back and forth swing of the material blocking teeth 2b5, and are pushed to the conveying mechanism 3 through the connecting port 8.
The adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a fixed block 5a, an adjusting shaft 5b, a plurality of limiting columns 5c and a rotating disc 5d, the fixed block 5a is installed at the front end of the shell 1, an adjusting hole is formed in the middle of the fixed block 5a, the adjusting shaft 5b is inserted into the adjusting hole, the adjusting shaft 5b is in threaded fit with the adjusting hole, the lower end of the adjusting shaft 5b is rotatably connected with the front shell 7, the rotating disc 5d is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting shaft 5b, the lower ends of all the limiting columns 5c are fixedly connected with the front shell 7, the fixed block 5a is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and all the limiting holes correspond to all the limiting columns 5c one by one; make regulating shaft 5b rotate through rotating rotary disk 5d, regulating shaft 5b makes regulating shaft 5b move along the axis of regulation hole with the screw-thread fit of regulation hole to drive the shell and install the removal of collection mechanism 2 at the shell lower extreme, thereby adjust the height of collecting mechanism 2, wherein the cooperation of spacing hole and spacing post 5c is used for injecing the moving direction of shell, avoids the shell to take place the skew.
The conveying mechanism 3 comprises a conveying motor 3a, a conveying belt 3b and a plurality of baffle plates 3c, the conveying motor 3a is obliquely arranged in the shell 1, the conveying motor 3a is fixedly connected with the conveying belt 3b, the baffle plates 3c are arranged on the conveying belt 3b at equal intervals, and one end of each baffle plate 3c is attached to the inner wall of the shell 1 in a working state; drive conveyer belt 3b through the work of conveying motor 3a and rotate, baffle 3c on the conveyer belt 3b promotes the fallen leaves and removes, and the both sides of conveyer belt 3b and the inside laminating of casing 1 prevent that the fallen leaves from dropping from conveyer belt 3 b.
The crushing mechanism 4 comprises a first crushing roller 4a and a second crushing roller 4b, two ends of the first crushing roller 4a and the second crushing roller 4b are both rotatably connected with the shell 1, the first crushing roller 4a and the second crushing roller 4b are arranged at intervals, one ends of the first crushing roller 4a and the second crushing roller 4b are both provided with a first gear 4c, the two first gears 4c are meshed, one end of the first crushing roller 4a and the output end of the conveying motor 3a are both provided with a second gear 4d, and the two second gears 4d are connected through belt transmission; when the conveying motor 3a works, the second gear 4d is driven to rotate, under the transmission of the chain, the two second gears 4d synchronously rotate, one second gear 4d drives the first crushing roller 4a to rotate, and then the second crushing roller 4b and the first crushing roller 4a rotate in the direction through the meshing and matching of the two first gears 4c, so that the first crushing roller 4a and the second crushing roller 4b are matched and paired; the fallen leaves can be cut by mechanical energy.
Each compaction mechanism 6 comprises a compaction frame 6a, a compaction rod 6b, a plurality of compaction plates 6c, two limiting frames 6d and a reset component 6e, the compaction frame 6a is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the compaction frame 6a penetrates through the shell 1 and extends to the inside of the collection cavity 9, the compaction rod 6b is fixedly connected with one end of the compaction frame 6a, which is positioned in the collection cavity 9, two sides of the collection cavity 9 are provided with the limiting frames 6d, one end of the limiting frame 6d is provided with two sliding blocks 6f, the inner wall of the shell 1 is provided with two sliding grooves 6g which are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks 6f, the limiting frames 6d are provided with reset grooves 6h and limiting grooves 6j, the plurality of compaction plates 6c are all arranged between the two limiting frames 6d, the plurality of compaction plates 6c are hinged end to end, two ends of each compaction plate 6c are provided with a limiting shaft 6k, two ends of a limiting shaft 6k at the lower end of each compaction plate 6c are respectively in inserting fit with a corresponding limiting groove 6j on a limiting frame 6d, and the lower end of the compaction rod 6b is abutted against the upper ends of all the compaction plates 6 c; when the compaction frame 6a is pressed downwards, the compaction frame 6a pushes the compaction rod 6b to move downwards, the compaction rod 6b pushes the compaction plate 6c to move downwards, and the compaction plate 6c is unfolded under the pressing of the compaction rod 6b, so that a flat plate is formed to move downwards to compact the fallen leaf scraps.
The reset assembly 6e comprises two reset springs 6e1, two reset blocks 6e2 and a plurality of elastic ropes 6e3, wherein the two reset springs 6e1 are respectively installed in reset grooves 6h on two spacing frames 6d, the lower end of the reset block 6e2 is rotatably connected with a spacing shaft 6k, the spacing frame 6d is provided with a sliding groove 6e4 which is in sliding fit with the reset block 6e2, the upper end of the reset block 6e2 penetrates through the sliding groove 6e4 and is fixedly connected with one end of the reset spring 6e1, one end of each elastic rope 6e3 is fixedly connected with the housing 1, the lower ends of all the elastic ropes 6e3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two spacing frames 6d, after the compaction action is completed, the two spacing frames 6d are driven by the elastic ropes 6e3 to move upwards, simultaneously drive the compaction plates 6c and the compaction frames 6a to move upwards, and simultaneously drive the two reset blocks 6e2 to fold the compaction plates 6c under the action of the reset springs 6e1, the compacting plate 6c is prevented from blocking fallen leaves from falling into the collecting chamber 9.
The tool box is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, two cleaning doors 10 are arranged on the shell 1, the two cleaning doors 10 are respectively used for opening the two collecting cavities 9, a handrail 11 is arranged at the rear end of the shell 1, four traveling wheels 12 are arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, and a storage battery is arranged in the shell 1; the cleaning door 10 is opened for cleaning fallen leaves in the collection chamber 9.
Example two:
the collecting assembly 2a comprises a collecting shaft 2a1, a plurality of mounting plates 2a2 and a shoveling shaft 2a3, two ends of the collecting shaft 2a1 are rotatably connected with a front shell 7, a plurality of mounting plates 2a2 are arranged on the side wall of the collecting shaft 2a1, a driving motor 2a4 is arranged at the upper end of the front shell 7, a speed reducer 2a5 is arranged at the front end of the driving motor 2a4, a driving gear 2a6 is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer 2a5, a driven gear 2a7 is arranged at one end of the collecting shaft 2a1, the driving gear 2a6 and the driven gear 2a7 are connected through chain transmission, two ends of the shoveling shaft 2a3 are fixedly connected with the front shell 7, a plurality of shoveling teeth 2a8 arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the side wall of the shoveling shaft 2a3, the shoveling teeth 2a8 are arc-shaped, and each mounting plate 2a2 is provided with a cutting blades 11; the position of the material blocking assembly 2b is adjusted by replacing the material pushing rake 2a9 on the mounting plate 2a2 with the cutting edge 2a11, and then the collecting shaft 2a1 drives the cutting edge 2a11 to rotate, and one end of the cutting edge 2a11 can be attached to the upper end of the shoveling teeth 2a8 in the rotating process, so that grass higher than the upper end of the shoveling teeth 2a8 is cut off.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gardens lawn fallen leaves cleaning device which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a collecting mechanism (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a crushing mechanism (4), an adjusting mechanism (5) and compacting mechanisms (6), wherein a front shell (7) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (1), connectors (8) for communicating the front shell (7) and the shell (1) are arranged on the front shell (7) and the shell (1), the collecting mechanism (2) is arranged at the lower end of the front shell (7), the front shell (7) and the shell (1) are connected through the adjusting mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (3) is positioned between the collecting mechanism (2) and the crushing mechanism (4), two collecting cavities (9) are arranged at the rear end of the shell (1), the two collecting cavities (9) are both positioned below the crushing mechanism (4), the compacting mechanisms (6) are two, the two compacting mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged in the two collecting cavities (9), the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a collecting assembly (2 a) and a material blocking assembly (2 b), the material blocking assembly (2 b) is positioned beside the collecting assembly (2 a);
each compaction mechanism (6) comprises a compaction frame (6 a), a compaction rod (6 b), a plurality of compaction plates (6 c), two limiting frames (6 d) and a reset component (6 e), wherein the compaction frame (6 a) is of a U-shaped structure, one end of the compaction frame (6 a) penetrates through the shell (1) and extends into the collection cavity (9), the compaction rod (6 b) and one end, located in the collection cavity (9), of the compaction frame (6 a) are fixedly connected, the limiting frames (6 d) are arranged on two sides of the collection cavity (9), two sliding blocks (6 f) are arranged at one end of each limiting frame (6 d), two sliding grooves (6 g) which are in sliding fit with the sliding blocks (6 f) are arranged on the inner wall of the shell (1), a reset groove (6 h) and a limiting groove (6 j) are arranged on each limiting frame (6 d), and the plurality of compaction plates (6 c) are all installed between the two limiting frames (6 d), the plurality of compacting plates (6 c) are hinged end to end, two ends of each compacting plate (6 c) are respectively provided with a limiting shaft (6 k), two ends of the limiting shaft (6 k) at the lower end of each compacting plate (6 c) are respectively in inserting fit with the corresponding limiting groove (6 j) on the limiting frame (6 d), and the lower end of the compacting rod (6 b) is abutted against the upper ends of all the compacting plates (6 c);
reset assembly (6 e) include two reset spring (6 e 1), two reset block (6 e 2) and a plurality of elasticity rope (6 e 3), and two reset spring (6 e 1) are installed respectively in reset groove (6 h) on two spacing framves (6 d), the lower extreme and a spacing axle (6 k) of reset block (6 e 2) rotate to be connected, be equipped with on spacing frame (6 d) with reset block (6 e 2) sliding fit's sliding tray (6 e 4), the upper end of reset block (6 e 2) is run through sliding tray (6 e 4) and reset spring (6 e 1) one end fixed connection, the one end of a plurality of elasticity rope (6 e 3) all with casing (1) fixed connection, the lower extreme of all elasticity rope (6 e 3) respectively with the upper end fixed connection of two spacing framves (6 d).
2. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting assembly (2 a) comprises a collecting shaft (2 a 1), a plurality of mounting plates (2 a 2) and a shoveling shaft (2 a 3), the two ends of the collecting shaft (2 a 1) are rotatably connected with a front shell (7), a plurality of mounting plates (2 a 2) are arranged on the side wall of the collecting shaft (2 a 1), a driving motor (2 a 4) is arranged at the upper end of the front shell (7), a speed reducer (2 a 5) is arranged at the front end of the driving motor (2 a 4), a driving gear (2 a 6) is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer (2 a 5), a driven gear (2 a 7) is arranged at one end of the collecting shaft (2 a 1), the driving gear (2 a 6) is connected with the driven gear (2 a 7) through chain transmission, the two ends of the shoveling shaft (2 a 3) are fixedly connected with the front shell (7), shoveling teeth (2 a 8) which are arranged on the side wall of the shoveling shaft (2 a 3) at equal intervals, shovel material tooth (2 a 8) are circular-arc, every all be equipped with on mounting panel (2 a 2) and push away material harrow (2 a 9), the rake teeth and shovel material tooth (2 a 8) crisscross setting of push away material harrow (2 a 9), be equipped with a plurality of barb (2 a 10) on push away material harrow (2 a 9).
3. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting assembly (2 a) comprises a collecting shaft (2 a 1), a plurality of mounting plates (2 a 2) and a shoveling shaft (2 a 3), the two ends of the collecting shaft (2 a 1) are rotatably connected with a front shell (7), a plurality of mounting plates (2 a 2) are arranged on the side wall of the collecting shaft (2 a 1), a driving motor (2 a 4) is arranged at the upper end of the front shell (7), a speed reducer (2 a 5) is arranged at the front end of the driving motor (2 a 4), a driving gear (2 a 6) is arranged at the output end of the speed reducer (2 a 5), a driven gear (2 a 7) is arranged at one end of the collecting shaft (2 a 1), the driving gear (2 a 6) is connected with the driven gear (2 a 7) through chain transmission, the two ends of the shoveling shaft (2 a 3) are fixedly connected with the front shell (7), shoveling teeth (2 a 8) which are arranged on the side wall of the shoveling shaft (2 a 3) at equal intervals, the shoveling teeth (2 a 8) are arc-shaped, and each mounting plate (2 a 2) is provided with a cutting edge (2 a 11).
4. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: keep off material subassembly (2 b) including keeping off material axle (2 b 1), first connecting block (2 b 2), second connecting block (2 b 3) and connecting rod (2 b 4), the both ends that keep off material axle (2 b 1) all rotate with preceding shell (7) and be connected, it keeps off material tooth (2 b 5) to be equipped with a plurality of on material axle (2 b 1), all keep off crisscross the setting of harrow tooth (2 b 5) and the harrow tooth that pushes away material harrow (2 a 9), first connecting block (2 b 2) and the output fixed connection of reduction gear (2 a 5), second connecting block (2 b 3) and the one end fixed connection who keeps off material axle (2 b 1), the both ends of connecting rod (2 b 4) are connected with the edge rotation of first connecting block (2 b 2) and second connecting block (2 b 3) respectively, be equipped with spacing hole on the lateral wall of preceding shell (7).
5. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjustment mechanism (5) are including fixed block (5 a), regulating spindle (5 b), the spacing post of a plurality of (5 c) and rotary disk (5 d), the front end at casing (1) is installed in fixed block (5 a), the middle part of fixed block (5 a) is equipped with the regulation hole, regulating spindle (5 b) are pegged graft in the regulation hole and regulating spindle (5 b) and regulation hole screw-thread fit, the lower extreme and preceding shell (7) of regulating spindle (5 b) rotate to be connected, rotary disk (5 d) set up the upper end at regulating spindle (5 b), all the lower extreme of spacing post (5 c) all with preceding shell (7) fixed connection, be equipped with the spacing hole of a plurality of on fixed block (5 a), all spacing holes and all spacing post (5 c) one-to-ones.
6. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (3) are including conveying motor (3 a), conveyer belt (3 b) and a plurality of baffle (3 c), conveying motor (3 a) is the slope and installs in casing (1), conveying motor (3 a) and conveyer belt (3 b) fixed connection, a plurality of baffle (3 c) are equidistant setting on conveyer belt (3 b), and under operating condition, the one end of baffle (3 c) and the inner wall laminating of casing (1).
7. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a first crushing roller (4 a) and a second crushing roller (4 b), the two ends of the first crushing roller (4 a) and the second crushing roller (4 b) are connected with the shell (1) in a rotating mode, the first crushing roller (4 a) and the second crushing roller (4 b) are arranged at intervals, one end of the first crushing roller (4 a) and one end of the second crushing roller (4 b) are provided with a first gear (4 c), the two first gears (4 c) are meshed with each other, one end of the first crushing roller (4 a) and the output end of the conveying motor (3 a) are provided with a second gear (4 d), and the two second gears (4 d) are connected through belt transmission.
8. A garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of casing (1) is equipped with the toolbox, be equipped with two cleaning door (10) on casing (1), two cleaning door (10) are used for opening two respectively and collect chamber (9), the rear end of casing (1) is equipped with handrail (11), and the lower extreme of casing (1) is equipped with four walking wheels (12), be equipped with the battery in casing (1).
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| CN201811111653.1A CN109089753B (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2018-09-24 | Garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device |
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| CN201811111653.1A CN109089753B (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2018-09-24 | Garden lawn fallen leaves cleaning device |
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| CN109089753A CN109089753A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109089753B true CN109089753B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200915 Address after: 325000 standard workshop of National Road 104 bianqianlin Industrial Park, Xiaojiang Town, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Building 3 of Wenzhou Jinmao Textile Co., Ltd.) Applicant after: Zhejiang Gexin Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: School of architecture Tianjin University No. 92 Tianjin 300072 Nankai District Wei Jin Road Applicant before: Gao Yuemin |
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Address after: 325000 standard workshop of binqianlin Industrial Park, national highway 104, Xiaojiang Town, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Building 3, Wenzhou Jinmao Textile Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Zhejiang Gexin Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325000 standard workshop of binqianlin Industrial Park, national highway 104, Xiaojiang Town, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province (Building 3, Wenzhou Jinmao Textile Co., Ltd.) Patentee before: Zhejiang Gexin Packaging Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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