CN109089664A - A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109089664A CN109089664A CN201811099549.5A CN201811099549A CN109089664A CN 109089664 A CN109089664 A CN 109089664A CN 201811099549 A CN201811099549 A CN 201811099549A CN 109089664 A CN109089664 A CN 109089664A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- control
- temperature
- control unit
- shutter
- roller shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005314 correlation function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036413 temperature sense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
- G05B19/4183—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM] characterised by data acquisition, e.g. workpiece identification
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system, comprising: is equipped with the control exchange of the first radio frequency signal transmission module；And the control extensions group of the second radio frequency signal transmission module is installed；The wireless signal that the control extensions group is sent by the first radio frequency signal transmission module that the second radio frequency signal transmission module receives the control exchange；The control extensions group further include: the shutter control extensions to work for controlling shutter；The air discharging machine control extensions to work for controlling air discharging machine；And for controlling the fertigation control extensions for carrying out fertigation work to the seedbed of greenhouse.The present invention accurately fine work greenhouse roller, air discharging machine and fertigation can carry out intelligent management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural management technical fields, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system.
Background technique
Existing vegetable booth thermal insulation cotton-wadded quilt and straw screen or mat covering is daily rolls falling by shutter execution is logical in greenhouse
Wind temperature adjustment and the wet work of control are realized by air discharging machine, and the seedbed fertigation in greenhouse has been assisted by watering, fertilizing equipment
At.
However, current greenhouse roller is usually manual operation, or installed additional simple remote controller operated,
Safety is too low, artificial investment is high；Temperature, humidity regulation in greenhouse is too simple, and the ventilation temperature control work of air discharging machine is excessively
Single, temperature control effect is undesirable, functional too simple and much to work all be that manual operation auxiliary is completed and complex；
And the seedbed fertigation in greenhouse is completed by manual operation mostly, and it is time-consuming it is tired, to irrigate unevenness, water waste etc. many asks
Topic influences the balance of the production environment in greenhouse and the health of crop.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control systems, accurately fine can roll up to greenhouse
Curtain machine, air discharging machine and fertigation work carry out intelligent management.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system, comprising:
The control exchange of first radio frequency signal transmission module is installed；And
The control extensions group of second radio frequency signal transmission module is installed；
The control extensions group by the second radio frequency signal transmission module receive the control exchange it is first wireless
The wireless signal that radio signal transmission module is sent；
The control extensions group further include:
The shutter control extensions to work for controlling shutter；
The air discharging machine control extensions to work for controlling air discharging machine；And
For controlling the fertigation control extensions for carrying out fertigation work to the seedbed of greenhouse.
Preferably, the shutter control extensions include:
Uplink roller shutter control module carries out uplink roller shutter to greenhouse for controlling shutter；
Downlink dropping curtain control module carries out downlink dropping curtain to greenhouse for controlling shutter.
Preferably, the uplink roller shutter control module includes: the first timing unit, the first temperature sensor, optoelectronic switch
And uplink roller shutter control unit, wherein first timing unit was preset with for one first default opening time, described when reaching
When the first default opening time, the first timing unit transmission first control signal to the uplink roller shutter control unit, with
So that the uplink roller shutter control unit controls roller shutter to the preset first position of uplink roller shutter control unit, institute
It states uplink roller shutter control unit and is preset with one first preset temperature, when the temperature in first temperature sensor sensing greenhouse reaches
When to first preset temperature, the uplink roller shutter control unit controls shutter roller shutter since the first position, when
When preset to the optoelectronic switch second position of the roller shutter, the optoelectronic switch sends the first stop signal to institute
Uplink roller shutter control unit is stated, so that uplink roller shutter control unit control shutter stops carrying out roller shutter.
Preferably, the downlink dropping curtain control module includes: the second timing unit, second temperature sensor, timing unit
And downlink dropping curtain control unit, wherein second timing unit was preset with for one second default opening time, described when reaching
When the second default opening time, the second timing unit transmission second control signal to the downlink dropping curtain control unit, with
So that the downlink dropping curtain control unit controls the temperature in the second temperature sensor sensing greenhouse, the downlink dropping curtain control
Unit processed is preset with one second preset temperature, when the temperature in second temperature sensor sensing greenhouse reaches described second in advance
If when temperature, the downlink dropping curtain control unit, which controls shutter dropping curtain and controls timing unit, starts timing, the timing list
Member is preset with a default shut-in time, and when reaching the default shut-in time, the timing unit sends the second stop signal
To the downlink dropping curtain control unit, so that downlink dropping curtain control unit control shutter stops carrying out dropping curtain.
Preferably, the downlink dropping curtain control unit is preset with a default minimum temperature, when the second temperature sensor
When temperature in sensing greenhouse reaches the default minimum temperature, the downlink dropping curtain control unit control shutter is fallen
Curtain.
Preferably, the air discharging machine control extensions include: third temperature sensor, humidity sensor, photoelectric sensor, rain
Water sensor and air discharging machine control unit, wherein the air discharging machine control unit is according to the third temperature sensor, described
The switch and the mouth that leaks informaton of humidity sensor, the photoelectric sensor, rain sensor data collected to air discharging machine
It is adjusted.
Preferably, the fertigation control extensions include: that soil temperature-moisture sensor, water flow sensor, float are opened
Pass, electromagnetic valve, fertilizing pump combination and fertigation control unit, wherein the fertigation control unit is according to
Soil temperature-moisture sensor and water flow sensor data collected are to the switch, electromagnetic valve and fertilizing pump
Combination is adjusted.
Preferably, the control exchange further includes GPRS communication module, the control exchange by GPRS communication module with
Realize communication in mobile terminal.
Preferably, the system also includes for for control exchange and the control extensions group be powered power supply electricity
Source.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Control extensions in the present invention receive the first less radio-frequency of control exchange by the second radio frequency signal transmission module
The wireless signal that signal transmission module is sent is realized to realize long-range control of the control exchange to control extensions to shutter
The remote controls of control extensions realizes information data inquiry to air discharging machine and to the fertigation information in the seedbed in greenhouse
Information data inquiry, control exchange, which can pass through, sends dependent instruction, information inquiry, safe early warning, the functional behaviour such as data
Make, accurate fine work greenhouse roller, air discharging machine and fertigation carries out intelligent management.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural block diagram of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system of one embodiment of the present of invention proposition；
Fig. 2 shows the extension set structural block diagrams that the control extensions group in one embodiment of the present of invention is included；
Fig. 3 shows the structural block diagram of the shutter control extensions in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 4 shows the structural block diagram of the uplink roller shutter control module in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 5 shows the structural block diagram of the downlink dropping curtain control module in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 6 shows the structural block diagram of the air discharging machine control extensions in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 7 shows the structural block diagram of the fertigation control extensions in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 8 shows the structural block diagram of a preferred embodiment in one embodiment of the present of invention；
Fig. 9 shows the structural block diagram of another preferred embodiment in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further below with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings
It is bright.Similar component is indicated in attached drawing with identical appended drawing reference.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below
The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural block diagram for greenhouse automatic intelligent control system that one embodiment of the present of invention proposes, such as
Shown in Fig. 1, including control exchange and control extensions group, the control exchange are equipped with the first radio frequency signal transmission mould
Block, control extensions group are equipped with the second radio frequency signal transmission module, and control extensions group is passed by the second radio frequency signal
Defeated module receives the wireless signal that the first radio frequency signal transmission module of control exchange is sent, specifically, control exchange can
To send control instruction to control extensions group by the first radio frequency signal transmission module, control extensions group is wireless by first
Radio signal transmission module can make corresponding operation based on control instruction after receiving, and control extensions group can be by feedback
Data are transferred to control exchange, and such user can manage control extensions group concentratedly by control exchange, and
Accomplish intelligent control, saves the investment of artificial fund.Herein, control exchange can be the computer being arranged in computer room or
Mobile phone and other terminals with processing computing capability.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2, control extensions group further includes having: the shutter to work for controlling shutter
Control extensions；The air discharging machine control extensions to work for controlling air discharging machine；And for controlling the seedbed progress to greenhouse
The fertigation control extensions of fertigation work.Wherein, shutter control extensions, air discharging machine control extensions, fertigation control
Extension set processed can be passed by the way that a second less radio-frequency wireless transport module is individually arranged or shares second less radio-frequency
Defeated module come receive respectively control exchange the first radio frequency signal transmission module send wireless signal.
User can operate control host and come respectively to shutter control extensions, air discharging machine control extensions, fertigation control
Extension set processed sends operational order, is remotely controlled, and realizes the remote control to shutter control extensions, realizes to air discharging machine
Information data inquiry and the information data inquiry of the fertigation information to the seedbed in greenhouse, control exchange can pass through hair
Send the functional performances such as dependent instruction, information inquiry, safe early warning, data, it is accurate it is fine to greenhouse roller, air discharging machine with
And fertigation work carries out intelligent management, and system described in the present embodiment is applicable to monomer greenhouse, Lian Dong
Greenhouse, plantation more greenhouses of garden large area receive operation transmitted by control exchange using each control extensions
To work, autonomous manipulative scope of project saves artificial capital investment for instruction.
Specifically, GPRS can be used in the first radio frequency signal transmission module and the second radio frequency signal transmission module
The transmission of radio frequency signal data, has that signal source penetration power is strong, area is wide, and is connected using multi-frequency independent code, resists
Jamming performance is stablized.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art it should be understood that, in the present invention, the type in control extensions group is not limited only to
Shutter control extensions, air discharging machine control extensions and fertigation control extensions, for example, video data acquiring or other have
The control extensions controlled the equipment in greenhouse should also be as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention interior.
In the specific implementation of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the shutter control extensions include: the control of uplink roller shutter
Module and downlink dropping curtain control module, uplink roller shutter control module mainly control shutter and carry out uplink roller shutter, energy to greenhouse
So that the vegetation in greenhouse is generated photosynthesis by illumination on daytime, is conducive to the growth of vegetation；And downlink dropping curtain controls mould
Block mainly controls shutter and carries out downlink dropping curtain to greenhouse, can keep the temperature to greenhouse, the vegetation in greenhouse is protected not endure cold
Evil.User can further control shutter to big by control uplink roller shutter control module and downlink dropping curtain control module
The heat-preservation cotton of canopy by and straw screen or mat roll falling.
Further, as shown in figure 4, the uplink roller shutter control module includes: the first timing unit, the first temperature sensing
Device, optoelectronic switch and uplink roller shutter control unit, wherein when first timing unit is preset with one first default unlatching
Between, when reaching the first default opening time, first timing unit sends first control signal to the uplink and rolls up
Curtain control unit is preset so that the uplink roller shutter control unit controls roller shutter to the uplink roller shutter control unit
First position, the uplink roller shutter control unit is preset with one first preset temperature, when first temperature sensor senses
When temperature in greenhouse reaches first preset temperature, the uplink roller shutter control unit control shutter is from described first
Beginning roller shutter is set, when the roller shutter second position preset to the optoelectronic switch, the optoelectronic switch sends the
One stop signal is to the uplink roller shutter control unit, so that uplink roller shutter control unit control shutter stops carrying out
Roller shutter.
Specifically, the first default opening time can voluntarily be set by user, it is illustrative: first being preset and is opened
Opening the time is set as 8 points of morning, and when reaching morning 8, uplink roller shutter control unit is based on transmitted by the first timing unit
First control signal controls roller shutter to preset first position, and herein, uplink roller shutter control unit can be control
Mainboard, the second timing unit can be the timing circuit being made of 555 timers, and first position can voluntarily be carried out by user
Setting, illustratively, can be set as half curtain position of greenhouse, and after reaching first position, shutter stops roller shutter, the first temperature
Degree sensor can sense the temperature in greenhouse, when the temperature in greenhouse reaches the first preset temperature, uplink roller shutter control in real time
Unit control shutter processed carries out roller shutter until reaching the preset second position of optoelectronic switch again, and herein, first is default warm
Degree can voluntarily be set by user, it is understood that, optoelectronic switch is Photoelectric lock, and optoelectronic switch is based on photoelectricity
It works, when the roller shutter second position default to optoelectronic switch, the heat-preservation cotton quilt and straw screen or mat of greenhouse can be incited somebody to action
Optoelectronic switch covers, and at this moment, optoelectronic switch sends stop signal to uplink roller shutter control unit, and uplink shutter controls shutter
Stop carrying out roller shutter, herein, the second position can be voluntarily configured by user, and illustratively, generally optoelectronic switch is arranged
It is preset as the second position at the top of greenhouse, that is, by the top of greenhouse, when the top of roller shutter to greenhouse, is stopped
Roller shutter, this completes the uplink roller shutter controls to greenhouse, and the setting of optoelectronic switch can prevent shutter at night
Starting increases safety to avoid vegetation in greenhouse or equipment by freeze injury.
Further, as shown in figure 5, the downlink dropping curtain control module includes: the second timing unit, second temperature sensing
Device, timing unit and downlink dropping curtain control unit, wherein when second timing unit is preset with one second default unlatching
Between, when reaching the second default opening time, second timing unit sends second control signal to the downlink and falls
Curtain control unit, so that the downlink dropping curtain control unit controls the temperature in the second temperature sensor sensing greenhouse,
The downlink dropping curtain control unit is preset with one second preset temperature, the temperature in second temperature sensor sensing greenhouse
When reaching second preset temperature, the downlink dropping curtain control unit, which controls shutter dropping curtain and controls timing unit, to be started to count
When, the timing unit is preset with a default shut-in time, and when reaching the default shut-in time, the timing unit is sent
Second stop signal to the downlink dropping curtain control unit so that downlink dropping curtain control unit control shutter stop into
Row dropping curtain.
It should be noted that second temperature device and the second timing unit here can in uplink roller shutter control module
The first temperature sensor it is identical as the first timing unit, that is to say, that uplink roller shutter control module and downlink dropping curtain control
Module can share a temperature sensor and timing unit, it should be noted that timing unit can be timer, second
Timing unit can be the timing circuit being made of 555 timers, and downlink dropping curtain control unit can be control mainboard, specifically
, the second default opening time can voluntarily be set by user, illustrative: the first default opening time was set as
Period between 13 points to 23 points, when reaching for the second default opening time, it is single that downlink dropping curtain control unit is based on the second timing
Second control signal transmitted by member controls the temperature in second sensor sensing greenhouse, when in second sensor sensing greenhouse
When temperature reaches the second preset temperature, downlink dropping curtain control unit, which controls shutter dropping curtain and controls timing unit, starts timing,
Herein, the second preset temperature can be by for voluntarily being set, timing unit be preset with a default shut-in time, works as shutter
Dropping curtain time when reaching the default shut-in time, timing unit can send the second stop signal to downlink dropping curtain control unit, with
So that the downlink dropping curtain control unit control shutter stops carrying out dropping curtain, this completes the uplink roller shutter controls to greenhouse
System, herein, the default shut-in time can voluntarily be set by user.
Further, the downlink dropping curtain control unit is preset with a default minimum temperature, when the second temperature senses
When temperature in device sensing greenhouse reaches the default minimum temperature, the downlink dropping curtain control unit control shutter is fallen
Curtain.
Herein, default minimum temperature can voluntarily be set by user, such as are as follows: subzero two degrees Celsius, work as greenhouse
When interior temperature reaches default minimum temperature, downlink dropping curtain control unit can control shutter and carry out dropping curtain, to protect greenhouse
Interior vegetation realizes the temperature pre-warning to greenhouse not by freeze injury.
Further, the system shutter control extensions further include touching device, when the heat-preservation cotton quilt and grass of greenhouse
When curtain is trampled, touching device stops all working of shutter, good fault recovery normal state to be processed, specifically, touching dress
It sets and is chosen as travel switch and corresponding function switch, can be improved work safety, well-behaved equipment is for long-distance remote control function
Energy and remote control function, it is timely and effective to ensure personal safety far from dangerous.
In the specific implementation of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the air discharging machine control extensions include: third temperature sensing
Device, humidity sensor, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor and air discharging machine control unit, wherein the air discharging machine control unit
According to the third temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the photoelectric sensor, rain sensor number collected
It is adjusted according to the switch to air discharging machine and the mouth that leaks informaton.
Air discharging machine is the expert of a dry fine work, and temperature, humidity and the air discharging machine breath manner of breathing of each greenhouse gardening management connect,
Crop grows and is badly undivided with air discharging machine.Air discharging machine control extensions are fine according to greenhouse gardening technology personnel operation
Temperature and humidity control condition needed for managing many years of experience accumulation, Different Crop requires, in conjunction with modern science and technology Digitizing And Control Unit, design
The novel Personification Control type of research and development.It is powerful, it works fine, accurate temperature and humidity control.User of service can be according to Cultivate administration
Necessary requirement, which is set, can be realized anthropomorphic temperature control effect into corresponding function data.The machine is mainly passed by third temperature sensor, humidity
Sensor, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor and air discharging machine control unit synthesis application.According to greenhouse temperature and humidity control feature
Single machine independence warm area temperature and humidity control ventilating system.Using photoelectric sensor cooperation time movement, cut as day and night function
It changes, advantage substitutes manual operation.Moisture probe detects canopy indoor humidity, is cooperated according to setting humidity data and temperature setting data
Work, carries out the control of switch air port and the control of hydrofuge number of segmentation matinal or hydrofuge function, and temperature control starts switch air port
Movement, the movement of the humid control number of starts reach the optimum efficiency of temperature control hydrofuge, and prevention reduces disease.
Further, the air discharging machine control blower also controls air discharging machine and realizes mode below:
1, seasonal mode: seasonal mode is voluntarily converted according to date change system and executes synchronization action data, is specifically divided into " the spring
Season ", " summer ", " autumn ", " winter ", " making by oneself " five modes.Corresponding work and rest data, packet are executed according to different seasons
Include air discharging machine temperature control actuation time, gap periods, night wind time, automatic mode delay time, available machine time, unused time.
2, it matinal/hydrofuge function: is opened in automatic mode item by temperature settings using temperature, humidity as execution value
Air port movement, humidity setting value control number, and segmentation is executed by temperature and humidity setting numerical value one by one, and matinal is arranged " humidity ", " opens
Temperature ", " aperture ", " holding time ".Hydrofuge is arranged " humidity ", " opening temperature ", " closing temperature ", " aperture ", " executes secondary
Two kinds of operating mode selective applications of number " are more scientific, and user's condition according to needed for long-term cropping selectively uses.
3, a mouthful aperture function setting of leaking informaton for air discharging machine: temperature/aperture, smart temperature control area aperture, night wind temperature/is opened in advance and is opened
The aperture of degree, the maximum mouth that leaks informaton requires user that can voluntarily select to set temperature control, realizes most ideal according to canopy room structure, crop
Use scope.
4, for indoor temperature control with morning setting windowing, essence control, pass window temperature, setting windowing in afternoon, essence control, pass window temperature are double
Based on period multiple temperature sections temperature control, that is execute the switch air temperature numerical value in the morning in the morning, executes the switch wind-warm syndrome in afternoon afternoon
Degree improves needed for temperature of the crop to whole day different periods.
5, data calibration and safeguard protection temperature setting: date/time calibration, temperature gap calibration, aperture calibration, high temperature
Early warning temperature (system auto transformation mode starts blow in movement and warning function when superhigh temperature), rainfall safeguard protection temperature (drop
System, which releases rainfall signal and turns automatic mode starting, when rain high temperature blows in movement), low temperature early warning temperature (low-temperature warning function and surpasses
Ventilation opening function is automatically closed in translative mode when low temperature).
6, Seasonal conversion is arranged: spring 02.01~04.30；Summer 05.01~08.30；Autumn 09.01~10.30；Winter
Season, 11.01~01.30；User realizes Seasonal conversion according to self-setting corresponding data from different places, cooperates with first page season number
According to execution.
7, rainproof function: detecting rainfall signal by rain sensor, and air discharging machine control unit is executed to leaking informaton when rainfall
The air port shutoff operation of machine, rainfall stop being executed according to temperature setting numerical value to the air port opening operation of air discharging machine, have immediately,
Effectively, safe and efficient feature.
8, standby Electricity Functional: considering the particularity of air discharging machine system work, have autonomous power supply system preferably select 12v or
24v battery or storage battery carry out accessory power supply and are powered, and guarantee power grid in the normal work of outage, it is appropriate secondly can to add
Area photovoltaic module is powered.
9, shortcut function: a key matinal function is set in system, microthermal climate user one-key start or can remotely start matinal
Humidity discharging wet down maintains miniclimate balance, the pre- disease prevention of cover crop health to occur.One key hand automatic function, user are according to using
Need can with one-key operation manual work pattern and automatic operation mode conversion, can also long-range switching working mode.
10, night lock machine function: consider state insecurity factor of working at night, administrative vulnerability is avoided, using photoelectricity lock machine
It can be according to requiring free setting with timed locking machine, user, function preference: system is automatically closed temperature control ventilation opening, closes when lock machine
Rear lock machine state automatic operation mode is closed to stop, restoring automatic operation mode after being switched on.
In the specific implementation of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the fertigation control extensions include: soil temperature and humidity
Sensor, water flow sensor, switch, electromagnetic valve, fertilizing pump combination and fertigation control unit, wherein institute
Fertigation control unit is stated according to the soil temperature-moisture sensor and water flow sensor data collected to described
Switch, electromagnetic valve and fertilizing pump combination are adjusted.
Herein, it is researched and developed according to man-made irrigation operation habit and method combination hyundai electronics tech design.Mainly by soil
Temperature Humidity Sensor, water flow sensor, fertigation control unit, switch, electromagnetic valve, fertilizing pump combination.According to
System acquisition data and setting numerical value carry out corresponding actions, control plastic shed soil irrigation amount and dose, accomplish fine irrigation section
Learn management water-saving efficient.
Further, the function homepage of fertigation control extensions mainly includes for example are as follows: the time, watering operating mode,
The soil moisture, soil moisture, in the watering period, waters and opens numerical value, watering stopping numerical value, segmentation fertilization time, divides at water source temperature
Duan Liuliang water and segmentation watering used time display.
Specifically, watering work specifically includes that intelligent mode, quantitative model, timing mode, quick mode, each segmentation are applied
Fertile time, fertilising movement prolong ETAD expected time of arrival and departure, watering period, empty waterside number and habit watering time zone.
It should be noted that above-mentioned function setting data irrigation control condition according to needed for long-term cropping in greenhouse is by using
Personnel's sets itself, fertigation control unit can be carried out according to the collected data of sensor at the information of segmentation watering, fertilizing
Reason, movement are executed and are completed by power circuit mainboard triggering connection electromagnetism valve events.
Specifically, the fertigation control unit also has standby Electricity Functional: paying the utmost attention to the work of watering, fertilizing system
It is required, have autonomous power supply system 12v or 24v battery or storage battery is preferably selected to carry out accessory power supply and be powered, guarantees that power grid exists
The normal data transfer of outage works, next can add small area photovoltaic module and independently use to be powered raising
Space.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, the control exchange further includes GPRS communication module, the control exchange passes through GPRS
Communication module and mobile terminal, which are realized, to be communicated.
Herein, mobile terminal can be that mobile phone terminal or other equipment with communication function, user can be by mobile phone terminals
APP is installed to realize the remotely monitoring to control exchange, and the detection data of control extensions can be obtained in real time, based on big
The plantation feature of canopy, mobile phone terminal remotely use GPRS, 4G, 3G or WIFI network and control the interaction between exchange realization data,
Uplink roller shutter, downlink dropping curtain, the power cut-off information that user can control shutter by mobile phone terminal are reminded, fault message is reminded and low
The correlation functions such as warm early warning prompting；The sensor that user can also be obtained in real time in air discharging machine control extensions by mobile phone terminal is adopted
The data collected inquire status information, performance data, switch motion and data setting of air discharging machine control extensions etc., thus
Carry out the further control to air discharging machine；User can also connect in real time the sensing in fertigation control extensions by mobile phone terminal
The collected data of device institute, the management operation such as make user that can remotely water, apply fertilizer to the crop in greenhouse are realized to big
The long-range management of canopy.
Preferably, the system also includes for for control exchange and the control extensions group be powered power supply electricity
Source.
Specifically, power supply can be powered for control exchange and control extensions group, increase control exchange and control
The cruising ability of extension set group processed, herein, power supply may be selected to be the power supply of 220V or 380V, concretely battery or electricity
Bottle and photovoltaic system auxiliary, it should be noted that control exchange and control extensions group can be by being separately provided a power supply
Or share a power supply and be powered respectively to control exchange with control extensions group, illustratively, Fig. 9 is shown, control
Exchange and control extensions group share a power supply to carry out electricity supply.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention be only to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and not be pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention may be used also on the basis of the above description for those of ordinary skill in the art
To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is all to belong to this hair
The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out are still in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system characterized by comprising
The control exchange of first radio frequency signal transmission module is installed；And
The control extensions group of second radio frequency signal transmission module is installed；
The control extensions group by the second radio frequency signal transmission module receive the control exchange it is first wireless
The wireless signal that radio signal transmission module is sent；
The control extensions group further include:
The shutter control extensions to work for controlling shutter；
The air discharging machine control extensions to work for controlling air discharging machine；And
For controlling the fertigation control extensions for carrying out fertigation work to the seedbed of greenhouse.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shutter control extensions include:
Uplink roller shutter control module carries out uplink roller shutter to greenhouse for controlling shutter；
Downlink dropping curtain control module carries out downlink dropping curtain to greenhouse for controlling shutter.
3. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the uplink roller shutter control module includes: that the first timing is single
Member, the first temperature sensor, optoelectronic switch and uplink roller shutter control unit, wherein first timing unit is preset with one
First default opening time, when reaching the first default opening time, first timing unit sends the first control letter
Number to the uplink roller shutter control unit, so that uplink roller shutter control unit control roller shutter to the uplink is rolled up
The preset first position of curtain control unit, the uplink roller shutter control unit is preset with one first preset temperature, when described first
When temperature in temperature sensor sensing greenhouse reaches first preset temperature, the uplink roller shutter control unit controls roller shutter
Machine roller shutter since the first position, it is described when the roller shutter second position preset to the optoelectronic switch
Optoelectronic switch sends the first stop signal to the uplink roller shutter control unit, so that the uplink roller shutter control unit controls
Shutter stops carrying out roller shutter.
4. system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the downlink dropping curtain control module includes: that the second timing is single
Member, second temperature sensor, timing unit and downlink dropping curtain control unit, wherein second timing unit is preset with one
Second default opening time, when reaching the second default opening time, second timing unit sends the second control letter
Number to the downlink dropping curtain control unit, so that the downlink dropping curtain control unit controls the second temperature sensor sensing
Temperature in greenhouse, the downlink dropping curtain control unit are preset with one second preset temperature, when the second temperature sensor sense
When the temperature surveyed in greenhouse reaches second preset temperature, the downlink dropping curtain control unit controls shutter dropping curtain and controls
Timing unit starts timing, and the timing unit is preset with a default shut-in time, when reaching the default shut-in time, institute
It states timing unit and sends the second stop signal to the downlink dropping curtain control unit, so that the downlink dropping curtain control unit control
Shutter processed stops carrying out dropping curtain.
5. system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the downlink dropping curtain control unit is preset with one and presets most
Low temperature, when the temperature in second temperature sensor sensing greenhouse reaches the default minimum temperature, the downlink is fallen
Curtain control unit controls shutter and carries out dropping curtain.
6. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the air discharging machine control extensions include: third temperature sensing
Device, humidity sensor, photoelectric sensor, rain sensor and air discharging machine control unit, wherein the air discharging machine control unit
According to the third temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the photoelectric sensor, rain sensor number collected
It is adjusted according to the switch to air discharging machine and the mouth that leaks informaton.
7. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertigation control extensions include: soil temperature and humidity
Sensor, water flow sensor, switch, electromagnetic valve, fertilizing pump combination and fertigation control unit, wherein institute
Fertigation control unit is stated according to the soil temperature-moisture sensor and water flow sensor data collected to described
Switch, electromagnetic valve and fertilizing pump combination are adjusted.
8. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control exchange further includes GPRS communication module, described
It controls exchange and communication is realized by GPRS communication module and mobile terminal.
9. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes for for control exchange and described
The power supply that control extensions group is powered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099549.5A CN109089664A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099549.5A CN109089664A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109089664A true CN109089664A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
Family
ID=64866868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811099549.5A Pending CN109089664A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109089664A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114080936A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-25 | 陕西科技大学 | Broadcasting type agricultural greenhouse control device and control method based on artificial intelligence |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001037899A (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | Fireproof sheet shutter |
| CN205320722U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 | Big -arch shelter is planted in environment self -interacting |
| CN107517778A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-29 | 万安县翔晖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient agricultural greenhouse |
| CN107691032A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江金枫谷数据服务有限公司 | A kind of wireless agricultural greenhouse control system based on cloud computing |
| CN207460970U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-08 | 成都龙兴大地农业开发有限公司 | Crops cultivation greenhouse |
| CN108536199A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | 湟源嘉丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of sunlight greenhouse curtain rolling air port automatic control system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811099549.5A patent/CN109089664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001037899A (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2001-02-13 | Sanwa Shutter Corp | Fireproof sheet shutter |
| CN205320722U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-22 | 通海锦海农业科技发展有限公司 | Big -arch shelter is planted in environment self -interacting |
| CN107517778A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-12-29 | 万安县翔晖农业科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient agricultural greenhouse |
| CN107691032A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-02-16 | 浙江金枫谷数据服务有限公司 | A kind of wireless agricultural greenhouse control system based on cloud computing |
| CN207460970U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-08 | 成都龙兴大地农业开发有限公司 | Crops cultivation greenhouse |
| CN108536199A (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | 湟源嘉丰种植专业合作社 | A kind of sunlight greenhouse curtain rolling air port automatic control system and method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114080936A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2022-02-25 | 陕西科技大学 | Broadcasting type agricultural greenhouse control device and control method based on artificial intelligence |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202083940U (en) | Intelligent water saving fertigation system | |
| CN103283568B (en) | Automatic irrigation control system applied to agriculture or gardening | |
| CN108733105A (en) | A kind of intelligent agricultural greenhouse monitoring system device | |
| CN105075807A (en) | Intelligent irrigation system based on Internet of Things | |
| CN211960395U (en) | Accurate irrigation system of modernized agriculture | |
| CN110632961A (en) | Greenhouse intelligent environment control system based on computer | |
| CN113080036A (en) | Intelligent irrigation control system | |
| CN112136667B (en) | Intelligent sprinkling irrigation method and system based on edge machine learning | |
| CN113115694A (en) | Modern agricultural precise irrigation system and irrigation method thereof | |
| CN203302090U (en) | Automatic irrigation control system applied to agriculture or gardening | |
| CN202735831U (en) | Vineyard intelligent monitoring device | |
| CN105137953A (en) | Orchard monitoring system based on Zigbee technology | |
| CN110679452B (en) | Low-power-consumption intelligent irrigation system based on radio frequency networking technology | |
| CN104111679A (en) | Intelligent controller for greenhouse equipment | |
| CN109089664A (en) | A kind of greenhouse automatic intelligent control system | |
| CN205176552U (en) | Intelligent control ware is planted to balcony | |
| CN208657482U (en) | A kind of tealeaves seedling greenhouse | |
| CN106527550A (en) | Environmental monitoring system for facility strawberry cultivation | |
| CN108522232A (en) | A kind of lawn automatic irrigation system based on cloud computing | |
| CN207083728U (en) | A kind of Chinese rose of cut flower Intelligent irrigation system | |
| CN209625072U (en) | A kind of solar energy floriculture greenhouse greenhouse monitoring system based on WIFI network | |
| CN205305621U (en) | Wireless soil moisture content controller | |
| CN211153153U (en) | Low-power-consumption intelligent irrigation system based on radio frequency networking technology | |
| CN112470892A (en) | Intelligent control system for agricultural irrigation | |
| CN203965978U (en) | A kind of greenhouse facilities intelligent controller |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |