CN109089459A - 一种白芨的种植方法 - Google Patents

一种白芨的种植方法 Download PDF

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CN109089459A
CN109089459A CN201810858162.7A CN201810858162A CN109089459A CN 109089459 A CN109089459 A CN 109089459A CN 201810858162 A CN201810858162 A CN 201810858162A CN 109089459 A CN109089459 A CN 109089459A
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张文革
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Anhui Qiancaoyuan Ecological Agriculture Development Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种白芨的种植方法，包括以下步骤：S1：采摘三岔白芨的种子，阴干；S2：将阴干后的种子用浸泡液浸泡后催芽，浸泡液制备方法如下：将白沙蒿、朱砂莲、樱草根、斑茅、花椒放入水中，大火熬制3‑4h后，过滤得滤液，将壳聚糖、多菌灵加入滤液中搅拌溶解后，灭菌得浸泡液；S3：土壤的准备；S4：播种；S5：田间管理。本发明的白芨种植时采用种子浸泡液对种子进行浸泡，不仅改善了种子的透气性，有利于种子的萌发，同时，还能提高种子对土壤病虫害的抵御能力，提高种子的发芽率；白芨可实现增产14.5％以上。

Description

一种白芨的种植方法
技术领域
本发明涉及植物种植栽培技术领域，具体涉及一种白芨的种植方法。
背景技术
中药材中的白芨其药用价值非常高，原生药材以野生为主，随着人们对白芨的认识，亦被用于食材，野生资源日渐枯竭，且处于保护自然植被及多样性，白芨的人工培植驯化一直是中药材主要的来元。现有技术中，白芨的种植存在成活率低的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于：提供一种成活率高的白芨的种植方法。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种白芨的种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：于每年10-12月采摘三岔白芨的种子，阴干5-10天；
S2：将阴干后的种子用浸泡液浸泡40-70min后，置于温度12-24℃、相对湿度50-70％的环境中催芽15-20天；
其中，浸泡液制备方法如下：
将白沙蒿、朱砂莲、樱草根、斑茅、花椒放入水中，大火熬制3-4h后，过滤得滤液，将壳聚糖、多菌灵加入滤液中搅拌溶解后，灭菌得浸泡液；
S3：土壤的准备：土壤整平疏松，其表面覆盖基质，基质的铺盖厚度为5-8cm，基质铺盖后喷洒质量浓度为0.03％的消毒液；
S4：播种：选择温度10-20℃的条件下，保持湿度50-70％时将催芽后的种子撒播于基质上，种子位于基质浅表上；
S5：田间管理：每年除草3-5次；每年施肥3-5次。
优选地，步骤S2中浸泡液制备时，灭菌温度为110-120℃，灭菌时间为10-15min。
优选地，步骤S2中浸泡液制备时，灭菌温度为115℃，灭菌时间为13min。
优选地，步骤S2中浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿5-8份、朱砂莲3-6份、樱草根2-4份、斑茅3-6份、花椒5-8份、壳聚糖1-3份、多菌灵1-3份。
优选地，步骤S2中浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿7份、朱砂莲5份、樱草根3份、斑茅4份、花椒7份、壳聚糖2份、多菌灵2份。
本发明的有益效果在于：本发明的白芨种植时采用种子浸泡液对种子进行浸泡，不仅改善了种子的透气性，有利于种子的萌发，同时，还能提高种子对土壤病虫害的抵御能力，提高种子的发芽率；白芨可实现增产14.5％以上。
具体实施例
实施例1
一种白芨的种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：于每年10-12月采摘三岔白芨的种子，阴干5-10天；
S2：将阴干后的种子用浸泡液浸泡40-70min后，置于温度12-24℃、相对湿度50-70％的环境中催芽15-20天；
其中，浸泡液制备方法如下：
将白沙蒿、朱砂莲、樱草根、斑茅、花椒放入水中，大火熬制3h后，过滤得滤液，将壳聚糖、多菌灵加入滤液中搅拌溶解后，于110℃灭菌15min，得浸泡液；
浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿5份、朱砂莲3份、樱草根2份、斑茅3份、花椒5份、壳聚糖1份、多菌灵1份。
S3：土壤的准备：土壤整平疏松，其表面覆盖基质，基质的铺盖厚度为5-8cm，基质铺盖后喷洒质量浓度为0.03％的消毒液；
S4：播种：选择温度10-20℃的条件下，保持湿度50-70％时将催芽后的种子撒播于基质上，种子位于基质浅表上；
S5：田间管理：每年除草3-5次；每年施肥3-5次。
实施例2
一种白芨的种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：于每年10-12月采摘三岔白芨的种子，阴干5-10天；
S2：将阴干后的种子用浸泡液浸泡40-70min后，置于温度12-24℃、相对湿度50-70％的环境中催芽15-20天；
其中，浸泡液制备方法如下：
将白沙蒿、朱砂莲、樱草根、斑茅、花椒放入水中，大火熬制3.5h后，过滤得滤液，将壳聚糖、多菌灵加入滤液中搅拌溶解后，于115℃灭菌13min，得浸泡液；
浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿7份、朱砂莲5份、樱草根3份、斑茅4份、花椒7份、壳聚糖2份、多菌灵2份。
S3：土壤的准备：土壤整平疏松，其表面覆盖基质，基质的铺盖厚度为5-8cm，基质铺盖后喷洒质量浓度为0.03％的消毒液；
S4：播种：选择温度10-20℃的条件下，保持湿度50-70％时将催芽后的种子撒播于基质上，种子位于基质浅表上；
S5：田间管理：每年除草3-5次；每年施肥3-5次。
实施例3
一种白芨的种植方法，包括以下步骤：
S1：于每年10-12月采摘三岔白芨的种子，阴干5-10天；
S2：将阴干后的种子用浸泡液浸泡40-70min后，置于温度12-24℃、相对湿度50-70％的环境中催芽15-20天；
其中，浸泡液制备方法如下：
将白沙蒿、朱砂莲、樱草根、斑茅、花椒放入水中，大火熬制4h后，过滤得滤液，将壳聚糖、多菌灵加入滤液中搅拌溶解后，于120℃灭菌10min，得浸泡液；
浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿8份、朱砂莲6份、樱草根4份、斑茅6份、花椒8份、壳聚糖3份、多菌灵3份。
S3：土壤的准备：土壤整平疏松，其表面覆盖基质，基质的铺盖厚度为5-8cm，基质铺盖后喷洒质量浓度为0.03％的消毒液；
S4：播种：选择温度10-20℃的条件下，保持湿度50-70％时将催芽后的种子撒播于基质上，种子位于基质浅表上；
S5：田间管理：每年除草3-5次；每年施肥3-5次。

Claims (5)

1.一种白芨的种植方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
S1：于每年10-12月采摘三岔白芨的种子，阴干5-10天；
S2：将阴干后的种子用浸泡液浸泡40-70min后，置于温度12-24℃、相对湿度50-70％的环境中催芽15-20天；
其中，浸泡液制备方法如下：
将白沙蒿、朱砂莲、樱草根、斑茅、花椒放入水中，大火熬制3-4h后，过滤得滤液，将壳聚糖、多菌灵加入滤液中搅拌溶解后，灭菌得浸泡液；
S3：土壤的准备：土壤整平疏松，其表面覆盖基质，基质的铺盖厚度为5-8cm，基质铺盖后喷洒质量浓度为0.03％的消毒液；
S4：播种：选择温度10-20℃的条件下，保持湿度50-70％时将催芽后的种子撒播于基质上，种子位于基质浅表上；
S5：田间管理：每年除草3-5次；每年施肥3-5次。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种白芨的种植方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中浸泡液制备时，灭菌温度为110-120℃，灭菌时间为10-15min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种白芨的种植方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中浸泡液制备时，灭菌温度为115℃，灭菌时间为13min。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种白芨的种植方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿5-8份、朱砂莲3-6份、樱草根2-4份、斑茅3-6份、花椒5-8份、壳聚糖1-3份、多菌灵1-3份。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种白芨的种植方法，其特征在于：步骤S2中浸泡液中各原料的重量份数如下：
白沙蒿7份、朱砂莲5份、樱草根3份、斑茅4份、花椒7份、壳聚糖2份、多菌灵2份。
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CN106665300A (zh) * 2016-11-19 2017-05-17 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 一种石榴种子育苗方法
CN106719946A (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 河池市农业科学研究所 一种水稻浸种抗病虫害的方法
CN108094105A (zh) * 2018-01-21 2018-06-01 大姚县春苗中药材种植有限公司 白芨的培育种植方法

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106665300A (zh) * 2016-11-19 2017-05-17 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 一种石榴种子育苗方法
CN106719946A (zh) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 河池市农业科学研究所 一种水稻浸种抗病虫害的方法
CN108094105A (zh) * 2018-01-21 2018-06-01 大姚县春苗中药材种植有限公司 白芨的培育种植方法

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Title
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Application publication date: 20181228