CN109088146A - Mobile terminal - Google Patents
Mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109088146A CN109088146A CN201810771359.7A CN201810771359A CN109088146A CN 109088146 A CN109088146 A CN 109088146A CN 201810771359 A CN201810771359 A CN 201810771359A CN 109088146 A CN109088146 A CN 109088146A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- kato
- gap
- mobile terminal
- metal flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/44—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
This application involves a kind of mobile terminals, including metal flat and Kato, and the second gap and the first gap are opened up on the metal flat, form antenna;One end of second gap and first gap vertical connection, first gap forms opening in a side of the metal flat;The Kato is contacted with the metal flat;For carrying the Kato ontology of card across second gap in the Kato;The Kato ontology is non-metallic material.Above-mentioned mobile terminal, antenna is designed on metal flat, antenna is arranged in the position of the metal flat where mobile terminal Kato, solves space problem, and the part contacted in Kato with antenna is made of nonmetallic materials, it can solve the compatibling problem between Kato and antenna, increase antenna newly under the existing space of mobile terminal to realize.
Description
Technical field
This application involves fields of communication technology, more particularly to a kind of mobile terminal.
Background technique
Antenna for mobile phone is mounted in the device for being used to receive and emit signal on mobile phone.As people are to mobile phone communication experiences
It is required that raising, past simple 2G/3G communication or even 4G communication is no longer satisfied the demand of people.
In order to realize higher traffic rate, multiple antennas MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) technology
It comes into being.By using multiple transmittings and receiving antenna respectively in transmitting terminal and receiving end, signal is made to pass through transmitting terminal and connect
The mutiple antennas of receiving end is transmitted and is received, and in the case where not increasing frequency spectrum resource and antenna transmission power, can be mentioned at double
High system channel capacity, so as to improve communication quality.
On current smart phone, various high-tech functions are integrated, inner space epitonos will be existing
It increases antenna amount under space newly, the space of other function module will certainly be tied up, this is relatively difficult under present condition.
Therefore, how newly-increased antenna is realized under mobile phone existing space, just a demand urgent at current comparison.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to aiming at the problem that how to realize newly-increased antenna under mobile phone existing space, provide a kind of movement
Terminal.
A kind of mobile terminal, including metal flat and Kato open up the second gap and the first seam on the metal flat
Gap forms antenna;One end of second gap and first gap vertical connection, first gap is flat in the metal
The a side in face forms opening;
The Kato is contacted with the metal flat;For carrying the Kato ontology of card across described the in the Kato
Two gaps;The Kato ontology is non-metallic material.
The antenna is loop antenna in one of the embodiments,;The company place of the antenna and second gap
Second end be disposed adjacent;The feeding point of the antenna is disposed adjacent with the company place of the antenna;The upper ledge point of the antenna
It is disposed adjacent with the second end in first gap;The feeding point is connect with the upper ledge point.
It is connected between the feeding point and upper ledge point by metal steel disc in one of the embodiments,.
The Kato in one of the embodiments, further include: inserts and card cap;The inserts is thermally melted in the Kato
One end of ontology, the card cap are connected to the described one end of Kato ontology far from the inserts.
It in one of the embodiments, further include water proof ring, the water proof ring is connected to the Kato ontology and the card
Between cap.
The Kato is made in one of the embodiments, of plastic cement material.
The card cap is made of material identical with the mobile terminal frame in one of the embodiments,.
The antenna is IFA/PIFA antenna in one of the embodiments,.
The antenna is Semi-Loop antenna in one of the embodiments,.
The antenna is Open-Slot antenna in one of the embodiments,.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal, including metal flat and Kato open up the second gap and the first seam on the metal flat
Gap forms antenna;Wherein, the one end in the first gap forms opening, the one end for having the end opposite in the side of the metal flat
It is vertical with the one end in the second gap to communicate.For carrying the Kato ontology of card across second gap in Kato, and with the
Two gaps contact, wherein Kato ontology is non-metallic material.Above-mentioned mobile terminal, designs antenna on metal flat, by antenna
The position of metal flat where mobile terminal Kato is set, the portion for solving space problem, and contacting in Kato with antenna
Divide and made of nonmetallic materials, can solve the compatibling problem between Kato and antenna, to realize showing in mobile terminal
Have and increases antenna under space newly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is mobile terminal structure schematic diagram in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 2 is Kato structural schematic diagram in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 3 is mobile terminal structure schematic diagram in the specific embodiment of the application;
Fig. 4 is mobile terminal structure schematic diagram in another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 5 is mobile terminal structure schematic diagram in another embodiment of the application;
Fig. 6 is the standing wave curve of mobile terminal antenna in one embodiment of the application;
Fig. 7 is the efficiency by inputoutput test of mobile terminal antenna in one embodiment of the application.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right in order to which the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the application are more clearly understood
The application is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the application, not
For limiting the application.
A kind of mobile terminal opens up the as shown in Figure 1, including metal flat 110 and Kato 120 on metal flat 110
One gap 130 and the second gap 140 form antenna;The first end in the first gap 130 is formed in metal flat 110 and is open;First
The first end vertical connection of the second end in gap 130 and the second gap 140;The first end and second end in the first gap 130 is opposite.
Kato 120 is contacted with metal flat 110, for carrying the Kato ontology of card across the second gap, card in Kato
Support ontology is non-metallic material.
Wherein, Kato is in mobile terminal for placing the component of card.In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, Kato packet
Kato ontology 210 is included, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, Kato ontology is across the second gap 140.That is, Kato is being placed into movement
When terminal, Kato is across the second gap 140 of antenna, and there are positions to be overlapped with metal flat for Kato, and Kato and metal flat
Contact, in this application, opens up the first gap and the second gap at the position of the coincidence, forms the antenna of mobile terminal, i.e.,
The antenna of mobile terminal is arranged on the metal flat of Kato position.So as in the space of existing mobile terminal
Newly-increased antenna under layout.
In one embodiment, non-metallic material is set by Kato ontology 210, it can thus be avoided metal material
Kato will lead to the problem of antenna short circuit, it can solve the compatibling problem of Kato and antenna.In one specific embodiment, Kato
Ontology 210 is made of plastic cement material.
Wherein, the first gap 130 is the gap opened up from the side of metal flat 110, and the one end in the first gap 130 is in gold
Belong to plane 110 and forms opening.In one embodiment, this one end of the first gap opening is denoted as first end, by the first gap 130
One end of separate first end be denoted as second end, be connected to the one end in the second gap in the position of the second end in the first gap.The
One gap and the second gap vertical connection.Wherein, the side that the first gap forms opening on metal flat can be metal flat
Any side, Kato setting position.
In one embodiment, Kato be can be removably, be also possible to it is non-removable, or in other embodiments
In, it can also be the set-up mode of any one other Kato that may be implemented, in embodiments herein, be not construed as limiting.
The metal flat mentioned in embodiments herein is mobile terminal center place with can also being called metal
The antenna of position, a component for being used to support components, mobile terminal is arranged on metal flat.
In one embodiment, by taking Kato is dismountable as an example, when the state of Kato is insertion mobile terminal, due to gold
The size of the size and mobile terminal that belong to plane is roughly the same, therefore Kato and metal flat have the portion to partially overlap at this time
Point, antenna is arranged in the part of this coincidence, therefore do not need to occupy mobile terminal others position.Concrete operations are as follows:
The first gap 130 and the second gap 140 are opened up on the position of metal flat where Kato, the one end in the first gap is flat in metal
The side in face forms opening;Second gap then in the position of the side opposite with the opening, vertical with the first gap open up.
In one embodiment, from the right Fig. 1, partial enlarged view can be seen that the side that mobile terminal is arranged in the antenna
Side constitutes Open-end (open) gap groove by opening up the first gap and the second gap on metal flat,
Using the gap the Open-end groove as the ontology of antenna, the conformal of antenna and mobile terminal structure is realized.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal, including metal flat and Kato open up the second gap and the first seam on the metal flat
Gap forms antenna;Wherein, the one end in the first gap forms opening, the one end for having the end opposite in the side of the metal flat
It is vertical with the one end in the second gap to communicate.For carrying the Kato ontology of card across second gap in Kato, and with the
Two gaps contact, wherein Kato ontology is non-metallic material.Above-mentioned mobile terminal, designs antenna on metal flat, by antenna
The position of metal flat where mobile terminal Kato is set, the portion for solving space problem, and contacting in Kato with antenna
Divide and made of nonmetallic materials, can solve the compatibling problem between Kato and antenna, to realize showing in mobile terminal
Have and increases antenna under space newly.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned mobile terminal is mobile phone.In other embodiments, mobile terminal is also possible to others
Need to be arranged antenna and the equipment including Kato.
In one embodiment, the Kato 120 be can be for placing SIM (Subscriber Identification
Module) the Kato blocked.In other embodiments, Kato is also possible to the Kato for placing storage card.Alternatively, Kato may be used also
To be that by the Kato of SIM card and storage card multiplexing, in this application, the type of Kato is not limited, it is only necessary to embody
The position for the metal flat being overlapped with Kato is arranged in the antenna of mobile terminal, so as to realize the sky of antenna and Kato
Between be multiplexed.
In one embodiment, the antenna is loop antenna, the company place of the antenna and the second of second gap
End is disposed adjacent;The feeding point of the antenna is disposed adjacent with the company place of the antenna;The upper ledge point of the antenna with it is described
The second end in the first gap is disposed adjacent;The feeding point is connect with the upper ledge point.
Wherein, it is connected between feeding point and upper ledge point, in one embodiment, feeding point feeds steel disc by one section of metal and exists
Upper ledge at upper ledge point, in another embodiment, feeding point is also possible to that (Laser-Direct-structuring swashs by LDS
Light straight forming technology) technique realization upper ledge, in other embodiments, feeding point, which can also be, realizes upper ledge by FPC technique.
In one embodiment, by mobile terminal be mobile phone, Kato be demountable SIM card support for, as shown in Fig. 2,
For the structural schematic diagram of Kato in the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, Kato includes Kato ontology 210, inserts 220 and card cap
230, inserts 220 is thermally melted in one end of the Kato ontology 210;Card cap 230 is connected to Kato ontology 210 far from inserts 220
One end.Wherein, one end of Kato where inserts is when being inserted into Kato in mobile terminal, and Kato 210 is towards inside mobile terminal
One end;When one end where card cap 230 is that Kato is inserted into mobile terminal, Kato 210 is towards one end outside mobile terminal.One
In a embodiment, inserts 220 is made of metal material, plays reinforcing effect;Card cap 230 by with the mobile terminal frame phase
Same material is made, to keep card cap consistent with mobile terminal ID texture.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the Kato of mobile terminal further includes water proof ring 240, the phase of Kato ontology 210
Pair the other end connect with the card cap 230 by the water proof ring 240.In one specific embodiment, water proof ring 240 uses rubber
Glue material production.Since rubber material is smaller for influencing on electromagnetic wave propagation, thus, the water proof ring 240 in the present embodiment
Influence for the electromagnetic transmission of antenna is smaller.
Wherein, when Kato 20 is inserted into card slot, one end where inserts is towards the inside of mobile terminal;Where card cap
Towards on the outside of mobile terminal, card cap is a part of mobile terminal frame towards the side on the outside of mobile terminal for one end.One reality
It applies in example, card cap is made of material identical with mobile terminal (mobile phone) frame.In a specific embodiment, the side of mobile phone
Frame is aluminum alloy materials production, therefore in the present embodiment, card cap also uses aluminum alloy materials to make.It thereby may be ensured that user
When using mobile phone, for ID (Industry Design, the work of card cap position and Fei Ka cap position on mobile phone frame
Industry design) be experienced as with texture as.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal carries out segmented construction using unlike material to the various pieces of Kato, can make Kato
Realization is compatible between antenna, and Kato influences antenna transmission also smaller.
In one embodiment, by taking mobile terminal is mobile phone as an example, Kato and antenna can be the side that mobile phone is arranged in, can
To be left side, it is also possible to right side.Antenna is arranged in the side of mobile phone, can both be arranged in avoid antenna mobile phone top and
Bottom, user's both hands it is horizontal shake hands machine when be easy to appear " dead hold " the problem of, and can be arranged to avoid by antenna in hand
At the top of machine, when receiving calls, head is attached to the head mould being easy to appear at the top of mobile phone and pastes dead risk.
As shown in figure 3, for the structural schematic diagram of mobile terminal in the specific embodiment of the application, in the present embodiment
In, mobile terminal is mobile phone, and Kato is SIM card support, and feeding point is feed elastic slice, and feeding point is by one section of metal steel disc in upper ledge
Upper ledge at point.Referring to Fig. 3, feeding point of the diagram 310 for antenna in the present embodiment, diagram 320 is antenna in the present embodiment
Upper ledge point, diagram 330 feed steel disc for the metal in the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, the feed elastic slice of antenna is close to second
The company place in gap feeds steel disc in the open end upper ledge in gap by one section of metal, to constitute a loop antenna.Pass through
Fig. 3 can be seen that the SIM card support in the present embodiment near the middle position of antenna, and SIM card support ontology crosses a day linear slit
Gap.
In one embodiment, by the antenna used for Loop antenna (loop aerial), the company place of the antenna with
The second end in second gap is disposed adjacent;The feeding point of the antenna is disposed adjacent with the company place of the antenna;It is described
The upper ledge point of antenna is disposed adjacent with the second end in first gap;The feeding point by metal feed steel disc and it is described on
The connection of frame point.In the present embodiment, antenna is placed on the side of mobile phone frame, by excavating the second gap on metal flat
(Gap2) and on metal flat the first gap (Gap1) is dug, the gap an Open-end groove is constituted.It is close that antenna feeds elastic slice
Gap2 connects ground terminal, steel disc is fed in the end the Open-end upper ledge in gap by one section of metal, to constitute a Loop antenna.Its
In, SIM card support is near the middle position of antenna, and SIM card support ontology crosses antenna slots.In one specific embodiment,
For the feeding point of Loop antenna close to the company place of antenna, upper ledge point cracks end close to frame should for λ/4Loop antenna of standard
Single IFA antenna is transformed to the Loop antenna of three-dimensional dress by design, increases antenna resonance mode, so that the ultra wide band realized covers
Lid promotes antenna efficiency.
In another embodiment, antenna is also possible to IFA/PIFA antenna, in the present embodiment, directly gap some
The direct upper ledge of suitable position realizes IFA/PIFA antenna form.In other embodiments, antenna can also be Semi-Loop days
Line is directly fed in gap end minor matters upper ledge, to realize Semi-Loop antenna form in the present embodiment;Or it can be with
It is, by couple feed, to realize Open-Slot antenna form in some suitable position.
In another embodiment, Kato and antenna can also be arranged in the top of mobile phone, such as structure shown in Fig. 4, one
It is also possible to that the bottom of mobile phone, such as structure shown in Fig. 5 for Kato and antenna is arranged in embodiment.In this application, for
Which position that mobile terminal is arranged in Kato and antenna is not specifically limited, it is only necessary to embody Kato and antenna is arranged same
A position.
As shown in fig. 6, being the standing wave curve of one embodiment mobile terminal antenna, f1It indicates low frequency (610-960MHz), f2
It indicates intermediate frequency (1450-2220MHz), f3It indicates high frequency (2300-2690MHz).It can be seen from the figure that the antenna can cover
f2And f3, realize entire medium-high frequency covering, relative bandwidth reaches 59.9%, belongs to ultra-wideband antenna.The antenna can mainly have two
A mode of resonance, as shown in figure 4, needing to cooperate antenna match appropriate to realize good impedance matching, the size of impedance can
To be arranged according to the actual situation.
It is illustrated in figure 7 the efficiency by inputoutput test of mobile terminal antenna in one embodiment of the application, it can from Fig. 6
Out, the efficiency by inputoutput test of the antenna assembly basically reaches 20% or more in entire frequency range (1450-2690MHz), especially two
At a resonance point, efficiency can achieve 30% or more, present the good performance of the antenna.The antenna can be used as band segment
Dual-mode antenna, can also be used as the mimo antenna of medium-high frequency full frequency band.
Above-mentioned mobile terminal solves the compatibling problem between antenna and Kato by the ingehious design of antenna and Kato,
Under the premise of not changing original SIM card support placement position, increases an antenna newly at the position of original SIM card support, realize
Newly-increased antenna and the multiplexing of SIM card support spatially, and the antenna performance is good.The antenna of the mobile terminal can cover
1450-2690MHz is finally being communicated to user for realizing that multiband 4x4MIMO antenna frame has very important meaning
On bring apparent experience to be promoted.It in other embodiments, can also be by antenna and power key, volume add-substract key, two (three) sections
Formula switchs the design for doing spatial reuse.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The several embodiments of the application above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
The limitation to claim therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the concept of this application, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the application
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the application patent.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mobile terminal, which is characterized in that including metal flat and Kato, the first gap is opened up on the metal flat
With the second gap, antenna is formed;The first end in first gap is formed in the metal flat and is open;First gap
The first end vertical connection of second end and second gap;The first end and second end in first gap is opposite;
The Kato is contacted with the metal flat;For carrying the Kato ontology of card across second seam in the Kato
Gap;The Kato ontology is non-metallic material.
2. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna is Loop antenna;The company of the antenna
Place is disposed adjacent with the second end in second gap;The first end in second gap is opposite with second end;
The feeding point of the antenna is disposed adjacent with the company place of the antenna;The upper ledge point of the antenna and first gap
Second end be disposed adjacent;The feeding point is connect with the upper ledge point.
3. mobile terminal according to claim 2, which is characterized in that pass through gold between the feeding point and upper ledge point
Belong to steel disc connection.
4. mobile terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the Kato further include: inserts and
Card cap;
The inserts is thermally melted in one end of the Kato ontology, and the card cap is connected to the Kato ontology far from the inserts
One end.
5. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include water proof ring, the water proof ring is connected to institute
It states between Kato ontology and the card cap.
6. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Kato is made of plastic cement material.
7. mobile terminal according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the card cap is by identical as the mobile terminal frame
Material be made.
8. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna is IFA/PIFA antenna.
9. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna is Semi-Loop antenna.
10. mobile terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the antenna is Open-Slot antenna.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810771359.7A CN109088146B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Mobile terminal |
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CN201810771359.7A CN109088146B (en) | 2018-07-13 | 2018-07-13 | Mobile terminal |
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CN111031156A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
CN113725602A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111031156A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-17 | 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 | Mobile terminal |
CN113725602A (en) * | 2021-09-09 | 2021-11-30 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Electronic device |
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