CN109087987A - A kind of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109087987A
CN109087987A CN201810709524.6A CN201810709524A CN109087987A CN 109087987 A CN109087987 A CN 109087987A CN 201810709524 A CN201810709524 A CN 201810709524A CN 109087987 A CN109087987 A CN 109087987A
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mgagsb
snte
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CN109087987B (en
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杨君友
辛集武
姜庆辉
李思慧
陈颖
李鑫
李苏维
舒亮
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • H10N10/00Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the preparation technical fields of thermoelectric material, disclose a kind of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials and preparation method thereof, wherein, the composite thermoelectric material is the incorporation SnTe nano material in undoped α-MgAgSb thermoelectric material, thus obtains α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials.The present invention is improved by composition to dopant and corresponding preparation method, by mixing nano combined narrow band gap p-type SnTe semiconductor into single-phase α-MgAgSb material, a kind of α-MgAgSb system nano composite thermoelectric materials have been prepared, the thermoelectricity capability of α-MgAgSb sill greatly improved, α-MgAgSb thermoelectric material compared to conventional impurity promotes significant effect, has good industrialized production and application prospect.

Description

A kind of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation technical fields of thermoelectric material, nano combined more particularly, to a kind of α-MgAgSb base Thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof, the composite thermoelectric material are a kind of α-MgAgSb system novel nanos with novel ingredients design Composite thermoelectric material.
Background technique
The maximal efficiency of its energy of the thermo-electric generation of thermoelectric material conversion is limited to the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT of thermoelectric material:
Based on above formula, the Seebeck coefficient (S) of material under thermoelectric figure of merit ZT, with the operating temperature, conductivity (σ) and Thermal conductivity (κ) is related, in the parameter that these three are mutually coupled, S2σ characterizes the electronic transport ability of material, referred to as power because Sub (Power factor, write a Chinese character in simplified form PF), and κ characterizes the thermotransport ability of material.Therefore, it is converted to obtain maximum energy Efficiency, scientific research personnel are intended to have extremely low thermal conductivity again while thermoelectric material possesses high electronic transport ability.
MgAgSb (hereinafter referred to as MAS) alloy has complicated phase transformation, is respectively present high-temperature-phase γ-MgAgSb, medium temperature phase β- MgAgSb and room temperature phase α-MgAgSb, but only room temperature phase α-MgAgSb shows good thermoelectricity capability.α-MgAgSb Based alloy has component earth's crust rich reserves, is a kind of very potential nearly room-temperature zone thermoelectricity the advantages of haveing excellent performance Material.For α-MgAgSb material, α-MgAgSb matrix that existing high melt method and mechanical alloying method are prepared (see ①Ying,P.,Li,X.,Wang,Y.,Yang,J.,Fu,C.,Zhang,W.,Zhu,T,et al.Advanced Functional Materials, 2017,27 (1), 1604145;②Liu,Z.,Wang,Y.,Mao,J.,Geng,H., Shuai, J., Wang, Y., Ren, Z, et al.Advanced Energy Materials, 2016,6 (7), 1502269.), when Before there are following main problems: (1) α-MgAgSb conductivity is lower, and power factor is lower.(2) current conventional impurity means Promotion amplitude to the power factor of α-MgAgSb is about 10%~20%, and effect is not significant.(3) conventional impurity element Such as Pb, La, Yb element have the shortcomings that toxicity it is big, not environmentally, high cost.Therefore, a kind of energy conservation and environmental protection, low cost are looked for simultaneously And guarantee have the α-MgAgSb system nano composite thermoelectric materials of excellent thermoelectricity capability extremely important.
Summary of the invention
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of α-MgAgSb Ji Na Rice composite thermoelectric material and preparation method thereof, wherein particularly by dopant composition and corresponding preparation method change Into a kind of α-has been prepared by mixing nano combined narrow band gap p-type SnTe semiconductor into single-phase α-MgAgSb material MgAgSb system nano composite thermoelectric materials, greatly improved the thermoelectricity capability of α-MgAgSb sill, obtain with high electricity The thermoelectric material of transport capability, the α-MgAgSb thermoelectric material compared to conventional impurity promote significant effect, have very Good industrialized production and application prospect.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a kind of nano combined thermoelectricity of α-MgAgSb base is provided Material, which is characterized in that the composite thermoelectric material is the incorporation SnTe nano material in undoped α-MgAgSb thermoelectric material, Thus α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials are obtained.
As present invention further optimization, in the α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials, Mg element and SnTe The molar ratio of the two is (1-x): x, x≤0.04;
Preferably, described its chemical composition of undoped α-MgAgSb thermoelectric material meets the atomic ratio of Mg, Ag, Sb three It is 1: 1: 1;The partial size of the SnTe nano material is no more than 100nm, preferably 20~50nm.
It is another aspect of this invention to provide that the present invention provides a kind of preparations of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials Method, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) stoichiometrically (MgAgSb) by MgAgSb powder and SnTe nanometer powder1-x(SnTe)xIt is mixed after proportion Uniformly obtain composite powder, then by this it is compound be fitted into mold, in vacuum sintering funace under the protection of inert gas It is compact formed to carry out hot pressed sintering, sintering temperature is 450 DEG C~500 DEG C, and soaking time is not less than 30min, the pressure of holding stage By force be not less than 120MPa, thus obtain it is compact formed after block;
Wherein, x≤0.04;
(2) block that the step (1) obtains is placed in vacuum microwave sintering furnace, is passed through inert gas guarantor Shield, progress microwave sintering annealing at least 5 days is then handled at 270 DEG C~300 DEG C, inside can be obtained and be mixed with SnTe nanometers α-MgAgSb base the nano composite thermoelectric materials of material.
As present invention further optimization, in the step (1), the MgAgSb powder is preferably prepared as follows It obtains:
Mg elemental powders, Ag elemental powders and Sb elemental powders by purity not less than 99.9% press atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb =1: 0.97: 0.99 proportion, is fitted into graphite crucible, is placed in vacuum microwave sintering furnace, be filled with inertia mobility atmosphere, so After be warming up to 950 DEG C~1000 DEG C heat preservation at least 20min and carry out microwave meltings, obtain initial melted ingot after cooling, then, will be described MgAgSb powder can be obtained after grinding in initial melted ingot.
As present invention further optimization, the microwave melting preferably keeps the temperature 40min at 950 DEG C.
As present invention further optimization, in the step (1), sintering used by the hot pressed sintering is compact formed Temperature is 450 DEG C, soaking time 30min, and holding stage pressure is 240Mpa.
As present invention further optimization, in the step (2), the microwave sintering annealing is specifically at 270 DEG C Isothermal annealing 5 days.
As present invention further optimization, in the step (1), the SnTe nanometer powder preferably uses hydro-thermal method It is prepared, the concrete processing procedure of hydro-thermal method is as follows:
By SnCl2·2H2O, Te powder, KOH and KBH4Four by uniformly mixing juxtaposition after the molar ratio weighing of 1:1:8:2 In autoclave, it is subsequently poured into N, reaction kettle sealing is put into baking oven by N- dimethylformamide, and hydro-thermal is anti-at 150 DEG C It answers 12 hours, is centrifuged after cooling, SnTe nanometer powder can be obtained in drying;Preferably, the partial size of these SnTe nano materials is not More than 100nm, more preferably 20~50nm.
The present invention prepares synthesis α-MgAgSb system nano composite thermoelectric materials, with α-prepared by existing high melt MgAgSb sill is compared, can obtain it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is on the basis of prepare single-phase α-MgAgSb, nano combined SnTe, and obtaining a kind of α-MgAgSb is to receive Rice composite thermoelectric material, the nano composite thermoelectric materials are made of nano material inside it, and chemical composition meets (MgAgSb)1-x(SnTe)x.The present invention also by preferably being controlled doping ratio x, makes x≤0.04, further ensures The thermoelectricity capability of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials;By taking x is 0.03 as an example, under 548K (MgAgSb)0.97(SnTe)0.03 Its electricalresistivityρ of sample is 1.462 × 10-5Ω .m, thermal conductivity κ are 1.090W/mK, and Seebeck coefficient α is 164.97 μ V/K, power The factor is 1861 μ Wm-1K-2, maximum thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is 0.94, improves 50% He respectively compared to single-phase α-MgAgSb matrix 47%.
(2) α-MgAgSb system nano composite thermoelectric materials of present invention preparation synthesis break conventional impurity means, benefit With nano combined narrow band gap p-type semiconductor material, to the promotion significant effect of power factor.
(3) α-MgAgSb system's nano composite thermoelectric materials of present invention preparation synthesis are based on microwave technology principle, in material Inside generates heating, and manufacturing cycle is greatly shortened, with energy conservation and environmental protection, low cost and the thermoelectricity capability for promoting 47%, tool There is good thermo-electric device application prospect.
The present invention prepares α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials using microwave sintering process, and to microwave sintering work Conditional parameter used by skill (such as treatment temperature and time) optimizes, and can reduce energy consumption, shorten α-MgAgSb base nanometer The preparation time of composite thermoelectric material provided a kind of nano composite thermoelectric materials preparation side of efficient α-MgAgSb system to 5 days Method.
The present invention further preferably uses microwave melting technique to prepare α-MgAgSb sill, its treatment temperature of microwave melting is 950 DEG C~1000 DEG C, the present invention also passes through the atomic ratio proportion of control Mg elemental powders, Ag elemental powders and Sb elemental powders, Mg elemental powders, Ag elemental powders and Sb elemental powders will be matched by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1:0.97:0.99, be led to It crosses using slight excess of Mg, the volatilization of Mg in subsequent processes can be made up, it is ensured that obtain single-phase α-MgAgSb compound (single-phase α-MgAgSb compound generally refers to the α-MgAgSb main phase content in product and is not less than 95%), can further really Protect its thermoelectricity capability of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
In Fig. 1, (a) is the X-ray diffractogram of the SnTe nanometer powder of hydro-thermal method preparation, (b) is contained for compound difference SnTe The X-ray diffractogram of the α-MgAgSb pyroelectric material of amount.
Fig. 2 is relational graph of the composite thermoelectric material resistivity with composite S nTe content and temperature change.
Fig. 3 is relational graph of the composite thermoelectric material Seebeck coefficient with composite S nTe content and temperature change.
Fig. 4 is relational graph of the composite thermoelectric material thermal conductivity with composite S nTe content and temperature change.
(a), (b) are respectively composite thermoelectric material power factor, thermoelectric figure of merit with composite S nTe content and temperature change in Fig. 5 The relational graph of change.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below Not constituting a conflict with each other can be combined with each other.
α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials in the present invention specifically pass through first for preparation method is summarized To the progress microwave melting of original composition material, the pure phase SnTe nanometer powder that compound different content is synthetically prepared based on hydro-thermal method, Then by hot pressed sintering densification molding, then by the block progress microwave annealing processing of sinter molding, α-is eventually formed MgAgSb system nano composite thermoelectric materials.
The following are specific embodiments:
Embodiment 1
(1) first by the SnCl of 10mmol2·2H2O, the KBH of the Te powder of 10mmol, the KOH and 20mmol of 80mmol4 Uniformly mixing is placed in the autoclave of 100ml after precise, is subsequently poured into the N of 90ml, N- dimethylformamide will be anti- Kettle sealing is answered to be put into baking oven.Holding temperature is 150 DEG C, and soaking time is 12 hours, is centrifuged product after cooling, does It is dry, obtain SnTe nanometer powder.
(2) then high-purity (>=99.9%) raw material powder is matched by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99, is passed through Microwave melting-furnace is cold-and grinding technics obtains MgAgSb powder.It is packed into dedicated powder metallurgy steel die, carries out hot pressed sintering It is compact formed, entire sintering process argon atmosphere protection.
Specifically may is that each metal simple-substance raw material powder by high-purity (>=99.9%) by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99 proportion, is fitted into high purity graphite crucible, is placed in vacuum microwave sintering furnace, be filled with inertia mobility atmosphere, fastly Speed is warming up to 950 DEG C, and heating rate 20 DEG C/min, soaking time 40min, furnace is cold to obtain initial melted ingot.Above-mentioned melted ingot is ground Alloy powder later be packed into dedicated powder metallurgy steel die or sintered-carbide die (for example, can by the ingot casting of acquisition into Row concussion ball mill grinding, is then put into stainless steel mould for powder, the shape of mold can adjust according to actual needs, such as can Think disk mold etc.), progress hot pressed sintering is compact formed in vacuum sintering funace, and 450 DEG C of sintering temperature, heating rate 10 DEG C/min, keep the temperature 30min, holding stage pressure 240MPa, entire sintering process argon atmosphere protection.
(3) block after will be compact formed is placed in microwave agglomerating furnace, is passed through inert gas shielding, 270 DEG C (i.e. 543K) isothermal annealing 5 days obtain α-MgAgSb basis material (i.e. single-phase α-MgAgSb material).Thermoelectricity capability is surveyed at 548K Examination, the electricalresistivityρ of matrix sample are 2.282 × 10-5Ω .m, thermal conductivity κ are 1.072W/mK, and Seebeck coefficient α is 168.52 μ V/K, thermoelectric figure of merit ZT are 0.64.
Embodiment 2
(1) first by the SnCl of 10mmol2·2H2O, the KBH of the Te powder of 10mmol, the KOH and 20mmol of 80mmol4 Uniformly mixing is placed in the autoclave of 100ml after precise, is subsequently poured into the N of 90ml, N- dimethylformamide will be anti- Kettle sealing is answered to be put into baking oven.Holding temperature is 150 DEG C, and soaking time is 12 hours, is centrifuged product after cooling, does It is dry, obtain SnTe nanometer powder.
(2) then high-purity (>=99.9%) raw material powder is matched by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99, is passed through Microwave melting-furnace is cold-and grinding technics obtains MgAgSb powder.According to stoichiometric ratio (MgAgSb)0.99(SnTe)0.01It is accurate to claim MgAgSb and SnTe nanometer powder is measured, obtains composite powder after evenly mixing;It is packed into dedicated powder metallurgy steel die, is carried out Hot pressed sintering is compact formed, entire sintering process argon atmosphere protection.
(3) block after will be compact formed is placed in microwave agglomerating furnace, is passed through inert gas shielding, 270 DEG C of isothermals Annealing 5 days obtains α-MgAgSb basis material.Thermoelectricity capability is tested at 548K, and the electricalresistivityρ of matrix sample is 3.59 × 10-5Ω .m, thermal conductivity κ are 1.021W/mK, and Seebeck coefficient α is 184.34 μ V/K, and thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is 0.6.
Embodiment 3
(1) first by the SnCl of 10mmol2·2H2O, the KBH of the Te powder of 10mmol, the KOH and 20mmol of 80mmol4 Uniformly mixing is placed in the autoclave of 100ml after precise, is subsequently poured into the N of 90ml, N- dimethylformamide will be anti- Kettle sealing is answered to be put into baking oven.Holding temperature is 150 DEG C, and soaking time is 12 hours, is centrifuged product after cooling, does It is dry, obtain SnTe nanometer powder.
(2) then high-purity (>=99.9%) raw material powder is matched by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99, is passed through Microwave melting-furnace is cold-and grinding technics obtains MgAgSb powder.According to stoichiometric ratio (MgAgSb)0.98(SnTe)0.02It is accurate to claim MgAgSb and SnTe nanometer powder is measured, obtains composite powder after evenly mixing;It is packed into dedicated powder metallurgy steel die, is carried out Hot pressed sintering is compact formed, entire sintering process argon atmosphere protection.
(3) block after will be compact formed is placed in microwave agglomerating furnace, is passed through inert gas shielding, 270 DEG C of isothermals Annealing 5 days obtains α-MgAgSb basis material.Thermoelectricity capability is tested at 548K, and the electricalresistivityρ of matrix sample is 2.211 × 10-5Ω .m, thermal conductivity κ are 1.053W/mK, and Seebeck coefficient α is 172.66 μ V/K, and thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is 0.70.
Embodiment 4
(1) first by the SnCl of 10mmol2·2H2O, the KBH of the Te powder of 10mmol, the KOH and 20mmol of 80mmol4 Uniformly mixing is placed in the autoclave of 100ml after precise, is subsequently poured into the N of 90ml, N- dimethylformamide will be anti- Kettle sealing is answered to be put into baking oven.Holding temperature is 150 DEG C, and soaking time is 12 hours, is centrifuged product after cooling, does It is dry, obtain SnTe nanometer powder.
(2) then high-purity (>=99.9%) raw material powder is matched by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99, is passed through Microwave melting-furnace is cold-and grinding technics obtains MgAgSb powder.According to stoichiometric ratio (MgAgSb)0.97(SnTe)0.03It is accurate to claim MgAgSb and SnTe nanometer powder is measured, obtains composite powder after evenly mixing;It is packed into dedicated powder metallurgy steel die, is carried out Hot pressed sintering is compact formed, entire sintering process argon atmosphere protection.
(3) block after will be compact formed is placed in microwave agglomerating furnace, is passed through inert gas shielding, 270 DEG C of isothermals Annealing 5 days obtains α-MgAgSb basis material.Thermoelectricity capability is tested at 548K, and the electricalresistivityρ of matrix sample is 1.462 × 10-5Ω .m, thermal conductivity κ are 1.090W/mK, and Seebeck coefficient α is 164.97 μ V/K, and thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is 0.94.
Embodiment 5
(1) first by the SnCl of 10mmol2·2H2O, the KBH of the Te powder of 10mmol, the KOH and 20mmol of 80mmol4 Uniformly mixing is placed in the autoclave of 100ml after precise, is subsequently poured into the N of 90ml, N- dimethylformamide will be anti- Kettle sealing is answered to be put into baking oven.Holding temperature is 150 DEG C, and soaking time is 12 hours, is centrifuged product after cooling, does It is dry, obtain SnTe nanometer powder.
(2) then high-purity (>=99.9%) raw material powder is matched by atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99, is passed through Microwave melting-furnace is cold-and grinding technics obtains MgAgSb powder.According to stoichiometric ratio (MgAgSb)0.96(SnTe)0.04It is accurate to claim MgAgSb and SnTe nanometer powder is measured, obtains composite powder after evenly mixing;It is packed into dedicated powder metallurgy steel die, is carried out Hot pressed sintering is compact formed, entire sintering process argon atmosphere protection.
(3) block after will be compact formed is placed in microwave agglomerating furnace, is passed through inert gas shielding, 270 DEG C of isothermals Annealing 5 days obtains α-MgAgSb basis material.Thermoelectricity capability is tested at 548K, and the electricalresistivityρ of matrix sample is 1.309 × 10-5Ω .m, thermal conductivity κ are 1.16W/mK, and Seebeck coefficient α is 153.8 μ V/K, and thermoelectric figure of merit ZT is 0.85.
The present invention is carried out example verifying, each operation with regard to different microwave smelting times (20min~40min) respectively Condition is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
The present invention is also carried out example with regard to Parameter Conditions employed in different microwave meltings, sintering annealing respectively and tests Card, the operating condition of each embodiment are as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Inert atmosphere of the present invention can also use other inert gases other than argon gas.Institute of the present invention Its partial size of SnTe nanometer powder used be less than 100nm, preferably 20 to 50nm;In addition to using the method system in above-described embodiment Outside standby SnTe nanometer powder, it can also be prepared with reference to other preparation methods in the prior art, as long as its partial size is less than 100nm.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to The limitation present invention, any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials, which is characterized in that the composite thermoelectric material is in undoped α- SnTe nano material is mixed in MgAgSb thermoelectric material, thus obtains α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials.
2. α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the α-MgAgSb base nanometer In composite thermoelectric material, the molar ratio of both Mg element and SnTe are (1-x): x, x≤0.04;
Preferably, the atomic ratio that described its chemical composition of undoped α-MgAgSb thermoelectric material meets Mg, Ag, Sb three is 1: 1:1;The partial size of the SnTe nano material is no more than 100nm, preferably 20~50nm.
3. a kind of preparation method of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials, which is characterized in that specifically includes the following steps:
(1) stoichiometrically (MgAgSb) by MgAgSb powder and SnTe nanometer powder1-x(SnTe)xIt is uniformly mixed after proportion To composite powder, then by this it is compound be fitted into mold, in vacuum sintering funace under the protection of inert gas carry out heat Densified sintering product molding is pressed, sintering temperature is 450 DEG C~500 DEG C, and soaking time is not less than 30min, and the pressure of holding stage is not low In 120MPa, thus obtain it is compact formed after block;
Wherein, x≤0.04;
(2) block that the step (1) obtains is placed in vacuum microwave sintering furnace, is passed through inert gas shielding, so Progress microwave sintering annealing at least 5 days is handled at 270 DEG C~300 DEG C afterwards, inside can be obtained and be mixed with SnTe nano material α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials.
4. the preparation method of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (1) in, the MgAgSb powder is preferably prepared as follows to obtain:
Mg elemental powders, Ag elemental powders and Sb elemental powders by purity not less than 99.9% press atomic ratio Mg: Ag: Sb=1: 0.97: 0.99 proportion, is fitted into graphite crucible, is placed in vacuum microwave sintering furnace, be filled with inertia mobility atmosphere, then rise Temperature carries out microwave melting to 950 DEG C~1000 DEG C heat preservation at least 20min, obtains initial melted ingot after cooling, then, will be described initial MgAgSb powder can be obtained in melted ingot after grinding.
5. the preparation method of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the microwave Melting preferably keeps the temperature 40min at 950 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (1) in, sintering temperature used by the hot pressed sintering is compact formed is 450 DEG C, soaking time 30min, holding stage pressure It is by force 240Mpa.
7. the preparation method of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (2) in, the microwave sintering annealing is specifically isothermal annealing 5 days at 270 DEG C.
8. the preparation method of α-MgAgSb base nano composite thermoelectric materials as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the step (1) in, the SnTe nanometer powder preferably uses hydro-thermal method to be prepared, and the concrete processing procedure of hydro-thermal method is as follows:
By SnCl2·2H2O, Te powder, KOH and KBH4Four by uniformly mixing is placed in height after the molar ratio weighing of 1:1:8:2 It presses in reaction kettle, is subsequently poured into N, reaction kettle sealing is put into baking oven, the hydro-thermal reaction 12 at 150 DEG C by N- dimethylformamide Hour, it is centrifuged after cooling, SnTe nanometer powder can be obtained in drying;Preferably, the partial size of these SnTe nano materials is no more than 100nm, more preferably 20~50nm.
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CN115347109A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing thermoelectric refrigerating device by utilizing MgAgSb based thermoelectric material with superfine crystal and porous structure
CN115490519A (en) * 2022-09-27 2022-12-20 华中科技大学 AgMnSbTe 3 High-entropy semiconductor material and preparation thereof
WO2024152449A1 (en) * 2023-01-16 2024-07-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparation method for high-thermal-stability and low-contact-resistance barrier layer based on mgagsb-based thermoelectric material

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CN115347109A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing thermoelectric refrigerating device by utilizing MgAgSb based thermoelectric material with superfine crystal and porous structure
CN115347109B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-05-02 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing thermoelectric refrigeration device by using MgAgSb-based thermoelectric material with superfine crystal and porous structure
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