CN109085616B - Satellite time service method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明主要涉及授时技术处理领域,具体涉及一种卫星授时方法、装置及存储介质。The invention mainly relates to the field of timing technology processing, and in particular relates to a satellite timing method, device and storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
高精度授时对整个社会发展至关重要,涉及国家能源、经济和社会安全的诸多关键基础设施,如通信系统、电力系统、金融系统、铁路系统,其有效运行都依赖于高精度的时间同步;High-precision timing is crucial to the development of the entire society. Many key infrastructures involving national energy, economic and social security, such as communication systems, power systems, financial systems, and railway systems, depend on high-precision time synchronization for effective operation;
授时方法有多种,根据现有授时手段可以分为长短波授时、电话授时、互联网授时以及卫星授时等。目前广泛使用的卫星授时,是通过导航卫星来进行发播或转播标准时间信号的授时手段;卫星授时又可分为双向授时和单向授时,单向授时方法主要是接收机通过接收导航电文及相关信息,由用户自主计算出钟差修正本地时间,使本地时间与卫星系统时间同步。There are many timing methods, which can be divided into long and short wave timing, telephone timing, Internet timing and satellite timing according to the existing timing methods. Satellite timing, which is widely used at present, is a timing method for broadcasting or rebroadcasting standard time signals through navigation satellites; satellite timing can be divided into two-way timing and one-way timing. For relevant information, the user can independently calculate the clock difference to correct the local time, so that the local time is synchronized with the satellite system time.
目前的单向授时方法存在授时误差较大的问题,例如,利用卫星时钟和晶振互补特点来输出频率信号的方法,普通的晶振很难满足高精度同步控制领域的需求,即便是高精度晶振,随着使用时间推移,累积误差不断增大,而且晶振本身老化也会导致一定的频漂。The current one-way timing method has the problem of large timing error. For example, the method of using the complementary characteristics of satellite clock and crystal oscillator to output frequency signal, ordinary crystal oscillator is difficult to meet the needs of high-precision synchronous control field, even high-precision crystal oscillator, With the passage of time, the accumulated error keeps increasing, and the aging of the crystal oscillator itself will also cause a certain frequency drift.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种卫星授时方法、装置及存储介质。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a satellite timing method, device and storage medium aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art.
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种卫星授时方法,包括如下步骤:The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a satellite timing method, comprising the following steps:
接收卫星信号,通过所述卫星信号得到GPS 1PPS信号和导航定位数据信息;Receive satellite signals, and obtain GPS 1PPS signals and navigation and positioning data information through the satellite signals;
通过铷原子钟输出频率信号,将所述频率信号进行分频处理,获得分频1PPS信号,计算所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差,根据所述相位差调整所述分频1PPS信号对应的相位,根据经调整相位的分频1PPS信号得到本地1PPS信号;The frequency signal is output by a rubidium atomic clock, and the frequency signal is subjected to frequency division processing to obtain a frequency-divided 1PPS signal, and the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal is calculated, and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal is adjusted according to the phase difference. For the corresponding phase, obtain the local 1PPS signal according to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal of the adjusted phase;
根据所述导航定位数据信息确定卫星几何精度因子PDOP值,并根据所述卫星几何精度因子PDOP值选择授时模式或守时模式;Determine the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value according to the navigation and positioning data information, and select a timing mode or a punctual mode according to the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value;
当选择守时模式时,将所述本地1PPS信号作为守时模式的输出信号,When the punctual mode is selected, the local 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the punctual mode,
当选择授时模式时,判断所述本地1PPS信号的状态是否正常,如果正常则将所述本地1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号,否则将所述GPS 1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号。When the timing mode is selected, it is judged whether the state of the local 1PPS signal is normal, if it is normal, the local 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode, otherwise the GPS 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode.
本发明解决上述技术问题的另一技术方案如下:一种卫星授时装置,包括:Another technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: a satellite timing device, comprising:
卫星信号处理模块,用于接收卫星信号,通过所述卫星信号得到GPS1PPS信号和导航定位数据信息;a satellite signal processing module for receiving satellite signals, and obtaining GPS1PPS signals and navigation and positioning data information through the satellite signals;
处理模块,用于通过铷原子钟输出频率信号,将所述频率信号进行分频处理,获得分频1PPS信号,计算所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差,根据所述相位差调整所述分频1PPS信号对应的相位,根据经调整相位的分频1PPS信号得到本地1PPS信号;The processing module is used to output the frequency signal through the rubidium atomic clock, perform frequency division processing on the frequency signal, obtain the frequency division 1PPS signal, calculate the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency division 1PPS signal, and adjust the phase difference according to the phase difference. The phase corresponding to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal is obtained, and the local 1PPS signal is obtained according to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal whose phase is adjusted;
模式选择模块,用于根据所述导航定位数据信息确定卫星几何精度因子PDOP值,并根据所述卫星几何精度因子PDOP值选择授时模式或守时模式;a mode selection module, configured to determine a satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value according to the navigation and positioning data information, and select a timing mode or a punctual mode according to the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value;
所述处理模块,还用于当选择守时模式时,将所述本地1PPS信号作为守时模式的输出信号,The processing module is further configured to use the local 1PPS signal as the output signal of the punctual mode when the punctual mode is selected,
当选择授时模式时,判断所述本地1PPS信号的状态是否正常,如果正常则将所述本地1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号,否则将所述GPS 1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号。When the timing mode is selected, it is judged whether the state of the local 1PPS signal is normal, if it is normal, the local 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode, otherwise the GPS 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode.
本发明的有益效果是:通过计算卫星的GPS 1PPS信号以及分频1PPS信号的相位差进行修正以获得精准的本地1PPS信号,以互为基准的修正方法较好的减小信号输出误差,并通过卫星几何精度因子PDOP值来选择授时模式或守时模式,根据本地1PPS信号的状态来确定是否作为优选的信号输出,提高了授时的稳定性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by calculating the GPS 1PPS signal of the satellite and the phase difference of the frequency-divided 1PPS signal for correction to obtain an accurate local 1PPS signal, the correction method based on each other can better reduce the signal output error, and by The satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value is used to select the timing mode or the punctual mode, and it is determined whether to output as the preferred signal according to the state of the local 1PPS signal, which improves the stability of the timing.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例提供的卫星授时方法的方法流程图;1 is a method flowchart of a satellite timing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明一实施例提供的卫星授时装置的模块框图;2 is a block diagram of a module of a satellite timing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明另一实施例提供的卫星授时装置的模块框图;3 is a block diagram of a module of a satellite timing device provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明一实施例提供的计算相位差的示意性流程图。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of calculating a phase difference according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
图1为本发明一实施例提供的卫星授时方法的方法流程图;1 is a method flowchart of a satellite timing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
如图1所示,一种卫星授时方法,包括如下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, a satellite timing method includes the following steps:
接收卫星信号,通过所述卫星信号得到GPS 1PPS信号和导航定位数据信息;Receive satellite signals, and obtain GPS 1PPS signals and navigation and positioning data information through the satellite signals;
通过铷原子钟输出频率信号,将所述频率信号进行分频处理,获得分频1PPS信号,计算所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差,根据所述相位差调整所述分频1PPS信号对应的相位,根据经调整相位的分频1PPS信号得到本地1PPS信号;The frequency signal is output by a rubidium atomic clock, and the frequency signal is subjected to frequency division processing to obtain a frequency-divided 1PPS signal, and the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal is calculated, and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal is adjusted according to the phase difference. For the corresponding phase, obtain the local 1PPS signal according to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal of the adjusted phase;
根据所述导航定位数据信息确定卫星几何精度因子PDOP值,并根据所述卫星几何精度因子PDOP值选择授时模式或守时模式;Determine the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value according to the navigation and positioning data information, and select a timing mode or a punctual mode according to the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value;
当选择守时模式时,将所述本地1PPS信号作为守时模式的输出信号,When the punctual mode is selected, the local 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the punctual mode,
当选择授时模式时,判断所述本地1PPS信号的状态是否正常,如果正常则将所述本地1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号,否则将所述GPS 1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号。When the timing mode is selected, it is judged whether the state of the local 1PPS signal is normal, if it is normal, the local 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode, otherwise the GPS 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode.
具体的,所述根据所述卫星几何精度因子PDOP值选择授时模式或守时模式,包括:Specifically, the selecting a timing mode or a timing mode according to the PDOP value of the satellite geometric precision factor includes:
如果所述卫星几何精度因子PDOP值大于3时,则选择守时模式,否则选择授时模式。If the PDOP value of the satellite geometric precision factor is greater than 3, the timekeeping mode is selected; otherwise, the timing mode is selected.
上述实施例中,通过计算卫星的GPS 1PPS信号以及分频1PPS信号的相位差进行修正以获得精准的本地1PPS信号,以互为基准的修正方法较好的减小信号输出误差,并通过卫星几何精度因子PDOP值来选择授时模式或守时模式,根据本地1PPS信号的状态来确定是否作为优选的信号输出,提高了授时的稳定性。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the GPS 1PPS signal of the satellite and the phase difference of the frequency-divided 1PPS signal are calculated and corrected to obtain an accurate local 1PPS signal. The precision factor PDOP value is used to select the timing mode or the punctual mode, and whether it is output as the preferred signal is determined according to the state of the local 1PPS signal, which improves the stability of the timing.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,当选择授时模式或守时模式时,还包括步骤:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, when selecting a timing mode or a punctual mode, the steps further include:
通过所述卫星信号得到原始观测数据,对所述原始观测数据进行解算,得到钟差修正值;Obtain original observation data through the satellite signal, and perform calculation on the original observation data to obtain a clock error correction value;
根据所述钟差修正值校正本地时钟,将校正后的本地时钟同步到经选择的授时模式或守时模式的UTC时钟。The local clock is corrected according to the clock difference correction value, and the corrected local clock is synchronized to the UTC clock of the selected timing mode or timekeeping mode.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述对所述原始观测数据进行解算,得到钟差修正值具体包括:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the original observation data to obtain a clock error correction value specifically includes:
根据加权最小二乘法算法对所述原始观测数据进行解算得到接收机位置和接收机钟差;Calculate the original observation data according to the weighted least squares algorithm to obtain the receiver position and the receiver clock error;
根据历元间高次差法算法对所述接收机位置和接收机钟差进行计算,得到钟差修正值。The receiver position and the receiver clock error are calculated according to the high-order difference method between epochs to obtain a clock error correction value.
上述实施例中,通过原始观测数据进行解算得到钟差修正值,通过钟差修正值校正本地时钟。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the clock difference correction value is obtained by calculating the original observation data, and the local clock is corrected by the clock difference correction value.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述通过铷原子钟输出频率信号,将所述频率信号分频获得分频1PPS信号,包括:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the outputting a frequency signal through a rubidium atomic clock, and dividing the frequency signal to obtain a frequency-divided 1PPS signal, including:
所述铷原子钟输出信号为10M频率信号,对所述10M频率信号进行倍频处理,得到倍频信号;The output signal of the rubidium atomic clock is a 10M frequency signal, and the 10M frequency signal is subjected to frequency doubling processing to obtain a frequency doubling signal;
将所述倍频信号进行分频处理,得到分频1PPS信号。The frequency-multiplied signal is subjected to frequency division processing to obtain a frequency-divided 1PPS signal.
具体的,铷原子钟为芯片级铷原子钟。Specifically, the rubidium atomic clock is a chip-level rubidium atomic clock.
上述实施例中,能够将铷原子钟输出信号为10M的频率信号进行倍频,利于分频处理得到分频1PPS信号,提高信号精确度。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the frequency signal whose output signal of the rubidium atomic clock is 10M can be multiplied, which facilitates the frequency division processing to obtain the frequency division 1PPS signal, and improves the signal accuracy.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述计算GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差,包括相位粗测步骤和相位细测步骤:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the calculation of the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal includes a rough phase measurement step and a phase fine measurement step:
所述相位粗测步骤为:根据脉冲计数法得到GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位,计算GPS 1PPS信号的上升沿相位和分频1PPS信号的上升沿相位之差,得到第一相位差;Described phase rough measurement step is: obtain the phase of GPS 1PPS signal and frequency-divided 1PPS signal according to pulse counting method, calculate the difference between the rising edge phase of GPS 1PPS signal and the rising edge phase of frequency-divided 1PPS signal, obtain the first phase difference;
所述相位细测步骤为:通过TDC-GP22时间测量芯片测量小于秒信号周期对应的GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位,并计算小于所述秒信号周期对应的GPS 1PPS信号的上升沿相位和分频1PPS信号的上升沿相位之差,得到第二相位差;The step of detailed phase measurement is as follows: measure the phase of the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal that are less than the second signal period corresponding to the TDC-GP22 time measurement chip, and calculate the rising edge phase of the GPS 1PPS signal less than the second signal period corresponding to and the phase difference of the rising edge of the frequency-divided 1PPS signal to obtain the second phase difference;
对所述第一相位差和第二相位差求和,得到所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差。The first phase difference and the second phase difference are summed to obtain the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal.
由于分频处理后得到的分频1PPS信号其信号周期为5ns,而相位粗测的测量精度为正负5ns,而周期小于5ns的相位差无法测量,因此,相位细测部分采用高精度的TDC-GP22时间测量芯片来测量小于秒信号周期即5ns的相位差,其测量精度为50ps,因此可以精确测量出小于5ns的相位差。Since the signal period of the frequency-divided 1PPS signal obtained after frequency division processing is 5ns, the measurement accuracy of the rough phase measurement is plus or minus 5ns, and the phase difference with a period less than 5ns cannot be measured. Therefore, the phase fine measurement part adopts high-precision TDC. -GP22 time measurement chip is used to measure the phase difference less than the second signal period, that is, 5ns. The measurement accuracy is 50ps, so the phase difference less than 5ns can be accurately measured.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,判断所述本地1PPS信号的状态是否正常,包括:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, judging whether the state of the local 1PPS signal is normal, including:
判断所述本地1PPS信号与GPS 1PPS信号的相位差是否小于预设偏差值,且所述相位差小于预设偏差值的状态的持续时间是否大于预设时间,如果均满足则将所述本地1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号,否则将所述GPS 1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号。Determine whether the phase difference between the local 1PPS signal and the GPS 1PPS signal is less than the preset deviation value, and whether the duration of the state where the phase difference is less than the preset deviation value is greater than the preset time, if both are satisfied, the local 1PPS The signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode, otherwise, the GPS 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode.
例如,预设偏差值为5ns,持续时间为10s。For example, the preset deviation value is 5ns and the duration is 10s.
上述实施例中,判断本地1PPS信号的状态情况,如果符合标准则优选本地1PPS信号作为授时模式输出信号,否则将以GPS 1PPS信号作为输出信号。In the above embodiment, the state of the local 1PPS signal is judged, and if it meets the standard, the local 1PPS signal is preferably used as the timing mode output signal, otherwise, the GPS 1PPS signal is used as the output signal.
图2为本发明一实施例提供的卫星授时装置的模块框图;2 is a block diagram of a module of a satellite timing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图2所示,一种卫星授时装置,包括:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, a satellite timing device includes:
卫星信号处理模块,用于接收卫星信号,通过所述卫星信号得到GPS1PPS信号和导航定位数据信息;a satellite signal processing module for receiving satellite signals, and obtaining GPS1PPS signals and navigation and positioning data information through the satellite signals;
处理模块,用于通过铷原子钟输出频率信号,将所述频率信号进行分频处理,获得分频1PPS信号,计算所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差,根据所述相位差调整所述分频1PPS信号对应的相位,根据经调整相位的分频1PPS信号得到本地1PPS信号;The processing module is used to output the frequency signal through the rubidium atomic clock, perform frequency division processing on the frequency signal, obtain the frequency division 1PPS signal, calculate the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency division 1PPS signal, and adjust the phase difference according to the phase difference. The phase corresponding to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal is obtained, and the local 1PPS signal is obtained according to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal whose phase is adjusted;
模式选择模块,用于根据所述导航定位数据信息确定卫星几何精度因子PDOP值,并根据所述卫星几何精度因子PDOP值选择授时模式或守时模式;a mode selection module, configured to determine a satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value according to the navigation and positioning data information, and select a timing mode or a punctual mode according to the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value;
所述处理模块,还用于当选择守时模式时,将所述本地1PPS信号作为守时模式的输出信号,The processing module is further configured to use the local 1PPS signal as the output signal of the punctual mode when the punctual mode is selected,
当选择授时模式时,判断所述本地1PPS信号的状态是否正常,如果正常则将所述本地1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号,否则将所述GPS 1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号。When the timing mode is selected, it is judged whether the state of the local 1PPS signal is normal, if it is normal, the local 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode, otherwise the GPS 1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode.
具体的,如图3所示,所述卫星信号处理模块包括u-blox M8T处理子模块和ARM处理子模块,u-blox M8T处理子模块用于接收卫星信号以及定位信息,ARM处理子模块用于处理卫星信号得到的GPS 1PPS信号和导航定位数据信息。Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the satellite signal processing module includes a u-blox M8T processing sub-module and an ARM processing sub-module. The u-blox M8T processing sub-module is used to receive satellite signals and positioning information, and the ARM processing sub-module is used for GPS 1PPS signal and navigation and positioning data information obtained by processing satellite signals.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述处理模块用于:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the processing module is used for:
通过所述铷原子钟输出信号为10M频率信号;The output signal through the rubidium atomic clock is a 10M frequency signal;
对所述10M频率信号进行倍频处理,得到倍频信号;Perform frequency multiplication processing on the 10M frequency signal to obtain a frequency multiplied signal;
将所述倍频信号进行分频处理,得到分频1PPS信号。The frequency-multiplied signal is subjected to frequency division processing to obtain a frequency-divided 1PPS signal.
具体的,铷原子钟为芯片级铷原子钟;Specifically, the rubidium atomic clock is a chip-level rubidium atomic clock;
具体的,如图3所示,所述处理模块包括FPGA处理子模块和鉴相子模块:Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, the processing module includes an FPGA processing sub-module and a phase detection sub-module:
所述鉴相子模块,用于计算所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差;The phase detector sub-module is used to calculate the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal;
所述FPGA处理子模块包括分频单元和移相单元:The FPGA processing sub-module includes a frequency dividing unit and a phase-shifting unit:
所述分频单元,用于将所述倍频信号进行分频处理,得到分频1PPS信号;The frequency division unit is used to perform frequency division processing on the frequency multiplied signal to obtain a frequency division 1PPS signal;
所述移相单元,用于根据所述相位差调整所述分频1PPS信号对应的相位,根据经调整的相位得到本地1PPS信号。The phase shifting unit is configured to adjust the phase corresponding to the frequency-divided 1PPS signal according to the phase difference, and obtain a local 1PPS signal according to the adjusted phase.
上述实施例中,所述倍频处理时通过外部倍频器进行处理的,外部倍频器将处理得到的倍频信号发送所述FPGA处理芯片的分频单元。In the above embodiment, if the frequency multiplication is processed by an external frequency multiplier, the external frequency multiplier sends the processed frequency multiplied signal to the frequency division unit of the FPGA processing chip.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,如图4所示,所述处理模块的鉴相子模块,具体用于相位粗测和相位细测:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4 , the phase detection sub-module of the processing module is specifically used for rough phase measurement and fine phase measurement:
所述相位粗测为,根据脉冲计数法得到GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位,计算GPS 1PPS信号的上升沿相位和分频1PPS信号的上升沿相位之差,得到第一相位差;Described phase rough measurement is, obtain the phase of GPS 1PPS signal and frequency division 1PPS signal according to pulse counting method, calculate the difference of the rising edge phase of GPS 1PPS signal and the rising edge phase of frequency division 1PPS signal, obtain the first phase difference;
所述相位细测步骤为,通过TDC-GP22时间测量芯片测量小于秒信号周期对应的GPS 1PPS信号的上升沿相位和分频1PPS信号的上升沿相位之差,得到第二相位差;The phase detailed measurement step is to measure the difference between the rising edge phase of the GPS 1PPS signal less than the second signal period corresponding to the rising edge phase of the GPS 1PPS signal and the rising edge phase of the frequency-divided 1PPS signal through the TDC-GP22 time measurement chip to obtain the second phase difference;
对所述第一相位差和第二相位差求和,得到所述GPS 1PPS信号和分频1PPS信号的相位差。The first phase difference and the second phase difference are summed to obtain the phase difference between the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided 1PPS signal.
由于分频处理后得到的分频1PPS信号其信号周期为5ns,而相位粗测的测量精度为正负5ns,而周期小于5ns的相位差无法测量,因此,相位细测部分采用高精度的TDC-GP22时间测量芯片来测量小于秒信号周期即5ns的相位差,其测量精度为50ps,因此可以精确测量出小于5ns的相位差。Since the signal period of the frequency-divided 1PPS signal obtained after frequency division processing is 5ns, the measurement accuracy of the rough phase measurement is plus or minus 5ns, and the phase difference with a period less than 5ns cannot be measured. Therefore, the phase fine measurement part adopts high-precision TDC. -GP22 time measurement chip is used to measure the phase difference less than the second signal period, that is, 5ns. The measurement accuracy is 50ps, so the phase difference less than 5ns can be accurately measured.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述卫星信号处理模块的AMR处理单元,其用于通过所述卫星信号得到原始观测数据,对所述原始观测数据进行解算,得到钟差修正值;Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the AMR processing unit of the satellite signal processing module is configured to obtain original observation data through the satellite signal, and perform calculation on the original observation data to obtain clock error correction. value;
所述FPGA处理子模块还包括时钟校正单元,还用于根据所述钟差修正值校正本地时钟,将校正后的本地时钟同步到经选择的授时模式或守时模式的UTC时钟。The FPGA processing sub-module further includes a clock correction unit, which is further configured to correct the local clock according to the clock difference correction value, and synchronize the corrected local clock to the UTC clock of the selected timing mode or timekeeping mode.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述卫星信号处理模块的ARM处理子模块还用于:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the ARM processing submodule of the satellite signal processing module is also used for:
通过所述卫星信号得到原始观测数据,对所述原始观测数据进行解算,得到钟差修正值;Obtain original observation data through the satellite signal, and perform calculation on the original observation data to obtain a clock error correction value;
根据所述钟差修正值校正本地时钟,将校正后的本地时钟同步到经选择的授时模式或守时模式的UTC时钟。The local clock is corrected according to the clock difference correction value, and the corrected local clock is synchronized to the UTC clock of the selected timing mode or timekeeping mode.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述卫星信号处理模块的ARM处理子模块具体用于:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the ARM processing submodule of the satellite signal processing module is specifically used for:
根据加权最小二乘法算法对所述原始观测数据中的进行解算得到接收机位置和接收机钟差;Calculate the original observation data according to the weighted least squares algorithm to obtain the receiver position and the receiver clock difference;
根据历元间高次差法算法对所述接收机位置和接收机钟差进行计算,得到钟差修正值。The receiver position and the receiver clock error are calculated according to the high-order difference method between epochs to obtain a clock error correction value.
可选的,作为本发明的一个实施例,所述处理模块还包括信号状态判断子模块:Optionally, as an embodiment of the present invention, the processing module further includes a signal state judgment sub-module:
判断所述本地1PPS信号与GPS 1PPS信号的相位差是否小于预设偏差值并且判断保持相位差小于预设偏差值的状态的时间是否大于预设时间,如果均满足则将所述本地1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号,否则将所述GPS1PPS信号作为授时模式的输出信号。Determine whether the phase difference between the local 1PPS signal and the GPS 1PPS signal is less than the preset deviation value and determine whether the time for maintaining the state where the phase difference is less than the preset deviation value is greater than the preset time, and if both are satisfied, the local 1PPS signal is used as The output signal of the timing mode, otherwise, the GPS1PPS signal is used as the output signal of the timing mode.
可选的,作为本发明的另一个实施例,一种卫星授时装置,包括存储器、处理器以及存储在所述存储器中并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如所述方法的步骤。Optionally, as another embodiment of the present invention, a satellite timing device includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, and the processor executes the The steps of the method as described are implemented when the described computer program is executed.
可选的,作为本发明的另一个实施例,一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如所述方法的步骤。Optionally, as another embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method are implemented.
本发明通过计算卫星的GPS 1PPS信号以及分频信号的相位差进行修正以获得精准的本地1PPS信号,以互为基准的修正方法较好的减小信号输出误差,并通过卫星几何精度因子PDOP值来选择授时模式或守时模式,根据本地1PPS信号的状态来确定是否作为优选的信号输出,提高了授时的稳定性。The present invention corrects by calculating the phase difference of the GPS 1PPS signal and the frequency-divided signal of the satellite to obtain an accurate local 1PPS signal, and better reduces the signal output error with the mutual reference correction method, and obtains the signal output error through the satellite geometric precision factor PDOP value. To select timing mode or punctual mode, according to the state of the local 1PPS signal to determine whether to output as the preferred signal, which improves the stability of timing.
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described devices and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以是两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of software functional units.
集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分,或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。The integrated unit, if implemented as a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention is essentially or a part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium , including several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, removable hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .
以上,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or modifications within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Replacement, these modifications or replacements should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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