CN109084299A - A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker - Google Patents
A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109084299A CN109084299A CN201810596445.9A CN201810596445A CN109084299A CN 109084299 A CN109084299 A CN 109084299A CN 201810596445 A CN201810596445 A CN 201810596445A CN 109084299 A CN109084299 A CN 109084299A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil smoke
- smoke
- stove base
- combustion gas
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/46—Details, e.g. noise reduction means
- F23D14/66—Preheating the combustion air or gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/08—Arrangement or mounting of burners
- F24C3/085—Arrangement or mounting of burners on ranges
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker, including stove base, burner, smoke exhaust ventilator, negative pressure pump, oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve and safety-valve；The stove base is cylindrical structure, and upper part is in recessed spherical structure, is coated with heat loss through radiation paint coatings on the surface of lower concave spherical surface, is equipped with hollow cyclic annular insulating layer in the stove base；The burner is placed in lower concave spherical surface center, and its underpart is connected with combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline, is around with spiral economizer bank in the combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline；Described economizer bank one end connects the negative pressure pump, and the other end is connect by smoke backflow pipe with hollow cyclic annular insulating layer；The smoke exhaust ventilator is placed at the surface of the stove base, a smoking pipe is drawn at the smoke discharging pipe of the smoke exhaust ventilator connects oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve, pass through the discharge of the first pipeline all the way from the oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve, another way is connect with the combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline again behind the door by the second connection safety valve.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas cooker technical fields, are related to a kind of gas-cooker, in particular to a kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy conservation
Gas range device.
Background technique
The rapid development of global industry process, results in a large amount of consumption of the energy, and energy deficiency also becomes more next
It is more obvious.Although continually developing the utilization of new energy now, coal, petroleum, natural gas as energy mainstream are still accounted for
According to the leading position of global energy, and these three main streams belong to nonrenewable resources.Under continuous consumption,
Amount of storage is also fewer and fewer, and energy conservation also just becomes a theme of social development at this stage.In China, the use of combustion gas is very wide
General, the use especially in terms of household gas utensils occupies very big ratio.Gas-cooker is averaged the thermal efficiency as measurement
The main indicator of gas-cooker efficiency of combustion, the most of gas-cooker of China at this stage is averaged, and the thermal efficiency is not high, and which results in big
The energy waste of amount.In order to comply with the energy-efficient social main trend in the whole world, the evenly heat efficient studies for improving gas-cooker also exist
It deepens constantly.At this stage, exploitation is focused primarily upon to the energy saving research of gas cooker and designs new structural gas-cooker and combustion gas
The research of stove auxiliary equipment.
In recent years, as the improvement of people's living standards, household cooker quantity is increased sharply.Occur currently on the market
Household gas utensils type it is in the majority, make people too plenty for the eye to take it all in.And although these gas cookers have and beautiful and generous meet entirety
The advantages of kitchen idea, but also have the disadvantages of thermal efficiency is not generally high, and pernicious gas content is higher in flue gas.Therefore, it grinds
Studying carefully the raising gas cooker thermal efficiency just becomes necessity.The household gas utensils of economical and energy saving not only rationally make household cooker
With, realize behavior energy saving and reduce Domestic cooking energy consumption that there is directive significance, and have to national energy sustainable development
Significance.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas range device, present invention tools
There is the features such as simple structure, saving combustion gas, reduction oil smoke discharge.
For achieving the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas range device, including stove base, burner, smoke exhaust ventilator, negative pressure pump, oil smoke are certainly
Dynamic detection control valve and safety-valve；The stove base is cylindrical structure, and upper part is in recessed spherical structure, in lower concave spherical surface
Surface be coated with heat loss through radiation paint coatings, the stove base be equipped with hollow cyclic annular insulating layer；The burner is placed in recessed
Spherical surface center, its underpart is connected with combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline, is around with spiral shape in the combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline
Economizer bank；Described economizer bank one end connects the negative pressure pump, and the other end passes through smoke backflow pipe and hollow cyclic annular insulating layer
Connection；The smoke exhaust ventilator is placed at the surface of the stove base, and a cigarette is drawn at the smoke discharging pipe of the smoke exhaust ventilator
Pipe connects oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve, passes through the discharge of the first pipeline, another way all the way from the oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve
It is connect again with the combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline behind the door by the second connection safety valve.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
Oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker of the present invention is the mixture using high-temperature flue gas preheated air and combustion gas, is improved
The temperature of combustible, absorbing less heat can reach ignition point, to save natural gas energy resource；Recycle the oil of higher concentration
Cigarette burns again, on the one hand reduces oil smoke discharge into air, and one side oil smoke is burning, and saves natural gas energy resource；Heat loss through radiation
Paint coatings reflect the heat of Fire Radiation to the bottom surface of pot, reduce thermal radiation loss.
The configuration of the present invention is simple, low manufacture cost is practical, improves combustion gas utilization rate, reduces oil smoke discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1；
A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker workflow schematic diagram of Fig. 2；
Fig. 3 preheating pipe structure chart；
Fig. 4 radiation theory structure figure.
Wherein: 1- smoke exhaust ventilator, 2- pots, 3- burner, 4- heat loss through radiation paint coatings, 5- stove base, 6- insulating layer, 7- is negative
Press pump, 8- oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve, 9- flame, 10- safety-valve, A- smoke backflow pipe, B- economizer bank, C- combustion gas and sky
Gas premixes pipeline and other pipelines, the first pipeline of D--, the second pipeline of E-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing:
A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas range device of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, including stove base 5, burner 3, taking out
Kitchen ventilator 1, negative pressure pump 7, oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve 8 and safety-valve 10；The stove base 5 is cylindrical structure, upper part
In recessed spherical structure, heat loss through radiation paint coatings 4 are coated on the surface of lower concave spherical surface, are equipped in the stove base 5 hollow
Cyclic annular insulating layer 6；The burner 3 is placed in lower concave spherical surface center, and its underpart is connected with combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline C, in institute
It states combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline C is around with spiral economizer bank B；The one end the economizer bank B connects the negative pressure pump 10, separately
One end is connect by smoke backflow pipe A with hollow cyclic annular insulating layer 6；The smoke exhaust ventilator 1 is placed in the surface of the stove base 5
Place draws a smoking pipe at the smoke discharging pipe of the smoke exhaust ventilator 1 and connects oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve 8, from the oil smoke
8 one tunnel of Automatic Detection and Control valve by the first pipeline D discharge, another way pass through the second pipeline E connection safety valve door 10 after again with
The combustion gas is connected with air pre-mixing pipeline C.
The present invention is the mixture using high-temperature flue gas preheated air and combustion gas, and the oil smoke for recycling higher concentration burns again.
It is a kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker workflow schematic diagram of the present invention, 1 row of smoke exhaust ventilator as shown in Figure 2
Oil smoke out flows through oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve 8, and when oil smoke concentration is higher, oil smoke is by the second pipeline E and enters combustion gas
It burns again with air pre-mixing pipeline；When oil smoke concentration is lower, it is discharged by the first pipeline D.High-temperature flue gas around pot 2 passes through
Smoke backflow pipe and preheating pipe are discharged into air through negative pressure pump.
As shown in figure 4, the stove base 5 around burner 3 is equipped with annular hollow insulating layer 6, because in 2 bottom stove base 5 of pot
Heat loss through radiation paint coatings 4 are coated on the surface of lower concave spherical surface, the heat of the radiation of flame 9 can be reflected to the bottom surface of pot 2, reduced
Thermal radiation loss improves combustion gas utilization rate, reduces oil smoke discharge.
The working principle of the invention:
Economizer bank, that is, pre- warm premixing air and combustion gas mixture, be in order to improve gas-cooker heat exchange performance,
Reduce a kind of pre-heating device of thermal losses.The heat that will be carried in the flue gas being discharged in flue, by economizer bank be transmitted into
Enter at combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline, the mixture of the air of premix and combustion gas is preheating to certain temperature.At work, into
Entering the heat that the flue gas of economizer bank is discharged through negative pressure pump, and carries in flue gas can be the air of premix and the mixture institute of combustion gas
It absorbs.
After heat loss through radiation High tailored coating film-forming, film coated surface forms good heat reflection interface first, wider
Its heat reflectivity reaches 60%-90% in frequency range, and the heat that film surface absorbs is only 10%-40%, and coating film surface is by big portion
The heat divided is kept off in the form reflected in coating outer layer.While film surface absorbs heat accumulation heating, heat absorption interface will be to the film external space
Heat loss through radiation.Due to the effect of structure in the material and film layer of base-material, the heat radiation emissivity of film surface, can handle up to 90% or so
The thermal energy of film surface heat absorption accumulation is launched in a manner of radiating.If interface external space ambient heat and film surface is thermally conductive, convection current, radiation
The speed of heat transfer is less than the speed of film surface transmitting heat dissipation, and film surface temperature can be lower than interface external space environment temperature.Conversely, film surface temperature
Degree can be greater than the space temperature of object.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, not to model of the invention
It encloses and is defined, without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are to technical side of the invention
The various changes and improvements that case is made should all be fallen into the protection scope that the claims in the present invention determine.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas range device, it is characterised in that: the gas range device includes stove base, burning
Device, smoke exhaust ventilator, negative pressure pump, oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve and safety-valve；The stove base is cylindrical structure, and upper part is in
Recessed spherical structure is coated with heat loss through radiation paint coatings on the surface of lower concave spherical surface, is equipped with hollow ring-type in the stove base
Insulating layer；The burner is placed in lower concave spherical surface center, and its underpart is connected with combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline, in the combustion gas and
Air pre-mixing pipeline is around with spiral economizer bank；Described economizer bank one end connects the negative pressure pump, and the other end passes through flue gas
Return pipe is connect with hollow cyclic annular insulating layer；The smoke exhaust ventilator is placed at the surface of the stove base, in the smoke pumping
A smoking pipe is drawn at the smoke discharging pipe of machine and connects oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve, all the way from the oil smoke Automatic Detection and Control valve
It is discharged by the first pipeline, another way is connect with the combustion gas and air pre-mixing pipeline again behind the door by the second connection safety valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810596445.9A CN109084299A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810596445.9A CN109084299A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109084299A true CN109084299A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64839896
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810596445.9A Pending CN109084299A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of oil smoke recirculation type energy-saving gas cooker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109084299A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110107933A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-09 | 赵忠文 | Oil smoke enters stove strile-back type smoke exhaust ventilator |
| CN111006259A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 张跃虎 | Air supply control system of oil smoke self-purification stove |
| CN114076325A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Waste heat utilization device and stove comprising same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101324346A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-12-17 | 上海理工大学 | Lower oil smoke exhaust and back heating integral energy-saving gas range |
| CN104964312A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-07 | 山东建筑大学 | Regenerative energy-saving gas cooker |
| EP3012527A1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-27 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gas cooking equipment and hotplate |
| CN206449705U (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-08-29 | 湖北中瑞天恒节能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving oil pumping cigarette stove system |
| CN106051832B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-14 | 湖北中瑞天恒节能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of commercial gas-fired stove |
-
2018
- 2018-06-11 CN CN201810596445.9A patent/CN109084299A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101324346A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2008-12-17 | 上海理工大学 | Lower oil smoke exhaust and back heating integral energy-saving gas range |
| EP3012527A1 (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-27 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Gas cooking equipment and hotplate |
| CN104964312A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-10-07 | 山东建筑大学 | Regenerative energy-saving gas cooker |
| CN106051832B (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2017-11-14 | 湖北中瑞天恒节能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of commercial gas-fired stove |
| CN206449705U (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-08-29 | 湖北中瑞天恒节能科技发展有限公司 | A kind of energy-conserving oil pumping cigarette stove system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110107933A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-08-09 | 赵忠文 | Oil smoke enters stove strile-back type smoke exhaust ventilator |
| CN111006259A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-14 | 张跃虎 | Air supply control system of oil smoke self-purification stove |
| CN114076325A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Waste heat utilization device and stove comprising same |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181225 |