CN109082637A - A kind of high uniformly fine grain tin target and preparation method thereof of high-purity - Google Patents

A kind of high uniformly fine grain tin target and preparation method thereof of high-purity Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109082637A
CN109082637A CN201810929068.6A CN201810929068A CN109082637A CN 109082637 A CN109082637 A CN 109082637A CN 201810929068 A CN201810929068 A CN 201810929068A CN 109082637 A CN109082637 A CN 109082637A
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tin
purity
preparation
target
high purity
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刘素婷
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SICHUAN NONFERROUS METALLURGY INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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SICHUAN NONFERROUS METALLURGY INSTITUTE Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3407Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
    • C23C14/3414Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity, S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting, obtains high purity tin ingot casting by vacuum melting;S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, and rolling reduction is 50% or more;S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 60~140 DEG C, and annealing time is 60~120min, and air-cooled or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniformly fine grain tin target of the high-purity needed.The preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity, it is simple and convenient, it is low in cost, implement convenient for operation.It is lower to production equipment requirement in entire production process, equipment cost investment can be greatly reduced, further reduced production cost.The preparation method universality is high, is suitable for scale industrial production.

Description

A kind of high uniformly fine grain tin target and preparation method thereof of high-purity
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of metal material, specifically, refer to a kind of high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity Material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
With the high speed development of the high-tech industries such as electronics industry and semi-conductor industry, have more to the performance of thin-film material High requirement, and sputtering method is to prepare one of major technique of thin-film material, has consistency with the film that target as sputter deposits The advantages that height, adhesion is good.
Target restricts and affects coating quality, and existing product cannot fully meet the market demand, thus study tool High-purity target preparation process of standby superperformance, to high-purity metal target possess the more and more extensive market competitiveness have it is far-reaching Meaning.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity, energy Enough performances improved to target as sputter film, while the preparation method is easy to operate, it is low in cost, it is raw to be suitable for large-scale industrial It produces.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-purity high uniformly fine grain tin target, can be improved to target The performance of the sputtered film of material.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting, obtains high purity tin ingot casting by vacuum melting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: heat treatment, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed, annealing temperature be 60~140 DEG C, annealing time be 60~ 120min, air-cooled or water cooling obtain high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, obtains the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity Material.
The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is:
By a series of technique of raw material refined tin progress for being 99.99% to purity, so that it is high uniformly to obtain high-purity Fine grain tin target, therefrom step includes vacuum melting, rolling processing, heat treatment and machining, is done at this to above-mentioned steps Further instruction.
Vacuum melting is that the raw material refined tin for being 99.99% by purity carries out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, passes through control Vacuum condition processed further obtains high purity tin ingot casting, and in an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum degree in vacuum drying oven is not less than 6 ×10-1MPa, while smelting temperature is 250~350 DEG C.
Rolling processing is will to obtain the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, and plane milling mainly removes high purity tin ingot casting surface Impurity, thus further obtain purer high purity tin ingot casting, by plane milling after high purity tin ingot casting roll, be convenient for subsequent place Reason.
Heat treatment, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed, and further limit annealing conditions, specifically annealing temperature is 60~140 DEG C, annealing time is 60~120min, to obtain high purity tin target blank.
Machining after processing high purity tin target blank by mechanical means, just can obtain the high uniform fine grain of high-purity Grain tin target.
The preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity, it is simple and convenient, it is low in cost, implement convenient for operation.It is whole It is lower to production equipment requirement in a production process, equipment cost investment can be greatly reduced, further reduced production cost. The preparation method universality is high, is suitable for scale industrial production.
Specific embodiment
It in order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention Technical solution be clearly and completely described, the person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, according to normal conditions or manufacturer builds The condition of view carries out, reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase Product.
Have below to a kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity provided in an embodiment of the present invention Body explanation.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting, obtains high purity tin ingot casting by vacuum melting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: heat treatment, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed, annealing temperature be 60~140 DEG C, annealing time be 60~ 120min, air-cooled or water cooling obtain high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, obtains the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity Material.
Further, in the step S1, vacuum degree is not less than 6 × 10 when melting-1MPa, 250 DEG C~350 DEG C of smelting temperature, High purity tin ingot casting is cast as in water cooling swage.
Further, in the step S1, vacuum degree is not less than 6 × 10 when melting-1MPa, 300 DEG C of smelting temperature, in water cooling High purity tin ingot casting is cast as in swage.
Further, in the step S3, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 100 DEG C, Annealing time is 60~120min, and air-cooled or water cooling obtains tin target blank.
Further, in the step S3, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 60~140 DEG C, annealing time 90min, air-cooled or water cooling obtains tin target blank.
The preparation method of uniformly fine grain tin target high to high-purity does specific explanations explanation below:
Target restricts the Physical and mechanical properties of sputtering thin film, affects coating quality, tin target magnetic in the prior art Property sputtering metallic film performance it is poor, studied for a long period of time discovery by researcher, target is basic in magnetron sputtering process Consumptive material, not only usage amount is big, but also the quality of target quality plays vital decisive action to the performance of metallic film, because This, target is the critical material of magnetron sputtering process.
And determine target performance mainly according to the high-purity of target, high uniform fine grain.Specifically from these three sides Face:
(1) purity: requirement of the target to purity is namely to the requirement of content of impurities, and content of impurities is lower, purity Higher, the purity of target is very big on the influence of the performance of sputtered film, and the purity of target is higher, and the performance of sputtered film is better, But difference purposes target is different to purity requirement, the purity requirement of high purity tin target is not less than in the present invention 99.999%.
(2) consistency: the consistency of target not only influences deposition rate, the density and electric discharge of sputtering peplomer when sputtering Phenomenon etc. has an effect on the electrical and optical performance of sputtered film, therefore target is finer and close, and the density of sputtered film particle is got over Low, electric discharge phenomena are weaker, and the performance of film is also better.
(3) crystallite dimension and distribution: the target of same ingredient, the sputter rate of fine size crystal grain target is than coarse grain target Fastly, while crystallite dimension differs lesser uniform target, and the thickness distribution for depositing film is also more uniform.
Performance Assessment to tin target is also mainly in terms of above three:
Tin has a wide range of applications as a kind of common metal material, and purity is not less than 99.999% high purity tin, inhales Thermal energy power is strong, stable mechanical performance, with excellent electric conductivity, the tin plating and diffusing, doping work that is widely used in electronics industry The fields such as skill, semi-conductor industry and manufacture superconducting alloy.High purity tin has high purity alloys, compound partly to lead for the product of preparation Body, superconductor such as Nb3Sn (niobium tin), the dopant of solder and compound semiconductor, tin indium oxide target material (ITO), optics The fields such as the sputtering target material used for solar batteries of the large-area glass plated film of film industry and solar photovoltaic industry, therefore select The raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% can satisfy the requirement of purity.
By a series of technique of raw material refined tin progress for being 99.99% to purity, so that it is high uniformly to obtain high-purity Fine grain tin target, therefrom step includes vacuum melting, rolling processing, heat treatment and machining, is done at this to above-mentioned steps Further instruction.
Vacuum melting is that the raw material refined tin for being 99.99% by purity carries out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, passes through control Vacuum condition processed further obtains high purity tin ingot casting, and in an embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum degree in vacuum drying oven is not less than 6 ×10-1MPa, while smelting temperature is 250~350 DEG C.
Rolling processing is will to obtain the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, and plane milling mainly removes high purity tin ingot casting surface Impurity, thus further obtain purer high purity tin ingot casting, by plane milling after high purity tin ingot casting roll, be convenient for subsequent place Reason.
Heat treatment, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed, and further limit annealing conditions, specifically annealing temperature is 60~140 DEG C, annealing time is 60~120min, to obtain high purity tin target blank.
Machining after processing high purity tin target blank by mechanical means, just can obtain the high uniform fine grain of high-purity Grain tin target.
By above-mentioned preparation method, selecting purity is 99.99% refined tin raw material, and this is carried out melting, can be obtained To the high purity tin of high-purity 99.999%, obtained high purity tin target has strong heat absorption capacity, stable mechanical performance, excellent leads The advantages that electrical.
It is well known that the purity of pure metal material is higher, internal grain is easier to grow up, prepare high-purity and it is tiny Even crystal grain, difficulty is quite larger, because according to Principles of Metallography, the purity of pure metal material is higher, and internal grain is easier It grows up, and rear tin target obtained through the above steps, to change the crystalline texture of tin target, and then control internal grain Variation, proved by long-term experiment, the crystallite dimension of the tin target can control in 100um hereinafter, and grain size variation When being maintained within 20%, the quality of sputtered film is substantially increased, and then improve sputter rate.
By the above method, high-purity, high uniform, fine grain tin target can be obtained, and the preparation method is simple It has been operated that, while low in cost, be more suitable for enterprise and produce on a large scale.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 250 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 60 DEG C, annealing time 60min, empty Cold or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 250 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 60 DEG C, annealing time 120min, empty Cold or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 300 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 100 DEG C, annealing time 90min, empty Cold or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 350 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 140 DEG C, annealing time 60min, empty Cold or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 350 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 140 DEG C, annealing time 120min, Air-cooled or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Comparative example 1:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.95% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 250 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 40 DEG C, annealing time 30min, empty Cold or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Comparative example 2:
A kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity,
The following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.95% is carried out melting and casting in a vacuum furnace, melted by vacuum melting Temperature control vacuum degree at 400 DEG C, melting is not less than 6 × 10-1MPa obtains high purity tin ingot casting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, rolling reduction 50% with On;
S3: the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed in heat treatment, and annealing temperature is 180 DEG C, annealing time 150min, Air-cooled or water cooling obtains high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, the high uniform fine grain of the high-purity needed Tin target.
Experimental data:
By above-mentioned experimental example and comparative example comparison it is found that the tin target that Examples 1 to 5 obtains is that high-purity is high uniformly Fine grain, and the tin raw material that the purity of the use of comparative example 1 and 2 is not high, and there is also larger differences for parameter during preparation method Different, finally obtained tin target does not all reach requirement on purity, uniformity and crystal grain.
It is simple and convenient for preparing the high uniformly preparation method of fine grain tin target of high-purity, it is low in cost, convenient for operation Implement.It is lower to production equipment requirement in entire production process, equipment cost investment can be greatly reduced, further reduced life Produce cost.The preparation method universality is high, is suitable for scale industrial production.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1: the raw material refined tin that purity is 99.99% is carried out melting and casting, obtains high purity tin ingot casting by vacuum melting;
S2: rolling processing will carry out at room temperature cold rolling after the plane milling of high purity tin ingot casting surface, and rolling reduction is 50% or more;
S3: heat treatment, the high purity tin after cold rolling is annealed, annealing temperature be 60~140 DEG C, annealing time be 60~ 120min, air-cooled or water cooling obtain high purity tin target blank;
S4: high purity tin target blank is machined by machining, obtains the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S1, vacuum degree is not less than 6 when melting ×10-1MPa, is cast as high purity tin ingot casting in water cooling swage by 250 DEG C~350 DEG C of smelting temperature.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the step S1, vacuum degree is not less than 6 when melting ×10-1MPa, is cast as high purity tin casting in water cooling swage by 300 DEG C of smelting temperature.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, heat treatment, by the height after cold rolling Pure tin is annealed, and annealing temperature is 100 DEG C, and annealing time is 60~120min, and air-cooled or water cooling obtains tin target blank.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step S3, heat treatment, by the height after cold rolling Pure tin is annealed, and annealing temperature is 60~140 DEG C, and annealing time 90min, air-cooled or water cooling obtains tin target blank.
6. the high uniformly fine grain tin target of high-purity, the tin target is made in any one preparation method according to claim 1~5 Purity >=99.999% of material, relative density >=99%, mean grain size≤100um.
CN201810929068.6A 2018-08-15 2018-08-15 A kind of high uniformly fine grain tin target and preparation method thereof of high-purity Pending CN109082637A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110938799A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-31 宁波海秀丰科技有限公司 High-purity high-uniformity gold target material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112725675A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 苏州希镝瑞新材料科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing dysprosium/terbium target
CN114207179A (en) * 2019-08-14 2022-03-18 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Large grain tin sputtering target
CN115415351A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-02 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity copper target and application of target

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CN102864421A (en) * 2011-07-05 2013-01-09 北京有色金属研究总院 Method for producing fine grain high-purity Ni target
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114207179A (en) * 2019-08-14 2022-03-18 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Large grain tin sputtering target
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CN110938799A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-31 宁波海秀丰科技有限公司 High-purity high-uniformity gold target material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110938799B (en) * 2019-12-17 2022-07-29 宁波海秀丰科技有限公司 High-purity high-uniformity gold target material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112725675A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 苏州希镝瑞新材料科技有限公司 Method for manufacturing dysprosium/terbium target
CN115415351A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-12-02 贵研铂业股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-purity copper target and application of target

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