CN109080851A - Cube star moment of mass disymmetry is laid out attitude-control device - Google Patents

Cube star moment of mass disymmetry is laid out attitude-control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109080851A
CN109080851A CN201810752986.6A CN201810752986A CN109080851A CN 109080851 A CN109080851 A CN 109080851A CN 201810752986 A CN201810752986 A CN 201810752986A CN 109080851 A CN109080851 A CN 109080851A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
linear motor
moment
clump weight
cube
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Pending
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CN201810752986.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆正亮
胡远东
钱鹏俊
查杨生
马海宁
张晓华
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Science and Technology filed Critical Nanjing University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810752986.6A priority Critical patent/CN109080851A/en
Publication of CN109080851A publication Critical patent/CN109080851A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/10Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/24Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/24Guiding or controlling apparatus, e.g. for attitude control
    • B64G1/244Spacecraft control systems
    • B64G1/245Attitude control algorithms for spacecraft attitude control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/10Geometric CAD
    • G06F30/15Vehicle, aircraft or watercraft design

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cube of star moment of mass disymmetrys to be laid out attitude-control device, including control module, movement mechanism and fixed device, control module includes system control panel and motor driving plate, 4 motor driving plates are fixed in system control panel, it is connect by soft arranging wire with linear motor, 4 linear motors are parallel two-by-two, vertical symmetry arrangement, linear motor and clump weight constitute movement mechanism, fixed device limits movement mechanism freedom of motion, and fixed straight line motor shaft, linear motor can in guide-track groove free translation, it fixes device and control module and relative positional relationship is determined by quadrangle through-hole and stud.The present invention uses the clump weight layout type of disymmetry, reduces present apparatus occupied space, simplifies the kinematics and dynamics modeling of satellite, realizes effective control of executing agency.

Description

Cube star moment of mass disymmetry is laid out attitude-control device
Technical field
The invention belongs to Spacecraft Attitude Control fields, and in particular to a kind of cube of star moment of mass disymmetry is laid out posture control Device processed.
Background technique
With the continuous development of space technology, various countries' transmitting spacecraft quantity is more and more, but current cube of star platform Orbit maneuver ability with respect to showing slightly insufficient for other platform technologys such as attitude control, communication, be suitable for cube star track machine at present The propulsion system of dynamic task mainly has the modes such as cold air propulsion, liquid propulsion, solid propellant propulsion, electric propulsion and solar sail propulsion.Its Middle solid propellant propulsion is since density impulse is high, occupy small volume in star, structure is simple, the working time is short, reliable performance etc. is excellent Gesture is used compared with lesser cube of star platform of suitable volume power consumption, and with a cube development for star technology, solid thruster is in a cube star Fast railway is motor-driven, quickly leave the right or normal track and the advantage of track deployment etc. also highlights, and is with a wide range of applications.
The shortcomings that becoming rail using solid thruster is to be easy to cause the attitude of satellite there are biggish thrust eccentric torque Overturning, and the control of the angular momentum of satellite platform itself or magnetic control mode absorb the scarce capacity of disturbing moment.For this problem, It can be given by modes such as the pneumatic rudder of design engine, vector nozzle, multiinjectors generally for for large-sized solid engine It solves;And more generally using spinning stability or using three-axis stabilization attitude control engine for Small Solid Rocket Motor Method, but both modes come with some shortcomings: and spinning stability is untwisted for cube star and is difficult to realize, and due to starting The presence of machine jet-damping torque may be such that satellite, and there are nutating wild effects, and use three-axis stabilization attitude control engine If will increase dramatically the complexity of cube star.
The basic principle of moment of mass attitude control technology be using the movement of several movable mass blocks in carrier inside come Change centroid position, the outer arm of force of the corrective action on carrier realizes carrier maneuvering flight, with the appearance using three-axis stabilization Control engine is compared, and this mode of moment of mass gesture stability greatly reduces the cost and complexity of satellite gravity anomaly, and Since tail portion thrust is larger, movable mass block only needs the displacement of a very little that can generate biggish control moment to realize appearance The adjustment of state.
Moment of mass technology is mainly applied and reenters bullet and anti-missile interceptor field.Bullet field is being reentered, it is open earliest Moving Mass Trim Control is reported in 1984, the scientist Regan in USN's water surface war research center et al. is in order to improve again The terminal guidance precision for entering bullet designs a kind of single-degree-of-freedom movable mass body trim control, can be when close to target pair Axial symmetry ballistic missile trajectory does appropriate amendment.In anti-missile interception field, interceptor Moving Mass Trim Control is also obtained Extensive concern.Disclosed document shows the scientist Chadwick in USN's water surface war research center in 2000 et al. earliest Moment of mass technology is used in the Guidance and control of anti-missile system kinetic interception, and points out that the U.S. makees Moving Mass Trim Control Control method for endoatmosphere and exoatmosphere kinetic interception weapon is studied.
Northwestern Polytechnical University Zhou Fengqi professor and its seminar have carried out research in this respect earlier, have done many valuable The work of value, team have done many mainly using reentry vehicle as research background in terms of control mechanism and design of control law Work;Long-living, Li Ruikang of height of Harbin Institute of Technology et al. to based on Moving Mass Trim Control reentry vehicle modeling, hold The key technologies such as total arrangement, model affineization, control strategy, the reentry guidance control of row mechanism have all carried out system research, The development of China's Moving Mass Trim Control is effectively pushed.The Second Academy of Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation is also the section that China is more early engaged in the technology Unit is ground, using the mass moment control of anti-missile interceptor as research background, biases toward Mass Moment Missile movement mechanism and population parameter The research of design.
Designed quality moment device out at present, is mostly applied in terms of missile guidance, volume is larger, is not suitable for size Only 1U or 2U cubes of star, due to spaces compact in star, quality moment device, which will fully consider, occupies volume and power consumption, so needing For the structure size feature of cube star, the layout type of quality moment device is rethought, the present invention uses disymmetry Clump weight layout type.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cube of star moment of mass disymmetrys to be laid out attitude-control device, is suitable for track The gesture stability of cube star in the motor-driven solid propellant propulsion course of work can not only solve and exist when becoming rail using solid thruster The problem of biggish thrust eccentric torque causes the attitude of satellite to be flipped, but also solve vertical symmetry in the same plane and pacify Fill the problem of movement that two linear motors encounter interferes with each other.
The technical solution for realizing the aim of the invention is as follows: a kind of cube star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device leads to It crosses quadrangle through-hole and stud realizes that position of the quality moment device inside cube star is fixed;Its main part occupancy 100mm × The space of 100mm × 40mm, described cube of star moment of mass attitude-control device include control module, movement mechanism and fixed dress It sets, movement mechanism is fixed on the top surface of fixed device, and control module is fixed on the surface of fixed device, and control module is located at The surface of movement mechanism.
The control module includes system control panel, 4 motor driving plates and 4 linear motor connectors, and 4 motors drive Movable plate is arranged in system control panel top surface, is connected by contact pin pin, 4 linear motor connectors are symmetrically welded at system control The bottom surface of plate, connect with movement mechanism.
The movement mechanism include 4 straight-line electric arbors, 4 linear motor shells, two identical first clump weights and Two identical second clump weights;A linear motor shell, two adjacent linear motors are cased on every straight-line electric arbor 6 There are difference in height between axis, 4 linear motor axial projections constitute rectangular, symmetrical two straight-line electrics arbor height in the horizontal plane Equal, two identical first clump weights are fixed on two high linear motor outer casing bottoms of height, and two identical second are matched Pouring weight is fixed on two low linear motor outer casing bottoms of height, and the first clump weight and the second clump weight bottom are equipped with boss, Enable the first clump weight and the second clump weight along fixed device sliding.
First clump weight includes the first U-shaped fixture block and the first sliding block, the open end of the first U-shaped fixture block and linear motor Shell is connected, and the first sliding block is fixed on the first U-shaped fixture block bottom centre, and boss is at the first slider bottom center, and boss is along fixed Device sliding.
Second clump weight includes the second U-shaped fixture block, and the open end of the second U-shaped fixture block and linear motor shell are connected, Boss is along fixed device sliding.
The fixed device includes pedestal, 4 studs and 4 mounting bases, and the pedestal includes 4 guide-track grooves and 4 limits Position block, the generally square frame of pedestal 12, four limited blocks are located at four angles of frame, are limited adjacent two by guide-track groove Position block connection, 4 mounting bases are separately fixed at 4 limited block top surfaces, and straight-line electric arbor is fixed on two adjacent limited blocks, The both ends of straight-line electric arbor are inserted into respectively in the shaft through-hole of mounting base, have fastening thread hole for fastener shaft in each through-hole End;First clump weight, the second clump weight are slided along 4 guide-track grooves respectively, and guide-track groove limits the rotation of linear motor shell, and 4 The bottom of root stud respectively corresponds the top surface for being fixed on limited block, and control module is fixed on the top surface of 4 studs, and stud is to control Module plays support fixed function.
The corresponding linear motor shell of each linear motor connector is matched in same vertical plane with reducing first Frictional force between pouring weight, the second clump weight and guide-track groove.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage is:
(1) present invention occupy it is small in size, comply fully with the miniaturization of cube star, lightweight requirements, reduce to other systems quality and The limitation in space improves the functional density of cube star.
(2) present invention uses the clump weight layout type of disymmetry, realizes clump weight freely putting down in centroid of satellite plane It is dynamic, avoid the problem of movement that vertical symmetry installs that two linear motors encounter in same level interferes with each other.
(3) present invention using clump weight difference design, guarantee 4 counterweight mass centers and centroid of satellite in same level, Greatly simplify the kinematics and dynamics modeling of satellite.
(4) present invention arranges linear motor and motor connector in the same vertical plane, avoids connection linear motor Soft arranging wire lateral force and rotating torque are generated to linear motor, when reducing clump weight movement the friction between guide-track groove Power reduces the energy consumption in motion process.
(5) guide-track groove is designed on pedestal of the present invention, avoids rotation of the linear motor relative to satellite body, limitation movement Mechanism is single-degree-of-freedom translation, realizes effective control of executing agency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is cube star quality moment device entirety tomograph of the invention.
Fig. 2 is cube star quality moment device stereochemical structure perspective view of the explosion of the invention.
Fig. 3 is cube star moment of mass device control module top view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is cube star quality moment device movement mechanism stereochemical structure bottom view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the fixed device stereochemical structure main view of the present invention cube star quality moment device.
Fig. 6 is cube star quality moment device installation relation perspective view of the explosion of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, a kind of cube star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, main part is occupied The space 100mm × 100mm × 40mm realizes that position of the quality moment device inside cube star is solid by quadrangle through-hole and stud It is fixed.
Described cube of star moment of mass attitude-control device includes control module 1, movement mechanism 2 and fixed device 3, fitness machine Structure 2 is fixed on the top surface of fixed device 3, and control module 1 is fixed on the surface of fixed device, and control module 1 is located at movement The surface of mechanism 2.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, the control module 1 includes that 5,4 motor driving plate 4 and 4 linear motors of system control panel patch 20,4 motor driving plates 4 of part are arranged in 5 top surface of system control panel, are connected by contact pin pin, the distribution of 5 surrounding of system control panel Multiple posture control system connectors 14 are connect by posture control system connector 14 with the other systems of satellite, quadrangle in system control panel 5 There are 4 first through hole 13 to play positioning and fixed function, 4 linear motor connectors 20 are symmetrically welded at system control panel 5 Bottom surface is connect with the linear motor shell 7 of movement mechanism 2.
In conjunction with Fig. 4, movement mechanism 2 includes that 47, two, linear motor shells of straight-line electric arbor 6,4 identical first are matched Pouring weight 8 and two identical second clump weights 9;It is cased with a linear motor shell 7 on every straight-line electric arbor 6, adjacent two There are difference in height between root straight-line electric arbor 6,4 projections of straight-line electric arbors 6 constitute rectangular in the horizontal plane, and symmetrical two straight The height of line motor shaft 6 is equal, and two identical first clump weights 8 are fixed on two high 7 bottoms of linear motor shell of height, and two A identical second clump weight 9 is fixed on two low 7 bottoms of linear motor shell of height, the first clump weight 8 and the second counterweight 9 bottom of block is equipped with boss, and the first clump weight 8 and the second clump weight 9 are slided along fixed device 3.
First clump weight 8 includes the first U-shaped fixture block and the first sliding block, the open end of the first U-shaped fixture block and straight-line electric Machine shell 7 is connected, and the first sliding block is fixed on the first U-shaped fixture block bottom centre, and boss is fixed on the first slider bottom center, boss It is slided in guide-track groove 16.
Second clump weight 9 includes the second U-shaped fixture block, and the open end of the second U-shaped fixture block and linear motor shell 7 are solid Even, boss is fixed on the second U-shaped fixture block bottom centre, and boss slides in guide-track groove 16.
The movement of the movement mechanism 2 is linear motor shell 7 and the first clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9 in respective straight line Single-degree-of-freedom translation on 6 direction of motor shaft, motor translation range are limited by 6 length of straight-line electric arbor.Threaded hole 15 is used It is fixed on corresponding linear motor shell 7 in by the first clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9.In the first clump weight 8, the second counterweight Boss is designed on block 9 moves it on guide-track groove 16, avoids rotation of the linear motor shell 7 relative to satellite body, limits Movement mechanism processed is single-degree-of-freedom translation, realizes effective control of executing agency.It is installed due to adjacent straight line motor shaft 6 and there is height It is poor to spend, therefore the difference design of the first clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9 makes counterweight mass center in same level.
In conjunction with Fig. 5, fixed device 3 includes 12,4 stud 10 and 4 mounting bases 11 of pedestal, and the pedestal 12 includes 4 Guide-track groove 16 and 4 limited block 19, the generally square frame of pedestal 12, four limited blocks 19 are located at four angles of frame, pass through Guide-track groove 16 connects two adjacent limited blocks 19, and 4 mounting bases 11 are separately fixed at 4 limited blocks 19 by bolt and push up Face, straight-line electric arbor 6 are fixed on two adjacent limited blocks 19, and mounting base 11 is inserted at the both ends of straight-line electric arbor 6 respectively In shaft through-hole 18, there is fastening thread hole 17 for fastening shaft end in each through-hole 18.First clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9 divide It is not slided along 4 guide-track grooves 16, guide-track groove 16 limits the rotation of linear motor shell 7, and the bottom of 4 studs 10 respectively corresponds It is fixed on the top surface of limited block 19, control module 1 is fixed on the top surface of 4 studs 10,10 pairs of stud controls by first through hole 13 Molding block 1 plays support fixed function.
The corresponding linear motor shell 7 of each linear motor connector 20 is in same vertical plane, to reduce Frictional force between one clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9 and guide-track groove 16.
Job description
A kind of cube of star moment of mass disymmetry of the present invention is laid out attitude-control device, the system control in control module 1 Plate 5 receives the control signal from attitude control computer, and sends control signal, motor driving plate 4 to corresponding motor driving plate 4 It is connected by motor connector 20 and its soft arranging wire with linear motor shell 7 corresponding in movement mechanism 2, is achieved in device fortune Dynamic control route.
The present invention is installed on a cube star centroidal planes, cube star become a trailer it is dynamic before, using motor is internally-damped will be straight The position of line motor housing 7 and the first clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9 on straight-line electric arbor 6 is fixed, and the present apparatus does not influence to stand The normal in-orbit task of square star.When need to become trailer it is dynamic when, Solid propeller works first, then thrust eccentric inevitably occurs Lead to a cube star overturning, attitude sensor measurement at this time obtains attitude offsets amount, is calculated accordingly by gesture stability algorithm Linear motor shell 7 on straight-line electric arbor 6 position control signal, real-time control linear motor shell 7 and the first clump weight 8, the real-time amendment of cube star posture is realized so as to adjust the centroid position of cube star in the position of the second clump weight 9.
In conclusion cube star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device of the invention is small in size, light weight is complied fully with Cube star will not influence the running of other systems to the device miniaturization, lightweight requirements of leaving the right or normal track, modularization, independent, and And requirements at the higher level are not proposed to the service life of other subsystems.In addition, the present invention uses the clump weight layout type of disymmetry, it is real In the free translation of centroid of satellite plane, it is vertical right in same level to avoid for existing first clump weight 8, the second clump weight 9 The problem of claiming the installation movement that two linear motors encounter to interfere with each other.Meanwhile the present invention is matched using the first clump weight 8, second The difference design of pouring weight 9, the first clump weight 8 of guarantee, 9 mass center of the second clump weight and centroid of satellite are in same level, greatly letter The kinematics and dynamics modeling of satellite is changed.Moreover, designing guide-track groove 16 on pedestal 12 of the present invention, avoid outside linear motor Rotation of the shell 7 relative to satellite body, limiting mechanism movement are that single-degree-of-freedom is translatable, and realize effective control of executing agency.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of cube star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device realizes quality moment device vertical by quadrangle through-hole and stud Position inside Fang Xing is fixed;It is characterized by: its main part occupancy space 100mm × 100mm × 40mm, described cube Star moment of mass attitude-control device includes control module (1), movement mechanism (2) and fixes device (3), and movement mechanism (2) is fixed In the top surface of fixed device (3), control module (1) is fixed on the surface of fixed device, and control module (1) is located at fitness machine The surface of structure (2).
2. according to claim 1 cube of star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, it is characterised in that: the control mould Block (1) includes system control panel (5), 4 motor driving plates (4) and 4 linear motor connectors (20), 4 motor driving plates (4) it is arranged in system control panel (5) top surface, is connected by contact pin pin, 4 linear motor connectors (20) are symmetrically welded at and are The bottom surface of system control panel (5), connect with movement mechanism (2).
3. according to claim 1 or 2 cube of star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, it is characterised in that: the fortune Motivation structure (2) includes 4 straight-line electric arbors (6), 4 linear motor shells (7), two identical first clump weights (8) and two A identical second clump weight (9);A linear motor shell (7), two adjacent straight lines are cased on every straight-line electric arbor 6 There are difference in height between motor shaft (6), 4 straight-line electric arbor (6) projections constitute rectangular, symmetrical two straight lines in the horizontal plane Motor shaft (6) height is equal, and two identical first clump weights (8) are fixed on two high linear motor shell (7) bottoms of height Portion, two identical second clump weights (9) are fixed on two low linear motor shell (7) bottoms of height, the first clump weight (8) It is equipped with boss with the second clump weight (9) bottom, so that the first clump weight (8) and the second clump weight (9) can be along fixed devices (3) it slides.
4. according to claim 3 cube of star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, it is characterised in that: described first matches Pouring weight (8) includes the first U-shaped fixture block and the first sliding block, and the open end and linear motor shell (7) of the first U-shaped fixture block are connected, the One sliding block is fixed on the first U-shaped fixture block bottom centre, and boss is at the first slider bottom center, and boss is along fixed device (3) sliding.
5. according to claim 3 cube of star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, it is characterised in that: described second matches Pouring weight (9) includes the second U-shaped fixture block, and the open end and linear motor shell (7) of the second U-shaped fixture block are connected, and boss is along fixed dress Set (3) sliding.
6. according to claim 3 cube of star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, it is characterised in that: the fixed dress Setting (3) includes pedestal (12), 4 studs (10) and 4 mounting bases (11), and the pedestal (12) includes 4 guide-track grooves (16) and 4 A limited block (19), the generally square frame of pedestal 12, four limited blocks (19) are located at four angles of frame, pass through guide-track groove (16) two adjacent limited blocks (19) are connected, 4 mounting bases (11) are separately fixed at 4 limited block (19) top surfaces, straight line Motor shaft (6) is fixed on two adjacent limited blocks (19), and mounting base (11) is inserted at the both ends of straight-line electric arbor (6) respectively In shaft through-hole (18), there are fastening thread hole (17) for fastening shaft end in each through-hole (18);First clump weight (8), second Clump weight (9) is slided along 4 guide-track grooves (16) respectively, and guide-track groove (16) limits the rotation of linear motor shell (7), 4 spiral shells The bottom of column (10) respectively corresponds the top surface for being fixed on limited block (19), and control module (1) is fixed on the top of 4 studs (10) Face, stud (10) play support fixed function to control module (1).
7. according to claim 6 cube of star disymmetry moment of mass attitude-control device, it is characterised in that: each straight-line electric The corresponding linear motor shell (7) of machine connector (20) is in same vertical plane, to reduce the first clump weight (8), the Frictional force between two clump weights (9) and guide-track groove (16).
CN201810752986.6A 2018-07-10 2018-07-10 Cube star moment of mass disymmetry is laid out attitude-control device Pending CN109080851A (en)

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CN111776200A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-16 中山大学 Sliding mass moment control device and aircraft using same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110562495A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-12-13 南京理工大学 Cube star offset momentum attitude control system
CN110562495B (en) * 2019-08-15 2021-04-13 南京理工大学 Cube star offset momentum attitude control system
CN110562494A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-13 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 satellite thrust eccentric moment control device and method
CN110562494B (en) * 2019-09-19 2021-04-06 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Satellite thrust eccentric moment control device and method
CN111776200A (en) * 2020-07-13 2020-10-16 中山大学 Sliding mass moment control device and aircraft using same
CN112591156A (en) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-02 星众空间(北京)科技有限公司 1U cube star quality simulator

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Application publication date: 20181225