CN109080233A - 防潮隔音石膏板 - Google Patents

防潮隔音石膏板 Download PDF

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CN109080233A
CN109080233A CN201810933048.6A CN201810933048A CN109080233A CN 109080233 A CN109080233 A CN 109080233A CN 201810933048 A CN201810933048 A CN 201810933048A CN 109080233 A CN109080233 A CN 109080233A
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layer
sound insulation
gypsum board
moisture
gypsum
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戈山虎
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Xinyi Chessboard Industrial Concentration Zone Construction Development Co Ltd
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Xinyi Chessboard Industrial Concentration Zone Construction Development Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防潮隔音石膏板，包括石膏板层和防水石膏板层，所述石膏板层和防水石膏板层之间还设有纤维层，所述纤维层和所述防水石膏板层之间还设有隔音层，所述石膏板层、玻璃纤维层、隔音层和防水石膏板层皆通过胶粘剂粘接。本发明的石膏板具有较高的强度和较好的冲击能量吸收能力,而且具有防水和隔音的功能。

Description

防潮隔音石膏板
技术领域
本发明属于建筑领域，特别是涉及一种防潮隔音石膏板。
背景技术
石膏板是以建筑石膏为主要原料制成的一种材料。它是一种重量轻、强度较高、厚度较薄、加工方便以及隔音绝热和防火等性能较好的建筑材料，是当前着重发展的新型轻质板材之一,目前，市面上的石膏板主要有纸面石膏板、装饰石膏板、石膏空心条板和纤维石膏板等，这些石膏板被广泛应用于办公楼、商店、旅馆和工业厂房等环境，由于其应用的广泛性，所以石膏板应加强其强度，从而保证安全性,然而现有的石膏板的强度却较差，能够被较轻易的折断、损坏，安全系数较低；
随着人们生活水平的日益提高，居住条件逐步改善，家庭和公共场所装饰越来越普及，档次也越来越高，对隔声的要求也越来越高,目前想要隔音要求高的墙体是由多层纸面石膏板做成，这样的墙体施工难度大，施工面的接缝不好处理，由于两层纸面石膏板之间存在空隙，隔声效果不是很理想，从而降低了整个墙体的隔音防火性能,传统石膏板制作的墙体虽然有隔声功能，但是不能满足大型音乐厅、高档写字楼、高档星级宾馆、体育馆的隔声要求,这种隔声石膏板则有效的解决了这些问题。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种防潮隔音石膏板，其具有较高的强度和较好的冲击能量吸收能力,而且具有防水和隔音的功能。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案如下：
一种防潮隔音石膏板，包括石膏板层和防水石膏板层，所述石膏板层和防水石膏板层之间还设有纤维层，所述纤维层和所述防水石膏板层之间还设有隔音层，所述石膏板层、玻璃纤维层、隔音层和防水石膏板层皆通过胶粘剂粘接。
进一步地说，所述胶粘剂为一种大豆蛋白生物质无醛胶、融合垫熔性树脂粘合胶和改性醛树脂胶粘剂中的一种。
进一步地说，所述石膏板层的厚度为8-9mm，所述防水石膏板层的厚度为5-7mm。
进一步地说，所述纤维层为金属纤维或玻璃纤维，所述纤维层的厚度为0.5-0.8mm。
进一步地说，所述石膏层的表面还设有定位线，可以通过所述定位线来定位安装位置。
进一步地说，所述纤维层为纤维网格布层，所述玻璃纤维网格布层由多根玻璃纤维丝构成，所述多根玻璃纤维丝在所述玻璃纤维网格布的宽度方向均匀分布了180-200根，在长度方向每10cm均匀分布了10-15根。
进一步地说，所述隔音层为阻尼隔音毡，所述隔音层的厚度为1-2mm。
进一步地说，所述保石膏板层的外表面一侧还设有纸张层，所述纸张层通过所述胶粘剂与石膏板层粘接。
进一步地说，所述纸张层的内部均嵌有活性炭材料。
进一步地说，所述活性炭材料的粒径为3-5mm。
本发明的有益效果是：
一、本发明通过纤维层作为加强筋，有效的提升石膏板的强度以及韧性，防止安装过程中出现损坏，使用时也能提高使用寿命，而且本发明的纤维层是通过纤维网格布层实现，此限位网格布层对石膏板强度及韧性的提升尤为明显；
二、本发明设有隔音层，原本的石膏板已经具有一定的隔音能力，再加上隔音层，更能有效的起到隔音、消音的作用；
三、本发明的石膏板设有防水石膏板层，此防水石膏板层通过在石膏板里加入一定量的防水剂来使之具有一定的防水性，摒弃另外设置防水层的工序，简化制作工艺，节省成本，另外本发明还设有纸张层，纸张层也能为石膏板提供一定的强度及韧性提升的作用。
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述，为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段，并可依照说明书的内容予以实施，以下以本发明的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。
附图说明
图1是本发明的石膏板整体示意图；
图2是本发明的石膏板剖视图；
附图中各部分标记如下：
石膏板层1、纤维层2、隔音层3、防水石膏板层4和定位线5。
具体实施方式
以下通过特定的具体实施例说明本发明的具体实施方式，本领域技术人员可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的优点及功效。本发明也可以其它不同的方式予以实施，即，在不背离本发明所揭示的范畴下，能予不同的修饰与改变。
实施例：一种防潮隔音石膏板，如图1和图2所示：包括石膏板层1和防水石膏板层4，所述石膏板层和防水石膏板层之间还设有纤维层2，所述纤维层和所述防水石膏板层之间还设有隔音层3，所述石膏板层、玻璃纤维层、隔音层和防水石膏板层皆通过胶粘剂粘接。
所述胶粘剂为一种大豆蛋白生物质无醛胶、融合垫熔性树脂粘合胶和改性醛树脂胶粘剂中的一种。
所述石膏板层的厚度为8-9mm，所述防水石膏板层的厚度为5-7mm。
所述纤维层为金属纤维或玻璃纤维，所述纤维层的厚度为0.5-0.8mm。
所述石膏层的表面还设有定位线5，可以通过所述定位线来定位安装位置。
所述纤维层为纤维网格布层，所述玻璃纤维网格布层由多根玻璃纤维丝构成，所述多根玻璃纤维丝在所述玻璃纤维网格布的宽度方向均匀分布了180-200根，在长度方向每10cm均匀分布了10-15根。
所述隔音层为阻尼隔音毡，所述隔音层的厚度为1-2mm。
所述保石膏板层的外表面一侧还设有纸张层，所述纸张层通过所述胶粘剂与石膏板层粘接。
所述纸张层的内部均嵌有活性炭材料。
所述活性炭材料的粒径为3-5mm。
本发明的工作过程和工作原理如下：
本发明通过纤维层作为加强筋，有效的提升石膏板的强度以及韧性，防止安装过程中出现损坏，使用时也能提高使用寿命，而且本发明的纤维层是通过纤维网格布层实现，此限位网格布层对石膏板强度及韧性的提升尤为明显；
本发明设有隔音层，原本的石膏板已经具有一定的隔音能力，再加上隔音层，更能有效的起到隔音、消音的作用；
本发明的石膏板设有防水石膏板层，此防水石膏板层通过在石膏板里加入一定量的防水剂来使之具有一定的防水性，摒弃另外设置防水层的工序，简化制作工艺，节省成本，另外本发明还设有纸张层，纸张层也能为石膏板提供一定的强度及韧性提升的作用。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (10)

1.一种防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：包括石膏板层(1)和防水石膏板层(4)，所述石膏板层和防水石膏板层之间还设有纤维层(2)，所述纤维层和所述防水石膏板层之间还设有隔音层(3)，所述石膏板层、玻璃纤维层、隔音层和防水石膏板层皆通过胶粘剂粘接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述胶粘剂为一种大豆蛋白生物质无醛胶、融合垫熔性树脂粘合胶和改性醛树脂胶粘剂中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述石膏板层的厚度为8-9mm，所述防水石膏板层的厚度为5-7mm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述纤维层为金属纤维或玻璃纤维，所述纤维层的厚度为0.5-0.8mm。
5.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述石膏层的表面还设有定位线(5)，可以通过所述定位线来定位安装位置。
6.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述纤维层为纤维网格布层，所述玻璃纤维网格布层由多根玻璃纤维丝构成，所述多根玻璃纤维丝在所述玻璃纤维网格布的宽度方向均匀分布了180-200根，在长度方向每10cm均匀分布了10-15根。
7.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述隔音层为阻尼隔音毡，所述隔音层的厚度为1-2mm。
8.根据权利要求1所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述保石膏板层的外表面一侧还设有纸张层，所述纸张层通过所述胶粘剂与石膏板层粘接。
9.根据权利要求8所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述纸张层的内部均嵌有活性炭材料。
10.根据权利要求9所述的防潮隔音石膏板，其特征在于：所述活性炭材料的粒径为3-5mm。
CN201810933048.6A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 防潮隔音石膏板 Pending CN109080233A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112282162A (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 江苏沪邦建材有限公司 一种防开裂式轻质隔音楼板

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CN112282162A (zh) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-29 江苏沪邦建材有限公司 一种防开裂式轻质隔音楼板

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