CN109078767A - A kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging - Google Patents
A kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109078767A CN109078767A CN201811127580.5A CN201811127580A CN109078767A CN 109078767 A CN109078767 A CN 109078767A CN 201811127580 A CN201811127580 A CN 201811127580A CN 109078767 A CN109078767 A CN 109078767A
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- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- spring
- cyclone dust
- dust collectors
- discharging
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/14—Construction of the underflow ducting; Apex constructions; Discharge arrangements ; discharge through sidewall provided with a few slits or perforations
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging, which includes hopper conduit, and the hopper conduit is suspended in below the canalis spinalis of cyclone dust collectors bottom and is fixedly linked by cantilever mounted component and the canalis spinalis；The hopper has the contour structures with the hopper catheter interior shape adaptation；The hopper is set in the hopper catheter interior and is connected by the flexible sealing sleeve pipe of organ type and hopper Return spring component with the canalis spinalis.The device increases by one with the hermatic door of discharging door linkage discharge port and ambient atmosphere are separated when making discharging to overcome the disadvantage leaked out when previous discharge door mechanism discharging；There is the device of a scraper action when using discharge port and the relative motion of hopper conduit, influences the closing of discharge port by the sticky particle that chemical fertilizer dampness generates.Unloading work can be carried out, realizes that workshop is unattended, deduster is made to work under the operating condition of good efficiency of dust collection always in the case where not consuming energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical fertilizer production equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of not additionally energy consumption, good leak tightness
Cyclone dust collectors device for discharging.
Background technique
During composite heat transfer, there is one fertiliser granulates are aerated with dry link, in this link, fertilizer
The molecule of material can cause air pollution and product to waste with dry taken in atmosphere with wind through piping, so, generally
It must all throttle the fertiliser granulates in dry wind are as much as possible, recycle, while making finally to be discharged into atmosphere
Drying is purified with air, with meet the requirement of environmental protection.Here, we are traditionally the fertiliser granulates in retention dry wind removing
Dirt.Cyclone dust removal is mainly used for eliminating 5 microns or more of dust, and collected dust is recycled.
After dry air when cyclone dust collectors use with chemical fertilizer dust tangentially enters cylindrical tube, outer vortex is generated, this
The outer swirled air of kind sinks while rotating, and the inside vortex of rising is sunk to behind canalis spinalis bottom and continuously form, finally from exhaust
Pipeline is gone out.Larger particles dust in dry gas is got rid of due to the effect of centrifugal force during eddying motion to post jamb, with
Slide to deduster bottom, in this way, large dust particle is accumulated in deduster bottom.
Discharge door mechanism need to be arranged at cyclone dust collectors bottom, and after bottom collection is to a certain amount of dust, Dump gate is beaten automatically
It opens, dust is excreted out, be then shut off, continue to collect dust, so collect, excretion, continuous cycle operation.
During the work time, the Dump gate of bottom requires to keep sealing constantly cyclone dust collectors, will if poor sealing
Flow into outside air because of negative pressure in cyclone dust collectors, the air of inflow by the dust for being deposited to bottom heave and with
Gas outlet is discharged in inside vortex air-flow, so that efficiency of dust collection be made to be greatly lowered, when air leak rate of air curtain is 5%, purification efficiency will be by
90% drops to 50% or so；When air leak rate of air curtain is up to 15%, purification efficiency will fall to zero namely cyclone dust removal equipment failure.
Cyclone dust removal device for discharging generallys use star-like discharging device, however this discharger is continuously run using motor driven
Mode is suitble to the big situation of dust unit time discharge rate, and in this discharger device there are rolling bearing, motor i.e. its
Its metalwork is easier to damage in this acidic environment in chemical fertilizer production workshop.So the rotation in general chemical fertilizer production
Wind deduster does not use star-like discharging device, and uses fairly simple elastic turnover plate type valve.This valve is using corrosion-resistant
Rubber material be made into, when dust collection to it is a certain amount of when, under the action of dust self gravity, turnover panel is open, dust row
After letting out, turnover panel return under the action of elastic force, and under the suction function of cyclone dust collectors bottom, turnover panel compresses discharge port, from
And discharge port is sealed up.
This elasticity turnover plate type valve mechanism is simple, utilizes dust gravitional force and turnover panel elasticity and cyclone dust collectors bottom
The negative pressure in portion realizes on-off action, without additional consumption energy, it should relatively good device for discharging at last.However, this simple
Discharge port valve there is also insufficient.During turnover panel normally-open discharging, cyclone dust collectors bottom will with the external world at
In pass-through state, while the dust gathered is fallen down, a large amount of outside airs are also drawn into cyclone dust collectors, that is to say me
Say leak out, this will cause to have while discharging part dust to be leaked out and take back deduster and be discharged from exhaust outlet, make dedusting
Efficiency substantially reduces；Moreover, the chemical fertilizer dust at discharge port will form walk shape because of the moisture absorption when wet weather, have certain
Viscosity, the edge in heaps for being bonded in discharge port edge and elastic turnover panel prevents elastic turning plate valve with discharge port from pasting very well
It closes, to make discharge port that cannot seal, substantially reduces efficiency of dust collection, cyclone dust collectors can be constantly in failure shape when serious
State, in this way, in wet weather, it is often necessary to which the sticky dust on manual cleaning discharge port and turnover panel, this just makes the unmanned value in workshop
It is impossible for maintaining the achievements of one's predecessors.So this device for discharging still have the defects that it is certain.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of cyclone dust collectors devices for discharging.In the dry wind generated especially suitable for composite heat transfer
Cyclone dust collectors in waste granules recovery system are applicable in.
The present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging, comprising:
Hopper conduit, the hopper conduit are suspended in below the canalis spinalis of cyclone dust collectors bottom and by cantilever mounted component and institute
Canalis spinalis is stated to be fixedly linked；The hopper conduit upper and lower ends are open；
Hopper, the hopper have the contour structures with the hopper catheter interior shape adaptation；The hopper is set in described
Hopper catheter interior and it is connected by stretch sealing sleeve pipe and hopper Return spring component of organ type with the canalis spinalis；
Wherein, the hopper can be slided freely up and down relative to the hopper casing；The feed hopper bottom is closed, the hopper side
Wall lower part offers discharge port；When the spring that the hopper Return spring component includes in a state of nature when, the discharge port
It is integrally located at the hopper catheter interior；It is described when the spring that the hopper Return spring component includes is in tensional state
Discharge port at least part is stretched out outside the hopper conduit.
Preferred: the hopper opens up and is provided with cortical material at the discharge port on the side wall of the discharge port
Layer.
It is preferred: the first groove, institute are provided on the side wall opposite with the side wall for opening up discharge port that the hopper includes
State the first steel ball for being connected with horizontally disposed first pressure spring in the first groove and being connected with the first pressure spring；
First steel ball is contacted with the hopper pipe inner wall to be connected.
It is preferred: the second groove, institute are provided on the side wall opposite with the side wall for opening up discharge port that the hopper includes
State the second steel ball for being connected with horizontally disposed second pressure spring in the second groove and being connected with the second pressure spring；
The hopper pipe inner wall offers arc groove；When the spring that the hopper Return spring component includes in a state of nature when,
Described second steel ball a part is located in the arc groove.
It is preferred: to further include the hermatic door for being set to the intraspinal tube of the cyclone dust collectors bottom, opened on the hermatic door
Equipped with the through-hole for running through another side edge by one side edge；The intraspinal tube is provided with horizontal shaft；The shaft passes through institute
State the connection that through-hole realizes the hermatic door Yu the canalis spinalis；The hermatic door lower surface is connected with a spring one end is closed, described
A spring other end is closed to be connected with the hopper inner wall；The hermatic door upper surface is connected with enabling spring one end, the enabling
The spring other end is connected with the canalis spinalis inner wall.
Preferred: the hermatic door has the outer shape structure with shape adaptation inside the canalis spinalis；The through-hole is worn
Another side edge is run through by one side edge in the center for crossing the hermatic door；It is described to close lower surface phase of the spring with the hermatic door
Upper surface connecting place at even with the enabling spring and the hermatic door deviates hermatic door center position, and
Offset direction is identical.
It is preferred: to further include block, the block is used to limit the position after the hermatic door is opened
Preferred: the cantilever mounted component includes the first c-type cantilever and the second c-type cantilever；The first c-type cantilever and
Respectively one end is fixedly linked with the canalis spinalis second c-type cantilever respectively, the respective other end respectively with the hopper conduit stationary phase
Even.
Preferred: the hopper Return spring component includes vertically disposed first tension spring and the second pulling force bullet
Spring；Horizontally disposed first linking arm and the second linking arm are fixedly connected on the hopper；First tension spring with
And second tension spring be respectively connected respectively with the first c-type cantilever and the second c-type cantilever one end, respective other end difference
It is connected with first linking arm and the second linking arm.
Preferred: the feed hopper bottom has closed bevel structure.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects:
By the invention it is possible to realize a kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging, in an implementation mode, the apparatus may include
Hopper conduit, the hopper conduit are suspended in below the canalis spinalis of cyclone dust collectors bottom and by cantilever mounted component and the vertebra
Pipe is fixedly linked；The hopper conduit upper and lower ends are open；Hopper, the hopper have and the hopper catheter interior shape
The contour structures of adaptation；The hopper is set in the hopper catheter interior and by the flexible sealing sleeve pipe of organ type and hopper
Return spring component is connected with the canalis spinalis；Wherein, the hopper can be slided freely up and down relative to the hopper casing；It is described
Feed hopper bottom is closed, and the hopper side wall lower part offers discharge port；At the spring that the hopper Return spring component includes
When reset condition, the discharge port is integrally located at the hopper catheter interior；When the hopper Return spring component includes
When spring is in tensional state, described discharge port at least part is stretched out outside the hopper conduit.Whirlwind provided by the present application
Deduster device for discharging increases by one and discharging door linkage to overcome the disadvantage leaked out when previous discharge door mechanism discharging
Hermatic door when making discharging separates discharge port and ambient atmosphere；There is a strike off when using discharge port with hopper conduit relative motion
The device of movement influences the closing of discharge port by the sticky particle that chemical fertilizer dampness generates.It can be the case where not consuming energy
Under, unloading work is carried out, realizes that workshop is unattended, makes the deduster work under the operating condition of good efficiency of dust collection always
Make.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of another structural schematic diagram of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is discharge port partial schematic diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of cross-sectional view of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is partial enlargement diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is device initial position cross-sectional view provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is device provided in an embodiment of the present invention i.e. by open position cross-sectional view；
Fig. 8 is device open position cross-sectional view provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: hopper conduit 1, canalis spinalis 2, cantilever mounted component 3, the first c-type cantilever 301, the second c-type cantilever 302, hopper
4, organ type flexible sealing sleeve pipe 5, hopper Return spring component 6, the first tension spring 601, the second tension spring 602, discharging
Mouth 7, cortical material layer 8, the first groove 9, first pressure spring 10, the first steel ball 11, the second groove 12, second pressure spring
13, the second steel ball 14, arc groove 15, hermatic door 16, close a spring 17, enabling spring 18, the first linking arm 19, the second linking arm
20, block 21.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained belong to what the present invention protected
Range.
Embodiment
It is a kind of cyclone dust removal provided in an embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8
Device device for discharging, as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the device include hopper conduit 1, and the hopper conduit 1 is suspended in
It is fixedly linked below the canalis spinalis 2 of cyclone dust collectors bottom and by cantilever mounted component 3 with the canalis spinalis 2；The hopper conduit 1
Upper and lower ends are open；
Hopper 4, the hopper 4 have the contour structures being adapted to 1 interior shape of hopper conduit；The hopper 4 is set in
Inside the hopper conduit 1 and pass through the flexible sealing sleeve pipe 5 of organ type and hopper Return spring component 6 and 2 phase of canalis spinalis
Even；
Wherein, the hopper 4 can be slided freely up and down relative to the hopper casing 1；4 bottom of hopper is closed, the material
4 lower sidewalls that struggle against offer discharge port 7；When the spring that the hopper Return spring component 6 includes in a state of nature when, it is described
Discharge port 7 is integrally located inside the hopper conduit 1；Shape is stretched when the spring that the hopper Return spring component 6 includes is in
When state, the discharge port 7 is stretched out at least partially outside the hopper conduit 1.
Further, the hopper 4 opens up and is provided with cortex at the discharge port 7 on the side wall of the discharge port 7
Material layer 8.
Further, in order to guarantee that discharge port 7 contacts closely with 1 inner wall of hopper conduit, the hopper 4 include with open up
It is provided with the first groove 9 on the opposite side wall of the side wall of discharge port 7, is connected with horizontally disposed first in first groove 9
Compression spring 10 and the first steel ball 11 being connected with the first pressure spring 10；First steel ball 11 is led with the hopper
The contact of 1 inner wall of pipe is connected.In order to realize locking, set on the side wall opposite with the side wall for opening up discharge port 7 that the hopper 4 includes
It is equipped with the second groove 12, horizontally disposed second pressure spring 13 is connected in second groove 12 and is pressed with described second
The second connected steel ball 14 of power spring 13；1 inner wall of hopper conduit offers arc groove 15；When the hopper Return spring group
The spring that part 6 includes in a state of nature when, second steel ball, 14 a part is located in the arc groove 15.
Further, outside air and cyclone dust collectors are in straight-through when discharge port 7 opens in order to prevent, further include setting
Run through another by one side edge in offering on the hermatic door 16 of the intraspinal tube of the cyclone dust collectors bottom, the hermatic door 16
The through-hole of side edge；The intraspinal tube is provided with horizontal shaft；The shaft pass through the through-hole realize the hermatic door with
The connection of the canalis spinalis；16 lower surface of hermatic door is connected with 17 one end of a spring is closed, it is described close 17 other end of a spring with
4 inner wall of hopper is connected；16 upper surface of hermatic door is connected with 18 one end of enabling spring, 18 other end of enabling spring
It is connected with 2 inner wall of canalis spinalis.The hermatic door 16 has the outer shape structure being adapted to 2 interior shape of canalis spinalis；Institute
It states through-hole and another side edge is run through by one side edge across the center of the hermatic door 16.It is described to close a spring 17 and the sealing
The lower surface connecting place of door 16 and the enabling spring 18 and the upper surface connecting place of the hermatic door 16 deviate the sealing
Door center position, and offset direction is identical.
Further, the cantilever mounted component includes the first c-type cantilever 301 and the second c-type cantilever 302；Described
One c-type cantilever 301 and the respective one end of the second c-type cantilever 302 are fixedly linked with the canalis spinalis 2 respectively, respective other end difference
It is fixedly linked with the hopper conduit 1.The hopper Return spring component include vertically disposed first tension spring 601 with
And second tension spring 602；Horizontally disposed first linking arm 19 and the second linking arm are fixedly connected on the hopper 4
20；First tension spring 601 and the respective one end of the second tension spring 602 respectively with the first c-type cantilever 301 and
Second c-type cantilever 302 is connected, and the respective other end is connected with first linking arm 19 and the second linking arm 20 respectively.
It is discharged in order to facilitate the material of deposition, 4 bottom of hopper has closed bevel structure.
Cyclone dust collectors device for discharging provided by the present application passes through organ in the canalis spinalis part lower end of cyclone dust collectors bottom
The flexible sealing sleeve pipe of formula is connect with hopper, and hopper can be moved up and down along hopper conduit, and hopper conduit can be one and hopper
The adaptable barrel-shaped shape in side of shape, hopper conduit passes through fixed boom and deduster Taper Pipe is rigidly connected, meanwhile, canalis spinalis bottom is also
It is connected by extension spring with hopper, the granulated fertilizer that cyclone dust collectors settle down drops into feed hopper bottom, and hopper is by side
Shape hopper casing entangles, and certain thickness cortical material is stained with around discharge port, makes to lead at hopper discharge outlets with hopper in this way
Inside pipe wall face forms extruding force, to make hopper catheter wall that hopper outlet is closed, discharging door is formed, so fertiliser granulates
Temporarily it is deposited in feed hopper bottom.
During the work time, feed hopper bottom is with the accumulation of fertiliser granulates, and weight becomes larger, when reaching a certain amount of
It waits, hopper starts along hopper casing slide downward, and discharge port is opened, and starts to discharge.After the completion of discharging, hopper is in return bullet
It is moved upwards under the action of spring along hopper casing, discharge port is closed.
This door, hopper pipe inner wall have a scraper action to discharge port, in wet weather work, are bonded in and unload
Chemical fertilizer walk in material mouth can not hinder the closing of discharge port, to solve the disadvantage that wet weather discharge port is not closed completely.
Dump gate internal structure, when work, if hopper increases with dust stratification weight and overcomes return spring pulling force slow
Slow decline, when discharge port has certain aperture, chemical fertilizer dust starts to fall, then the weight of hopper and dust is reduced, such as
After fruit weight drops to less than the pulling force of return spring, hopper rises, and discharge port is closed immediately, when thus opening discharge port
Between it is too short, prevent discharging from thoroughly carrying out.As shown in figure 5, being directed to this problem, inside sets a catch means, this device is
The second steel ball on bucket wall is stuck in the arc groove of hopper pipe inner wall under second pressure spring-force driven dual, works as chemical fertilizer dust
The pressure that cumulative weight gives the component of the reaction force of the second steel ball to be in the horizontal direction greater than lock-bit spring to a timing, arc groove
Clamp force, the second steel ball will inside contract, at this point, the pulling force of hopper return spring is designed to the weight (discharge port less than hopper and dust
All when opening, return spring reaches longest, pulling force at this moment still less than hopper and collect dust weight and), such hopper
It abruptly starts to decline, so that Dump gate be made quickly to open, after discharging, the pulling force of return spring power is greater than the gravity of hopper, in this way,
Hopper gos up under the action of the return spring, and when in the arc groove that the second steel ball moves to hopper pipe inner wall, hopper is by card
Firmly, return is realized.
The first following steel ball is to close discharge port to allow between discharge port and hopper conduit and generate one by clamp force
Tightly.
Outside air and cyclone dust collectors are in pass-through state when in order not to open discharge port, inside set a hermatic door,
When discharge port is closed, as shown in fig. 6, the hermatic door, which is in, opens state, when discharge port will be opened, as shown in fig. 7, this is close
Closure door is in close state, in this way, the air of outside will not bearing due to cyclone dust collectors bottom when discharge port opens discharging
Pressure acts on and enters cyclone dust collectors, to make the unlikely decline of efficiency of dust collection.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, hermatic door by enabling spring, close a spring, block and hopper collective effect and carry out
Control.When hopper, which is begun to decline, will open up to discharge port, closes the pulling force that a spring elongation obtains and be greater than enabling spring
Elongation generate pulling force (stiffness relation of two springs must satisfy this requirement), so hopper be in this position when
It waits, hermatic door is in close state.Continue to decline with rear hopper, hermatic door can not continue to rotate at this time, so design one
Block closes a spring and continues to extend as hopper moves downward, and pulling force increases, but hermatic door is limited by block, so sealing
Door keeps closed state.
After discharging, hopper gos up up to Dump gate completely closed state, and hermatic door is constantly in closed state, with
Hopper continues to rise, and closes a spring and shortens, and the pulling force of enabling spring is greater than the pulling force for closing a spring, and hermatic door starts to open.
In short, cyclone dust collectors device for discharging provided by the present application, leaks out when previous discharge door mechanism discharging to overcome
Disadvantage, increase by one with the hermatic door of discharging door linkage discharge port and ambient atmosphere are separated when making discharging；Using discharging
Mouth and the device for having a scraper action when hopper conduit relative motion, the viscosity for generating the closing of discharge port by chemical fertilizer dampness
The influence of particle.Unloading work can be carried out in the case where not consuming energy, it is unattended to realize workshop, makes deduster
Always it works under the operating condition of good efficiency of dust collection.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cyclone dust collectors device for discharging, which is characterized in that described device includes: hopper conduit, and the hopper conduit is outstanding
It is placed in below the canalis spinalis of cyclone dust collectors bottom and is fixedly linked by cantilever mounted component and the canalis spinalis；The hopper conduit
Upper and lower ends are open；Hopper, the hopper have the contour structures with the hopper catheter interior shape adaptation；The hopper
It is set in the hopper catheter interior and by the flexible sealing sleeve pipe of organ type and hopper Return spring component and the canalis spinalis
It is connected；Wherein, the hopper can be slided freely up and down relative to the hopper casing；The feed hopper bottom is closed, the hopper
Lower sidewall offers discharge port；When the spring that the hopper Return spring component includes in a state of nature when, the discharging
Mouth is integrally located at the hopper catheter interior；When the spring that the hopper Return spring component includes is in tensional state, institute
Discharge port at least part is stated to stretch out outside the hopper conduit.
2. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper opens up the discharge port
Side wall on be provided with cortical material layer at the discharge port.
3. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hopper included unloads with opening up
It is provided with the first groove on the opposite side wall of the side wall of material mouth, horizontally disposed first pressure bullet is connected in first groove
Spring and the first steel ball being connected with the first pressure spring；First steel ball contacts phase with the hopper pipe inner wall
Even.
4. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the hopper included unloads with opening up
It is provided with the second groove on the opposite side wall of the side wall of material mouth, horizontally disposed second pressure bullet is connected in second groove
Spring and the second steel ball being connected with the second pressure spring；The hopper pipe inner wall offers arc groove；When the material
Bucket Return spring component include spring in a state of nature when, described second steel ball a part is located in the arc groove.
5. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being set to the whirlwind to remove
The hermatic door of the intraspinal tube of dirt device bottom offers the through-hole for running through another side edge by one side edge on the hermatic door；Institute
It states intraspinal tube and is provided with horizontal shaft；The shaft passes through the connection that the through-hole realizes the hermatic door Yu the canalis spinalis；
The hermatic door lower surface is connected with a spring one end is closed, and the spring other end that closes is connected with the hopper inner wall；It is described
Hermatic door upper surface is connected with enabling spring one end, and the enabling spring other end is connected with the canalis spinalis inner wall.
6. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hermatic door has and the vertebra
The outer shape structure of pipe interior shape adaptation；The other side is run through by one side edge in the center that the through-hole passes through the hermatic door
Edge；The upper surface of the lower surface connecting place for closing a spring and the hermatic door and the enabling spring and the hermatic door
Connecting place deviates hermatic door center position, and offset direction is identical.
7. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include block, the block is used
Position after limiting the hermatic door and opening.
8. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cantilever mounted component includes the
One c-type cantilever and the second c-type cantilever；The first c-type cantilever and the second c-type cantilever respectively one end respectively with the canalis spinalis
It is fixedly linked, the respective other end is fixedly linked with the hopper conduit respectively.
9. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the hopper Return spring component packet
Include vertically disposed first tension spring and the second tension spring；Horizontally disposed first is fixedly connected on the hopper
Linking arm and the second linking arm；First tension spring and the second tension spring respectively one end respectively with the first C
Type cantilever and the second c-type cantilever are connected, and the respective other end is connected with first linking arm and the second linking arm respectively.
10. cyclone dust collectors device for discharging according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed hopper bottom has closed
Bevel structure.
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| CN201811127580.5A CN109078767B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Cyclone dust collector discharge device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811127580.5A CN109078767B (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2018-09-27 | Cyclone dust collector discharge device |
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| CN109078767A true CN109078767A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
| CN109078767B CN109078767B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109078767B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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