CN109078361A - A kind of density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water - Google Patents
A kind of density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109078361A CN109078361A CN201811251442.8A CN201811251442A CN109078361A CN 109078361 A CN109078361 A CN 109078361A CN 201811251442 A CN201811251442 A CN 201811251442A CN 109078361 A CN109078361 A CN 109078361A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- oil
- density
- insulating course
- upper cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 valve 5 may turn off Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
- B01D17/0214—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the oil dehydrators that a kind of density is greater than water, belong to oil dehydrating technical field.It include: dewatering box, dewatering box is internally provided with upper cavity and lower chamber, the side wall of the side wall and dehydration lower box part that are dehydrated upper box part offers aperture, the aperture for being arranged in dewatering box upper portion side wall is connected to upper cavity, the aperture for being arranged in dewatering box lower sides is connected to lower chamber, wherein upper cavity is in water layer, and lower chamber is in oil reservoir；Insulating course, insulating course are installed in dewatering box, and insulating course is between upper cavity and lower chamber, the density of insulating course material is greater than the density of water, and the density of insulating course material is less than the density of oil product, and a part of insulating course is in water layer, and another part of insulating course is in oil reservoir；One end of scupper hose, scupper hose is connected to upper cavity, is connected on the outside of the other end and oil tank of scupper hose.The oil dehydrator that a kind of density provided by the invention is greater than water realizes that density is greater than the separation of the oil product and water of water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil dehydrating technical field, it is specifically related to the oil dehydrator that a kind of density is greater than water.
Background technique
Now with the more and more cumbersome of oil types, the appearance of various oil products so that enterprise have when selecting it is biggish
Space is selected, but the property of water-bearing in oil product annoyings always each Oil Production consumption enterprise.
Previous dewatering type is suitable only for the oil dehydrating that density is less than water, and is greater than the oil product of water for density, nothing
Method effectively accomplishes effectively to control the moisture content in oil product.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, it is desirable to provide the oil dehydrator that a kind of density is greater than water is used for water
It is greater than the separation of the oil product of water with density.
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water, comprising:
Dewatering box, dewatering box are internally provided with upper cavity and lower chamber, are dehydrated the side wall of upper box part and are dehydrated lower box part
Side wall offers aperture, and the aperture for being arranged in dewatering box upper portion side wall is connected to upper cavity, is arranged in dewatering box lower sides
Aperture be connected to lower chamber, wherein upper cavity is in water layer, and lower chamber is in oil reservoir；
Insulating course, insulating course are installed in dewatering box, insulating course between upper cavity and lower chamber, insulating course material
Density is greater than the density of water, and the density of insulating course material is less than the density of oil product, and a part of insulating course is in water layer, every
Another part of tomography is in oil reservoir；
One end of scupper hose, scupper hose is connected to upper cavity, is connected on the outside of the other end and oil tank of scupper hose.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that, insulating course is kickboard.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that or insulating course is liquid, and
The density of liquid is greater than the density of water, less than the density of oil product.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that, further includes: oil water probe,
Oil water probe is arranged in the water outlet of upper cavity, and oil water probe can detect oil content in discharge water.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that, further includes: valve, valve
One end be connected to the water outlet of upper cavity, and valve is electrically connected with oil water probe.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that, scupper hose is close to epicoele
One end of body is connected to valve by flange.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that, scupper hose deviates from epicoele
One end of body is connected to the side wall of tank bottom.
A kind of above-mentioned density is greater than in the oil dehydrator of water, also has the feature that, the upper surface of dewatering box is set
It is equipped with sealing flange cover.
The good effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is:
A kind of density provided by the invention be greater than water oil dehydrator by the way that a dewatering box is arranged in oil tank, the dehydration
Middle part is provided with an insulating course in case, and for the density of insulating course between water and oil product, the dehydration box structure is simple, and can have
Effect separates water in dewatering box with oil product；The water outlet of dewatering box, which is provided with oil water probe, can automatically detect water outlet
The ratio and control valve of oil-containing automatically turn on and water are discharged outside oil tank in water, which can be to water outlet in oil tank
Oil product content carry out real-time monitoring, realize automation, remove from personnel operation；The dewatering box can also realize that color density is greater than
The dewatering operation of water and liquid not soluble in water.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment for the oil dehydrator that a kind of density of the invention is greater than water.
In attached drawing: 1, dewatering box；101, upper cavity；102, lower chamber；2, aperture；3, insulating course；4, oil water probe；5, valve
Door；6, water outlet；7, flange；8, scupper hose；9, oil tank.
A: water layer；B: oil reservoir；C: liquid level.
Specific embodiment
It is real below in order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention
The oil dehydrator that example combination attached drawing 1 is greater than water to a kind of density provided by the invention is applied to be specifically addressed.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment for the oil dehydrator that a kind of density of the invention is greater than water, and the density is big
In the oil dehydrator of water mainly include dewatering box 1, upper cavity 101, lower chamber 102, aperture 2, insulating course 3, oil water probe 4,
Valve 5, water outlet 6, flange 7, scupper hose 8, oil tank 9, water layer A, oil reservoir B, liquid level C.
In the present embodiment, dewatering box 1 is internally provided with upper cavity 101 and lower chamber 102, is dehydrated the side wall of upper box part and takes off
The side wall of water tank lower part offers aperture 2, and the aperture for being arranged in dewatering box upper portion side wall is connected to upper cavity 101, is arranged in
The aperture 2 of dewatering box lower sides is connected to lower chamber 102, and wherein upper cavity 101 is in water layer A, upper cavity 102 and the external world
Water layer A is connected to by aperture 2, and lower chamber 102, which is in, to be connected in oil reservoir B, lower chamber B and external world oil reservoir B by aperture 2.
Insulating course 3 is installed in dewatering box 1, and insulating course 3 is between upper cavity 101 and lower chamber 102,3 material of insulating course
The density of matter is greater than the density of water, and the density of 3 material of insulating course is less than the density of oil product, and a part of insulating course 3 is in
Another part of water layer A, insulating course 3 are in oil reservoir B.
One end of scupper hose 8 is connected to upper cavity 101, is connected on the outside of the other end and oil tank 9 of scupper hose 8.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, insulating course 3 is kickboard or insulating course 3 is liquid, and liquid
Density be greater than water density, less than the density of oil product, and the liquid is not soluble in water and oily.The floatage energy of insulating course 3 makes to be dehydrated
Case 1 is always positioned on the interface of water layer and oil reservoir.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, further including oil water probe 4, oil water probe 4 is arranged in epicoele
The water outlet of body 101, oil water probe 4 can detect discharge water in oil content, oil water probe 4 directly with the liquid at water outlet 6
Contact.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, further including valve 5, one end and the upper cavity 101 of valve 5
Water outlet connection, and valve 5 is electrically connected with oil water probe 4；When oil water probe 4 detects that oil content is lower than setting number in discharge water
When value, valve 5 can just be opened and be drained；When oil water probe 4 detects that oil content is higher than setting numerical value in discharge water, valve
5 may turn off, and oil reservoir B is waited further to be separated with water layer A.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the one end and valve 5 of scupper hose 8 close to upper cavity 101
It is connected to by flange 7.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, scupper hose 8 is away from one end and 9 bottom of oil tank of upper cavity
Side wall connection, scupper hose 8 sets close to one end of 9 bottom of oil tank and is also equipped with a flange 7, convenient for scupper hose 8 dismounting with
It replaces, the water in oil product is expelled to the outside of oil tank 9 by scupper hose 8.
In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the upper surface of dewatering box 1 is provided with sealing flange cover, sealing
Blind flange can be opened to replace the insulating course 3 inside dewatering box 1.
Hereinafter, being illustrated with a kind of specific embodiment, it should be pointed out that described in following implementation it
Structure, technique, selection are only to illustrate the feasibility of embodiment, the intention of there is no restriction the scope of the present invention.
A kind of density provided in this embodiment is greater than the working principle of the oil dehydrator of water: because mentioning in the technical program
And oil product density be greater than water, water generally swims in the top of oil product, therefore the top of oil tank 9 is arranged in the dewatering box 1, wherein
In water layer A, 1 lower part of dewatering box is immersed in oil reservoir B 1 upper submerged of dewatering box, and 101 He of upper cavity is provided in dewatering box 1
Lower chamber 102, and insulating course 3 is provided between upper and lower two cavity, insulating course 3 can use solid kickboard or liquid level, but
The density of 3 substance of insulating course will be between water and storage oil product, the corresponding dehydration upper box part in 101 position of upper cavity, on dewatering box
The side wall in portion offers aperture 2, and the aperture 2 for being dehydrated upper box part is connected to water layer A, and the water in water layer A passes through 1 top of dewatering box
Aperture 2 enters in upper cavity 101, and the corresponding dehydration lower box part in 102 position of lower chamber, the side wall for being dehydrated lower box part offers aperture
2, the aperture 2 for being dehydrated lower box part is connected to oil reservoir B, and the oil in oil reservoir B enters lower chamber by the aperture 2 of dehydration lower box part
In 102,1 Nei Shui of dewatering box and oil are discharged because insulating course can be completely separated, and dehydration upper box part is provided with a water outlet
An oil water probe 4 is provided at mouthful, and oil water probe 4 is capable of the oil content in the water of the real-time monitoring water outlet, works as oil content
When lower than setting value, 4 control valve 5 of oil water probe is opened, and the water in dewatering box 1 is expelled to outside oil tank 9 by scupper hose 8
Portion, when oil content is higher than setting value, valve 5 is closed, and water is waited further to separate with oily.
The structure that the density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water is simple, and water and oil product can effectively be made to divide in dewatering box
From, oil water probe can realize automation, remove personnel's operation to the oil product content progress real-time monitoring of water outlet in oil tank,
And the dewatering box can also realize that color density is greater than water and the dewatering operation of liquid not soluble in water.
The above is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the implementation manners and the protection scope of the present invention, right
For those skilled in the art, it should can appreciate that and all replace with being equal made by description of the invention and diagramatic content
It changes and obviously changes obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density is greater than water characterized by comprising
Dewatering box, the dewatering box are internally provided with upper cavity and lower chamber, the side wall of the dehydration upper box part and the dehydration
The side wall of lower box part offers aperture, and the aperture for being arranged in the dewatering box upper portion side wall is connected to the upper cavity,
The aperture for being arranged in the dewatering box lower sides is connected to the lower chamber, wherein the upper cavity is in water layer,
The lower chamber is in oil reservoir；
Insulating course, the insulating course are installed in the dewatering box, and the insulating course is located at the upper cavity and the lower chamber
Between, the density of the insulating course material is greater than the density of water, and the density of the insulating course material is less than the density of oil product,
A part of the insulating course is in water layer, and another part of the insulating course is in oil reservoir；
Scupper hose, one end of the scupper hose are connected to the upper cavity, outside the other end and oil tank of the scupper hose
Side connection.
2. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density according to claim 1 is greater than water, which is characterized in that the insulating course is floating
Plate.
3. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density according to claim 1 is greater than water, which is characterized in that the insulating course is liquid
Body, and the density of the liquid is greater than the density of water, less than the density of oil product.
4. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density according to claim 1 is greater than water, which is characterized in that further include: grease is visited
Head, the oil water probe are arranged in the water outlet of the upper cavity.
5. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density according to claim 4 is greater than water, which is characterized in that further include: valve, institute
The one end for stating valve is connected to the water outlet of the upper cavity, and the valve is electrically connected with the oil water probe.
6. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density according to claim 5 is greater than water, which is characterized in that the scupper hose leans on
One end of the nearly upper cavity is connected to the valve by flange.
7. the oil dehydrator that a kind of density according to claim 6 is greater than water, which is characterized in that the scupper hose back
One end from the upper cavity is connected to the side wall of the tank bottom.
8. a kind of density according to claim 1 be greater than water oil dehydrator, which is characterized in that the dewatering box it is upper
End face is provided with sealing flange cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811251442.8A CN109078361A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811251442.8A CN109078361A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109078361A true CN109078361A (en) | 2018-12-25 |
Family
ID=64844122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811251442.8A Pending CN109078361A (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of density is greater than the oil dehydrator of water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109078361A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5507958A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-04-16 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Dehydration of heavy crude using hydrocyclones |
| CN105501733A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉工程大学 | Automatic dewatering device of oil storage tank and application method of automatic dewatering device |
| CN205398170U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 绍兴上虞微益再生资源有限公司 | Oil -water separation tank for processing system that gives up endangers |
| CN207591339U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of oil-water automatic separating device |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201811251442.8A patent/CN109078361A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5507958A (en) * | 1993-08-02 | 1996-04-16 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Dehydration of heavy crude using hydrocyclones |
| CN105501733A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉工程大学 | Automatic dewatering device of oil storage tank and application method of automatic dewatering device |
| CN205398170U (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-07-27 | 绍兴上虞微益再生资源有限公司 | Oil -water separation tank for processing system that gives up endangers |
| CN207591339U (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-07-10 | 武汉工程大学 | A kind of oil-water automatic separating device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181225 |