A kind of orthopaedics pre-fixes guiding device with coplanar fixed Kirschner wire
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments fields more particularly to a kind of orthopaedics to pre-fix guiding with coplanar fixed Kirschner wire
Device.
Background technique
Fracture refers to a kind of disease for causing bone parts due to wound or pathology etc. or being broken completely, in treatment bone
When folding, usually the end that fractures for the bone being displaced after fracture is first restored normal again or close to original normal position, fractured
It after reset, because its is unstable, is easy to happen and shifts again, therefore satisfied position is fixed in using different methods
On, so that it is gradually healed, fixed method has outer fixation and interior fixes two kinds.
Kirschner wire fixation is a kind of method of common interior fixation, and it is solid to generally use Kirschner wire to some unstable fractures
It is fixed, clinically for short bone, irregular bone, close on articular fracture fix and trans-articular it is fixed using Kirschner wire fixation effect compared with
It is good;In fixation Kel's needle, it is necessary first to one end of Kirschner wire is mounted on electric drill, be then turned on electric drill, by kirschner stylus printer
Enter the bone that need to be fixed, Kirschner wire needs are accurately squeezed into position by a predetermined angle, during Kirschner wire is squeezed into, generally required
In the same plane by two Kirschner wire fixations, and in operation, because medical staff can not keep electric drill not tremble completely
It is dynamic, it will result in Kirschner wire at this time not in the same plane, the once success rate for resulting in Kirschner wire fixation operation is lower.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:
For during Kirschner wire is squeezed into, generally requiring two Kirschner wire fixations in the same plane, and in operating process
In, because medical staff can not keep electric drill not shake completely, it will result in Kirschner wire at this time not in the same plane, result in
The lower problem of the once success rate of Kirschner wire fixation operation, the present invention provide a kind of orthopaedics coplanar fixed Kirschner wire
Pre-fix guiding device.
Technical solution:
A kind of orthopaedics pre-fixes guiding device with coplanar fixed Kirschner wire, comprising: cyclic annular fixing clamp, sliding support, it is described
Cyclic annular fixing clamp upper lateral hollow out is sliding rail, and the sliding support includes the first slide unit, the second slide unit, the cunning
Dynamic bracket two stands foot is separately connected first slide unit and the second slide unit, and the sliding support passes through described the
One slide unit and the second slide unit are connected to the hollow out sliding rail, first slide unit and the sliding support
For one stent foot by the first rotation axis connection, first rotary shaft connects first slide unit and sliding branch vertically
Another stent foot of frame, second slide unit and the sliding support passes through the second rotation axis connection, second rotation
Shaft is horizontally set at the stent foot, and the sliding support further includes rotary shaft body, Kirschner wire propeller, the rotary shaft body
For the middle section part of the crossbeam of the sliding support, the Kirschner wire propeller is set to the rotary shaft body, the rotary shaft
Body includes support shaft, the first positioning lamp, the second positioning lamp, the first universal joint and the second universal joint, first positioning
Lamp connects the support shaft by first universal joint, and second positioning lamp connects institute by second universal joint
State support shaft.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the support shaft is provided with swivel plate component, the swivel plate component packet
The first swivel plate and the second swivel plate are included, first swivel plate and second swivel plate are combined into principal and subordinate's swivel plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, first slide unit and the second slide unit respectively include two pieces
Baffle, the baffle spacing and the cyclic annular fixing clamp equivalent width, the opposite position of the baffle offers through-hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the first bolt is provided in the through-hole of the baffle of first slide unit
Axis, the first stud shaft diameter and the sliding rail equivalent width.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the second bolt is provided in the through-hole of the baffle of second slide unit
Axis, the second stud shaft diameter and the sliding rail equivalent width, second slide unit top are provided with axis hole, and described second
Rotary shaft connects second rotary shaft and sliding support via the axis hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the crossbeam of the sliding support further includes threaded hole and is screwed
Bolt, the bolt that is screwed fix the position of the rotary shaft body via the threaded hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the rotary shaft body middle section is cyclic structure, the cyclic structure hollow out
Portion size is consistent with the Kirschner wire propeller external dimensions, and the cyclic structure inner wall is provided with several L-type grooves.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the Kirschner wire propeller side is provided with several convex blocks, the convex block
Quantity is consistent with the L connected in star quantity, and the bump size suits with the L connected in star.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the Kirschner wire propeller further includes cylinder base, cylinder, telescopic shaft, rotation
Through-hole axis, motor, the motor are separately connected the telescopic shaft and rotating through hole axis, and the motor is set to the cylinder base,
Rotating through hole axis described in the flexible axis connection, the rotating through hole axis is for placing Kirschner wire.
The present invention realize it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Using the means analog physical mirror image of practical operation, so that the process that Kirschner wire is squeezed into is in same plane, to solve
It has determined during Kirschner wire is squeezed into, has generally required two Kirschner wire fixations in the same plane, and in operation, because
Electric drill can not be kept not shake completely for medical staff, will result in Kirschner wire at this time not in the same plane, result in kirschner
The lower problem of the once success rate of the fixed operation of needle.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure
Example, and consistent with the instructions for explaining the principles of this disclosure.
Fig. 1 is guiding device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is rotary shaft body schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 rotary shaft body sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the first slide unit side view;
Fig. 5 is the second slide unit side view;
Fig. 6 is threaded hole and the bolt schematic diagram that is screwed;
Fig. 7 is L-type groove schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is Kirschner wire propeller schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment one:
It is Fig. 1-5 with reference to figure.A kind of orthopaedics pre-fixes guiding device with coplanar fixed Kirschner wire, comprising: cyclic annular fixing clamp
1, sliding support 2, the ring-type 1 upper lateral hollow out of fixing clamp are sliding rail 3, and the sliding support 2 includes the first slide unit
4, the second slide unit 5, the 2 two stands foot of sliding support are separately connected first slide unit 4 and the second sliding part
Part 5, the sliding support 2 are connected to the hollow out sliding rail 3, institute by first slide unit 4 and the second slide unit 5
It states the first slide unit 4 and is connect with a stent foot of the sliding support 2 by the first rotary shaft 6, first rotary shaft 6
First slide unit 4 and sliding support 2 are connected vertically, and second slide unit 5 is another with the sliding support 2
A stent foot is connected by the second rotary shaft 7, and second rotary shaft 7 is horizontally set at the stent foot, the sliding support 2
It further include rotary shaft body 8, Kirschner wire propeller 9, the rotary shaft body 8 is the middle section part of the crossbeam of the sliding support 2, institute
It states Kirschner wire propeller 9 and is set to the rotary shaft body 8, the rotary shaft body 8 includes support shaft 10, the first positioning lamp 11, the
Two positioning lamps 12, the first universal joint 13 and the second universal joint 14, first positioning lamp 11 are universal by described first
Connector 13 connects the support shaft 10, and second positioning lamp 12 connects the support shaft by second universal joint 14
10。
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the support shaft 10 is provided with swivel plate component, the swivel plate component
Including the first swivel plate 15 and the second swivel plate 16, first swivel plate 15 is combined into principal and subordinate with second swivel plate 16
Swivel plate.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, first slide unit 4 and the second slide unit 5 respectively include two
Block baffle 17,1 equivalent width of 17 spacing of baffle and the cyclic annular fixing clamp, the opposite position of the baffle 17 offers logical
Hole 18.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, is provided in the through-hole 18 of the baffle 17 of first slide unit 4
One stud shaft 19,19 diameter of the first stud shaft and 3 equivalent width of sliding rail.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, is provided in the through-hole 18 of the baffle 17 of second slide unit 5
Two stud shafts 20,20 diameter of the second stud shaft and 3 equivalent width of sliding rail, 5 top of the second slide unit is provided with axis
Hole 21, second rotary shaft 7 connect second rotary shaft 7 and sliding support 2 via the axis hole 21.
In the specific implementation process, it when Kirschner wire squeezes into fracture portions, generally requires so that two Kirschner wire fixations exist
In same plane.Cyclic annular fixing clamp 1 is fixed to the position of patient's fracture by doctor, and utilizes the first slide unit 4 and second
Sliding support 2 is slided along sliding rail 3 and slides into the corresponding position in direction for needing to squeeze into Kirschner wire by slide unit 5.First
Positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12 are pointed into the position for needing to squeeze into Kirschner wire, utilize the first universal joint 13 and the 20000th
The position that the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12 are adjusted to connector 14, when the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12
When being irradiated to Kirschner wire and squeezing into the hot spot of position and be completely coincident, stop to the first universal joint 13 and the second universal joint 14
It controls and the first universal joint 13 and the second universal joint 14 is fixed so as to by the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp
12 is fixed, it is worth mentioning at this point that, using the first universal joint 13 and the second universal joint 14 adjust the first positioning lamp 11 with
And second positioning lamp 12 position when, the adjustment of position, the first swivel plate 15 or the second rotation can be carried out to swivel plate component simultaneously
Rotating plate 16 carries out the restriction of lengthwise position to the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12, when the first swivel plate 15 or the second rotation
When rotating plate 16 is rotated, drives to be used as the first swivel plate 15 of current active rotation plate or the second swivel plate 16 and work as preshoot
The second swivel plate 16 or the first swivel plate 15 of dynamic swivel plate rotate corresponding angle and position.Utilizing the first positioning lamp 11
And second positioning lamp 12 location confirmation is squeezed into Kirschner wire after, doctor controls rotary shaft body 8 for Kirschner wire propeller 9 towards grams
Family name's stylus printer enters at the hot spot of position, and Kirschner wire is squeezed into the corresponding position of hot spot by Kirschner wire propeller 9.
After current Kirschner wire is squeezed into, by the second stud shaft 20 from the through-hole 18 of the baffle 17 of the second slide unit 5
It takes out, the junction of the second slide unit 5 and sliding rail 3 is in open state at this time, and by the second sliding part under open state
Part 5 is rotated around the second rotary shaft 7, so that the second slide unit 5 is detached from sliding rail 3, at this point, the first slide unit 4 and first
Stud shaft 19 is in stationary state, and entire sliding support 2 is rotated 180 ° around the first rotary shaft 6 by doctor, to drive sliding branch
Component on frame 2 rotates 180 °, so control the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12 around the first universal joint 13 with
And second at the rotation to current corresponding driven swivel plate of universal joint 14 and be close to follower plate, it is worth mentioning at this point that, to the
When one positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12 are adjusted, only for the vertical of the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12
It is changed to position without changing lateral position, since current driven swivel plate is consistent with the angle of active rotation plate, because
This spatially sees that current driven swivel plate is in same plane with active rotation plate when not rotating, therefore, is close to
First positioning lamp 11 of current driven swivel plate and the second positioning lamp 12 be close to the first of active rotation plate when not rotating
Positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp 12 are in same plane, therefore, along the first positioning lamp 11 in same plane
And second positioning lamp 12 irradiate the Kirschner wire that the obtained direction of hot spot is squeezed into and be also in same plane.
Embodiment two:
It is Fig. 6-8 with reference to figure.As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the crossbeam of the sliding support 2 further includes threaded hole 22
And the bolt 23 that is screwed, the bolt 23 that is screwed fix the position of the rotary shaft body 8 via the threaded hole 22.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, 8 middle section of rotary shaft body is cyclic structure, the cyclic structure hollow out
Portion size is consistent with 9 external dimensions of Kirschner wire propeller, and the cyclic structure inner wall is provided with several L-type grooves 24.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, 9 side of Kirschner wire propeller is provided with several convex blocks 25, described convex
25 quantity of block is consistent with 24 quantity of L-type groove, and 25 size of convex block suits with the L-type groove 24.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the Kirschner wire propeller 9 further includes cylinder base 26, cylinder 27, telescopic shaft
28, rotating through hole axis 29, motor 30, the motor 30 are separately connected the telescopic shaft 28 and rotating through hole axis 29, the electricity
Machine 30 is set to the cylinder base 26, and the telescopic shaft 28 connects the rotating through hole axis 29, and the rotating through hole axis 29 is for putting
Set Kirschner wire.
In the specific implementation process, after Kirschner wire is put into Kirschner wire propeller 9, by 9 outside of Kirschner wire propeller
Convex block 25 be directed at the port of L-type groove 24, and promote in L-type groove 24, push away Kirschner wire when being pushed into L-type 24 bottom of groove
It is rotated into device 9 to side, convex block 25 is caught in the side of L-type groove 24.When according to the first positioning lamp 11 and the second positioning lamp
When the propulsion position of 12 confirmation Kirschner wire propellers 9, the bolt 23 that will be screwed is screwed in threaded hole 22, and is threaded to most tightly, thus
Rotary shaft body 8 and the relative position of the crossbeam of sliding support 2 are fixed, prevent the feelings shifted occur when promoting Kirschner wire
Condition.When Kirschner wire propeller 9, which reaches, squeezes into position, doctor control motor 30 open, motor 30 control telescopic shaft 28 stretch out with
And rotating through hole axis 29 rotates, to drive Kirschner wire to rotate and stretch out along the direction of setting, to Kirschner wire be squeezed into pre-
Fixed position.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose is to allow the skill for being familiar with the technical field
Art personnel can understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and can not be limited the scope of the invention with this.All bases
Equivalent changes or modifications made by spirit of the invention, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.