CN109076748B

CN109076748B - Wearable seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN109076748B
Application number: CN201811021563.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林美美; 赖娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yunyang State Owned 48 Trough Forest Farm
Priority date: 2018-09-03
Filing date: 2018-09-03
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-03
Also published as: CN109076748A

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a wearable seeding device. The technical problem is as follows: the wearable seeding device is low in seeding efficiency and incapable of accurately controlling seeding quantity. The technical scheme is as follows: a wearable seeding device comprises a seed tank, a guide rail, a guide sleeve, a fastening bolt, a connecting block, a sealing block, an arc-shaped plate, a straight plate, a rubber plate, a sponge plate, a control box and the like; the left side of the top of the seed tank is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is connected with a guide sleeve in a sliding mode, the left side of the guide sleeve is connected with a fastening bolt through threads, the right end of the fastening bolt is in contact with the guide rail, the right side of the guide sleeve is connected with a connecting block, and a sealing block is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block. According to the invention, the arc-shaped plate and the scraper are arranged, so that the device can be fixed on the arm of a user, the user does not need to hold things with two hands, other operations with the other hand of the user are facilitated, the scraper can assist the user in digging and filling soil, the user does not need to dig and fill soil with hands, and the seeding efficiency can be improved.

Description

Wearable seeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a wearable seeding device.

Background

At present, when people plant flowers and plants in pot plants, soil pits for sowing are dug in the pot plants, then the seeds of the flowers and plants are scattered in the soil pits, and then soil is covered on the seeds by using shovels. In the sowing process, people need to carry the prepared flower and grass seeds with one hand, hold a shovel and other soil excavation tools with the other hand to excavate and fill soil, put down the shovel and other tools when scattering the seeds, and take up the shovel again when filling the soil, and the operation is complicated and troublesome, so that the sowing efficiency is low; and the seeds are directly picked up by hands and scattered in the soil pits, so that the quantity of the seeds cannot be accurately controlled, the scattered seeds are too much or too few, and the smooth germination of the seeds is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the sowing efficiency is lower and the sowing quantity cannot be accurately controlled in the manual direct sowing, the technical problem is as follows: the wearable seeding device is low in seeding efficiency and incapable of accurately controlling seeding quantity.

The technical scheme is as follows: a wearable seeding device comprises a seed tank, a guide rail, a guide sleeve, a fastening bolt, a connecting block, a sealing block, an arc plate, a straight plate, a rubber plate, a sponge plate, a control box, a handle, a blanking switch, a blanking inclined tube, a blanking control tube, a small inclined block, a large inclined block, a mounting seat, a first self-resetting electromagnet, a push rod, a moving rod and a stop block, wherein the left side of the top of the seed tank is provided with the guide rail, the guide sleeve is connected on the guide rail in a sliding manner, the left side of the guide sleeve is connected with the fastening bolt through threads, the right end of the fastening bolt is contacted with the guide rail, the right side of the guide sleeve is connected with the connecting block, the lower side of the connecting block is provided with the sealing block, the upper part of the seed tank is blocked by the sealing block, the upper part and the lower part of the left side of the seed tank are both provided with the arc plates, the straight, the control box comprises a power module and a control module, the power module is connected with a switching power supply through a circuit, the power module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the lower part of the right side of the straight plate is provided with a handle, the upper part of the right side of the handle is provided with a blanking switch, the bottom of the seed tank is connected with a blanking inclined tube, the blanking inclined tube is communicated with the inside of the seed tank, the lower end of the blanking inclined tube is connected with a blanking control tube, the left wall in the blanking control tube is provided with two small inclined blocks, the right wall in the blanking control tube is provided with two large inclined blocks, the large inclined blocks and the small inclined blocks are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper part and the lower part of the right wall of the blanking control tube are both provided with first guide holes, the upper part and the lower part of the right wall of the blanking control tube are both provided with mounting seats, the upper sides of the mounting seats are both provided with first self-reset electromagnets, the left ends of the first self-, the dog can contact with little sloping block and big sloping block, and unloading switch and first from restoring to the throne electro-magnet pass through the line connection with control module.

Further, the automatic blanking control device comprises a fixed block, a speed reducing motor, an installation sleeve, a second self-resetting electromagnet, a dragging block, a scraping plate and a starting switch, wherein the fixed block is arranged on the upper portion of the left wall of the blanking control tube, the speed reducing motor is installed on the fixed block, the installation sleeve is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, a second guide hole is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the installation sleeve, the second self-resetting electromagnet is arranged in the installation sleeve, the second self-resetting electromagnet penetrates through the second guide hole, the dragging block is arranged at the lower end of the second self-resetting electromagnet, the middle of the lower side of the dragging block is connected with the scraping plate, the scraping plate is located on the left side of the blanking control tube, the starting.

Further, still including removing fill, briquetting, pressure sensor, warning light and limiting plate, the removal fill has been placed to the bottom in the dona tub, removes and fights right side lower part and is equipped with the briquetting, and the bottom right side is equipped with pressure sensor in the dona tub, and the briquetting contacts with pressure sensor, and the right wall lower part is equipped with the limiting plate in the dona tub, and the warning light is installed to dona tub right wall lower part, and pressure sensor and warning light all pass through line connection with control module.

The beneficial effects are that: according to the invention, the arc-shaped plate and the scraper are arranged, so that the device can be fixed on the arm of a user, the user does not need to hold things with two hands, other operations with the other hand of the user are facilitated, the scraper can assist the user in digging and filling soil, the user does not need to dig and fill soil with hands, and the seeding efficiency can be improved. Set up first from electro-magnet and dog that restores to the throne, first from the electro-magnet that restores to the throne drive the dog and remove and to control the volume that the seed fell down, avoid spilling seed too much or too little to do benefit to the smooth germination of seed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first partially enlarged structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partially enlarged structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1 seed tank, 2 guide rails, 3 guide sleeves, 4 fastening bolts, 5 connecting blocks, 6 sealing blocks, 7 arc-shaped plates, 8 straight plates, 9 rubber plates, 10 sponge plates, 11 control boxes, 12 grips, 13 blanking switches, 15 blanking inclined tubes, 16 blanking control tubes, 161 small inclined blocks, 162 large inclined blocks, 163 first guide holes, 164 mounting seats, 165 first self-resetting electromagnets, 166 push rods, 167 moving rods, 168 stop blocks, 30 fixing blocks, 301 speed reduction motors, 302 mounting sleeves, 303 second guide holes, 304 second self-resetting electromagnets, 305 dragging blocks, 306 scraping plates, 307 starting switches, 31 moving buckets, 311 pressing blocks, 312 pressure sensors, 313 alarm lamps and 314 limiting plates.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A wearable seeding device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a seed tank 1, a guide rail 2, a guide sleeve 3, a fastening bolt 4, a connecting block 5, a sealing block 6, an arc plate 7, a straight plate 8, a rubber plate 9, a sponge plate 10, a control box 11, a handle 12, a blanking switch 13, a blanking inclined tube 15, a blanking control tube 16, a small inclined block 161, a large inclined block 162, a mounting seat 164, a first self-resetting electromagnet 165, a push rod 166, a moving rod 167 and a stop block 168, wherein the left side of the top of the seed tank 1 is provided with the guide rail 2, the seed tank 1 is connected with the guide rail 2 in a bolt connection mode, the guide sleeve 3 is connected with the guide rail 2 in a sliding mode, the left side of the guide sleeve 3 is connected with the fastening bolt 4 through threads, the right end of the fastening bolt 4 is in contact with the guide rail 2, the right side of the guide sleeve 3 is connected with the connecting block 5 through a, the upper part of a seed tank 1 is blocked by a sealing block 6, the upper part and the lower part of the left side of the seed tank 1 are respectively provided with an arc plate 7, the seed tank 1 is connected with the arc plates 7 in a bolt connection mode, a straight plate 8 is arranged between the left sides of the upper arc plate 7 and the lower arc plate 7, the arc plates 7 are connected with the straight plate 8 in a bolt connection mode, the right sides of the straight plate 8 and the left side of the seed tank 1 are respectively provided with a rubber plate 9, the inner sides of the two rubber plates 9 are respectively provided with a sponge plate 10, the lower part of the left side of the straight plate 8 is provided with a control box 11, the control box 11 is internally provided with a power module and a control module, the power module is in circuit connection with a switching power supply, the power module is in circuit connection with the control module, the lower part of the right side of the straight plate 8 is provided with a handle 12, the straight plate 8 is connected with the handle 12 in a bolt, the lower end of the blanking inclined tube 15 is connected with a blanking control tube 16, the left wall in the blanking control tube 16 is provided with two small inclined blocks 161, the right wall in the blanking control tube 16 is provided with two large inclined blocks 162, the large inclined blocks 162 and the small inclined blocks 161 are located on the same horizontal line, the upper portion and the lower portion of the right wall of the blanking control tube 16 are respectively provided with a first guide hole 163, the upper portion and the lower portion of the right wall of the blanking control tube 16 are respectively provided with a mounting seat 164, the blanking control tube 16 is connected with the mounting seats 164 in a bolt connection mode, the upper side of the mounting seats 164 is respectively provided with a first self-resetting electromagnet 165, the left end of the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 is respectively provided with a push rod 166, the top of the push rod 166 is respectively provided with a moving rod 167, the top of the moving rod 167 is respectively provided with a stopper 168, the stoppers 168 and the moving rod 167 on the upper side and the lower side respectively penetrate through the first guide holes 163 on the upper side and the lower side.

Example 2

A wearable seeding device is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a seed tank 1, a guide rail 2, a guide sleeve 3, a fastening bolt 4, a connecting block 5, a sealing block 6, an arc plate 7, a straight plate 8, a rubber plate 9, a sponge plate 10, a control box 11, a handle 12, a blanking switch 13, a blanking inclined tube 15, a blanking control tube 16, a small inclined block 161, a large inclined block 162, a mounting seat 164, a first self-resetting electromagnet 165, a push rod 166, a moving rod 167 and a stop block 168, wherein the left side of the top of the seed tank 1 is provided with the guide rail 2, the guide sleeve 3 is slidably connected on the guide rail 2, the left side of the guide sleeve 3 is connected with the fastening bolt 4 through threads, the right end of the fastening bolt 4 is contacted with the guide rail 2, the right side of the guide sleeve 3 is connected with the connecting block 5, the sealing block 6 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block 5, the upper part of the seed tank 1 is blocked by the sealing block 6, the right side of a flat plate 8 and the left side of a seed tank 1 are both provided with rubber plates 9, the inner sides of the two rubber plates 9 are both provided with sponge plates 10, the lower part of the left side of the flat plate 8 is provided with a control box 11, the control box 11 is internally provided with a power module and a control module, the power module is connected with a switch power supply through a circuit, the power module is connected with the control module through a circuit, the lower part of the right side of the flat plate 8 is provided with a handle 12, the upper part of the right side of the handle 12 is provided with a blanking switch 13, the bottom of the seed tank 1 is connected with a blanking inclined tube 15, the blanking inclined tube 15 is communicated with the inside of the seed tank 1, the lower end of the blanking inclined tube 15 is connected with a blanking control tube 16, the left wall of the blanking control tube 16 is provided with two small inclined blocks 161, the right wall of the blanking control tube 16 is provided with two large inclined blocks 162, the large inclined blocks 162 and the small inclined blocks 161 are positioned on the same, the upper side of the mounting seat 164 is provided with a first self-resetting electromagnet 165, the left end of the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 is provided with a push rod 166, the top of the push rod 166 is provided with a moving rod 167, the top of the moving rod 167 is provided with a stop block 168, the stop block 168 and the moving rod 167 on the upper side and the lower side penetrate through first guide holes 163 on the upper side and the lower side respectively, the stop block 168 can be in contact with a small inclined block 161 and a large inclined block 162, and the blanking switch 13 and the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 are connected with the control module through a circuit.

Also comprises a fixed block 30, a speed reducing motor 301, a mounting sleeve 302 and a second self-resetting electromagnet 304, the blanking control pipe comprises a dragging block 305, a scraping plate 306 and a starting switch 307, wherein the fixed block 30 is arranged on the upper portion of the left wall of the blanking control pipe 16, the reducing motor 301 is installed on the fixed block 30, the fixed block 30 is connected with the reducing motor 301 in a bolt connection mode, an installation sleeve 302 is arranged on an output shaft of the reducing motor 301, a second guide hole 303 is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the installation sleeve 302, a second self-resetting electromagnet 304 is arranged in the installation sleeve 302, the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 penetrates through the second guide hole 303, the lower end of the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 is provided with the dragging block 305, the scraping plate 306 is connected to the middle of the lower side of the dragging block 305, the dragging block 305 is connected with the scraping plate 306 in a bolt connection mode, the scraping plate 306 is located on the left side of the blanking control pipe 16, the starting switch 307 is.

Example 3

The automatic blanking control device is characterized by further comprising a fixed block 30, a speed reducing motor 301, a mounting sleeve 302, a second self-resetting electromagnet 304, a dragging block 305, a scraping plate 306 and a starting switch 307, wherein the fixed block 30 is arranged on the upper portion of the left wall of the blanking control pipe 16, the speed reducing motor 301 is mounted on the fixed block 30, the mounting sleeve 302 is arranged on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 301, a second guide hole 303 is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the mounting sleeve 302, the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 is arranged in the mounting sleeve 302, the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 penetrates through the second guide hole 303, the dragging block 305 is arranged at the lower end of the second self-resetting electromagnet 304, the scraping plate 306 is connected to the middle of the lower side of the dragging block 305, the scraping plate 306 is located on the left side of the blanking control pipe 16, the starting.

Still including removing the fill 31, briquetting 311, pressure sensor 312, warning light 313 and limiting plate 314, remove the fill 31 in 1 interior bottom of seedtank, it is equipped with briquetting 311 to remove 31 right side lower part of fighting, it is connected with briquetting 311 to remove the mode that fights 31 passes through welded connection, the bottom right side is equipped with pressure sensor 312 in 1 seedtank, briquetting 311 and pressure sensor 312 contact, right wall lower part is equipped with limiting plate 314 in 1 seedtank, 1 seedtank is connected with limiting plate 314 through welded connection's mode, warning light 313 is installed to 1 right wall lower part of seedtank, pressure sensor 312 and warning light 313 all pass through line connection with control module.

When a user uses the device for sowing, the fastening bolt 4 is firstly unscrewed so as not to be in contact with the guide rail 2, then the connecting block 5 is moved upwards, the sealing block 6 moves upwards along with the sealing block, when the sealing block 6 leaves the seed tank 1, the connecting block 5 stops moving, then the user can load a proper amount of seeds into the seed tank 1, after the seeds are loaded, the connecting block 5 is moved downwards so as to enable the sealing block 6 to block the seed tank 1, and the fastening bolt 4 is screwed so as to enable the connecting block 5 and other related components to be fixed. The user can then pass one arm through the arc 7, and the rubber plate 9 and the sponge plate 10 can prevent the arm of the user from directly contacting the harder arc 7 and the flat plate 8, so that the user is more comfortable. The user can dig a soil pit for sowing in advance, then turn on the power supply, and press the blanking switch 13, the control module receives a switch signal, then the control module can control the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 on the upper side to be electrified for 2 seconds, the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 on the upper side can drive the stopper 168 on the upper side to move rightwards, seeds in the seed tank 1 can fall on the blanking control pipe 16 between the small inclined block 161 and the large inclined block 162 on the upper side and the lower side, after 2 seconds, the first self-resetting electromagnet on the upper side is powered off, the stopper 168 can be driven to move leftwards to be in contact with the small inclined block 161 and the large inclined block 162, the seeds in the seed tank 1 stop falling, meanwhile, the control module controls the self-resetting electromagnet 165 on the lower side to be electrified for 2 seconds, the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 on the lower side can drive the stopper 168 on the lower side to move rightwards, the seeds in the blanking control pipe 16 between the small inclined block 161 and the large inclined block 162 on the upper, the user may then use a shovel to cover the soil on the seed. After 2 seconds, the first self-resetting electromagnet 165 on the lower side is powered off, and the seeds stop falling. The repeated operation can plant more seeds into the land. When the seeds in the seed tank 1 are used up, a user can open the sealing block 6 to load the seeds into the seed tank 1, the seed tank 1 is covered by the sealing block 6 after the seeds are loaded, and the sealing block 6 can seal the seed tank 1 to prevent the seeds from being affected by moisture and deterioration to influence the germination rate. After seeding is finished, the power supply is turned off, and the device is taken down from the arm.

When a user seeds, the user can firstly insert the scraper 306 into soil, then press the starting switch 307, the control module can control the reducing motor 301 to rotate clockwise for 5 seconds after receiving a switching signal, the reducing motor 301 drives the scraper 306 to rotate clockwise through the mounting sleeve 302, the soil can be poked to form a pit in the clockwise rotation process of the scraper 306, the reducing motor 301 stops rotating after 5 seconds, at the moment, the user can press the blanking switch 13 to drop seeds into the pit, then press the starting switch 307 again, the control module can control the reducing motor 301 to rotate anticlockwise for 5 seconds after receiving the switching signal, meanwhile, the control module can control the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 to be electrified for 5 seconds, the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 can drive the scraper 306 to move downwards to be inserted into the soil after being electrified, meanwhile, the scraper 306 rotates anticlockwise to cover the soil on the seeds, and the reducing motor 301 stops rotating after 5 seconds, the second self-resetting electromagnet 304 is de-energized. Therefore, the pit digging and the soil filling of the user are not needed, the seeding is more convenient and faster, and the seeding efficiency is further improved.

After the user starts the power, pressure sensor 312 can work, and pressure sensor 312 can detect the pressure value that bears in dona tub 1 and the removal fill 31, and when the pressure value that pressure sensor 312 detected was less than the set value in the control module, pressure sensor 312 signals, and after the control module received the signal, can control warning light 313 and light, just so can in time remind the user to pack into the seed toward dona tub 1. When the seeding tank 1 is filled with seeds and the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 312 is higher than the set value in the control module, the control module can control the alarm lamp 313 to be turned off. The pressing block 311 is in contact with the pressure sensor 312, so that the pressure sensor 312 can detect pressure conveniently, and the limit plate 314 can limit the range of the moving bucket 31 and prevent the moving bucket from moving upwards.

The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims

1. A wearable seeding device comprises a seed tank (1), a guide rail (2), a guide sleeve (3), a fastening bolt (4), a connecting block (5), a sealing block (6), an arc-shaped plate (7), a straight plate (8), a rubber plate (9) and a sponge plate (10), wherein the guide rail (2) is arranged on the left side of the top of the seed tank (1), the guide sleeve (3) is slidably connected on the guide rail (2), the fastening bolt (4) is connected on the left side of the guide sleeve (3) through threads, the right end of the fastening bolt (4) is contacted with the guide rail (2), the connecting block (5) is connected on the right side of the guide sleeve (3), the sealing block (6) is arranged on the lower side of the connecting block (5), the upper part of the seed tank (1) is blocked by the sealing block (6), the arc-shaped plate (7) is arranged on the upper part and the lower part of the left side of the seed tank (1), the straight plate (8) is arranged between the upper, the inner sides of the two rubber plates (9) are respectively provided with a sponge plate (10), the automatic feeding device is characterized by also comprising a control box (11), a handle (12), a feeding switch (13), a feeding inclined tube (15), a feeding control tube (16), a small inclined block (161), a large inclined block (162), a mounting seat (164), a first self-resetting electromagnet (165), a push rod (166), a moving rod (167) and a stop block (168), the lower part of the left side of the flat plate (8) is provided with the control box (11), the control box (11) internally comprises a power module and a control module, the power module is in line connection with a switch power supply, the power module is in line connection with the control module, the lower part of the right side of the flat plate (8) is provided with the handle (12), the upper part of the right side of the handle (12) is provided with the feeding switch (13), the bottom of the seed tank (1) is connected with the feeding inclined tube (15), and the, the lower end of the blanking inclined tube (15) is connected with a blanking control tube (16), the left wall in the blanking control tube (16) is provided with two small inclined blocks (161), the right wall in the blanking control tube (16) is provided with two large inclined blocks (162), the large inclined blocks (162) and the small inclined blocks (161) are positioned on the same horizontal line, the upper part and the lower part of the right wall of the blanking control tube (16) are respectively provided with a first guide hole (163), the upper part and the lower part of the right wall of the blanking control tube (16) are respectively provided with a mounting seat (164), the upper side of the mounting seat (164) is respectively provided with a first self-resetting electromagnet (165), the left end of the first self-resetting electromagnet (165) is respectively provided with a push rod (166), the top of the push rod (166) is respectively provided with a moving rod (167), the top of the moving rod (167) is respectively provided with a stop block (168), the stop blocks (168) and the moving rod (167) on the upper side and the lower side respectively pass through, the blanking switch (13) and the first self-resetting electromagnet (165) are connected with the control module through lines.

2. The wearable seeding device according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing block (30), a reduction motor (301), a mounting sleeve (302), a second self-resetting electromagnet (304), a dragging block (305), a scraping plate (306) and a starting switch (307), wherein the fixing block (30) is arranged on the upper portion of the left wall of the blanking control tube (16), the reduction motor (301) is mounted on the fixing block (30), the mounting sleeve (302) is arranged on an output shaft of the reduction motor (301), a second guide hole (303) is formed in the middle of the lower wall of the mounting sleeve (302), the second self-resetting electromagnet (304) is arranged in the mounting sleeve (302), the second self-resetting electromagnet (304) penetrates through the second guide hole (303), the dragging block (305) is arranged at the lower end of the second self-resetting electromagnet (304), the scraping plate (306) is connected to the middle of the lower side of the dragging block (305), and the scraping plate (306) is located on the left, the lower part of the right side of the handle (12) is provided with a starting switch (307), and the speed reducing motor (301), the second self-resetting electromagnet (304) and the starting switch (307) are all connected with the control module through lines.

3. The wearable sowing device according to claim 2, further comprising a movable hopper (31), a pressing block (311), a pressure sensor (312), an alarm lamp (313) and a limiting plate (314), wherein the movable hopper (31) is placed at the bottom in the seeding tank (1), the pressing block (311) is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the movable hopper (31), the pressure sensor (312) is arranged at the right side of the bottom in the seeding tank (1), the pressing block (311) is in contact with the pressure sensor (312), the limiting plate (314) is arranged at the lower part of the right wall in the seeding tank (1), the alarm lamp (313) is installed at the lower part of the right wall in the seeding tank (1), and the pressure sensor (312) and the alarm lamp (313) are both connected with the control module through lines.