CN109076717A - Use the cooling charge connector of liquid - Google Patents

Use the cooling charge connector of liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109076717A
CN109076717A CN201780011694.0A CN201780011694A CN109076717A CN 109076717 A CN109076717 A CN 109076717A CN 201780011694 A CN201780011694 A CN 201780011694A CN 109076717 A CN109076717 A CN 109076717A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
connector
main body
joint face
charging
charging station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201780011694.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
C·H·曹
B·洁·柴
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Faraday and Future Inc
Original Assignee
Faraday and Future Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Faraday and Future Inc filed Critical Faraday and Future Inc
Publication of CN109076717A publication Critical patent/CN109076717A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/16Connectors, e.g. plugs or sockets, specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/10Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by the energy transfer between the charging station and the vehicle
    • B60L53/14Conductive energy transfer
    • B60L53/18Cables specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2240/00Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
    • B60L2240/10Vehicle control parameters
    • B60L2240/36Temperature of vehicle components or parts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14Plug-in electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of connectors for charging for rechargeable battery comprising cooling liquid path, with the heat generated during charging of dissipating.The connector of vehicles charging station includes the main body and one or more cooling liquid paths with joint face, is thermally contacted with the main body or with the intracorporal component of the master.

Description

Use the cooling charge connector of liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to the charging of battery, the battery is, for example, the battery in electric vehicle.
Background technique
Electric vehicle is for example comprising rechargeable battery.It is recharged to execute, the user of the vehicles will usually hand over Logical tool is parked near the charging station in its family or at some other positions (such as parking lot).By the connector coupling of charging station The connector on the vehicles is closed, to convey charging current from charging station to the vehicles.
Summary of the invention
In one embodiment, a kind of connector of vehicles charging station comprising main body and cooling liquid path, The cooling liquid path is thermally contacted with main body and/or with the intracorporal component of the master.Main body can have perpendicular to main body Longitudinal axis, sectional area less than 1000 square millimeters.The longitudinal cross-section of connector body can have the width less than 50mm Degree and the height less than 20mm.
In another embodiment, a kind of charging station for charging for rechargeable battery comprising liquid coolant storage Storage and charging cable.A kind of connector of end that being coupled to charging cable comprising be coupled to liquid coolant reservoir Cooling liquid path.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the diagram with the charging station of power cable and connector.
Fig. 2 is the diagram of the charging station with the connector cooled down by liquid.
Fig. 3 A and 3B show two optional EXEMPLARY CONNECTORs for charging station.
Fig. 4 is a kind of diagram of the internal part of embodiment of the connector for charging station.
Fig. 5 is the diagram that can integrate the cooling duct in charging station connector.
Specific embodiment
The various aspects of novel system, apparatus and method are described more fully hereinafter with reference to attached drawing.However, this Disclosed various aspects can be implemented by many different forms, and should not be construed as being limited to what present disclosure provided in the whole text Any given structure or function.On the contrary, providing these aspects is in order to keep the disclosure thorough and complete, and by the model of the disclosure It encloses and is fully conveyed to those skilled in the art.Based on teaching herein, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present disclosure It is intended to cover any aspect of novel systems, devices and methods disclosed herein, no matter these aspects are independent realize also It is that realization is combined with any other aspect.It is, for example, possible to use any amount of aspect set forth herein come realize equipment or Person practices method.In addition, the range is intended to cover use in addition to various aspects set forth herein or be different from herein Other structures, function or the structure and function of the various aspects of elaboration are come the such equipment or method practiced.It should be understood that It is that any aspect disclosed herein can be embodied by the one or more elements of claim.
While characterized as some particular aspects, but a variety of variants in terms of these and displacement each fall within the disclosure In range.Although referring to some benefits and advantage of preferred aspect, the scope of the present disclosure has no intention specific by these Benefit, purposes or purpose are limited.On the contrary, all aspects of this disclosure are intended to be widely used in automotive system and/or different Wired and wireless technology, system configuration, network (including optical-fiber network), hard disk and transport protocol, it is some of in the accompanying drawings and It is shown by way of illustration in being described below of preferred aspect.Specific description and attached drawing are only saying to the disclosure Bright rather than limitation, the scope of the present disclosure are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Fig. 1 shows the charging station for rechargeable battery.For example, battery can be in electric vehicle.Charging station Including power supply 12, power supply 12 is usually coupled to the utility network locating for house or business field.One or more output cables 14 From power supply 12s and connector 16 is terminated at, connector 16 is connected to for example that electric vehicle is not (during the charging process Show) on charging input end mouth (not shown).
The a large amount of electricity of conductor carrying in order to be that large-sized battery charges within the relatively short time, in cable 14 and connector 16 Stream, which is usually hundreds of amperes.This will lead on conductor, and conductor and electric vehicle in connector 16 On charging input end mouth in conductor between link node on generate a large amount of resistance heat.As connector itself is manufactured The smaller and smaller problem is increasingly prominent, this is because the material volume and surface area of the heat for region generation of dissipating compared with It is small.It is therefore desirable for the amount by reducing charging current can not needed while reducing the size of connector 16 to limit heat.
Fig. 2 illustrates a solution of the problem.In the embodiment of fig. 2, charging station includes liquid coolant storage Storage 18 is in fluid communication with the coolant channel 24 in connector.Pump 22 can make coolant fluid body circulation during the charging process By channel 24, thus cooling connector 16.Coolant liquid may be, but not limited to, water, ethylene glycol or various oil-based fluids.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are shown with various sizes of EXEMPLARY CONNECTOR 16.Connector has main body 30, the main body 30 With joint face 28, which limits the plane of the longitudinal axis 26 perpendicular to main body.Longitudinal axis 26 exists along main body The connecting pin of connector or the side of socket upwardly extend, and the charging port of the vehicles is inserted into generally along connector 16 Direction.Advantageously, joint face 28 has low clearance profile (low profile).Rectangle or ellipse be it is suitable, In, perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis 26 size is longer than the other sizes at joint face 28.If having been found that joint face 28 Height be less than 20mm, or even less than 15mm, it is advantageous.Width is then smaller than 100mm or is less than 50mm.Therefore, The surface area of joint face can be advantageously below 2000 square millimeters.Using these designs, connect along the width distribution of connector Outbound is advantageous, because this allows for low-down profile elevations h.If round, then it is actually connected The diameter of pin/socket 34 can be such as 12mm or 10mm, wherein biggish size is related to higher current-carrying capability.
Fig. 4 is shown can be positioned at a kind of embodiment of the component inside the connector 16 of Fig. 1-3.Output cable 40 couples (such as welding) arrives busbar 42, which is coupled to the rear portion of pin/socket 34 again, which extends to or prolong Stretch out the joint face 28 of connector 16.Can the heat pipe 44 made of the metal of such as copper be thermally coupled to busbar 42.Heat pipe 44 Also it is thermally coupled to cooling duct 48.Because cable 40 can be at high voltage relative to ground connection, advantageously by cable 40 with Fluid in cooling duct 48 is electrically isolated.This can by include silicone mat between busbar 42 and heat pipe 44 or other Relatively thermally conductive but electrical isolation material is completed.Cooling duct can also with or optionally formed by polymer film, the polymer film Fluid in channel is electrically isolated with heat pipe 44.Cooling fluid can pass through the entrance and exit connector with connector sheet (such as female Luer or the like) enters and leaves cooling duct or channel can up and down reciprocatingly roll over all along cable 14 It returns the reservoir 18 for reaching charging station and is returned from the reservoir 18 of charging station, wherein for example, reservoir is desirably integrated into figure In 1 power supply 12.Thermocouple 46 or other temperature sensors can be attached to the busbar or other positions of connector 16, with The temperature of connector during monitoring charging cycle.This can be electrically charged station for controlling pump 22, so that only when temperature height is to enough When being approved using liquid coolant, coolant liquid just cycles through cooling duct.
Fig. 5 shows the exemplary configuration of cooling duct 50.Surface area can be increased by anterior-posterior approach, the front and back road Diameter can be engaged with the mating structure on heat pipe 44, such as maximize the contact surface between cooling duct 50 and heat pipe 44 Product.
The described and claimed of front elements or features can be known as " connecting " or " coupling " together.Such as this paper institute With unless expressly stated otherwise, otherwise " connecting " means that an element/feature is directly or indirectly connected to another yuan Part/feature, and it is not necessarily mechanical connection.Similarly, unless expressly stated otherwise, otherwise " coupling " means a member Part/feature is coupled directly or indirectly to another element/feature, and is not necessarily and mechanically couples.Therefore, although attached drawing Shown in various schematic diagrames depict the exemplary arrangement of element and component, but there may be additional in an actual embodiment Intermediary element, device, feature or component (assuming that the function of discribed circuit is not adversely affected).
Method disclosed herein includes the one or more steps or movement for realizing described method.Power is not being departed from In the case where the range that benefit requires, the step of the method and/or movement can be interchangeable with one another.In other words, unless specifying Step or the particular order of movement, otherwise can without departing from the scope of the claims, modify particular step and/or The sequence and/or purposes of movement.
It should be understood that embodiment is not limited to accurate configuration described above and component.In the range for not departing from embodiment In the case of, can arrangement to the above method and equipment, operation and details carry out various amendments, change and modification.
It is apparent for those of ordinary skill in the art although describing the present invention according to some embodiments Other embodiments also fallen within the scope of the present invention including not providing the embodiment of all feature and advantage as described herein. Furthermore, it is possible to combine above-mentioned various embodiments to provide other embodiments.In addition, shown in the background of one embodiment certain A little features also can be incorporated into other embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of connector of vehicles charging station, comprising:
Main body with joint face;
One or more cooling liquid paths are thermally contacted with the main body and/or with the intracorporal component of the master.
2. connector as described in claim 1, wherein the cooling liquid path and the intracorporal heat pipe thermal coupling of the master It closes.
3. connector as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heat pipe is thermally coupled to busbar, and the busbar, which is coupled to, to be filled Electrical cables.
4. connector as described in claim 1, wherein the main body has at the joint face perpendicular to the main body Longitudinal axis, sectional area less than 2000 square millimeters.
5. connector as claimed in claim 4, wherein longitudinal cross-section of the main body at the joint face, which has, to be less than The width of 100mm and height less than 20mm.
6. a kind of charging station for charging for rechargeable battery, comprising:
Liquid coolant reservoir;
Charging cable;
Connector, the connector are coupled to the end of the charging cable, and the connector is cold including being coupled to the liquid But the cooling liquid path of agent reservoir.
7. charging station as claimed in claim 6, it is coupled to the liquid coolant reservoir or is formed as described The radiator of liquid coolant reservoir.
8. charging station as claimed in claim 7 further includes fan, the fan is located so that air on the radiator It circulates through.
9. connector as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connector has the main body for forming joint face, and wherein, institute State main body have at the joint face perpendicular to the main body longitudinal axis, sectional area less than 2000 square millimeters.
10. connector as claimed in claim 9, wherein longitudinal cross-section of the main body at the joint face, which has, to be less than The width of 100mm and height less than 20mm.
CN201780011694.0A 2016-02-18 2017-02-17 Use the cooling charge connector of liquid Pending CN109076717A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201662297052P 2016-02-18 2016-02-18
US62/297,052 2016-02-18
PCT/US2017/018516 WO2017143295A1 (en) 2016-02-18 2017-02-17 Charge connector with liquid cooling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109076717A true CN109076717A (en) 2018-12-21

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201780011694.0A Pending CN109076717A (en) 2016-02-18 2017-02-17 Use the cooling charge connector of liquid

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CN (1) CN109076717A (en)
WO (1) WO2017143295A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109788713A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-21 深圳市宝道智能科技有限公司 A kind of cooling charging unit of fluid
CN114174105A (en) * 2019-07-25 2022-03-11 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Electric vehicle charging system for charging electric vehicle

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CN110014950B (en) * 2017-09-30 2021-09-03 比亚迪股份有限公司 Charging connector, charging device and vehicle
CN110014957B (en) * 2017-09-30 2021-01-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 First charging connecting piece, second charging connecting piece, vehicle and charging system
DE102017123069B4 (en) 2017-10-05 2023-06-01 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Connection arrangement for conductive charging of an electrical energy store of an electrically driven vehicle by means of a charging device
JP6907921B2 (en) * 2017-12-18 2021-07-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Electrical equipment
ES2893164T3 (en) * 2018-04-18 2022-02-08 Abb Schweiz Ag Detection of poor contact of a charging cable
DE102018116171B4 (en) 2018-07-04 2022-05-05 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft aircraft
CN108688508B (en) * 2018-07-23 2022-09-13 蔚来控股有限公司 Connecting component, control component, system and method for charging
US11951857B2 (en) 2020-11-04 2024-04-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Liquid cooled electrical connectors
EP4000989A1 (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-25 ABB Schweiz AG Electric vehicle charging connector and heat pipe
EP4000990A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-25 ABB Schweiz AG Electric vehicle charging connector with active cooling
EP4112366A1 (en) * 2021-06-30 2023-01-04 ABB E-mobility B.V. Charging connector for an electric vehicle
EP4151454A1 (en) * 2021-09-21 2023-03-22 ABB E-mobility B.V. Contact element arrangement for an ev connector having a heat pipe
EP4219223A1 (en) * 2022-02-01 2023-08-02 ABB E-mobility B.V. A charging plug connector
DE102022124644A1 (en) 2022-09-26 2024-03-28 Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft Connector part for mechanical and electrical connection with a mating connector part

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CN109788713A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-21 深圳市宝道智能科技有限公司 A kind of cooling charging unit of fluid
CN114174105A (en) * 2019-07-25 2022-03-11 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 Electric vehicle charging system for charging electric vehicle
CN114174105B (en) * 2019-07-25 2024-05-24 Abb电动汽车有限责任公司 Electric vehicle charging system for charging an electric vehicle

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