CN109076122A - A kind of slide-type terminal - Google Patents
A kind of slide-type terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109076122A CN109076122A CN201880001525.3A CN201880001525A CN109076122A CN 109076122 A CN109076122 A CN 109076122A CN 201880001525 A CN201880001525 A CN 201880001525A CN 109076122 A CN109076122 A CN 109076122A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- slip lid
- lower sliding
- sliding cover
- front panel
- pcb
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/0206—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings
- H04M1/0208—Portable telephones comprising a plurality of mechanically joined movable body parts, e.g. hinged housings characterized by the relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0235—Slidable or telescopic telephones, i.e. with a relative translation movement of the body parts; Telephones using a combination of translation and other relative motions of the body parts
- H04M1/0237—Sliding mechanism with one degree of freedom
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0277—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a printed circuit board assembly
Abstract
Embodiments herein provides a kind of slide-type terminal, is related to field of terminal technology, can avoid influence of the bezel assembly to end panel accounting, realizes screen display comprehensively.The terminal includes the upper slip lid and lower sliding cover being oppositely arranged, and the upper slip lid and the lower sliding cover being capable of opposite slidings；Wherein, the upper slip lid includes the slip lid surface on slip lid surface and opposite with slip lid surface on described first second on the first of the lower sliding cover, is provided with display screen on slip lid surface on described second；The lower sliding cover includes the first downslide cap surface opposite with slip lid surface on described first, and the top or bottom of the first downslide cap surface are provided with front panel device；When the upper slip lid is slided relative to the lower sliding cover towards the direction far from the front panel device, the front panel device being arranged on the first downslide cap surface is exposed.
Description
This application claims on 2 2nd, 2018 submission Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, application No. is 201810116939.2, invention names
Referred to as a kind of priority of the Chinese patent application of " terminal ", entire contents are hereby incorporated by reference in the application.
Technical field
The invention relates to field of terminal technology more particularly to a kind of slide-type terminals.
Background technique
With the development of development of Mobile Internet technology, large-size screen monitors terminal is gradually received by user, and becomes a kind of trend.Eventually
The screen accounting at end, refers to the relative ratio of the area of display screen and front plate suqare in terminal.When screen accounting is higher, mobile phone
Display area is bigger, and the display effect that user obtains is more preferably.
Currently, in order to improve the screen accounting of terminal as far as possible, as shown in Figure 1, can be to display screen 01 when making terminal
Carry out hollowing out processing, be arranged in the region 02 being hollowed out camera, earpiece or and the bezel assemblies such as various kinds of sensors, and
Part on Mobile telephone front panel except region 02 is used equally for setting display screen 01, to increase the area of display area, improves eventually
The screen accounting at end.
But in the design method of above-mentioned display screen, since the bezel assemblies such as camera and earpiece are still needed in mobile phone
Certain space is occupied on front panel, therefore, terminal cannot achieve the display of comprehensive screen truly.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments herein provides a kind of slide-type terminal, can avoid influence of the bezel assembly to end panel accounting,
Realize screen display comprehensively.
In order to achieve the above objectives, embodiments herein adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, embodiments herein provides a kind of slide-type terminal, including the upper slip lid being oppositely arranged and downslide
Lid, slip lid and lower sliding cover being capable of opposite slidings on this；Wherein, upper slip lid specifically includes the slip lid surface on the first of lower sliding cover
And with slip lid surface is opposite on first on second slip lid surface, this is provided with display screen on slip lid surface on second；It glides
Lid specifically includes the first downslide cap surface opposite with slip lid surface on above-mentioned first, the top or bottom of the first downslide cap surface
Portion is provided with front panel device；In this way, when upper slip lid is slided relative to lower sliding cover towards the direction far from above-mentioned front panel device,
The front panel device being arranged on first downslide cap surface can be exposed.
That is, the lower sliding cover in sliding, which is arranged, in the front panel device that will affect end panel accounting in the application to reveal
Position out, remaining space as much as possible in this way for upper slip lid can be used for that display screen is arranged, to improve the screen accounting of terminal,
It will not influence user simultaneously to be accustomed to the normal use of front panel device.
In a kind of possible design method, area coverage of the above-mentioned display screen on second on slip lid surface is greater than
85%, so that the screen accounting of terminal increases.
In a kind of possible design method, above-mentioned front panel device can specifically include camera, earpiece, sensor,
At least one of flash lamp, fingerprint recognition device, one or more virtual keys or one or more physical buttons.
In a kind of possible design method, above-mentioned front panel device can specifically have N, and (N is just whole more than or equal to 1
Number) it is a, then, X front panel device therein may be provided at the top on slip lid surface on second, remaining Y front panel device
Part may be provided at the bottom on slip lid surface on second, X+Y=N, X >=0, Y >=0.
In a kind of possible design method, when above-mentioned front panel device includes earpiece, earpiece can be arranged first
The top of downslide cap surface, audio-frequency test when being authenticated convenient for the audio of earpiece by terminal networking.
It further include the first PCB in upper slip lid in a kind of possible design method；First PCB and display screen are in terminal
Thickness direction on overlap, and the first PCB is located at display screen close to the side of lower sliding cover, and such first PCB will not be occupied
The screen accounting of terminal can be improved in the position of display screen in terminal front panel.
It, can be by first when in above-mentioned first PCB including external data line interface in a kind of possible design method
The top or bottom of upper slip lid is arranged in PCB, and user is facilitated to plug external data line.
In addition, part corresponding with the first PCB in lower sliding cover can be hollowed out when in upper slip lid including a PCB, so that
Slip lid surface is mutually agreed with the first downslide cap surface on first.
Illustratively, above-mentioned first PCB may be provided at the bottom of slip lid, and above-mentioned front panel device may be provided under first
The top on slip lid surface；In this way, when upper slip lid is relative to the lower sliding cover basal sliding of slip lid upward, on the first downslide cap surface
The front panel device of setting is exposed.
Certainly, above-mentioned first PCB may also be arranged on the top of slip lid, at this point, above-mentioned front panel device may be provided at
The bottom on one lower sliding cover surface；In this way, when upper slip lid is relative to the lower sliding cover top slide of slip lid upward, the first lower sliding cover table
The front panel device being arranged on face is exposed.
Wherein, can specifically include in above-mentioned first PCB charging circuit, external data line interface, microphone, earpiece holes or
At least one of in loudspeaker.
In a kind of possible design method, may also include the 2nd PCB in lower sliding cover, above-mentioned first PCB and the 2nd PCB it
Between be provided with flexible circuit board (FPC), at this time FPC be in bending state.
In a kind of possible design method, it may also include radio frequency (RF) circuit, day needed for the RF circuit in lower sliding cover
Line headroom includes first area；So, the metal material in second area corresponding with first area in upper slip lid can be hollowed out,
So that antenna not will receive the influence of the metal material of corresponding position in upper slip lid in receiving and transmitting signal in RF circuit, guarantee antenna
Working efficiency.
In a kind of possible design method, the metal material being hollowed out in above-mentioned second area is filled by plastic material.
In a kind of possible design method, the metal material in above-mentioned second area includes metal shell or metal back
Plate.
In a kind of possible design method, sliding equipment may be provided between upper slip lid and lower sliding cover, in sliding equipment
Drive under, upper slip lid can be slided relative to lower sliding cover is opposite.
In a kind of possible design method, the sliding rail stroke of above-mentioned slide construction is greater than target on the first downslide cap surface
The distance between boundary and front panel device, wherein when the top of the first downslide cap surface is arranged in above-mentioned front panel device,
The object boundary is the boundary of the first lower sliding cover surface crown；The bottom of the first downslide cap surface is arranged in front wall device
When, which is the boundary of the first lower sliding cover surface bottom portion.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of terminal, including the upper slip lid being oppositely arranged and lower sliding cover, upper slip lid
It being capable of opposite sliding by sliding equipment between lower sliding cover；Wherein, upper slip lid specifically include slide lid housing, display screen and
With upper slide lid housing fixing assembling, the first PCB is located at display screen close to lower sliding cover by first PCB, the display screen and the first PCB
Side；Lower sliding cover specifically includes downslide cover housing, front panel device and the 2nd PCB, and the front panel device and the 2nd PCB are solid
Surely downslide cover housing is assembled on the surface of upper slip lid, and the front panel device is located at the top of downslide cover housing；In this way,
When upper slip lid is relative to the lower sliding cover basal sliding of slip lid upward, the front panel device being arranged at the top of lower sliding cover is exposed
Come, will not influence user while improving end panel accounting and the normal use of front panel device is accustomed to.
In embodiments herein, the name of each component does not constitute restriction to equipment itself in above-mentioned terminal, in practical reality
In existing, these components can occur with other titles.As long as the function of all parts is similar with embodiments herein, that is, belong to
Within the scope of the claim of this application and its equivalent technologies.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the front panel schematic diagram of terminal in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram three of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram four of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural schematic diagram five of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram six of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram seven of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram eight of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Figure 10 is a kind of structural schematic diagram nine of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram ten of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Figure 12 is a kind of structural schematic diagram 11 of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application；
Figure 13 is a kind of structural schematic diagram 12 of the slide-type terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the embodiment of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, " multiples' " contains
Justice is two or more.
A kind of slide-type terminal that each embodiment of the application provides is specifically as follows: mobile phone, tablet computer (Tablet
Personal Computer), digital camera, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, abbreviation PDA),
Mobile unit, navigation device, mobile Internet access device (Mobile Internet Device, MID) or wearable device
Any terminal having a display function such as (Wearable Device).
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, being a kind of structural schematic diagram of slide-type terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application, the end
End includes the upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 being oppositely arranged, and the sliding being arranged between upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202
Structure 203 (is not shown) in Fig. 2, which can support slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 to realize opposite sliding.For
Facilitate description, slide construction 203 will individually be described in the present embodiment.In one implementation, above-mentioned sliding knot
Structure 203, upper slip lid 201 and 202 three of lower sliding cover can be independent, be assembled as slide-type terminal.In another realization side
In formula, a part of above-mentioned slide construction 203 be can be contained in slip lid 201, and another part of slide construction 203 can be with
It is comprised in lower sliding cover 202, i.e., slide-type terminal includes the upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 for capableing of opposite sliding, upper slip lid
A part in a part and lower sliding cover 202 in 201 constitutes slide construction 203.
It should be noted that device set in the appearance of terminal shown in Fig. 2 and upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202
Part is merely illustrative.
Wherein, from the point of view of the front panel of terminal, upper slip lid 201 is located at the top of lower sliding cover 202.When original state, upper cunning
Lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 are overlapped completely or partially.When sliding opening state, upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 are in slide construction
It is relatively distant under the action of 203, when the area of lap is less than original state between upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 at this time
Overlapping area between upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202.
Relative to lower sliding cover 202, the upper slip lid 201 being capable of downward or upward sliding.Such as: in the initial state,
Upper slip lid 201 can be relative to 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover, after upper 201 slide downward of slip lid, and terminal is in sliding opening
State, in the state of the sliding opening, upper slip lid 201 can upward sliding to restPose.Alternatively, in original state
Under, upper slip lid 201 can be relative to 202 upward sliding of lower sliding cover, after upper 201 upward sliding of slip lid, and terminal is in sliding
The state of opening, in the state of the sliding opening, upper slip lid 201 can slide downward to restPose.Alternatively, initial
Under state, upper slip lid 201 can be relative to 202 upward sliding of lower sliding cover, also can be relative to 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover, and energy
Sliding restPoses.
It is the front view of upper slip lid 201 in the embodiment of the present application, wherein above slip lid 201 includes as shown in (a) in Fig. 3
Close to slip lid surface (being not shown in Fig. 3) on the first of lower sliding cover 202 and with that slip lid surface is opposite on first is sliding on second
Cap surface 301, this is generally the front panel of terminal in slip lid surface 301 on second.
So, display screen 302 can be set on slip lid surface 301 on second, so that the slip lid table on second of display screen 302
Area coverage in face 301 is larger, such as area coverage is greater than 85%, and even, display screen 302 can be completely covered on second
On slip lid surface 301, so that area coverage of the display screen 302 on second in slip lid surface 301 reaches 100%, realize full frame
Display.
At this point, as shown in (b) in Fig. 3, the camera (camera) that is arranged on terminal front panel in the prior art is listened
The front panels devices 303 such as cylinder (receiver), flash lamp and sensor, may be provided at the first lower sliding cover table in lower sliding cover 202
On the top or bottom in face 304.The first downslide cap surface 304 refers to the surface in lower sliding cover 202 close to upper slip lid 201.Separately
Outside, above-mentioned bottom and top are opposite, it is however generally that, bottom refers to that top refers to leaning on close to the position of terminal bottom
Position at the top of nearly terminal.The bottom and top of terminal are generally referred to as bottom and top when terminal is by user's normal use
Portion.
So, the top citing of the first downslide cap surface 304 is arranged in former panel device 303, such as (a) institute in Fig. 4
Show, front view when sliding opening state is in relative to terminal after 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover for upper slip lid 201.When with
When family acts on upper 201 slide downward of slip lid, the top of the first downslide cap surface 304 in lower sliding cover 202 can be exposed, be now placed in top
The front panel device 303 in portion exposes together.It is upper slip lid 201 relative to 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover as shown in (b) in Fig. 4
Side view later when upper slip lid 201 is relative to 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover, exposes the first lower sliding cover table in lower sliding cover 202
The front panel device 303 being arranged at the top of face 304, in this way, user can normal use front panel device 303 provide take pictures, beat electricity
The functions such as words.
It should be noted that panel device 303 is provided projectingly in lower sliding cover 202 in the past in the attached drawing of the embodiment of the present application
The first downslide cap surface 304 for illustrate.But the front panel device 303 being provided projectingly will not influence slip lid 201 under
Opposite sliding process between slip lid 202.For example, the height that front panel device 303 protrudes from lower sliding cover 202 is no more than upper slip lid
Gap between 201 and lower sliding cover 202.
It is understood that front panel device 303 can also be arranged close to upper in some other embodiment of the application
The surface of 201 side of slip lid can be flushed with the first downslide cap surface 304, or be lower than the first downslide cap surface 304.For example, can be with
Front panel device 303 is embedded in the first downslide cap surface 304 of lower sliding cover 202.Or front panel device 303 may be used also
Be on termination thickness direction it is telescopic.For example, front panel device 303 is embeddable to be set when terminal is in original state
It sets in lower sliding cover 202, when terminal is in sliding opening state, front panel device 303 can be stretched along termination thickness direction automatically
Out, the embodiment of the present application does not do any restrictions to this.
As can be seen that can will affect before end panel accounting in slide-type terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application
The position that lower sliding cover 202 can expose in sliding opening state is arranged in plate device 303, remains in this way for upper slip lid 201
Space as much as possible can be used for that display screen is arranged, and to improve the screen accounting of terminal, while will not influence user to front panel device
The normal use of part is accustomed to.
In addition, above-mentioned front panel device 303 other than it can be camera, earpiece and sensor, can also be electricity
The virtual keys such as source key, volume key or physical button, the embodiment of the present application do not do any restrictions to this.Wherein, the sensor
It can be close to any type of sensors such as optical sensor, ambient light sensor or face recognition sensors, the application is real
It applies example and does not do any restrictions to this.
It is understood that being the top that the first downslide cap surface 304 is arranged in former panel device 303 in above-described embodiment
What portion illustrated, illustratively, as shown in (a) in Fig. 5, front panel device 303 can also be arranged in the first lower sliding cover
The bottom on surface 304.At this point, upper slip lid 201 can expose the first downslide in lower sliding cover 202 relative to 202 upward sliding of lower sliding cover
The bottom of cap surface 304, so that the front panel device 303 for being located at bottom exposes together.
It should be noted that when the bottom of the first downslide cap surface 304 is arranged in front wall device 303, if will pass
This front panel device of the earpiece of system is also disposed at the bottom of the first downslide cap surface 304, and the audio of the earpiece possibly can not lead to
Cross the audio-frequency test of mobile phone networking certification.
Therefore, the prior art can be continued to use in the embodiment of the present application this front panel device of earpiece is arranged in upper slip lid 201
Second on slip lid surface 301 top.Since earpiece is usually the design of narrow bar, the slip lid surface 301 on second
Top without other front panel component influences end panel accountings in the case where, can by the earpiece of narrow bar along second slip lid
The boundary setting at the top of surface 301, so that space as much as possible can be used for that display screen is arranged in slip lid surface 301 on second
302, to improve the screen accounting of terminal.
Or piezo-electric acoustic generator and transparent panel also can be used to solve above-mentioned conventional handset shadow in the embodiment of the present application
The problem of ringing screen accounting.At this point, as shown in (b) in Fig. 5, it, can be by piezo-electric acoustic generator for the side sectional view of upper slip lid 201
The top of display screen 302 is arranged in 501 insertions, and transparent panel 502 is arranged and connects with display screen 302 and piezo-electric acoustic generator 501
Touching.In this way, piezo-electric acoustic generator 501 can conduct the acoustic pressure of generation to transparent panel 502, transparent panel 502 is caused to generate vibration
And sounding.So, the screen accounting of the spacial influence terminal on upper slip lid 201 is occupied without using conventional handset, but it is logical
Cross the function of being implemented in combination with earpiece of piezo-electric acoustic generator 501 Yu transparent panel 502.
Optionally, above-mentioned transparent panel 502 can be glass panel or sapphire panel etc., above-mentioned piezo-electric acoustic generator
501 can be piezoelectric ceramic sounder.The piezoelectric ceramic sounder, is a kind of unleaded piezo-electric ceramic sounding element, it leads
It to be made of sheet metal and piezoelectric ceramic thin sheet, wherein 2 or more identical sizes are closely fitted in foil surfaces
And the piezoelectric ceramic thin sheet successively fitted closely, the polarization direction of adjacent piezoelectric ceramic thin sheet are opposite.This piezo-electric acoustic generator
Generated acoustic pressure is directly proportional to the quantity of piezoelectric ceramic thin sheet, and quantity is more, and acoustic pressure is bigger, by increasing piezoelectric ceramic thin sheet
Quantity realizes required big acoustic pressure, simple production process, lower production costs easily.
It, can also will be before these when above-mentioned front panel device 303 includes multiple in other embodiments of the application
Panel device 303 is separately positioned on the top and bottom of the first downslide cap surface 304.Illustratively, as shown in (a) in Fig. 6,
Camera 601, earpiece 602 and sensor 603 can be arranged in the top of the first downslide cap surface 304.So, work as user
When being desirable for 603 relevant function of camera 601, earpiece 602 or sensor, it can push slip lid 201 relative under
202 slide downward of slip lid exposes camera 601, earpiece 602 and the sensor being arranged in 304 top of the first downslide cap surface
603。
Correspondingly, the devices such as fingerprint recognition device 604 can also be arranged in the first lower sliding cover as shown in (b) in Fig. 6
The bottom on surface 304.It so, can when user is desirable for 605 relevant function of fingerprint recognition device 604 or loudspeaker
Slip lid 201 exposes the fingerprint being arranged in 304 bottom of the first downslide cap surface and knows relative to 202 upward sliding of lower sliding cover in promotion
Other device 604.
In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to guarantee that upper slip lid 201 is upwards (or downwards) sliding relative to lower sliding cover 202
The front panel device being arranged on lower sliding cover 202 can be exposed when dynamic, slided between settable upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202
The sliding rail stroke of structure 203 is greater than the distance of 304 bottom (or top) of the first downslide of front panel device distance cap surface.The sliding rail
Stroke refers to the maximum distance that slip lid 201 is slided relative to lower sliding cover 202.
Illustratively, above-mentioned slide construction 203 may refer to Fig. 7-Fig. 8.Fig. 7 is a kind of cunning provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The decomposition diagram of dynamic structure 203.Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram after slide construction 203 shown in Fig. 7 assembling.
It wherein, may include upper substrate 32 and lower substrate 34 in slide construction 203, upper substrate 32 and upper slip lid 201, which are fixed, to be connected
It connects, lower substrate 34 is fixedly connected with lower sliding cover 202.For example, the upper substrate 32 is specifically as follows in slip lid 201 close to lower sliding cover
Slip lid surface on the first of 202, above-mentioned lower substrate 34 are specifically as follows the first lower sliding cover table in lower sliding cover 202 close to upper slip lid
Face (such as first downslide cap surface 304 in Fig. 3 (b)).
Specifically, there are two first sliding grooves 321 for the first end setting of upper substrate 32 referring to shown in Fig. 7-Fig. 8；It is described two
First sliding groove 321 is oppositely arranged.Corresponding, there are two the first sliding rails 341 for the first end setting of lower substrate 34；Described two
One sliding rail 341 is also oppositely arranged.Two the first sliding rails 341 can be inserted into respectively in two first sliding grooves 321, realize sliding rail and cunning
Slot matches.
Also, the second end of upper substrate 32 is also set up there are two the second sliding rail 323, the two second sliding rails 323 are set relatively
It sets.The second end of lower substrate 34 is also set up there are two second sliding slot 343, and two second sliding slots 343 are also oppositely arranged.Two second
Sliding rail 323 can be inserted into respectively in two second sliding slots 343, realize matching for sliding rail and sliding slot.Optionally, it is located at upper substrate
The first sliding groove 321 of 32 the same sides and the second sliding rail 323 can not contact, that is, be located at the first sliding groove 321 and second of the same side
There can be interval between sliding rail 323.It optionally, can be with positioned at the second sliding slot 343 of 34 the same side of lower substrate and the first sliding rail 341
It does not contact, i.e., can have interval between the second sliding slot 343 and the first sliding rail 341 of the same side.
After upper substrate 32 and lower substrate 34 insert, i.e., two the first sliding rails 341 are inserted into two first sliding grooves 321 respectively, and
Two the second sliding rails 323 are inserted into after two second sliding slots 343 respectively, and first sliding groove 321 and the first sliding rail 341 match, the
Two sliding slots 343 and the second sliding rail 323 match, and upper substrate 32 and lower substrate 34 are slided relatively.
Wherein, the first end of the upper substrate 32 can be the position of close 32 bottom of upper substrate, the upper substrate 32
Second end can be the position at the top of upper substrate 32, correspondingly, the first end of the lower substrate 34 is close to lower substrate 34
The position of bottom, the second end of the lower substrate 34 are close to the position at 34 top of lower substrate.Alternatively, in another embodiment
In, the first end of the upper substrate 32 can be for close to the position at 32 top of upper substrate, and the second end of the upper substrate 32 can be with
For close to the position of 32 bottom of upper substrate, correspondingly, the first end of the lower substrate 34 be close to the position at the top of lower substrate 34,
The second end of the lower substrate 34 is close to the position of 34 bottom of lower substrate.
Further, in addition to including the display screen 302 being arranged on second on slip lid surface 301 in above-mentioned upper slip lid 201
Except, can also include the first printed circuit board (printed circuit board, PCB), the first PCB is for managing
Each device in slip lid 201, the alternatively referred to as subplate of terminal.For example, charging circuit, external number can be integrated in the first PCB
According to devices such as line interface, microphone and loudspeakers (speaker).Wherein, which specifically can be USB
(universal serial bus, universal serial bus) interface, AUX interface (Auxiliary, audio input interface) or
Type-C interface etc., the embodiment of the present application does not do any restrictions to this.
The first PCB in upper slip lid 201 is controlled by the electric signal that the 2nd PCB is exported in lower sliding cover 202, the 2nd PCB
It can be described as the mainboard of terminal, be mainly integrated with processor, memory, Wireless Fidelity (Wireless-Fidelity, Wi-Fi) mould
The various devices such as block, bluetooth module and interface.
Since above-mentioned first PCB and the 2nd PCB is separately positioned in upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202, the first PCB
And the 2nd can be communicated by flexible circuit board (flexible printed circuit FPC) between PCB.It needs to illustrate
, the FPC being arranged between the first PCB and the 2nd PCB can have one or more.
As shown in figure 9, being a kind of side view of slide-type terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application, wherein upper slip lid 201 has
Body includes display screen 302 and the first PCB 901, and the first PCB 901 and display screen 302 can be overlapped on the thickness direction of terminal
Setting, and the first PCB 901 is located at display screen 302 close to the side of lower sliding cover 202.First PCB 901 is on upper slip lid 201
Projection can generally fall into display screen 302 in the projection on upper slip lid 201, i.e., the area of the first PCB 901 is less than or equal to aobvious
The area of display screen 302.
Wherein, the first PCB 901 is used to control the working condition of each device in slip lid 201, and the first PCB 901 can be with
It is communicated by FPC 902 with the 2nd PCB in lower sliding cover 202, FPC 902, which can be bent, to be arranged in upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover
Between 202.
Certainly, the first PCB 901 specifically can be set in the bottom of upper slip lid 201, also can be set in upper slip lid 201
Any positions such as top, the embodiment of the present application do not do any restrictions to this.
By taking the bottom of upper slip lid 201 is arranged in the first PCB 901 in Fig. 9 as an example, due to the first PCB 901 and display screen
302 overlap, therefore upper slip lid 201 is L-shaped from side, then in order to enable the surfacing of entire terminal, can will under
Part corresponding with the first PCB 901 hollows out in slip lid 202, so that lower sliding cover 202 is from side in inverted L-shaped and upper 201 contract of slip lid
It closes.
At this point, upper slip lid 201 can not be relative under since the first PCB 901 and lower sliding cover 202 that overlap are inconsistent
Therefore 202 upward sliding of slip lid as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned front panel device 303 can be arranged first in lower sliding cover 202
The top of downslide cap surface 304.In this way, user can expose by way of pushing upper 201 slide downward of slip lid and be hidden in first
The front panel device 303 at 304 top of downslide cap surface, thus the various functions that normal use front panel device 303 provides.
In addition, still as shown in Figure 10, illustrating by USB interface of the external data line interface in the first PCB 901, when first
When the bottom of upper slip lid 201 is arranged in PCB 901, upper slip lid 201 is also arranged in the USB interface in the first PCB 901 simultaneously
Bottom.So, when user connects the connector 903 of charging cable (or earphone cable) by the USB interface, charging cable and connector 903
It can be slided downwardly together with upper slip lid 201, so that the opposite sliding between upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 not will receive USB
The influence of interface line and connector.Otherwise, if being arranged USB interface with the first PCB 901 in 202 bottom of lower sliding cover,
The connector 903 at USB interface can be touched when upper slip lid 201 is relative to 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover, slip lid 201 is under in obstruction
Sliding process between slip lid 202, even results in and occurs phenomena such as poor contact at USB interface.
In other embodiments of the application, by taking the top of upper slip lid 201 is arranged in above-mentioned first PCB 901 as an example,
As shown in figure 11, it is overlapped with display screen 302 in the top of upper slip lid 201, upper slip lid 201 due to the first PCB 901
It is L-shaped from side, it, can will be right with the first PCB 901 in lower sliding cover 202 then in order to enable the surfacing of entire terminal
The part answered hollows out, so that lower sliding cover 202 agrees with from side is L-shaped with upper slip lid 201.
When terminal is in original state, due to the first PCB 901 and lower sliding cover 202 being arranged at the top of upper slip lid 201
Inconsistent, upper slip lid 201 can not be relative to 202 slide downward of lower sliding cover, therefore, as shown in figure 11, can be by above-mentioned front panel
The bottom of the first downslide cap surface 304 in lower sliding cover 202 is arranged in device 303.In this way, user by push upper slip lid 201 to
The mode of upper sliding can expose the front panel device 303 for being hidden in 304 bottom of the first downslide cap surface, thus before normal use
The various functions that panel device 303 provides.
It is of course also possible to be arranged above-mentioned first PCB 901 in lower sliding cover 202.For example, the first PCB 901 is arranged
The region being hollowed out in lower sliding cover 202 shown in Fig. 10.At this point, lower sliding cover 202 it is relative to each other with upper slip lid 201 surface it is equal
For even curface.So, upper slip lid 201 relative to lower sliding cover 202 can with upward sliding, perhaps can with slide downward or
It slides upward or downward.
Or the first PCB 901 in above-described embodiment and the 2nd PCB can also be integrated into a PCB.This is integrated
PCB may be provided in lower sliding cover 202 or upper slip lid 201, and the embodiment of the present application does not do any restrictions to this.Similar, this is at present
Slip lid 202 and upper slip lid 201 surface relative to each other are even curface.So, upper slip lid 201 is relative to lower sliding cover 202
It can perhaps be slided with slide downward or upward or downward with upward sliding.
In another embodiment of the application, in addition to the display screen 302 and the first PCB 901 being arranged in upper slip lid 201
Except, it can also be by the device of other in terminal, for example, the components such as above-mentioned 2nd PCB and battery are arranged in lower sliding cover 202
In.Generally, the 2nd PCB is integrated with processor, radio frequency (radio frequency, RF) circuit, memory, blue-tooth device, WI-
The various function elements such as FI device, positioning device and voicefrequency circuit.
Wherein, above-mentioned RF circuit can be used for terminal receive and send messages or communication process in wireless signal send and receive.It is logical
It often, include but is not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, coupler, low-noise amplifier, duplex in RF circuit
Device etc..RF circuit can be communicated with other equipment by wireless communication, which can be used any communication standard or association
View, including but not limited to global system for mobile communications, CDMA, wideband code division multiple access, are drilled general packet radio service for a long time
Into, Email, short message service etc..
Since the electromagnetic wave of aerial radiation in RF circuit can generate electromagnetic wave anti-by metallic shield, conductive metal
The effects of penetrating, absorb and offsetting, therefore need to reserve one section of clean space (also referred to as antenna to antenna when designing antenna
Headroom, clearance), to guarantee the directional communication effect of antenna.
So, when RF circuit is arranged in lower sliding cover 202, as shown in (b) in Figure 12, existed with the setting of RF circuit 1101
For the top of lower sliding cover 202, antenna headroom 1102 required by RF circuit is arranged along the boundary at 202 top of lower sliding cover.So,
In the state that upper slip lid 201 is closed with lower sliding cover 202, region corresponding with the antenna headroom 1102 in upper slip lid 201
If there is metal in 1103, then upper slip lid 201 can also have an impact the working efficiency of antenna in RF circuit 1101.Therefore,
It, can be by the metal material in region 1103 corresponding with the antenna headroom 1102 in upper slip lid 201 as shown in (a) in Figure 12
Material removal, and electromagnetic wave is not influenced or is influenced lesser material filling region 1103 using plastics etc., so that RF circuit
Antenna will not be blocked in receiving and transmitting signal by upper slip lid 201 in 1101, guarantee the working efficiency of antenna.
Wherein, metal material present in region 1103 corresponding with the antenna headroom 1102 is specific in upper slip lid 201
The metal shell that can be slip lid 201 is also possible to the metal backing etc. being arranged in slip lid 201, the embodiment of the present application pair
This does not do any restrictions.
Illustratively, Figure 13 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram of slide-type terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.Such as Figure 13 institute
Show, which specifically includes the upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202 being oppositely arranged, and is located at upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover
Slide construction 203 between 202.
Wherein, slide lid housing 121, display screen 302 and the first PCB 901 are specifically included in upper slip lid 201.Display screen
302 and the first PCB 901 with upper 121 fixing assembling of slide lid housing, it is generally the case that display screen 302 this be on one side terminal
Front panel.As can be seen that the position quilt completely at upper 121 edge of slide lid housing is removed on the front panel of terminal in the embodiment of the present application
Display screen 302 covers, so that the screen accounting of terminal significantly improves.
And downslide cover housing 122, front panel device 303 and the 2nd PCB 123 are specifically included in lower sliding cover 202.Front
Plate device 303 and the equal fixing assembling of the 2nd PCB 123 to downslide cover housing 122 on the surface of upper slip lid 201, and front
Plate device 303 is located at the top of downslide cover housing 122.That is, before will affect end panel accounting in the embodiment of the present application
Panel device 303 be arranged in lower sliding cover 202 so that the front panel of upper slip lid 201 possess more spaces for be arranged display
Screen 302, to improve the screen accounting of terminal.Meanwhile when upper slip lid 201 is slided relative to lower sliding cover 202, it can also expose hiding
Front panel device 303 in lower sliding cover 202, so that front panel device can work normally.
Still as shown in figure 13, physical connection is realized by slide construction 203 between upper slip lid 201 and lower sliding cover 202, and led to
It crosses and being electrically connected between the upper slip lid 201 of the realization of FPC 902 and lower sliding cover 202 is set between the first PCB 901 and the 2nd PCB 123
It connects.Wherein, the first PCB 901 can be the circuit board of circuit element needed for being mounted with slip lid 201, and the 2nd PCB 123 can be with
For the circuit board of circuit element needed for being mounted with lower sliding cover 202.Certainly, in lower sliding cover 202 can also including battery etc. terminals institute
The device needed, the embodiment of the present application do not do any restrictions to this.
In addition, can control sliding equipment 203 to slide upper slip lid or downslide automatically when terminal needs front panel device to work
Lid is to expose the front panel device hidden in lower sliding cover.For example, when terminal detects that user grasps the exhalation of a certain telephone number
When making, it can trigger sliding equipment 203 and push upper slip lid slide downward to expose the earpiece being arranged at the top of lower sliding cover automatically, use at this time
Family can use earpiece to converse without sliding upper slip lid manually.
It should be noted that the various components of terminal shown in Figure 13, only give an example, simply to illustrate that sliding knot
The connection relationship of other components, does not limit the concrete shape and structure of wherein various components in structure and terminal, as long as passing through this
Connection relationship shown in embodiment can be realized the sliding between slip lid and lower sliding cover.Each component can have other
Shape and structure, such as shapes and sizes of display screen 302, the first PCB 901 and the 2nd PCB 123.
It is understood that above-mentioned terminal etc. is in order to realize the above functions, it comprises executing, each function is hard accordingly
Part structure and/or software module.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, retouch in conjunction with the embodiments described herein
Each exemplary unit and algorithm steps stated, the embodiment of the present application can be with the combining forms of hardware or hardware and computer software
To realize.Some functions is executed in a manner of hardware or computer software driving hardware actually, depending on technical solution
Specific application and design constraint.Professional technician can to each specific application come using distinct methods to realize
The function of description, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed the range of the embodiment of the present application.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Change or replacement within the technical scope of the present application should all be covered within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, this Shen
Protection scope please should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of slide-type terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes the upper slip lid (201) and lower sliding cover being oppositely arranged
(202), the upper slip lid (201) and the lower sliding cover (202) being capable of opposite slidings；Wherein,
The upper slip lid (201) include close to slip lid surface on the first of the lower sliding cover (202) and with described first on it is sliding
Cap surface it is opposite second on slip lid surface (301), be provided with display screen (302) on slip lid surface (301) on described second；
The lower sliding cover (202) includes the first downslide cap surface (304) opposite with slip lid surface on described first, and described first
The top or bottom of downslide cap surface (304) are provided with front panel device (303)；
When the upper slip lid (201) is slided relative to the lower sliding cover (202) towards the direction far from the front panel device (303)
When, the front panel device (303) being arranged on the first downslide cap surface (304) is exposed.
2. terminal according to claim 1, which is characterized in that display screen (302) slip lid surface on described second
(301) area coverage on is greater than 85%.
3. terminal according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the front panel device (303) includes camera, listens
In cylinder, sensor, flash lamp, fingerprint recognition device, one or more virtual keys or one or more physical buttons at least
One.
4. terminal according to any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the front panel device (303) has N number of, N
For the positive integer more than or equal to 1；
Wherein, the top of slip lid surface (301), Y front panel device is arranged on described second in X front panel device (303)
(303) bottom of slip lid surface (301), X+Y=N, X >=0, Y >=0 are set on described second.
5. terminal according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that the front panel device (303) includes the earpiece,
Wherein, the earpiece is arranged at the top of the first downslide cap surface (304).
6. terminal according to any one of claims 1-5, which is characterized in that the upper slip lid (201) further includes first
Printing board PCB (901)；First PCB (901) and the display screen (302) weight on the thickness direction of the terminal
Folded setting, and the first PCB (901) is located at side of the display screen (302) close to the lower sliding cover (202).
7. terminal according to claim 6, which is characterized in that connect in the first PCB (901) including external data line
Mouthful, the first PCB (901) is arranged at the top or bottom of the upper slip lid (201).
8. terminal according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that in the lower sliding cover (202) with the first PCB
(901) corresponding part is hollowed out, so that slip lid surface is mutually agreed with the first downslide cap surface (304) on described first.
9. terminal a method according to any one of claims 6-8, which is characterized in that include charging in the first PCB (901)
At least one of in circuit, external data line interface, microphone, earpiece holes or loudspeaker.
10. the terminal according to any one of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that the first PCB (901) is arranged in institute
The bottom of slip lid (201) is stated, the front panel device (303) is arranged at the top of the first downslide cap surface (304)；
When the upper slip lid (201) relative to the lower sliding cover (202) towards the upper slip lid (201) basal sliding when, it is described
The front panel device (303) being arranged on first downslide cap surface (304) is exposed.
11. the terminal according to any one of claim 6-10, which is characterized in that further include in the lower sliding cover (202)
2nd PCB, is provided with flexible circuit board FPC between the first PCB (901) and the 2nd PCB, the FPC is in bending
State.
12. terminal described in any one of -11 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include in the lower sliding cover (202)
RF circuitry (1101), antenna headroom needed for the RF circuit (1101) includes first area；
Wherein, the metal material in the upper slip lid (201) in second area corresponding with the first area is hollowed out.
13. terminal according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the metal material being hollowed out in the second area is moulded
Expect material filling.
14. terminal according to claim 12 or 13, which is characterized in that the metal material in the second area includes gold
Belong to shell or metal backing.
15. terminal described in any one of -14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper slip lid (201) and it is described under
Sliding equipment (203) are provided between slip lid (202),
Under the drive of the sliding equipment (203), the upper slip lid (201) is relative to the lower sliding cover (202) opposite sliding.
16. terminal according to claim 15, which is characterized in that the sliding rail stroke of the slide construction is greater than described first
The distance between object boundary and the front panel device (303) on downslide cap surface (304),
When the front panel device (303) is arranged at the top of the first downslide cap surface (304), the object boundary is
Boundary at the top of the first downslide cap surface (304)；When the front panel device (303) is arranged in the first lower sliding cover table
When the bottom in face (304), the object boundary is the boundary of the first downslide cap surface (304) bottom.
17. a kind of slide-type terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes the upper slip lid (201) and lower sliding cover being oppositely arranged
(202), it can be slided by the way that sliding equipment (203) are opposite between the upper slip lid (201) and the lower sliding cover (202)；Wherein,
The upper slip lid (201) includes upper slide lid housing (121), display screen (302) and the first printing board PCB (901),
The display screen (302) and the first PCB (901) with upper slide lid housing (121) fixing assembling, the first PCB
(901) it is located at the display screen (302) close to the side of the lower sliding cover (202)；
The lower sliding cover (202) includes downslide cover housing (122), front panel device (303), the 2nd PCB (123) and battery,
The front panel device (303), the 2nd PCB (123) and battery with downslide cover housing (122) fixing assembling,
The front panel device (303) is located at the top of the downslide cover housing (122)；
When the upper slip lid (201) relative to the lower sliding cover (202) towards the upper slip lid (201) basal sliding when, it is described
The front panel device (303) being arranged at the top of lower sliding cover (202) is exposed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110211741.4A CN112887467B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-04-13 | Sliding closure formula terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810116939 | 2018-02-02 | ||
| CN2018101169392 | 2018-02-02 | ||
| PCT/CN2018/083126 WO2019148660A1 (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-04-13 | Slide type terminal |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110211741.4A Division CN112887467B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-04-13 | Sliding closure formula terminal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109076122A true CN109076122A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
| CN109076122B CN109076122B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=64789323
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110211741.4A Active CN112887467B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-04-13 | Sliding closure formula terminal |
| CN201880001525.3A Active CN109076122B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-04-13 | Sliding closure formula terminal |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110211741.4A Active CN112887467B (en) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-04-13 | Sliding closure formula terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN112887467B (en) |
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| CN109788133A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-05-21 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | The control method and electronic equipment of a kind of electronic equipment |
| CN110113461A (en) * | 2019-06-15 | 2019-08-09 | 宁波团团工业设计有限公司 | A kind of screen lifting structure that can be shown and hide mobile lens |
| CN110149773A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-20 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Terminal device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112887467A (en) | 2021-06-01 |
| CN109076122B (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112887467B (en) | 2022-08-02 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210428 Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518129 Bantian HUAWEI headquarters office building, Longgang District, Guangdong, Shenzhen Patentee before: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co.,Ltd. |
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