CN109066904B - Charging management method, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Charging management method, electronic device, and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109066904B
CN109066904B CN201811101636.XA CN201811101636A CN109066904B CN 109066904 B CN109066904 B CN 109066904B CN 201811101636 A CN201811101636 A CN 201811101636A CN 109066904 B CN109066904 B CN 109066904B
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battery
control switch
charging
charging module
output end
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CN109066904A (en
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武小勇
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/025

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a charging management method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, wherein the electronic equipment comprises a first battery, a second battery, a wireless charging module and a wired charging module, and the method comprises the following steps: monitoring the output end of the wireless charging module and the output end of the wired charging module; when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are arranged in parallel, and the first charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel; when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output a first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are connected in series, and the second charging signal is sent to the first battery and the second battery connected in series with the first battery for charging. The heating problem of the wireless charging module is improved.

Description

Charging management method, electronic device, and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a charging management method, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, there are many charging schemes for electronic devices such as mobile phones, but charging is basically realized through a wired channel. With the continuous development of the technology, wireless charging schemes are gradually appeared. When the electronic equipment supporting the wireless charging function is connected to the wireless charging base in an electromagnetic coupling mode, charging can be performed. The wireless charging module of the electronic device generally includes a receiving antenna, a wireless receiving chip, and a wireless charging management chip. When the electronic equipment carries out wireless charging, the wireless charging module generates heat seriously.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a charging management method, electronic equipment and a storage medium, which can solve the heating problem of wireless charging.
The embodiment of the application provides a charging management method, which is applied to electronic equipment, wherein the electronic equipment comprises a first battery, a second battery, a wireless charging module and a wired charging module, and the method comprises the following steps:
monitoring the output end of the wireless charging module and the output end of the wired charging module;
when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are arranged in parallel, and the first charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel; when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output a first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are connected in series, and the second charging signal is sent to the first battery and the second battery connected in series with the first battery for charging.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the charging management method described above.
The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment which comprises a wired charging module, a wireless charging module, a battery control circuit, a first battery and a second battery;
the first battery, the second battery, the wired charging module and the wireless charging module are all connected with the battery control circuit;
when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the battery control circuit enables the first battery and the second battery to be connected in parallel, and the output end of the wired charging module is connected with the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel;
when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output a first charging signal, the battery control circuit is used for connecting the first battery and the second battery in series and connecting the output end of the wireless charging module with the first battery and the second battery connected in series.
According to the charging management method provided by the embodiment of the application, the output end of a wireless charging module and the output end of a wired charging module are monitored; when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are arranged in parallel, and the first charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery which are connected in parallel; when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs the second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output the first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are connected in series, and the first battery and the second battery which are connected in series are charged by the second charging signal. Both can charge through wired charging mode, also can charge through wireless charging mode, and wherein wired charging mode is preferred, when can charge simultaneously that wired charging is wireless, the wireless problem of generating heat that charges. In addition, when wireless charging is carried out, the two batteries are connected in series, and the voltage needed by the two ends of the two batteries after series connection is increased, so that the input and output voltage difference of a wireless charging management chip in the wireless charging module is reduced, and the purpose of reducing the temperature rise of the wireless charging management chip is achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A' of FIG. 1.
Fig. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a third schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a seventh structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is an eighth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a charging management method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numbers refer to like elements, the principles of the present application are illustrated as being implemented in a suitable computing environment. The following description is based on illustrated embodiments of the application and should not be taken as limiting the application with respect to other embodiments that are not detailed herein.
The following is a detailed description of the analysis.
The embodiment of the application provides a charging management method, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The details will be described below separately. The electronic device may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, or other devices, and may also be a game device, an AR (Augmented Reality) device, a data storage device, an audio playing device, a video playing device, a notebook, a desktop computing device, or other devices.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along a direction a-a' in fig. 1, and fig. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the electronic device according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic device 100 may include a cover 11, a display 12, a control circuit 13, a battery 14, a housing 15, a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, and a fingerprint unlocking module 17. Note that the electronic apparatus 100 is not limited to the above.
Wherein the cover plate 11 is mounted to the display screen 12 to cover the display screen 12. The cover plate 11 may be a transparent glass cover plate so that the display screen 12 transmits light through the cover plate 11 for display. In some embodiments, the cover plate 11 may be a glass cover plate made of a material such as sapphire.
Wherein the display screen 12 is mounted in the housing 15. The display 12 is electrically connected to the control circuit 13 to form a display surface of the electronic device 100. The display 12 may have a regular shape, such as a rectangular parallelepiped, the top end and/or the bottom end of the electronic device 100 may form a non-display area, that is, the electronic device 100 forms a non-display area on the upper portion and/or the lower portion of the display 12, and the electronic device 100 may mount a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, and the like on the non-display area. It should be noted that the display 12 may also cover the entire display surface of the electronic device 100, that is, the full-screen display of the electronic device 100 is realized.
The control circuit 13 is installed in the housing 15, the control circuit 13 may be a motherboard of the electronic device 100, and one, two or more functional components of a motor, a microphone, a speaker, an earphone interface, a universal serial bus interface, a front camera 161, a rear camera 162, a distance sensor, an ambient light sensor, a receiver, and a controller may be integrated on the control circuit 13. In some embodiments, the control circuit 13 may be screwed into the housing 12 by screws, or may be snap-fit into the housing 12. It should be noted that the way of fixing the control circuit 13 specifically in the housing 12 according to the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, and other ways, such as a way of fixing by a snap and a screw together, are also possible.
The housing 15 includes a middle frame 151 and a rear cover 152, the middle frame 151 is disposed around the display 12, and the rear cover 152 and the display 12 are disposed on two opposite sides of the electronic device 10. It is understood that the display 12 may be the front of the electronic device 10 and the back cover 152 the back of the electronic device 10.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The control circuitry 13 of the electronic device 100 may include storage and processing circuitry 131. The storage and processing circuit 131 may include a memory, such as a hard disk drive memory, a non-volatile memory (e.g., a flash memory or other electronically programmable read only memory used to form a solid state drive, etc.), a volatile memory (e.g., a static or dynamic random access memory, etc.), and so on, and embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto. Processing circuitry in the storage and processing circuitry 131 may be used to control the operation of the electronic device 100. The processing circuitry may be implemented based on one or more microcontrollers, digital signal controllers, baseband controllers, power management units, audio codec chips, application specific integrated circuits, display driver integrated circuits, and the like.
The storage and processing circuit 131 may be used to run software in the electronic device 100, such as an Internet browsing application, a Voice Over Internet Protocol (VOIP) phone call application, an email application, a media playing application, operating system functions, and so forth. Such software may be used to perform control operations such as, for example, camera-based image capture, ambient light measurement based on an ambient light sensor, proximity sensor measurement based on a proximity sensor, information display functionality based on status indicators such as status indicator lights of light emitting diodes, touch event detection based on a touch sensor, functionality associated with displaying information on multiple (e.g., layered) displays, operations associated with performing wireless communication functions, operations associated with collecting and generating audio signals, control operations associated with collecting and processing button press event data, and other functions in the electronic device 100, and the like, without limitation of embodiments of the present application.
Electronic device 100 may also include input-output circuitry 132. Input-output circuitry 132 may be used to enable electronic device 100 to input and output data, i.e., to allow electronic device 100 to receive data from external devices and also to allow electronic device 100 to output data from electronic device 100 to external devices. The input-output circuit 132 may further include a sensor 1321. The sensors 1321 can include ambient light sensors, optical and capacitive based proximity sensors, touch sensors (e.g., optical based touch sensors and/or capacitive touch sensors, where the touch sensors can be part of a touch display screen or used independently as a touch sensor structure), acceleration sensors, temperature sensors, and other sensors, among others.
The input-output circuitry 132 may also include one or more displays, such as display 1322, the display 1322 may be referred to above with respect to display 12. The display 1322 may include one or a combination of liquid crystal displays, organic light emitting diode displays, electronic ink displays, plasma displays, displays using other display technologies. Display 1322 may include an array of touch sensors (i.e., display 1322 may be a touch display screen). The touch sensor may be a capacitive touch sensor formed by a transparent touch sensor electrode (e.g., an Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) electrode) array, or may be a touch sensor formed using other touch technologies, such as acoustic wave touch, pressure sensitive touch, resistive touch, optical touch, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
Electronic device 100 may also include an audio component 1323. Audio component 1323 may be used to provide audio input and output functionality for electronic device 100. Audio components 1323 in electronic device 100 may include speakers, microphones, buzzers, tone generators, and other components for generating and detecting sound.
The electronic device 100 may also include communications circuitry 1324. The communications circuitry 1324 may be used to provide the electronic device 100 with the ability to communicate with external devices. The communication circuitry 1324 may include analog and digital input-output interface circuitry, and wireless communication circuitry based on radio frequency signals and/or optical signals. The wireless communication circuitry in communication circuitry 1324 may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry, power amplifier circuitry, low noise amplifiers, switches, and filters. For example, the wireless communication circuitry in communications circuitry 1324 may include circuitry to support Near Field Communication (NFC) by transmitting and receiving Near field coupled electromagnetic signals. For example, the communication circuitry 1324 may include a near field communication antenna and a near field communication transceiver. Communications circuitry 1324 may also include cellular telephone transceiver, wireless local area network transceiver circuitry, and the like.
The electronic device 100 may further include a power management circuit and other input-output units 1325. The input-output unit 1325 may include buttons, joysticks, click wheels, scroll wheels, touch pads, keypads, keyboards, cameras, light emitting diodes and other status indicators, etc.
A user may input commands through input-output circuitry 132 to control the operation of electronic device 100, and may use output data of input-output circuitry 132 to enable receipt of status information and other outputs from electronic device 100.
In which a battery 14 is mounted in a case 15, and the battery 14 is electrically connected to the control circuit 13 to supply power to the electronic apparatus 100. The housing 15 may serve as a battery cover for the battery 14. The case 15 covers the battery 14 to protect the battery 14, reducing damage to the battery 14 due to collision, dropping, and the like of the electronic apparatus 100.
Wherein the housing 15 may form an outer contour of the electronic device 100. In some embodiments, the housing assembly 15 may include a receiving space to receive the control display 12, the control circuit 13, the battery 14, and the like.
In some embodiments, the housing 15 may be a metal housing component, such as a metal such as magnesium alloy, stainless steel, and the like. It should be noted that the material of the housing 15 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to this, for example: the housing 15 may be a plastic housing, a ceramic housing, a glass housing, or the like.
To further illustrate the charging process of the electronic device 100 to the battery 14 according to the embodiment of the present application, the electronic device 100 is described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The electronic apparatus 100 includes: a wired charging module 21, a wireless charging module 22, a battery control circuit 23, a first battery 24, and a second battery 25.
The wired charging module 21 may be connected to an external power source through a cable, that is, connected to the external power source through a wired connection. The wireless charging module 22 may be connected to the external power source in a wireless manner, for example, by electromagnetic coupling.
The battery control circuit 23 is connected to the first battery 24, the second battery 25, the wired charging module 21, and the wireless charging module 22.
When the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 outputs the first charging signal, the battery control circuit 23 sets the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 in parallel, and connects the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 with the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 connected in parallel with the first battery 24.
When the output terminal of the wireless charging module 22 outputs the second charging signal and the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 does not output the first charging signal, the battery control circuit 23 serially connects the first battery 24 and the second battery 25, and connects the output terminal of the wireless charging module 22 with the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 serially connected with the first battery 24.
It is understood that the electronic device 100 includes two charging modes, namely a wired charging mode for charging the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 through the wired charging module 21 and a wireless charging mode for charging the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 through the wireless charging module 22. For the wireless charging mode, the problem is that heat is generated at present. The heat generation source mainly comes from three aspects: a receiving coil, a wireless receiving chip, and a wireless charging management chip 223. Since the receiving antenna 221 (e.g., receiving coil) is disposed substantially in the battery area, in order to reduce the heat generated by the receiving antenna 221 (e.g., receiving coil) and ensure the safety of the battery, it is necessary to reduce the heat generated by the receiving antenna 221 (e.g., receiving coil) and reduce the temperature of the receiving antenna 221 (e.g., receiving coil). The method for reducing the heat generation of the receiving antenna 221 (such as a receiving coil) in the embodiment of the present application is to increase the output voltage of the wireless receiving chip, thereby reducing the current. The problem caused by the increase of the output voltage of the wireless receiving chip is that the voltages applied to the input and output terminals of the back-end wireless charging management chip 223 become large, resulting in an increase of heat generation at the back-end. In order to reduce the heat generation at the rear end, the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 are connected in series, so that the voltages at the two ends of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 after being connected in series are increased, for example, 4.8V is needed at the two ends of the original battery, 9.6V is needed at the two ends of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 after being connected in series, the voltage difference between the input and the output of the wireless charging management chip 223 is reduced, and the heat generation of the wireless charging management chip 223 is reduced. Meanwhile, the output voltage of the wireless receiving chip can be further increased, the output current of the wireless receiving chip can be reduced, and the heat generation of the receiving antenna 221 and the wireless receiving chip can be reduced. Improving the overall temperature rise of the wireless charging module 22.
The first battery 24 and the second battery 25 are rechargeable batteries provided in the electronic apparatus 100. The first battery 24 and the second battery 25 are two independent batteries, respectively. For example, the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 may both be lithium ion batteries. The first battery 24 and the second battery 25 may constitute a battery pack.
The battery control circuit 23 may include a first input 231 and a second input 232, wherein the first input 231 is connected to the output of the wired charging module 21, and the second input 232 is connected to the output of the wireless charging module 22.
The battery control circuit 23 further comprises a first output 233, a second output 234 and a third output 235; the first output terminal 233 is connected to the positive terminal of the first battery 24, the second output terminal 234 is connected to the positive terminal of the second battery 25, the third output terminal 235 is connected to the negative terminal of the first battery 24, and the negative terminal of the second antenna is grounded.
The battery control circuit 23 may detect signals of the first input terminal 231 and the second input terminal 232, that is, the battery control circuit 23 may detect whether the first input terminal 231 has the first charging signal of the wired charging module 21, or may detect whether the second input terminal 232 has the second charging signal of the wireless charging module 22.
When the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 outputs the first charging signal, the battery control circuit 23 connects the third output terminal 235 to the ground, for example, the second output terminal 234 is connected to the ground inside the battery control circuit 23, so as to ground the negative electrode of the first battery 24 connected to the third output terminal 235 of the battery control circuit 23. Meanwhile, the first output terminal 233 and the second output terminal 234 are both communicated with the first input terminal so that the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 connected in parallel with the first battery 24 are connected with the output terminal of the wired charging module 21.
When the output terminal of the wireless charging module 22 outputs the second charging signal and the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 does not output the first charging signal, the battery control circuit 23 connects the second output terminal 234 with the third output terminal 235 to connect the negative electrode of the first battery 24 with the positive electrode of the second battery 25, that is, the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 are connected in series. Meanwhile, the second input terminal 232 is communicated with the first output terminal 233 to realize the connection of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 connected in series with the first battery 24 with the output terminal of the wireless charging module 22.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the battery control circuit 23 includes a controller 230, a first control switch 237, and a second control switch 238.
A common end 2371 of the first control switch 237 is connected to the output end of the wired charging module 21, a first connection end 2372 of the first control switch 237 is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery 24, and a second connection end 2373 of the first control switch 237 is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery 25.
A common terminal 2381 of the second control switch 238 is connected to the negative terminal of the first battery 24, a first connection terminal 2382 of the second control switch 238 is connected to the positive terminal of the second battery 25, and a second connection terminal 2383 of the second control switch 238 is grounded.
The positive pole of the first battery 24 is connected with the output end of the wireless charging module 22, and the negative pole of the second battery 25 is grounded.
The controller 230 is connected to an output terminal of the line charging module 21, an output terminal of the wireless charging module 22, a first control switch 237, and a second control switch 238.
When the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 outputs the first charging signal, the controller 230 controls one of the first connection terminal 2372 of the first control switch 237 and the second connection terminal 2373 of the first control switch 237 to be communicated with the common terminal 2371 of the first control switch 237, and the controller 230 controls the common terminal 2381 of the second control switch 238 to be communicated with the second connection terminal 2383 of the second control switch 238.
When the output terminal of the wireless charging module 22 outputs the second charging signal and the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 does not output the first charging signal, the controller 230 controls the common terminal 2381 of the second control switch 238 to be connected to the first connection terminal of the control switch.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the battery control circuit 23 further includes a third control switch 239, a first connection end 2391 of the third control switch 239 is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery 24, a second connection end 2392 of the third control switch 239 is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery 25, and the third control switch 239 is connected to the controller 230. When the output end of the wired charging module 21 outputs the first charging signal, the controller 230 controls the first connection end 2391 of the third control switch 239 and the second connection end 2392 of the third control switch 239 to be communicated.
In this embodiment both charging and powering of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 are performed simultaneously, ensuring that the two batteries have very similar characteristics. Including near residual voltage, similar aging, etc. Otherwise there is an imbalance problem with charging two batteries in parallel.
In some embodiments, when the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 outputs the first charging signal, the controller 230 controls the common terminal 2371 of the first control switch 237 to communicate with the first connection terminal 2372 of the first control switch 237. When the charge of the first battery 24 is full, the controller 230 controls the common terminal 2371 of the first control switch 237 to be switched to be communicated with the second connection terminal 2373 of the first control switch 237.
The wired charging module 21 simultaneously charges the first battery 24 and the second battery 25. The wired charging module 21 charges the first battery 24, and the first battery 24 is fully charged and then charges the second battery 25, so that one battery is fully charged preferentially, and the use is convenient.
In some embodiments, when the output terminal of the wired charging module 21 outputs the first charging signal, the controller 230 controls the common terminal 2371 of the first control switch 237 to alternately communicate with the first connection terminal 2372 of the first control switch 237 and the second connection terminal 2373 of the first control switch 237.
When the wired charging module 21 is connected to the external power source, the battery control circuit 23 controls the wired charging module 21 connected to the external power source to alternately charge the first battery 24 or the second battery 25, so that heat generation of each battery during the entire charging process can be reduced.
Please refer to fig. 6 in combination with fig. 8 and 8, which are schematic structural diagrams of a sixth exemplary embodiment of an electronic device according to the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the wireless charging module 22 includes a receiving antenna 221, a wireless receiving chip 222, and a wireless charging management chip 223. The receiving antenna 221, the wireless receiving chip 222, the wireless charging management chip 223, and the battery control circuit 23 are connected in this order.
Wherein the receiving antenna 221 may comprise a receiving coil. The receiving antenna 221 is used to connect with an external power source by way of electromagnetic coupling, so that electromagnetic energy can be received by the receiving antenna 221 and converted into electrical energy. For example, the receiving antenna 221 may be connected to a wireless charging base by electromagnetic coupling, and the wireless charging base may be connected to the commercial power.
The wireless receiving chip 222 is used for converting the wireless charging signal received by the receiving antenna 221. The receiving antenna 221 is connected to an external power source through an electromagnetic coupling method, so that the wireless charging signal received by the receiving antenna 221 is a high-frequency alternating current signal. The wireless receiving chip 222 may convert the received high-frequency ac signal into a dc signal.
The wireless charging management chip 223 is used for controlling the charging voltage and the charging current input by the wireless charging module 22.
Please refer to fig. 9, wherein fig. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a seventh structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
In some embodiments, the number of the wireless charging management chips 223 is at least two, and may be 2, 3 or more, for example.
Wherein at least two wireless charging management chips 223 are connected in parallel. That is, the input terminal of each wireless charging management chip 223 is connected to the wireless receiving chip 222, and the output terminal of each wireless charging management chip 223 is connected to the battery control circuit 23.
During the charging process of the wireless charging module 22, the wireless charging management chip 223 generates heat, which may affect the function of the electronic device 100. When the plurality of wireless charging management chips 223 are connected in parallel, the plurality of wireless charging management chips 223 can play a role in shunting, so that the total heat productivity in the wireless charging process can be reduced, and the influence on the electronic device 100 in the charging process is reduced.
With continued reference to fig. 6 and 8, in some embodiments, the wired charging module 21 includes a wired charging interface 211 and a wired charging management chip 212. The wired charging interface 211, the wired charging management chip 212, and the battery control circuit 23 are connected in sequence.
The wired charging interface 211 is used to connect an external power source, for example, the wired charging interface 211 may be used to connect a commercial power. The wired charging interface 211 may be a Universal Serial Bus (USB) interface, such as a standard USB interface, a MiniUSB interface, a microsub interface, and a USB Type-C interface. The wired charging interface 211 may also be another charging interface, and the other charging interface includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a power supply, and receives an external electrical signal through the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power supply, for example, the other interface may be two power pins, and the other interface may also be two metal contacts.
The wired charging management chip 212 is used for controlling the charging voltage and the charging current input by the wired charging module 21.
Referring to fig. 9, in some embodiments, the number of the wired charging management chips 212 is at least two, for example, 2, 3 or more.
Wherein at least two wired charging management chips 212 are connected in parallel. That is, the input end of each wired charging management chip 212 is connected to the wired charging interface 211, and the output end of each wired charging management chip 212 is connected to the battery control circuit 23.
During the charging process of the wired charging module 21, the wired charging management chip 212 generates heat, which may affect the functions of the electronic device 100. When the plurality of wired charging management chips 212 are connected in parallel, the plurality of wired charging management chips 212 may perform a shunting function, so that a total heat generation amount during the wired charging process may be reduced, and an influence on the electronic device 100 during the charging process may be reduced.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is an eighth structural schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a power supply control circuit 26, the power supply control circuit 26 is connected to the first battery 24 and the second battery 25, and the power supply control circuit 26 is configured to control one of the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 to supply power to other electrical devices of the electronic device 100.
When other electric appliances of the electronic device 100 are powered, the first battery 24 or the second battery 25 is used respectively, so that the service life of the batteries is shortened, and the service life of the batteries is prolonged.
In some embodiments, the electronic device 100 further includes a power supply control circuit 26, the power supply control circuit 26 is connected to the first battery 24 and the second battery 25, and the power supply control circuit 26 is configured to control the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 connected in parallel with the first battery 24 to supply power to other electrical devices of the electronic device 100.
When the electronic equipment 100 is powered by other electric appliances, the first battery 24 or the second battery 25 connected with the first battery 24 in parallel is used at the same time, so that the difference between the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 is reduced. It is also possible to charge and power the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 simultaneously, ensuring that the two batteries have very close characteristics. Including near residual voltage, similar aging, etc. When the two batteries are charged in parallel, the two batteries are balanced.
It should be noted that, when the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 are charged, if the wireless charging module 22 is currently used to charge the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 connected in series with the first battery 24, the positive electrode of the first battery 24 is connected to the output end of the wireless charging module 22, the negative electrode of the first battery 24 is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery 25, and the negative electrode of the second battery 25 is grounded, at this time, the second battery 25 is used to supply power to other electrical devices of the electronic device 100. The voltage across the second battery 25 is about 5V, and the voltage across the first battery 24 and the second battery 25 connected in series is about 10V, which is too high to be used.
Referring to fig. 11, fig. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a charging management method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The charging management method is applied to any electronic device in the above embodiments, and the method includes:
101, monitoring the output of the wireless charging module and the output of the wired charging module.
And 102, judging whether the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal or not, skipping to the step corresponding to the step 103 if the first charging signal is output, and skipping to the step corresponding to the step 104 if the first charging signal is not output.
103, the first battery and the second battery are arranged in parallel, and the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel are charged by a first charging signal.
In some embodiments, the step of charging the first battery with the first charging signal and the second battery in parallel with the first battery may further include: and simultaneously charging the first battery and a second battery connected with the first battery in parallel by the first charging signal.
Both the first battery and the second battery are charged and powered simultaneously, ensuring that the two batteries are very close in characteristics. Including near residual voltage, similar aging, etc. Otherwise there is an imbalance problem with charging two batteries in parallel.
In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a selection module, an input end of the selection module is connected to an output end of the wired charging module, a first output end of the selection module is connected to the first battery, and a second output end of the selection module is connected to the second battery. The step of charging the first battery and the second battery connected in parallel with the first battery with the first charging signal may further include: charging the first battery by the first charging signal through the selection module; when the first battery is fully charged, the first charging signal is used for charging the second battery through the selection module. The selection module may be the control switch in the above embodiment. In some embodiments, when the output terminal of the wired charging module outputs the first charging signal and the output terminal of the wireless charging module outputs the second charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are also connected in parallel, and the first charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery connected in parallel with the first battery.
And 104, judging whether the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal, skipping to the step corresponding to the step 105 if the second charging signal is output, and ending the process if the second charging signal is not output.
And 105, arranging the first battery and the second battery in series, and charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in series by a second charging signal.
In some embodiments, the step of disposing the first battery and the second battery in series may comprise: and connecting the positive electrode of the first battery with the output end of the wireless charging module, connecting the negative electrode of the first battery with the positive electrode of the second battery, and grounding the negative electrode of the second battery.
The step of charging the first battery and the second battery connected in series with the first battery with the second charging signal may further include: and charging the first battery and a second battery connected with the first battery in series by using the second charging signal, and supplying power to other electric appliances of the electronic equipment by using the second battery.
It is understood that the electronic device includes two charging modes, namely a wired charging mode and a wireless charging mode. For the wireless charging mode, the problem is that heat is generated at present. The heat generation source mainly comes from three aspects: a receiving antenna (such as a receiving coil), a wireless receiving chip and a wireless charging management chip. Since the receiving antenna (e.g., receiving coil) is located substantially in the battery area, in order to reduce the heat generated by the receiving antenna (e.g., receiving coil) and ensure the safety of the battery, it is necessary to reduce the heat generated by the receiving antenna (e.g., receiving coil) and lower the temperature of the receiving antenna (e.g., receiving coil). The method for reducing the heat generation of the receiving antenna (such as a receiving coil) is to increase the output voltage of the wireless receiving chip, so as to reduce the current. The problem that comes after wireless receiving chip output voltage improves is that the voltage that adds in the wireless management chip input of charging of rear end and output grow, leads to the increase of generating heat of rear end. In order to reduce the heat generation of the rear end, the first battery and the second battery are connected in series, so that the voltages at two ends of the first battery and the second battery after being connected in series are increased, if the voltage at two ends of the original battery needs 4.8V, the voltage at two ends of the first battery and the voltage at two ends of the second battery after being connected in series need 9.6V, the voltage difference of the input and the output of the wireless charging management chip is reduced, and the heat generation of the wireless charging management chip is reduced. Meanwhile, the output voltage of the wireless receiving chip can be further improved, the output current of the wireless receiving chip can be reduced, and the heating of the receiving antenna and the wireless receiving chip can be reduced. Improve wireless charging module's whole temperature rise.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer program causes the computer to execute the charging management method in any one of the above embodiments, such as: monitoring the output end of the wireless charging module and the output end of the wired charging module; when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are arranged in parallel, and the first charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel; when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output the first charging signal, the first battery and the second battery are connected in series, and the second charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in series.
In the embodiment of the present application, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
It should be noted that, for the charging management method of the embodiment of the present application, it can be understood by a person skilled in the art that all or part of the process of implementing the charging management method of the embodiment of the present application can be completed by controlling the relevant hardware through a computer program, where the computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a memory of an electronic device, and executed by at least one processor in the electronic device, and during the execution process, the process of the embodiment of the charging management method can be included. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.
In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
The charging management method, the electronic device, and the storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail above, and specific examples are applied in the present application to explain the principles and implementations of the present application, and the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and the core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (12)

1. A charging management method is applied to electronic equipment and is characterized in that the electronic equipment comprises a first battery, a second battery, a wireless charging module, a wired charging module and a battery control circuit, the first battery, the second battery, the wired charging module and the wireless charging module are all connected with the battery control circuit, the battery control circuit comprises a controller, a first control switch and a second control switch, a common end of the first control switch is connected with an output end of the wired charging module, a first connecting end of the first control switch is connected with an anode of the first battery, a second connecting end of the first control switch is connected with an anode of the second battery, a common end of the second control switch is connected with a cathode of the first battery, a first connecting end of the second control switch is connected with an anode of the second battery, the second connection end of the second control switch is grounded, the positive electrode of the first battery is connected with the output end of the wireless charging module, the negative electrode of the second battery is grounded, and the controller is connected with the output end of the wired charging module, the output end of the wireless charging module, the first control switch and the second control switch; the method comprises the following steps:
monitoring the output end of the wireless charging module and the output end of the wired charging module;
when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the controller controls one of a first connection end of the first control switch and a second connection end of the first control switch to be communicated with a common end of the first control switch, and controls a common end of the second control switch to be communicated with a second connection end of the second control switch, so that the first battery and the second battery are arranged in parallel, and the first charging signal is used for charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel; when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output a first charging signal, the controller controls the common end of the second control switch to be communicated with the first connecting end of the second control switch so as to serially connect the first battery and the second battery, and charges the first battery and the second battery serially connected with the first battery with the second charging signal, wherein the voltage of the second charging signal is greater than that of the first charging signal.
2. The charge management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of charging the first battery and the second battery connected in parallel to the first battery with the first charge signal comprises:
and simultaneously charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel by the first charging signal.
3. The charge management method according to claim 1, wherein the electronic device further comprises a selection module, an input end of the selection module is connected to an output end of the wired charging module, a first output end of the selection module is connected to the first battery, and a second output end of the selection module is connected to the second battery;
the step of charging the first battery and the second battery with the first charging signal includes:
charging the first battery with the first charging signal by the selection module;
and when the first battery is fully charged, the first charging signal is used for charging the second battery through the selection module.
4. The charge management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of arranging the first battery and the second battery in series comprises:
connecting the positive electrode of the first battery with the output end of the wireless charging module, connecting the negative electrode of the first battery with the positive electrode of the second battery, and grounding the negative electrode of the second battery;
the step of charging the first battery and the second battery in series with the first battery with the second charging signal includes:
and charging the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in series by the second charging signal, and supplying power to other electric appliances of the electronic equipment by using the second battery.
5. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the charge management method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. An electronic device, comprising a wired charging module, a wireless charging module, a battery control circuit, a first battery and a second battery;
the first battery, the second battery, the wired charging module and the wireless charging module are all connected with the battery control circuit;
the battery control circuit comprises a controller, a first control switch and a second control switch;
the public end of the first control switch is connected with the output end of the wired charging module, the first connecting end of the first control switch is connected with the anode of the first battery, and the second connecting end of the first control switch is connected with the anode of the second battery;
the public end of the second control switch is connected with the negative electrode of the first battery, the first connecting end of the second control switch is connected with the positive electrode of the second battery, and the second connecting end of the second control switch is grounded;
the positive electrode of the first battery is connected with the output end of the wireless charging module, and the negative electrode of the second battery is grounded;
the controller is connected with the output end of the wired charging module, the output end of the wireless charging module, the first control switch and the second control switch;
when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the controller controls one of a first connection end of the first control switch and a second connection end of the first control switch to be communicated with a common end of the first control switch, and controls a common end of the second control switch to be communicated with a second connection end of the second control switch, so that the battery control circuit enables the first battery and the second battery to be arranged in parallel and enables the output end of the wired charging module to be connected with the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in parallel;
when the output end of the wireless charging module outputs a second charging signal and the output end of the wired charging module does not output a first charging signal, the controller controls the common end of the second control switch to be communicated with the first connecting end of the second control switch, so that the battery control circuit connects the first battery and the second battery in series, the output end of the wireless charging module is connected with the first battery and the second battery connected with the first battery in series, and the voltage of the second charging signal is greater than that of the first charging signal.
7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein when the output terminal of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the controller controls the common terminal of the first control switch to communicate with the first connection terminal of the first control switch;
when the electric quantity of the first battery is full electric quantity, the controller controls the public end of the first control switch to be communicated with the second connecting end of the first control switch.
8. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the battery control circuit further comprises a third control switch, a first connection terminal of the third control switch is connected to the positive electrode of the first battery, a second connection terminal of the third control switch is connected to the positive electrode of the second battery, and the third control switch is connected to the controller;
when the output end of the wired charging module outputs a first charging signal, the controller controls the first connection end of the third control switch to be communicated with the second connection end of the third control switch.
9. The electronic device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the wireless charging module comprises a receiving antenna, a wireless receiving chip and a wireless charging management chip, and the receiving antenna, the wireless receiving chip, the wireless charging management chip and the battery control circuit are connected in sequence.
10. The electronic device of claim 9, wherein the number of the wireless charging management chips is at least two, and at least two of the wireless charging management chips are arranged in parallel.
11. The electronic device according to any one of claims 6-8, further comprising a power supply control circuit, wherein the power supply control circuit is connected to the first battery and the second battery, and the power supply control circuit is configured to control one of the first battery or the second battery to supply power to other electrical devices of the electronic device.
12. The electronic device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, further comprising a power supply control circuit, wherein the power supply control circuit is connected to the first battery and the second battery, and the power supply control circuit is configured to control the first battery and the second battery arranged in parallel to supply power to other electrical devices of the electronic device.
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