A kind of box-type substation
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of electrical equipment, specifically a kind of box-type substation.
Background technique
Box-type substation is called prepackage type electric substation or preassembled transformer station.It is a kind of high-tension switch gear, distribution transformer
Device and low-voltage distribution equipment, are lined up that integrated prefabrication is indoor, outdoor close-coupled controller switching equipment by certain connection plan, i.e., will
The functions such as transformer pressure-reducing, low-voltage distribution are organically combined, be mounted on one moisture-proof, antirust, dust-proof, protection against rodents, fire prevention,
Antitheft, heat-insulated, totally-enclosed, moveable steel-structure box is after civil engineering transformer station especially suitable for urban network construction and upgradation
The brand-new substation of one kind of emergence.
However traditional box-type substation Internet-based is all to open up heat release hole on the outside of cabinet directly to carry out
Heat dissipation, rainwater is easily accessible the internal damage electric appliance of cabinet when the rainy day, can not achieve fine day and rainy day different modes with being combined into electricity
Device radiating and cooling, in consideration of it, being had the following characteristics that the present invention provides a kind of box-type substation
(1) a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, is fixedly connected with two solar panels at the top of mounting rack, and two
Structure triangular in shape between a solar panel and mounting rack, on the one hand facilitates rainwater to flow to the inside of main water box, another party
Face generates electricity in fine day solar panel to storage battery power supply.
(2) a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the inside rainwater evaporation of main water box when fine day, spring are by main water box
It resets, realizes the first copper sheet and the second copper sheet is electrically connected, push plate Forward is realized connection frame by further electric pushrod
It drives connecting plate to rotate counterclockwise shaft, so that the dust block board for realizing several shaft surfaces is opened, realizes heat dissipation, rainy day
When, rainwater enters the inside of main water box, and spring contraction, the first copper sheet are separated with the second copper sheet, and electric pushrod power-off, which realizes, to be pushed away
Plate moves back, shaft rotates clockwise and avoids rainwater from entering mounting rack dust block board opening, and deputy tank is contacted with the side of mounting rack
Start to cool down.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of box-type substation, it is fixedly connected at the top of mounting rack
Two solar panels, two structures triangular in shape between solar panel and mounting rack, on the one hand facilitate rainwater to flow to
On the other hand the inside of main water box generates electricity in fine day solar panel to storage battery power supply, the inside rain of main water box when fine day
Water evaporation, spring reset main water box, realize the first copper sheet and the second copper sheet is electrically connected, further electric pushrod will push away
Plate Forward realizes connection frame and connecting plate is driven to rotate counterclockwise shaft, so that the dust block board for realizing several shaft surfaces is beaten
It opens, realizes heat dissipation, when the rainy day, rainwater enters the inside of main water box, and spring contraction, the first copper sheet are separated with the second copper sheet, electronic
Push rod power-off realizes that push plate moves back, shaft rotates clockwise and avoids rainwater from entering mounting rack dust block board opening, deputy tank with
The side contact start of mounting rack cools down.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of box-type substation, including polywater mechanism, outer
Frame, mounting rack, press mechanism, cooling mechanism, sliding equipment, water storage mechanism, cooling mechanism, bindiny mechanism, pushing mechanism and
Installing port;Bottom for collecting rainwater, absorption sunlight, the side structure triangular in shape polywater mechanism is fixedly connected with use
In the mounting rack of the inner hollow of installation power equipment, the side wall of the mounting rack is opened up for installing transformer etc.
The installing port of equipment, the side of the mounting rack are fixedly connected in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, open-topped described outer
Frame, the water storage mechanism that the inside of the outer framework is slidably connected by the sliding equipment for collecting rainwater are described
Between the bottom of water storage mechanism and the outer framework installation for reset the press mechanism, the side wall of the water storage mechanism with
The cooling of rainy day electric appliance cooling that is making the trapezoidal structure in cooling effect more preferably cross section is equipped between the mounting rack
Mechanism, the side wall of the outer framework are equipped with the bindiny mechanism being electrically connected with the polywater mechanism, and the mounting rack deviates from
The side wall of the installing port is equipped at the cooling mechanism that fine day is electric appliance cooling, the top of the cooling mechanism and positioned at institute
The pushing mechanism rotation connection at the top of mounting rack is stated, the pushing mechanism and the bindiny mechanism are electrically connected.
Specifically, the polywater mechanism includes baffle and two solar panels, the side top side of the mounting rack
It is symmetrically installed the solar panel along place, the surface edge of the solar panel is fixedly connected with the institute for polywater
State baffle, structure triangular in shape between two solar panels and the mounting rack, the solar battery described in the rainy day
Plate facilitates the inside heat radiation of electrical apparatus for collecting that rainwater is the mounting rack, and the solar panel described in fine day absorbs generating by solar,
Realizing rainy day fine day can cool down for electric appliance.
Specifically, the water storage mechanism includes card slot, overflow pipe, main water box and get water bucket, the open-topped outline border
The main water box that the inside of frame is slidably connected by the sliding equipment for collecting the solar panel shed rain water, it is described
The trapezoidal structure in side, the open-topped get water bucket are fixedly connected at the top of main water box, the side of the main water box connects
The overflow pipe of hollow cylindrical structure is passed through, the overflow pipe slides on the card that the outer framework side vertically opens up
The inside of slot, the rainwater that the solar panel leaves to the main water box.
Specifically, the sliding equipment includes sliding slot and sliding block, the sliding block point positioned at the two sidewalls of the main water box
The inside for not sliding on two sliding slots of the outer framework side wall facilitates the main water box sliding in the inside of the outer framework
It is dynamic, keep cooling effect more preferable.
Specifically, the press mechanism includes fixed column, spring and compression leg, the inside of the outer framework, which is fixedly connected, is in
The fixed column of hollow-cylindrical structure, the compression leg in inverse-T-shaped structure positioned at the main water box bottom slide on institute
State the inside of fixed column, the inside of the fixed column is equipped with the spring being fixedly connected with the compression leg, in the rainy day described in
The cooling mechanism is closed the spring downward by the internal water of main water box, and main water box is electric appliance cooling, fine day when institute at this time
The internal moisture evaporation of main water box is stated, the spring above pushes away the main water box, and described dissipate is realized in bindiny mechanism connection
Hot mechanism opening heat dissipation.
Specifically, the bindiny mechanism includes electric wire, box body, the first copper sheet, the second copper sheet and battery, the outer framework
Side wall be fixedly connected with the box body of hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with and the solar-electricity
The battery that pond plate is electrically connected, the inner top of the box body are fixedly connected with first copper sheet of L-shaped structure, institute
Second copper sheet for stating the first copper sheet and the slider top is electrically connected, the one end and institute of the electric wire through the box body
The electric connection of the first copper sheet is stated, the cooling mechanism is opened after first copper sheet and second copper sheet electric connection, institute
It states the first copper sheet to close the cooling mechanism with after second copper sheet power-off, the main water box starts to cool down, and avoids rainwater
Into the inside of the mounting rack.
Specifically, the cooling mechanism includes several shafts, air inlet and dust block board, the mounting rack deviates from the installation
The side wall of mouth is opened up in the air inlet that fine day is heat radiation of electrical apparatus, several shafts to be prolonged at the top of the mounting rack
The bottom of the mounting rack is extended to, the shaft and the mounting rack are electrically connected, and the side wall of several shafts is fixedly connected
The dust block board, the box body is concordant with the top of the dust block board, and first copper sheet powers on second copper sheet
Electric pushrod described in Shi Shixian opens the dust block board, and first copper sheet is described when powering off with second copper sheet electronic to be pushed away
The dust block board is closed in bar contraction.
Specifically, the pushing mechanism includes electric pushrod, push plate, connecting plate and connection frame, it is located at the top of the shaft
The mounting rack at the top of the electric pushrod being electrically connected between first copper sheet by the electric wire is installed,
One end of the electric pushrod is fixedly connected on the push plate for being rectangle structure, if the side wall of the push plate be equipped with
The corresponding connection frame of the shaft, the top Gu Ding connection connecting plate of several shafts are done, the connecting plate turns
Dynamic to be connected to the connection frame, the electric pushrod powers off or realizes when powering on the folding of the dust block board.
Specifically, the cooling mechanism, including sliding rail and several deputy tanks, the main water box deviate from the side of the overflow pipe
Face is connected to the deputy tank of the trapezoidal structure in cross section, and several deputy tanks are slidably connected to the institute in the face of the mounting rack
State the inside of sliding rail, the height of the deputy tank is equal to the half of the mounting rack height, and when rainy day, the dust block board closed
It closes, the deputy tank slides the inside in the sliding rail and cools down to electric appliance, realizes that the fine day rainy day is the inside of the mounting rack
Electric appliance cooling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, is fixedly connected with two solar panels at the top of mounting rack, and two
Structure triangular in shape between a solar panel and mounting rack, on the one hand facilitates rainwater to flow to the inside of main water box, another party
Face generates electricity in fine day solar panel to storage battery power supply.
(2) a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the inside rainwater evaporation of main water box when fine day, spring are by main water box
It resets, realizes the first copper sheet and the second copper sheet is electrically connected, push plate Forward is realized connection frame by further electric pushrod
It drives connecting plate to rotate counterclockwise shaft, so that the dust block board for realizing several shaft surfaces is opened, realizes heat dissipation, rainy day
When, rainwater enters the inside of main water box, and spring contraction, the first copper sheet are separated with the second copper sheet, and electric pushrod power-off, which realizes, to be pushed away
Plate moves back, shaft rotates clockwise and avoids rainwater from entering mounting rack dust block board opening, and deputy tank is contacted with the side of mounting rack
Start to cool down.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of box-type substation Internet-based provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is water storage mechanism shown in FIG. 1, sliding block, mounting rack, cooling mechanism connection schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the portion B shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 4 is the portion A shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 5 is mounting rack side view shown in FIG. 1.
In figure: 1, polywater mechanism, 11, baffle, 12, solar panel, 2, outer framework, 3, mounting rack, 4, press mechanism,
41, fixed column, 42, spring, 43, compression leg, 5, cooling mechanism, 51, sliding rail, 52, deputy tank, 6, sliding equipment, 61, sliding slot, 62,
Sliding block, 7, water storage mechanism, 71, card slot, 72, overflow pipe, 73, main water box, 74, get water bucket, 8, cooling mechanism, 81, shaft, 82,
Air inlet, 83, dust block board, 9, bindiny mechanism, 91, electric wire, 92, box body, the 93, first copper sheet, the 94, second copper sheet, 95, electric power storage
Pond, 9a, pushing mechanism, 91a, electric pushrod, 92a, push plate, 93a, connecting plate, 94a, connection frame, 9b, installing port.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown in, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, including polywater mechanism 1, outer framework 2,
Mounting rack 3, press mechanism 4, cooling mechanism 5, sliding equipment 6, water storage mechanism 7, cooling mechanism 8, bindiny mechanism 9, pushing mechanism
9a and installing port 9b;Bottom for collecting rainwater, absorption sunlight, the side structure triangular in shape polywater mechanism 1 is consolidated
The mounting rack 3 for installing the inner hollow of power equipment is connected calmly, and the side wall of the mounting rack 3 is opened up for pacifying
The installing port 9b of the equipment such as transformer is filled, the side of the mounting rack 3 is fixedly connected in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, top
The outer framework 2 of opening, the inside of the outer framework 2 pass through the institute that the sliding equipment 6 is slidably connected for collecting rainwater
Water storage mechanism 7 is stated, the press mechanism 4 of the installation for reset between the bottom and the outer framework 2 of the water storage mechanism 7,
Being equipped between the side wall and the mounting rack 3 of the water storage mechanism 7 makes the trapezoidal structure in cooling effect more preferably cross section, rain
It is the cooling mechanism 5 of electric appliance cooling, and the side wall of the outer framework 2 is equipped with the institute being electrically connected with the polywater mechanism 1
Bindiny mechanism 9 is stated, the mounting rack 3 is equipped with away from the side wall of the installing port 9b in the heat dissipation machine that fine day is electric appliance cooling
Structure 8, the top of the cooling mechanism 8 are rotatablely connected with the pushing mechanism 9a for being located at 3 top of mounting rack, the promotion
Mechanism 9a and the bindiny mechanism 9 are electrically connected.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the polywater mechanism 1 include baffle 11 and
Two solar panels 12, the side top edge of the mounting rack 3 is symmetrically installed the solar panel 12, described
The surface edge of solar panel 12 is fixedly connected with the baffle 11 for polywater, two solar panels 12
The structure triangular in shape between the mounting rack 3, the solar panel 12 described in the rainy day, which facilitates, collects rainwater as the installation
The inside heat radiation of electrical apparatus of frame 3, the solar panel 12 described in fine day absorb generating by solar, and realizing rainy day fine day can be
Electric appliance cooling.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the water storage mechanism 7 includes card
The inside of slot 71, overflow pipe 72, main water box 73 and get water bucket 74, the open-topped outer framework 2 passes through the sliding equipment 6
The main water box 73 being slidably connected for collecting 12 shed rain water of solar panel, the top of the main water box 73 is fixed to be connected
The trapezoidal structure in side, the open-topped get water bucket 74 are connect, the side of the main water box 73 is connected to hollow cylindrical
The overflow pipe 72 of structure, the overflow pipe 72 slide on the interior of the card slot 71 that 2 side of outer framework vertically opens up
Portion, the rainwater that the solar panel 12 leaves to the main water box.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, stating sliding equipment 6 includes sliding slot
61 and sliding block 62, the sliding block 62 positioned at the two sidewalls of the main water box 73 slide on the two of 2 side wall of outer framework respectively
The inside of a sliding slot 61 facilitates the main water box 73 in the internal slide of the outer framework 2, keeps cooling effect more preferable.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the press mechanism 4 include fixed column
41, spring 42 and compression leg 43, the inside of the outer framework 2 are fixedly connected with the fixed column 41 in hollow cylindrical structure, position
The compression leg 43 in inverse-T-shaped structure in 73 bottom of main water box slides on the inside of the fixed column 41, described solid
The inside of fixed column 41 is equipped with the spring 42 being fixedly connected with the compression leg 43, the internal water of the main water box 73 in the rainy day
The spring 42 is pushed, the cooling mechanism 8 is closed, main water box 73 is electric appliance cooling at this time, when fine day the main water box
73 internal moisture evaporation, the spring 42 above push away the main water box 73, and the heat dissipation is realized in the bindiny mechanism 9 connection
Mechanism 8 opens heat dissipation.
Specifically, as shown in figure 3, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the bindiny mechanism 9 include electric wire 91,
Box body 92, the first copper sheet 93, the second copper sheet 94 and battery 95, the side wall of the outer framework 3 are fixedly connected with hollow cuboid knot
The box body 92 of structure, the bottom of the box body 92 are fixedly connected with the storage being electrically connected with the solar panel 12
Battery 95, the inner top of the box body 92 are fixedly connected with first copper sheet 93 of L-shaped structure, first copper sheet 93 with
Second copper sheet 94 at 62 top of the sliding block is electrically connected, and the electric wire 91 is through one end of the box body 92 and described the
One copper sheet 93 is electrically connected, and the cooling mechanism 8 is opened after first copper sheet 93 is electrically connected with second copper sheet 94,
First copper sheet 93 closes the cooling mechanism 8 after powering off with second copper sheet 94, and the main water box 73 starts to cool down,
Rainwater is avoided to enter the inside of the mounting rack 3.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the cooling mechanism 8 include several shafts
81, air inlet 82 and dust block board 83, the mounting rack 3 are opened up away from the side wall of the installing port 9b for dissipating in fine day for electric appliance
The air inlet 82 of heat, several shafts 81 extend to the bottom of the mounting rack 3, institute from the top of the mounting rack 3
It states shaft 81 and the mounting rack 3 is electrically connected, the side wall of several shafts 81 is fixedly connected with the dust block board 83, the box
Body 92 is concordant with the top of the dust block board 83, when first copper sheet 93 powers on second copper sheet 94 described in realization
Electric pushrod 91a opens the dust block board 83, and first copper sheet 93 is described when powering off with second copper sheet 94 electronic to be pushed away
The dust block board 83 is closed in bar 91a contraction.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the pushing mechanism 9a include electronic push away
Bar 91a, push plate 92a, connecting plate 93a and connection frame 94a, the top positioned at the mounting rack 3 at 81 top of shaft are installed
There are the electric pushrod 91a, the electric pushrod 91a being electrically connected between first copper sheet 93 by the electric wire 91
One end be fixedly connected on the push plate 92a for being rectangle structure, the side wall of the push plate 92a be equipped with it is several described
The corresponding connection frame 94a of shaft 81, the top Gu Ding connection connecting plate 93a of several shafts 81, the connection
Plate 93a is rotationally connected with the connection frame 94a, and the electric pushrod 91a is powered off or realized the dust block board when powering on
83 folding.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of box-type substation of the present invention, the cooling mechanism, 5 include sliding rail 51
And several deputy tanks 52, the pair of the main water box 73 away from the side of the overflow pipe 72 connection trapezoidal structure in cross section
Water tank 52, several deputy tanks 52 are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding rail 51 in the face of the mounting rack 3, the deputy tank
52 height is equal to the half of 3 height of mounting rack, and when rainy day, the dust block board 83 was closed, and the deputy tank 52 is slided
The sliding rail 51 inside and give electric appliance cooling, realize the fine day rainy day be the mounting rack 3 inside electric appliance cool down.
Installing the solar panel 11 of two and the structure triangular in shape of mounting rack 3 at the top of mounting rack 3 first is to store
Battery 95 generates electricity, and the inside that installing port 9b facilitates electric mounting in mounting rack 3 is opened up in the side wall of mounting rack 3, in mounting rack 3
Another side wall opens up the inside heat radiation of electrical apparatus that 82 fine day of air inlet is mounting rack 3, is fixedly connected with outer framework in the side of mounting rack 3
2, it is used for the main water box 73 of the inside heat radiation of electrical apparatus for mounting rack 3 in the internal slide connection of outer framework 2, in the side of main water box 73
The deputy tank 52 that the trapezoidal structure in several sections is installed in face increases contact surface, improving radiating effect;Specifically have:
(1) in fine day, the inside rainwater evaporation of main water box 73, spring 42 reset main water box 73 when fine day, solar energy
Solar panel 12 generates electricity, and battery 95 and torch push rod 91a is electrically connected by electric wire 91, realizes the first copper sheet 93 and the second bronze medal
Piece 94 is electrically connected, and push plate 92a Forward is realized connection frame 94a and drives connecting plate 93a that will turn by further electric pushrod 91a
Axis 81 rotates counterclockwise, so that the dust block board 83 for realizing several 81 surfaces of shaft is opened, realizes heat dissipation.
(2) in the rainy day, rainwater enters the inside of main water box 73, and extra water flows away from overflow pipe 72, the contraction of spring 42,
First copper sheet 93 is separated with the second copper sheet 94, and electric pushrod 91a power-off realizes that push plate 92a is moved back, shaft 81 rotates clockwise
Rainwater is avoided to enter mounting rack 3, the side contact start cooling of deputy tank 52 and mounting rack 3 opening of dust block board 83.
(3) finally, in power equipments such as installing port 9b installation transformers.
The top of mounting rack 3 of the invention is fixedly connected with two solar panels 12, two solar panels 12 with
On the one hand structure triangular in shape between mounting rack 3 facilitates rainwater to flow to the inside of main water box 73, on the other hand, in the fine day sun
Can the power generation of solar panel 12 gives battery 95 to power, the inside rainwater evaporation of main water box 73, spring 42 answer main water box 73 when fine day
Position, realizes the first copper sheet 93 and the second copper sheet 94 is electrically connected, and push plate 92a is moved forward and realized by further electric pushrod 91a
Connection frame 94a drives connecting plate 93a to rotate counterclockwise shaft 81, to realize the dust block board 83 on several 81 surfaces of shaft
It opens, realizes heat dissipation, when the rainy day, rainwater enters the inside of main water box 73, and spring 42 shrinks, the first copper sheet 93 and the second copper sheet 94
Separation, electric pushrod 91a power-off realize push plate 92a move back, shaft 81 rotate clockwise by dust block board 83 opening avoid rainwater
Into mounting rack 3, the side contact start of deputy tank 52 and mounting rack 3 cools down.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.