CN109065878A - Preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material - Google Patents

Preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109065878A
CN109065878A CN201810927704.1A CN201810927704A CN109065878A CN 109065878 A CN109065878 A CN 109065878A CN 201810927704 A CN201810927704 A CN 201810927704A CN 109065878 A CN109065878 A CN 109065878A
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modified graphene
negative electrode
preparation
electrode material
mixture
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CN109065878B (en
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郑铁江
蒋国强
曹圣平
周国君
马俊华
肖春生
姜伟伟
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Jiangsu Baichuan Gaoke New Material Co ltd
Nantong Baichuan New Material Co ltd
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Jiangsu Baichuan Gaoke New Material Co ltd
Nantong Baichuan New Material Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/194After-treatment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy battery materials, and particularly discloses a preparation method of a modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material, which comprises the following steps: mixing a silane coupling agent and a graphene material in a solvent to obtain a mixture A; stirring and filtering to obtain a mixture B; separating the mixture B to obtain a modified graphene material; preparing a modified graphene material and a graphite cathode material into a mixed solution; and after the mixed solution is subjected to centrifugal separation, drying the solid to obtain the modified graphene composite graphite cathode material. By utilizing the preparation method provided by the invention, the specific surface area and the surface energy of the graphene material are changed after the graphene material is treated, so that the dispersion of the graphene is more facilitated, the graphene is not easy to agglomerate, and after the graphene material and graphite are mixed and cured, the silane coupling agent can enable the carbon nanotube material and the graphite material to be crosslinked to form a carbon-carbon network structure, so that the cathode material has better conductivity and mechanical strength, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.

Description

A kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy battery material technical field, specifically a kind of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material Preparation method.
Background technique
The stable lattice structure of graphene makes carbon atom have outstanding electric conductivity, and the electronics in graphene moves in track When dynamic, it will not be scattered due to lattice defect or introducing foreign atom, since interatomic force is very strong, at normal temperature, Even if surrounding carbon atom telescopes, the interference that electronics is subject in graphene is also very small.
Graphene is the highest substance of mankind's known strength, also harder than diamond, and the intensity steel more best than in the world is also Want upper 100 times high.
Since the single layer diameter general 1 of graphene is less than between nanometer, there is great specific surface area and surface energy, because This, graphene is easy to reunite, and affects its uniformly dispersed and stability, cause with the composite material that is modified it Between compatibility it is poor, make graphene uniform dispersion in the composite, to its surface modification it is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material, to graphene into Row surface modification, change surface can and surface tension, so that reducing reunion reaches better dispersion effect, then by modified graphene Modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material is made with after graphite mixing, carries out it using having as cell negative electrode material Better conductive effect and mechanical strength.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of preparation sides of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material Method, comprising the following steps:
S1, silane coupling agent and grapheme material are blended in Solvents N-methyl pyrrolidines in the ratio of 0.01~0.2:1 Mixture A is obtained in ketone;
Mixture B is obtained by filtration after stirring 1~2h in the case where temperature is 20~90 DEG C in S2, mixture A;
S3, mixture B is centrifugally separating to obtain modified graphene material;
S4, modified graphene material and graphite cathode material are mixed according to the ratio of 1:4~30, solvent are added, It is made into the solid mixed solution containing 5%-25%;
S5, after being centrifugated the solid mixed solution containing 5%-25%, solid is taken to dry to obtain modified graphene composite stone Black negative electrode material.
Further, the particle size range of graphene described in S1 is 0.1nm-50nm, and the general formula of the silane coupling agent is R-Si(OR1)3Or R R2-Si(OR1)2
Specifically, the R is hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl, vinyl, acrylic, ammonia Propyl, aminoethylaminopropyl, mercaptopropyi or anilinomethyl;R1For methyl or ethyl, R2For hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl.
Further, the mode of mixing described in S1 and S4 is one of mechanical stirring, ultrasonic disperse or ball milling dispersion Or it is several.
Further, solvent described in S4 is water, C1-5Fatty alcohol or one of ether or a variety of, the C1-5Rouge Fat alcohol is ethyl alcohol, methanol, propyl alcohol, butanol or amylalcohol.
Specifically, drying temperature described in S5 is 50~300 DEG C, and drying time is 1~5h, is dried in nitrogen atmosphere It is dry.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being modified grapheme material using preparation method provided by the invention, change The specific surface area of grapheme material and surface can, to be more advantageous to the dispersion of graphene, and be not susceptible to reunite, then will change Property graphene and graphite carry out it is mixing cured, the silane coupling agent in modified graphene can make carbon nano-tube material and graphite material Material crosslinks, and forms carbon-to-carbon network structure, so that negative electrode material is had better electric conductivity and mechanical strength, extends battery Service life.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects It encloses.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of preparation side of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material is specifically disclosed Method, comprising the following steps:
S1, silane coupling agent and grapheme material are blended in Solvents N-methyl pyrrolidines in the ratio of 0.01~0.2:1 Mixture A is obtained in ketone;
Mixture B is obtained by filtration after stirring 1~2h in the case where temperature is 20~90 DEG C in S2, mixture A;
S3, mixture B is centrifugally separating to obtain modified graphene material;
S4, modified graphene material and graphite cathode material are mixed according to the ratio of 1:4~30, solvent are added, It is made into the solid mixed solution containing 5%-25%;
S5, will be after the solid mixed solution centrifuge separation containing 5%-25%, taking solid in temperature is 50~300 DEG C, in nitrogen 1~5h of drying obtains modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material.
Embodiment 1:
By 2g silane coupling agent HSi (OC6H5)3It is blended in 30gN- methyl pyrrolidone and obtains with 10g grapheme material Mixture A;Mixture A is filtered after 20 DEG C of stirring 1h, obtains mixture B;Mixture B is centrifugally separating to obtain modified carbon nano tube Tube material;Modified graphene material and graphite cathode material are made into the alcohol mixed solution containing 25% admittedly according to the ratio of 1:4; After mixed solution is centrifugated, modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material is obtained after taking 50 DEG C of drying 5h of solid, as electricity Pond negative electrode material uses.
Embodiment 2:
By 0.1g silane coupling agent CH3Si(OCH)3It is blended in 50gN- methyl pyrrolidone and obtains with 10g grapheme material To mixture A;Mixture A is filtered after 90 DEG C of stirring 1h, obtains mixture B;Mixture B is centrifugally separating to obtain carbon modified to receive Nanotube material;By modified graphene material and graphite cathode material according to the ratio of 1:30 be made into admittedly containing 5% propyl alcohol mix it is molten Liquid after being centrifugated mixed solution, obtains modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material after taking 300 DEG C of drying 1h of solid, makees For cell negative electrode material use.
Embodiment 3:
By 1g silane coupling agent (CH3)2Si(OCH)3It is blended in 20gN- methyl pyrrolidone and obtains with 10g grapheme material To mixture A;Mixture A is filtered after 50 DEG C of stirring 2h, obtains mixture B;Mixture B is centrifugally separating to obtain carbon modified to receive Nanotube material;The mixing containing 10% admittedly is made into after modified graphene material and graphite cathode material are added water according to the ratio of 1:10 Solution after being centrifugated mixed solution, obtains modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material after taking 10 DEG C of drying 3h of solid, makees For cell negative electrode material use.
Comparative example: graphite cathode
Performance test
Negative electrode material and conductive carbon black are ground in mortar is uniformly mixed it, is added to the N- crassitude of PVDF In ketone (NMP) solution, stir evenly, slurry is made, wherein negative electrode material: conductive carbon black: the mass ratio of PVDF is 90:5:5, It is coated on copper foil, pole piece is made in drying, rolling.Being made with metal lithium sheet to electrode, Celgard2400 is diaphragm, 1mol/LLiPF6/EC (ethylene carbonate)+DMC (dimethyl carbonate)+EMC (methyl ethyl carbonate rouge) (volume ratio 1: 1: 1) is electrolysis Liquid is assembled into simulated battery in the glove box of logical argon gas, carries out electrochemical property test after standing 12h.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being modified grapheme material using preparation method provided by the invention, change The specific surface area of grapheme material and surface can, to be more advantageous to the dispersion of graphene, and be not susceptible to reunite, then will change Property graphene and graphite carry out it is mixing cured, the silane coupling agent in modified graphene can make carbon nano-tube material and graphite material Material crosslinks, and forms carbon-to-carbon network structure, so that negative electrode material is had better electric conductivity and mechanical strength, extends battery Service life.
Above disclosed be only a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, cannot limit the present invention's certainly with this Interest field, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material, which comprises the following steps:
S1, silane coupling agent and grapheme material are blended in solvent N-methyl pyrilidone in the ratio of 0.01~0.2:1 Obtain mixture A;
Mixture B is obtained by filtration after stirring 1~2h in the case where temperature is 20~90 DEG C in S2, mixture A;
S3, mixture B is centrifugally separating to obtain modified graphene material;
S4, modified graphene material and graphite cathode material are mixed according to the ratio of 1:4~30, solvent is added, is made into Gu the mixed solution containing 5%-25%;
S5, will after the solid mixed solution centrifuge separation containing 5%-25%, take solid dry to obtain modified graphene composite graphite it is negative Pole material.
2. a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The particle size range of graphene described in S1 is 0.1nm-50nm, and the general formula of the silane coupling agent is R-Si (OR1)3Or R R2-Si (OR1)2
3. a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material according to claim 2, which is characterized in that The R is hydrogen atom, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl, cyclohexyl, vinyl, acrylic, aminopropyl, aminoethyl ammonia third Base, mercaptopropyi or anilinomethyl;R1For methyl or ethyl, R2For hydrogen atom, methyl or ethyl.
4. a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that The mode of mixing described in S1 and S4 is one or more of mechanical stirring, ultrasonic disperse or ball milling dispersion.
5. a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Solvent described in S4 is water, C1-5Fatty alcohol or one of ether or a variety of.
6. a kind of preparation method of modified graphene composite graphite negative electrode material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Drying temperature described in S5 is 50~300 DEG C, and drying time is 1~5h, is dried in nitrogen atmosphere.
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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110459743A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-15 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 Lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof applied to fast charging and discharging
CN110745819A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for modifying surface of graphite material by using silane coupling agent, lithium ion battery cathode and preparation method thereof
CN113161545A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-23 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Graphene and graphite composite material, preparation method and application of graphene and graphite composite material as lithium ion battery negative electrode material
CN113809299A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Negative electrode active material, negative electrode sheet, preparation method and application of negative electrode sheet

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110459743A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-15 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 Lithium ion battery negative material and preparation method thereof applied to fast charging and discharging
CN110745819A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for modifying surface of graphite material by using silane coupling agent, lithium ion battery cathode and preparation method thereof
CN110745819B (en) * 2019-10-25 2022-02-18 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for modifying surface of graphite material by using silane coupling agent, lithium ion battery cathode and preparation method thereof
CN113161545A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-07-23 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Graphene and graphite composite material, preparation method and application of graphene and graphite composite material as lithium ion battery negative electrode material
CN113161545B (en) * 2021-05-18 2022-06-24 芜湖天弋能源科技有限公司 Graphene and graphite composite material, preparation method and application of graphene and graphite composite material as lithium ion battery negative electrode material
CN113809299A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-17 远景动力技术(江苏)有限公司 Negative electrode active material, negative electrode sheet, preparation method and application of negative electrode sheet

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