CN109065657A - Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity - Google Patents
Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity Download PDFInfo
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- CN109065657A CN109065657A CN201810689337.6A CN201810689337A CN109065657A CN 109065657 A CN109065657 A CN 109065657A CN 201810689337 A CN201810689337 A CN 201810689337A CN 109065657 A CN109065657 A CN 109065657A
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- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead zirconate titanate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4].[Pb+2] HFGPZNIAWCZYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004987 plasma desorption mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/055—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N30/00—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
- H10N30/30—Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
- H10N30/308—Membrane type
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Blinds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses photovoltaics and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, comprising: photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity；The photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity, comprising: solar photovoltaic generating device, wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device, blinds plate base, fixed frame；The solar photovoltaic generating device, comprising: graphene light-absorption layer, the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of assemble nanometer particle, reflecting layer, solar cell；The solar cell is assemblied in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer side of assemble nanometer particle；The wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device, comprising: elastic layer, piezo-electric generating layer, upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer, encapsulated layer；Solar photovoltaic generating device is assemblied in the sunny side of blinds plate base；Wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device is assemblied in the back of blinds plate base；Solar photovoltaic generating device, wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device, blinds plate base are fixed by fixed frame.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shutter of building and solar energy and air-flow vibrational energy using power generation, more specifically,
It is related to a kind of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity.
Background technique
With the continuous quickening of science and technology and economic rapid development and Development of China's Urbanization, power demand increases increasingly
Add.The electric consumption on lighting of China's building accounts for about the 20% of whole society's total electricity consumption at present.From this, saving building
Electric consumption on lighting is an important factor for saving power consumption.Building electric consumption on lighting is saved, energy consumption is reduced, building will be increasingly becoming
House illumination scheme focuses on the main points considered.Currently, shutter majority in the market is used in the occasions such as family or office, one
As for indoor and outdoor sunshade, ventilation etc..The general purposes of shutter is mainly beautiful and protects indoor privacy, modern
It is cool in summer and warm in winter to achieve the purpose that shutter can also accomplish heat insulation effect using associated materials, it is also possible to ultraviolet light
Accomplish effectively to obstruct.How using shutter as the carrier of effective use solar energy, the air-flow how to pass through venetian blind
Vibrational energy effective use, these are all to need the technical issues of further solving.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaics and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, comprising: photovoltaic and piezoelectricity are double
Retransmit electric-type louvre blade；The photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity, comprising: solar photovoltaic generating device, wind-induced vibration
Type piezo-electric generating device, blinds plate base, fixed frame；The solar photovoltaic generating device, comprising: graphene light-absorption layer, assembling
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of nano particle, reflecting layer, solar cell；It is assembled below the graphene light-absorption layer
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of nano particle；Reflection is connected below the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of the assemble nanometer particle
Layer；The solar cell is assemblied in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer side of assemble nanometer particle；The wind-induced vibration type
Piezo-electric generating device, comprising: elastic layer, piezo-electric generating layer, upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer, encapsulated layer；Connect below the elastic layer
It is laminated to connect electrode；The upper electrode layer another side connection piezo-electric generating is laminated；The piezo-electric generating layer another side connection
Lower electrode layer one side；The lower electrode layer another side connects encapsulated layer；The solar photovoltaic generating device is assemblied in blinds chip base
Sunny side of the plate towards sunlight；The wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device is assemblied in the back of blinds plate base；The solar photovoltaic
Power generating device, wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device, blinds plate base are fixed by fixed frame, constitute photovoltaic and the dual hair of piezoelectricity
The integrated overall structure of electric-type louvre blade.
In above scheme, the nanoparticle size size in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of the assemble nanometer particle is
1nm-100nm；Turn of light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer transmitting after the nanoparticle absorbance sunlight through assemble nanometer particle
Wavelength is changed, is matched with effective absorbing wavelength of solar cell corresponding；The light wave conversion hysteria light of the assemble nanometer particle
Ducting layer can directly generate Tyndall scattering effect for the part light for not needing light wave conversion in sunlight, this part is straight
Connecing scattering light can effectively be absorbed by solar cell；Therefore, the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of assemble nanometer particle has
The superposition of the dual light wave of wavelength convert effect and Tyndall scattering effect is acted on using effect, realizes effective aggregation to sunlight
Using with enhancement effect, improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell.
In above scheme, the assembling light wave conversion hysteria nano particle, comprising: nanophosphors particle, nanometer are organic
One of light-emitting particles, nano combined light-emitting particles, nanoparticle polymer light-emitting particle and nanometer up-conversion luminescence particle
Or it is several.
In above scheme, the graphene light-absorption layer in the solar cell device includes: graphene film layer, graphite
Ene coatings, graphene oxide film or graphene composite material layer；The solar cell, comprising: array sun photovoltaic electric
Pond piece or solar photovoltaic film；Circuit uses series model between the solar cell piece is adjacent；Each sunlight
An in parallel diode protects circuit on volt cell piece；The electric energy that the solar cell generates passes through transmission of electricity by integrator
Conducting wire can be for indoor electric after entering battery；The solar cell includes: monocrystalline silicon solar cell, polysilicon
Solar cell, titanium dioxide solar cell, conductive oxide solar cell, microcrystal silicon solar cell or
Film solar cell；The battery includes: super capacitor.
In above scheme, the piezo-electric generating layer in the wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device includes: Kynoar
(PVDF) piezoelectric membrane, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric membrane, lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric ceramics, aluminium nitride piezoelectric material, oxygen
Change zinc piezoelectric material, silicon substrate aluminium nitride piezoelectric material or composite piezoelectric material.
In above scheme, the elastic layer in the wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device includes: high stretchable full carbon airsetting
Glue elastomer layer, PDMS elastomer layer, adhesive tape elastic layer or conductive double-sided tape elastic layer.
In above scheme, multiple photovoltaics and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity orderly constitute venetian blind, the photovoltaic and pressure
The dual power generating type venetian blind of electricity is mutually fixedly connected with line is adjusted；The blinds that the photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity are constituted
Curtain is placed in the hollow double window of glass modules.
In above scheme, the photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity further include: forms frame, photovoltaic and piezoelectricity
The lifting device of dual power generating type louvre blade, photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade inclination angle adjustor of piezoelectricity, current-collector and transmission of electricity
Conducting wire, and be integrally embedded on building wall；The lifting device and photovoltaic and piezoelectricity of the photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity
Dual power generating type louvre blade inclination angle adjustor is controlled by intelligent controller, different mode conversion is realized, to meet user demand.
In above scheme, the photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, further include being suitable for: photovoltaic curtain wall, light
One or more of Fu Rouguangding and sunshading board.
The technical solution that the embodiment of the present invention provides has the benefit that
(1) photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity that the present invention uses, which is characterized in that the assemble nanometer particle
Light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer in nanoparticle size size be 1nm-100nm；The nanoparticle absorbance solar spectrum
By the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of assemble nanometer particle, match with effective absorbing wavelength of solar cell corresponding；
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of the assemble nanometer particle, can be for the part light for not needing light wave conversion in solar spectrum
Spectrum directly generates Tyndall scattering effect, and the direct scattering spectrum in this part can effectively be absorbed by solar cell；Therefore, group
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer for accommodating rice grain has the superposition of the dual spectrum of wavelength convert effect and Tyndall scattering effect
It is acted on using effect, realizes effective aggregation utilization and the enhancement effect to solar spectrum, improve the photoelectricity of solar cell
Transfer efficiency.
(2) photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity that the present invention uses, are mainly characterized in that and send out solar photovoltaic
Electrical part is combined with wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device, and being integrally formed overall structure, can not only be made full use of too
Positive photovoltaic power generation effect, additionally it is possible to the wind-induced vibration of venetian blind or air-flow be made full use of to drive generation by the vibration of generation
Piezo-electric generating effect, therefore there is dual power generation effect, more sufficient electric energy guarantee can be provided for indoor electric equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) of piezoelectricity of the invention.
Wherein, photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity, photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2, too
Positive energy photovoltaic device 4, wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device 5, A type blinds plate base 6, fixed frame 7, graphene light-absorption layer 8,
Light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9, reflecting layer 10, solar cell 11, elastic layer 12, the piezo-electric generating layer of assemble nanometer particle
13, upper electrode layer 14, lower electrode layer 15, encapsulated layer 16, nano particle 17, adjust line 18, forms frame 19, lifting device 20,
Inclination angle adjustor 21, intelligent controller 22, solar photovoltaic generating device 23, wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device 24, photovoltaic with
The dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of piezoelectricity, Type B blinds plate base 25, fixed frame 26, graphene light-absorption layer 27, assemble nanometer
Grain light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28, reflecting layer 29, solar cell 30, assemble nanometer particle light wave conversion hysteria light wave
Conducting shell 28, reflecting layer 29, solar cell 30, elastic layer 31, piezo-electric generating layer 32, upper electrode layer 33, lower electrode layer 34,
Encapsulated layer 35, nano particle 36.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to embodiment party of the present invention
Formula is further described.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment 1 is that photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity of the invention use photovoltaic and the dual hair of piezoelectricity
The structural schematic diagram of electric-type louvre blade (A type) 2, photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity is shown in that Fig. 1, photovoltaic are dual with piezoelectricity
The cross section structure schematic diagram of power generating type louvre blade (A type) 2 is shown in Fig. 2.
Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity, comprising: photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2 (see
Fig. 2)；Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2, comprising: solar photovoltaic generating device 4, wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity hair
Electrical part 5, A type blinds plate base 6, fixed frame 7；Solar photovoltaic generating device 4, comprising: graphene light-absorption layer 8, assemble nanometer
Light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9, reflecting layer 10, the solar cell 11 of particle；Graphene light-absorption layer 8 assembles receive below
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of rice grain；The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of assemble nanometer particle connects reflecting layer below
10；Solar cell 11 is assemblied in 9 side of light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of assemble nanometer particle；Wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity hair
Electrical part 5, comprising: elastic layer 12, piezo-electric generating layer 13, upper electrode layer 14, lower electrode layer 15, encapsulated layer 16；A type blinds chip base
Plate 6 connects elastic layer 12 below；Elastic layer 12 connects 14 one side of upper electrode layer below；14 another side of upper electrode layer connects piezoelectricity hair
13 one side of electric layer；13 another side of piezo-electric generating layer connects 15 one side of lower electrode layer；15 another side of lower electrode layer connects encapsulated layer 16；
Encapsulated layer 16 uses epoxide resin material；Solar photovoltaic generating device 4 is assemblied in A type blinds plate base 6 towards the sunny side of sunlight；Wind
Vibration piezoelectric power generating device 5 is caused to be assemblied in the back of A type blinds plate base 6；Solar photovoltaic generating device 4, wind-induced vibration type
Piezo-electric generating device 5, A type blinds plate base 6 are fixed by fixed frame 7, constitute photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade (A of piezoelectricity
Type) 2 integrated overall structure.
(see Fig. 2) size of nano particle 17 in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of assemble nanometer particle is 1nm-
100nm；Nano particle 17 absorbs the converted wave of the transmitting of light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 through assemble nanometer particle after sunlight
It is long, match with effective absorbing wavelength of solar cell 11 corresponding；The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of assemble nanometer particle
In, Tyndall scattering effect can be directly generated for the part for not needing light wave conversion in sunlight, this part directly scatters
Light can effectively be absorbed by solar cell 11；Therefore, the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of assemble nanometer particle has wavelength
Transition effects and the superposition of the dual light wave of Tyndall scattering effect are acted on using effect, realize that effective aggregation to sunlight utilizes
With enhancement effect, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell 11 is improved.
The assembling light wave conversion hysteria nano particle 17 of the present embodiment 1 is using conversion hair on nano rare-earth luminous particle and nanometer
Light particle；Graphene light-absorption layer 8 in solar cell device 4 uses graphene film layer；Solar cell 11 uses
Array sun photovoltaic cell；Circuit uses series model between adjacent solar cell piece；Each solar cell piece
A upper diode in parallel protects circuit；The electric energy that solar cell 11 generates enters storage by transmission pressure by integrator
Battery is for indoor electric；Solar cell 11 uses polysilicon solar cell；Battery uses: super capacitor；Charming appearance and behaviour
Piezo-electric generating layer in vibration piezoelectric power generating device 5 uses Kynoar (PVDF) piezoelectric membrane；Wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity
Elastic layer 12 in power generating device 5 is using high stretchable full carbon aerogels elastomer layer.
Multiple photovoltaics and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2 of the present embodiment 1 orderly constitute (see Fig. 1) venetian blind,
And it is fixedly connected with 18 phase of line is adjusted；The venetian blind that photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2 are constituted is placed in glass molds
In the hollow double window of block；Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity, comprising: forms frame 19, photovoltaic and the dual hair of piezoelectricity
The lifting device 20 of electric-type louvre blade, the inclination angle adjustor 21 of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2, current-collector
And transmission pressure, and be integrally embedded on building wall；Adjust the liter of line 18 and photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2
Falling unit 20 and photovoltaic are connected with 2 inclination angle adjustor 21 of the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type)；Photovoltaic and the dual hair of piezoelectricity
The lifting device 20 and photovoltaic and 2 inclination angle adjustor 21 of the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) of electric-type louvre blade (A type) 2 are
It is controlled by intelligent controller 22, different mode conversion is realized, to meet user demand.
The photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity of the present embodiment 1, due to the light wave conversion hysteria in assemble nanometer particle
17 size of nano particle in light waveguide-layer 9 is 1nm-100nm；Through assemble nanometer after the absorption sunlight of nano particle 17
The Wavelength-converting that the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of grain emits matches pair with effective absorbing wavelength of solar cell 11
It answers；The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of assemble nanometer particle, can be straight for the part light for not needing light wave conversion in sunlight
It practices midwifery raw dindar scattering effect, this part, which directly scatters light, effectively to be absorbed by solar cell 11；Therefore, group accommodates
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 9 of rice grain has the dual optical superposition of wavelength convert effect and Tyndall scattering effect using effect
It should act on, realize that effective aggregation to sunlight utilizes and enhancement effect, the photoelectric conversion for improving solar cell 11 are imitated
Rate.The photovoltaic of the present embodiment 1 and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity (A type) 2 are by solar photovoltaic generating device 4 and wind-induced vibration type
Piezo-electric generating device 5 combines, and being integrally formed overall structure (see Fig. 2), can not only make full use of solar photovoltaic generating
Effect, additionally it is possible to make full use of the wind-induced vibration of venetian blind or air-flow to drive by the vibration of generation and generate piezo-electric generating effect
It answers, therefore there is dual power generation effect, more sufficient electric energy guarantee can be provided for indoor electric equipment.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment 2 is that photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity of the invention use photovoltaic and the dual hair of piezoelectricity
The structural schematic diagram of electric-type louvre blade (Type B) 3, photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity is shown in that Fig. 1, photovoltaic are dual with piezoelectricity
The cross section structure schematic diagram of power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 is shown in Fig. 3.
Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity, comprising: the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) of photovoltaic and piezoelectricity 3 (see
Fig. 3)；Photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of piezoelectricity, comprising: solar photovoltaic generating device 23, wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity
Power generating device 24, Type B blinds plate base 25, fixed frame 26；Solar photovoltaic generating device 23, comprising: graphene light-absorption layer 27, group
Accommodate light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28, reflecting layer 29, the solar cell 30 of rice grain；Graphene light-absorption layer 27 connects below
Connect the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle；The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle connects below
Connect reflecting layer 29；Solar cell 30 is assemblied in 28 side of light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of assemble nanometer particle；Charming appearance and behaviour vibration
Ejector half piezo-electric generating device 24, comprising: elastic layer 31 is adhesive tape elastic layer, piezo-electric generating layer 32, upper electrode layer 33 are conductive double
Face adhesive tape elastic layer, lower electrode layer 34, encapsulated layer 35 are epoxide resin material；Elastic layer 31 is adhesive tape elastic layer, Type B blinds
Plate base 25 connects elastic layer 31 below；Upper electrode layer 33 is conductive double-sided tape elastic layer；It is upper electrode layer by elastic layer 31
33；Elastic layer 31 connects piezo-electric generating layer 32 with 33 another side of upper electrode layer；32 another side of piezo-electric generating layer connects encapsulated layer 35
With 34 one side of lower electrode layer；Solar photovoltaic generating device 23 is assemblied in Type B blinds plate base 25 towards the sunny side of sunlight；Wind-induced vibration
Type piezo-electric generating device 24 is assemblied in the back of Type B blinds plate base 25；Solar photovoltaic generating device 23, wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity
Power generating device 24, Type B blinds plate base 25 constitute photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of piezoelectricity by fixed frame 26
Integrated overall structure.
(see Fig. 3) size of nano particle 36 in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle is 1nm-
100nm；Nano particle 36 absorbs the Wavelength-converting emitted after sunlight, effective absorbing wavelength phase with solar cell 30
With correspondence；In the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle, it can be directed in sunlight and not need light wave conversion
Partial spectrum directly generates Tyndall scattering effect, this part, which directly scatters light, effectively to be absorbed by solar cell 30；
Therefore, the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle has the dual of wavelength convert effect and Tyndall scattering effect
Optical superposition is acted on using effect, is realized effective aggregation utilization and enhancement effect to sunlight, is improved solar cell 31
Photoelectric conversion efficiency.
The assembling light wave conversion hysteria nano particle 36 of the present embodiment 2 uses nanoparticle polymer light-emitting particle；Sunlight
The graphene light-absorption layer 27 lied prostrate in battery device 23 uses graphene shallow layer；Solar cell 30 uses array sun photovoltaic
Cell piece；Circuit uses series model between adjacent solar cell 30；Each solar cell on piece is one two in parallel
Pole pipe protects circuit；The electric energy that solar cell 30 generates enters battery for indoor by transmission pressure by integrator
Electricity；Solar cell 30 uses monocrystalline silicon solar cell；Battery uses: lithium storage battery；Wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity hair
Piezo-electric generating layer in electrical part 24 uses Kynoar (PVDF) piezoelectric membrane；In wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device 24
Elastic layer 31 use PDMS elastomer layer.
The dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of multiple photovoltaics and piezoelectricity of the present embodiment 2 orderly constitutes (see Fig. 1) venetian blind,
And it is fixedly connected with 18 phase of line is adjusted；The venetian blind that photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of piezoelectricity are constituted is placed in glass molds
In the hollow double window of block.
The photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity of the embodiment of the present invention, comprising: forms frame 19, photovoltaic and piezoelectricity
Lifting device 20, photovoltaic and dual 3 inclination angle adjustor 21 of power generating type louvre blade (Type B) of piezoelectricity, the collection of dual power generating type louvre blade
Electric appliance and transmission pressure, and be integrally embedded on building wall；Adjust line 18 and photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of piezoelectricity
Lifting device 20 and photovoltaic be connected with dual 3 inclination angle adjustor 21 of power generating type louvre blade (Type B) of piezoelectricity；Photovoltaic and piezoelectricity are double
The lifting device 20 and photovoltaic and dual 3 inclination angle adjustor of power generating type louvre blade (Type B) of piezoelectricity of repeating transmission electric-type louvre blade (Type B) 3
21 are controlled by intelligent controller 22, different mode conversion are realized, to meet user demand.
The photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter 1 of piezoelectricity of the present embodiment 2, due to the light wave conversion hysteria in assemble nanometer particle
36 size of nano particle in light waveguide-layer 28 is 1nm-100nm；Through assemble nanometer after the absorption sunlight of nano particle 36
The Wavelength-converting that the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of particle emits, matches with effective absorbing wavelength of solar cell 30
It is corresponding；It, can be for the portion for not needing light wave conversion in sunlight in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle
Light splitting directly generates Tyndall scattering effect, this part, which directly scatters light, effectively to be absorbed by solar cell 30；Therefore,
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer 28 of assemble nanometer particle has the dual light of wavelength convert effect and Tyndall scattering effect folded
Add and acted on using effect, realizes effective aggregation utilization and the enhancement effect to sunlight, improve the light of solar cell 30
Photoelectric transformation efficiency.The photovoltaic of the present embodiment 2 and the dual power generating type louvre blade (Type B) 3 of piezoelectricity by solar photovoltaic generating device 23 with
Wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating device 24 combines, and being integrally formed overall structure (see Fig. 3), can not only make full use of too
Positive photovoltaic power generation effect, additionally it is possible to make full use of venetian blind wind-induced vibration or air-flow to pass through the vibration of generation to drive generation piezoelectricity
Generate electricity effect, therefore has dual power generation effect, and more sufficient electric energy guarantee can be provided for indoor electric equipment
Herein, the nouns of locality such as related front, rear, top, and bottom are to be located in figure with components in attached drawing and zero
Part mutual position defines, only for the purpose of expressing the technical solution clearly and conveniently.It should be appreciated that the noun of locality
Use should not limit the claimed range of the application.
In the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment herein-above set forth can be combined with each other.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity characterized by comprising photovoltaic and the dual power generating type blinds of piezoelectricity
Piece；The photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity, comprising: solar photovoltaic generating device, wind-induced vibration type piezoelectric generating unit
Part, blinds plate base, fixed frame；The solar photovoltaic generating device is assemblied in the sunny side of blinds plate base；The wind-induced vibration
Type piezo-electric generating device is assemblied in the back of blinds plate base；The solar photovoltaic generating device, wind-induced vibration type piezo-electric generating
Device, blinds plate base are fixed by fixed frame；The solar photovoltaic generating device, comprising: graphene light-absorption layer, assemble nanometer
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of particle, reflecting layer, solar cell；Nanometer is assembled below the graphene light-absorption layer
The light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of particle；Reflecting layer is connected below the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of the assemble nanometer particle；
The solar cell is assemblied in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer side of assemble nanometer particle；The wind-induced vibration type piezoelectricity
Power generating device, comprising: elastic layer, piezo-electric generating layer, upper electrode layer, lower electrode layer, encapsulated layer；Below the elastic layer in connection
Electrode is laminated；The upper electrode layer another side connection piezo-electric generating is laminated；The lower electricity of piezo-electric generating layer another side connection
It is extremely laminated；The lower electrode layer another side connects encapsulated layer.
2. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that the assemble nanometer
Nanoparticle size size in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of grain is 1nm-100nm；The nanoparticle absorbance sunlight
After spectrum through the assemble nanometer particle light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer transmitting Wavelength-converting and solar cell it is effective
Absorbing wavelength matches correspondence.
3. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that the assemble nanometer
Nano particle in the light wave conversion hysteria light waveguide-layer of grain, comprising: nanophosphors particle, is received nanometer organic light emission particle
One or more of rice recombination luminescence particle, nanoparticle polymer light-emitting particle and nanometer up-conversion luminescence particle.
4. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that the solar photovoltaic electricity
Graphene light-absorption layer in the device of pond includes: that graphene film layer, graphite ene coatings, graphene oxide film or graphene are compound
Material layer；The solar cell, comprising: array sun photovoltaic cell or solar photovoltaic film；The solar photovoltaic electricity
Circuit uses series model between pond piece is adjacent；Each solar cell on piece diode in parallel；The sun
The electric energy that photovoltaic cell generates enters battery by transmission pressure by integrator；The solar cell includes: monocrystalline silicon
Solar cell, polysilicon solar cell, titanium dioxide solar cell, conductive oxide solar cell,
Microcrystal silicon solar cell or film solar cell；The battery includes: super capacitor.
5. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that the wind-induced vibration type
Piezo-electric generating layer in piezo-electric generating device includes: poly meta fluoroethylene piezoelectric film, lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric film, lead zirconate titanate pressure
Electroceramics, aluminium nitride piezoelectric material, zinc oxide piezoelectric material, silicon substrate aluminium nitride piezoelectric material or composite piezoelectric material.
6. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that the wind-induced vibration type
Elastic layer in piezo-electric generating device includes: high stretchable full carbon aerogels elastomer layer, PDMS elastomer layer, adhesive tape elastic layer
Or conductive double-sided tape elastic layer.
7. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that multiple photovoltaics with
The dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity orderly constitutes venetian blind, and the venetian blind is mutually fixedly connected with line is adjusted, and is placed in glass modules
Hollow double window in.
8. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that further include: window frame
Frame, the lifting device of photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity, photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade inclination angle adjustor of piezoelectricity,
Current-collector and transmission pressure, and be integrally embedded on building wall；The lifting device of the photovoltaic and the dual power generating type louvre blade of piezoelectricity
It is controlled with the dual power generating type louvre blade inclination angle adjustor of piezoelectricity by intelligent controller with photovoltaic.
9. photovoltaic according to claim 1 and the dual power generating type shutter of piezoelectricity, which is characterized in that apply also for: photovoltaic
One or more of curtain wall, photovoltaic sheen top and sunshading board.
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