CN109063344A - A method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight - Google Patents

A method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109063344A
CN109063344A CN201810898030.7A CN201810898030A CN109063344A CN 109063344 A CN109063344 A CN 109063344A CN 201810898030 A CN201810898030 A CN 201810898030A CN 109063344 A CN109063344 A CN 109063344A
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China
Prior art keywords
steel pole
steel
optimization
thickness
torque
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CN201810898030.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林广生
隗刚
李展
田彬年
郑立国
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Beijing Dao Heng Time Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dao Heng Time Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F30/00Computer-aided design [CAD]
    • G06F30/20Design optimisation, verification or simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight, comprising: and 1, determine the power and torque at steel pole component both ends to be optimized;2, according to the size and steel strength design value of steel pole force in member and torque, find out steel pole Component Theory minimum sectional area;3, theoretical minimum bending resistance section factor is found out according to steel pole component torque and steel strength design value and " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation ";4, required cross section parameter value range when providing optimization automatically according to theoretical minimum bending resistance section factor and sectional area;5, using the thickness of steel pole component as benchmark variable quantity, the corresponding practical minimum sectional area of thickness value in range is calculated according to the known quantity being derived above, optimization is completed.The present invention carries out optimized search using open, automatic, parameterisable optimization boundary, the effective mode of code requirement, constrains multivalue optimization to the full extent, under the premise of ensuring that basic calculating parameter does not malfunction, does most effective optimized design.

Description

A method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of transmission equipment, in particular to a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight.
Background technique
In recent years, as the rapid growth of national economy, power industry are quickly grown, iron tower of power transmission line industry has been pushed Fast development.China will increase electric grid investment, distribution transformation be carried out energetically, with continuing to increase for electric grid investment, to transmission of electricity The demand of route steel pole will be also increasing, and technical requirement is also higher and higher.And new technology, new material is utilized to improve transmission of electricity The efficiency and benefit of engineering construction are the crucial technical problems for needing to solve.Optimization to steel pole part, final purpose are logical Reliable method is crossed, changes member profile and thickness so that structure is slimmer and more graceful, in order to achieve the purpose that saving steel.
In traditional steel pole design, designer often through previous engineering experience, estimate one it is relatively solid Fixed shape finally carries out tentative calculation design, is only adjusted to the thickness of component.It is drawing in this way as a result, often there are also very Optimize space greatly, being not optimal state.
Therefore, the optimization method of transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight how is improved, to realize component lightweight, improves working efficiency And steel utilization ratio, become designer's urgent need.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight, makes optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight Become more simplified, realize construction weight lightweight, improves working efficiency and steel utilization ratio.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the power and torque at steel pole component both ends to be optimized are determined;
Step 2, according to the size and steel strength design value of steel pole force in member and torque, it is minimum to find out steel pole Component Theory Sectional area;
Step 3, theory is found out according to steel pole component torque and steel strength design value and " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " Minimum bending resistance section factor;
Step 4, it is provided automatically according to theoretical minimum bending resistance section factor, " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " and sectional area excellent Required cross section parameter value range when change, and open and carry out numerical value adjustment to user;
Step 5, it using the thickness of steel pole component as benchmark variable quantity, is calculated in range according to the known quantity that previous step obtains The corresponding practical minimum sectional area of thickness value, optimization are completed.
Preferably, the power and torque at the step 1 steel pole component both ends take the power and moment values of biggish one end.
Preferably, the steel pole Component Theory smallest cross-sectional product value of the step 2=steel pole component axle power/stress design value.
Preferably, the minimum bending resistance section factor=moment of flexure/stress design value of the theory of the step 3.
Preferably, when the step 4 provides cross section parameter value range required when optimization automatically, the sectional area of steel pole component =3.14* diameter * thickness, bending resistance section factor=0.393* diameter3* thickness/(0.5* diameter)=0.787* diameter2* thickness, Radius-thickness ratio is not more than 38060/ stress design value, and thickness minimum value is not less than 4mm, and maximum is not more than 100mm.
Above-mentioned technical proposal has the following beneficial effects: that the present invention uses open, automatic, parameterisable optimization boundary, The effective mode of code requirement carries out optimized search, constrains multivalue optimization to the full extent, is ensuring to count substantially Under the premise of calculation parameter does not malfunction, most effective optimized design is done.Specifically, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, because Optimal Parameters automate, can be convenient designer understand optimal solution location.
2, because of open Optimal Parameters, designer is allow sufficiently to control optimization range, ensure that in special requirement Under suitable control can be done to optimization.
3, the way of search standardized, more conducively sequencing are conducive to work quality monitoring and quality testing.
4, it makes full use of " regulation " of component to require and itself force request, constraint condition when increase optimizes avoids Excessive invalid Optimization Work amount is generated in optimization process.
5, can quantify can be achieved because that can monitor, thus completely instead of pure Experience Design.Particularly with loading in composite Under component, be difficult from micro-judgment optimal cross section parameter, more can received optimal way there is provided one.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of methods of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight, comprising the following steps:
Step 1, the power and torque at steel pole component both ends to be optimized are determined;
Step 2, according to the size and steel strength design value of steel pole force in member and torque, it is minimum to find out steel pole Component Theory Sectional area;
Step 3, theory is found out according to steel pole component torque and steel strength design value and " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " Minimum bending resistance section factor;
Step 4, it is provided automatically according to theoretical minimum bending resistance section factor, " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " and sectional area excellent Required cross section parameter value range when change, and open and carry out numerical value adjustment to user;
Step 5, it using the thickness of steel pole component as benchmark variable quantity, is calculated in range according to the known quantity that previous step obtains The corresponding practical minimum sectional area of thickness value, optimization are completed.
In the present embodiment, the power and torque at the step 1 steel pole component both ends take the power and moment values of biggish one end.
In the present embodiment, steel pole Component Theory smallest cross-sectional product value=steel pole component axle power/stress design of the step 2 Value.
In the present embodiment, the minimum bending resistance section factor=moment of flexure/stress design value of the theory of the step 3.
In the present embodiment, when the step 4 provides cross section parameter value range required when optimization automatically, steel pole component is cut Area=3.14* diameter * thickness, bending resistance section factor=0.393* diameter3* thickness/(0.5* diameter)=0.787* diameter2* thick Degree, radius-thickness ratio are not more than 38060/ stress design value, and thickness minimum value is not less than 4mm, and maximum is not more than 100mm.
A specific embodiment is given below and illustrates Method And Principle of the invention:
If component to be optimized: 107.5 thousand Ns of axle power, 2,150,000 Ns of rice of moment of flexure, steel Q235 used, annular.
Step 1, the power and torque at component both ends to be optimized are determined, generally, because component both ends are strong, torque, It when calculating, is only maximized, it is safe to guarantee that it is used;
Step 2, Component Theory minimum sectional area is found out according to the size of power and steel strength design value, because component is Q235, therefore stress design value is 215 Ns every square millimeter, because axle power is 107.5 thousand Ns, therefore theoretical minimum sectional area just should be 107.5*1000/215=500 square millimeter;
Step 3, theoretical minimum bending resistance is found out according to torque and steel strength design value and " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " Section factor;It is obtained according to direct stress=moment of flexure/bending resistance section factor: the minimum bending resistance section of moment of flexure/stress design value=theory Coefficient=2150*1000*1000/215=10,000,000 cubic millimeters
Step 4, required when providing optimization automatically according to bending resistance section factor, " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " and sectional area Cross section parameter value range, and open user is given to carry out numerical value adjustment;Cause:
Minimum sectional area=3.14* diameter * thickness (theoretical value)
Bending resistance section factor=0.393* diameter3* thickness/(0.5* diameter)=0.787* diameter2* thickness (theoretical value)
Radius-thickness ratio is no more than 38060/ strength failure criterion (normal value requirement, can be changed)
Thickness minimum value requires to be not less than 4mm, and maximum is not more than 100mm (normal value requirement)
Then: diameter * thickness=minimum sectional area/3.14=500/3.14=160
Max (diameter/thickness)=38060/215=177
Max (diameter)=177* thickness
Min (diameter)=160/ thickness
Max (thickness)=diameter/2
Min (0.787* diameter2* thickness)=10000000
Min (diameter)=3565/sqrt (thickness) or min (thickness)=(3565/ diameter)2
It is obtained in conjunction with max (diameter):
Min (diameter)=3565/sqrt (thickness)=min (177* thickness)
Min (thickness)=8, corresponding unique (diameter)=1416
It is obtained in conjunction with max (thickness):
Min (thickness)=(3565/ diameter)2=diameter/2
Release 35652* 2=min (diameter)3
It obtaining min (diameter)=294, corresponding thickness is greater than 100, therefore is reset to 100, it obtains:
(3565/ diameter)2=100
3565/ diameter=10
3565/10=diameter
Corresponding to diameter at this time then becomes 357
Therefore teachings are as follows: diameter 357 to 1416, thickness 8 to 100
After thickness increases, corresponding minimax diameter can determine diameter range by max (diameter) and two min (diameter) Value, vice versa.
Step 105, using thickness as benchmark variable quantity, thickness value pair in range is calculated according to the known quantity that previous step obtains The practical minimum sectional area answered, optimization are completed.
This step is originated from range undetermined to termination, with fixed step size using step-by-step method can be used with a certain unknown quantity It adds up and does calculating to range ends value undetermined.It is unknown dependent on some that this method is suitable for single unknown quantity or other unknown quantitys Amount, and range is smaller.Also can be used prompt drop method or climbing hill algorithm, advantage be calculate it is very fast, the disadvantage is that for Non-monotonic function, Optimal solution may be lost.
Because in engineering, plate thickness is integer, and caliber is then relatively flexible, therefore optimizes using plate thickness as basic variable, it may be assumed that plate Thickness gradually increases and calculates for step-length with 1 from 8 to 100, this step is suitble to using zooming.Final gained size are as follows: 8/ 1416mm。
It should be noted that above example is calculated only for an operating condition, and because being led to very much area greatly by curved It is controlled by bending coefficient, will be increasingly complex in actual conditions, but optimization can be fully achieved using method provided by the invention Process.
It should be understood that the particular order or level of the step of during disclosed are the examples of illustrative methods.Based on setting Count preference, it should be appreciated that in the process the step of particular order or level can be in the feelings for the protection scope for not departing from the disclosure It is rearranged under condition.Appended claim to a method is not illustratively sequentially to give the element of various steps, and not It is to be limited to the particular order or level.
In above-mentioned detailed description, various features are combined together in single embodiment, to simplify the disclosure.No This published method should be construed to reflect such intention, that is, the embodiment of theme claimed needs to compare The more features of the feature clearly stated in each claim.On the contrary, as appended claims is reflected Like that, the present invention is in the state fewer than whole features of disclosed single embodiment.Therefore, appended claims It is hereby expressly incorporated into detailed description, wherein each claim is used as alone the individual preferred embodiment of the present invention.
For can be realized any technical staff in the art or using the present invention, above to disclosed embodiment into Description is gone.To those skilled in the art;The various modifications mode of these embodiments will be apparent from, and this The General Principle of text definition can also be suitable for other embodiments on the basis of not departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the disclosure is not limited to embodiments set forth herein, but most wide with principle disclosed in the present application and novel features Range is consistent.
Description above includes the citing of one or more embodiments.Certainly, in order to describe above-described embodiment and description portion The all possible combination of part or method is impossible, but it will be appreciated by one of ordinary skill in the art that each implementation Example can do further combinations and permutations.Therefore, embodiment described herein is intended to cover fall into the appended claims Protection scope in all such changes, modifications and variations.In addition, with regard to term used in specification or claims The mode that covers of "comprising", the word is similar to term " includes ", just as " including " solved in the claims as transitional word As releasing.In addition, the use of any one of specification in claims term "or" being to indicate " non-exclusionism Or ".
Those skilled in the art will also be appreciated that the various illustrative components, blocks that the embodiment of the present invention is listed (illustrative logical block), unit and step can by electronic hardware, computer software, or both knot Conjunction is realized.For the replaceability (interchangeability) for clearly showing that hardware and software, above-mentioned various explanations Property component (illustrative components), unit and step universally describe their function.Such function It can be that the design requirement for depending on specific application and whole system is realized by hardware or software.Those skilled in the art Can be can be used by various methods and realize the function, but this realization is understood not to for every kind of specific application Range beyond protection of the embodiment of the present invention.
Various illustrative logical blocks or unit described in the embodiment of the present invention can by general processor, Digital signal processor, specific integrated circuit (ASIC), field programmable gate array or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate Or transistor logic, discrete hardware components or above-mentioned any combination of design carry out implementation or operation described function.General place Managing device can be microprocessor, and optionally, which may be any traditional processor, controller, microcontroller Device or state machine.Processor can also be realized by the combination of computing device, such as digital signal processor and microprocessor, Multi-microprocessor, one or more microprocessors combine a digital signal processor core or any other like configuration To realize.
The step of method described in the embodiment of the present invention or algorithm can be directly embedded into hardware, processor execute it is soft The combination of part module or the two.Software module can store in RAM memory, flash memory, ROM memory, EPROM storage Other any form of storaging mediums in device, eeprom memory, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or this field In.Illustratively, storaging medium can be connect with processor, so that processor can read information from storaging medium, and It can be to storaging medium stored and written information.Optionally, storaging medium can also be integrated into the processor.Processor and storaging medium can To be set in asic, ASIC be can be set in user terminal.Optionally, processor and storaging medium also can be set in In different components in the terminal of family.
In one or more exemplary designs, above-mentioned function described in the embodiment of the present invention can be in hardware, soft Part, firmware or any combination of this three are realized.If realized in software, these functions be can store and computer-readable On medium, or it is transferred on a computer readable medium in the form of one or more instructions or code forms.Computer readable medium includes electricity Brain storaging medium and convenient for so that computer program is allowed to be transferred to from a place telecommunication media in other places.Storaging medium can be with It is that any general or special computer can be with the useable medium of access.For example, such computer readable media may include but It is not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disc storages, disk storage or other magnetic storage devices or other What can be used for carry or store with instruct or data structure and it is other can be by general or special computer or general or specially treated The medium of the program code of device reading form.In addition, any connection can be properly termed computer readable medium, example Such as, if software is to pass through a coaxial cable, fiber optic cables, double from a web-site, server or other remote resources Twisted wire, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) are defined with being also contained in for the wireless way for transmitting such as example infrared, wireless and microwave In computer readable medium.The disk (disk) and disk (disc) includes compress disk, radium-shine disk, CD, DVD, floppy disk And Blu-ray Disc, disk is usually with magnetic replicate data, and disk usually carries out optically replicated data with laser.Combinations of the above Also it may be embodied in computer readable medium.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effects It is described in detail, it should be understood that being not intended to limit the present invention the foregoing is merely a specific embodiment of the invention Protection scope, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the power and torque at steel pole component both ends to be optimized are determined;
Step 2, according to the size and steel strength design value of steel pole force in member and torque, steel pole Component Theory smallest cross-sectional is found out Product;
Step 3, theoretical minimum is found out according to steel pole component torque and steel strength design value and " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " Bending resistance section factor;
Step 4, when providing optimization automatically according to theoretical minimum bending resistance section factor, " Designing Steel Tube Pole technical stipulation " and sectional area Required cross section parameter value range, and open and carry out numerical value adjustment to user;
Step 5, using the thickness of steel pole component as benchmark variable quantity, thickness in range is calculated according to the known quantity that previous step obtains It is worth corresponding practical minimum sectional area, optimization is completed.
2. a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step 1 steel The power and torque at bar component both ends take the power and moment values of biggish one end.
3. a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 2 Steel pole Component Theory smallest cross-sectional product value=steel pole component axle power/stress design value.
4. a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 3 Theoretical minimum bending resistance section factor=moment of flexure/stress design value.
5. a kind of method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step 4 is certainly It is dynamic when providing cross section parameter value range required when optimization, sectional area=3.14* diameter * thickness of steel pole component, bending resistance section Coefficient=0.393* diameter3* thickness/(0.5* diameter)=0.787* diameter2* thickness, radius-thickness ratio are not more than 38060/ stress design Value, thickness minimum value are not less than 4mm, and maximum is not more than 100mm.
CN201810898030.7A 2018-08-08 2018-08-08 A method of optimization transmission of electricity steel pole construction weight Pending CN109063344A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107016196A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-04 合肥工业大学 A kind of narrow base angle steel Transmission Tower Optimization Design based on glowworm swarm algorithm
CN107391804A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 广东省建筑设计研究院 Aseismic Behavior of Tall optimization method based on comprehensive cost method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107016196A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-04 合肥工业大学 A kind of narrow base angle steel Transmission Tower Optimization Design based on glowworm swarm algorithm
CN107391804A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-24 广东省建筑设计研究院 Aseismic Behavior of Tall optimization method based on comprehensive cost method

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