CN109062076A - Intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN109062076A CN109062076A CN201811223138.2A CN201811223138A CN109062076A CN 109062076 A CN109062076 A CN 109062076A CN 201811223138 A CN201811223138 A CN 201811223138A CN 109062076 A CN109062076 A CN 109062076A
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- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
- G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house
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Abstract
The present invention discloses the intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things, including time acquisition module, statistical module, intelligent optimization module, processor, intelligent control module, memory module, power module and mobile terminal；The intelligent home control system, time acquisition module acquire habit value X using formula for acquiring home equipment time started and end time；When habit value X is greater than the set value, intelligent control is carried out according to habit value X, reaches the maximization that household utilizes, obtains lamps and lanterns preferentially unlatching value Z using formula；Intelligent lighting can be carried out by required light according to the habit value of home life member and within this time；Household appliance control module includes household electrical appliances energy supply control module and children's identification module；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q is obtained using formula；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q is automatically powered off when being greater than the set value, i.e., when children close to when, intelligence power off, to avoid danger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Smart Home technical fields, more particularly to the intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things.
Background technique
With the fast development of feeding science and technology, the world has welcome the information age.Nowadays, can information technology, from
Dynamic control technology and computer technology combine applied to building and house, intelligent building and house then occur.Intelligence
The origin of household concept very early, but does not have always specific building case to occur, until American Association scientific & technical corporation in 1984 will
Architectural Equipment is information-based, integration concept is applied to U.S. Connecticut Hart Fo Shi and first " intelligent to build just occurs
Build ", the prelude that construction smart home is fallen over each other in the whole world has been opened from this.With the development of feeding internet, especially wireless network
Emergence and development, smart home step into network times.It can provide Lighting control, remote household electrical appliance control, security alarm,
The multiple functions such as indoor and outdoor remote control, automatic curtain, programmable Timer control and means keep people's lives safer, comfortable
With it is convenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the intelligent home control systems based on Internet of Things.
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows:
(1) how according to the living habit of inhabitation people progress Intelligent housing；
(2) so that charging equipment in household is carried out identification to children to which intelligence powers off, to prevent children from accidentally contacting, send out
It is raw dangerous；
(3) how according to notice progress impoundment ahead of cutting off the water, guarantee household water.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: the intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things, packet
Include time acquisition module, statistical module, intelligent optimization module, processor, intelligent control module, memory module, power module and
Mobile terminal；
What the time acquisition module was used to acquire home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus begins to use the time
And the end time；The temporal information of acquisition is sent to statistical module by time acquisition module:
The statistical module is used for the temporal information that receiving time acquisition module is sent and information is carried out statistic of classification；Institute
Intelligent optimization module is stated for receiving the data of statistical module and carrying out data analysis；Specific data analysis step is as follows:
Step 1: begin to use the time to be denoted as T acquisition home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus, use
After time be denoted as t, be denoted as T- using the time by be calculated home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus
t；The number used is denoted as K, and the number of days that same part home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus use is denoted as D, uses
Number of days interval is denoted as C；Number of days interval C is expressed as using the adjacent of same part home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus
Two minor tick number of days；
Step 2: begin to use the time to be averaged several groups acquisition, be denoted as TP；The use that several groups are acquired
Time afterwards is averaged, and is denoted as tP；Then the use time average of home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus is remembered
For TP-tP；Number of days interval C, which is averaged, is denoted as CP；
Step 3: the number of days D used, the number used are denoted as K, use time average TP-tPIt is flat with number of days interval
Mean value CP, weight is allocated by its preset value；
Step 4: being H1 by the number of days D used distribution weight；It is H2 that the number used, which is denoted as K distribution weight,；Use the time
Average value TP-tPDistribution weight is H3；Number of days interval averages CPDistribution weight is H4；H1+H2+H3+H4=1, H1=H2 > H3 >
H4；
Step 5: formula X=(D*H1+K*H2+ (T is utilizedP-TP)*H3+CP* H4)/4 acquire habit value X；Work as habit
When value X is greater than the set value, use of the home life member to the home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus can be denoted as
Habit；
Processor is used to receive the data information of intelligent optimization module transmission and stores in memory module；
The intelligent control module includes lighting control module, household appliance control module and water supply control module；Lighting control
Module is used to control the opening and closing of headlamp in household；Household appliance control module is used to control unlatching and the pass of household appliance
It closes；Water supply control module is used to control the opening and closing of household water lines；
The lighting control module includes lighting hours control module and illumination path control module；The lighting hours control
Molding block is for controlling the bright time of headlamp in home lighting systems；The illumination path control module is for controlling household photograph
The opening and closing of illumination path are formed by bright system between each headlamp；The illumination path control module includes road
Diameter computing module, path memory module, path optimization's module and path clustering module；Path calculation module is raw for calculating household
Member living is at a distance from path mobilizable in household, path are between each lamps and lanterns, the power of each lamps and lanterns and area coverage；Road
Diameter memory module is used for the calculating data information of path calculation module and stores, and path optimization's module is deposited for path memory module
The information of storage is analyzed and is optimized, and concrete analysis and Optimization Steps are as follows:
S1: the construction and decoration drawing data information of household is input on processor by mobile terminal, processor will be built
It is sent to data computation module after building finishing drawing processing data information and is calculated；And it can according to family life member by drawing
Movable space is set as several paths and is denoted as Fn, be embodied in bedroom to kitchen is denoted as F1, bedroom to parlor is denoted as F2 but
It is without being limited thereto；Point on Fn is Y at a distance from lamps and lanterns, and the illumination of lamps and lanterns is E, and illumination E is luminous flux per second, E=φ/s；Lamp
The power of tool is P；
S2: weight is allocated to Y, E, P according to preset value；
S3: by F point and lamps and lanterns distance Y distribution weight be J1；The illumination E distribution weight of lamps and lanterns is J2；Lamps and lanterns
It is J3 that power P, which distributes weight,；J1+J2+J3=1, J1 > J3 > J2；
S4: formula is utilizedObtain lamps and lanterns preferentially unlatching value Z；
The preferential unlatching of lamps and lanterns is judged by the size of lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z；Y value is smaller, indicates between the point and lamps and lanterns on F
Distance it is closer, preferentially unlatching value Z is bigger for lamps and lanterns, i.e., the nearest lamps and lanterns of priority acccess control are opened；
It is inversely proportional by the power P and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z of lamps and lanterns in formula, i.e., when being equidistant, the power P of lamps and lanterns
Power is smaller, and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z is bigger；
By formula it can be seen that the illumination of lamps and lanterns is that E is directly proportional to lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z, point and lamps and lanterns on F away from
When from Y value and equal power P, the illumination of lamps and lanterns is that E is bigger, and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z is bigger, i.e., the priority acccess control lamps and lanterns are opened.
As a further solution of the present invention: the household appliance control module includes household electrical appliances energy supply control module and children's identification
Module；The household electrical appliances energy supply control module is powered and powers off for controlling household electrical appliances；
For children's identification module for identification close to the children of household electrical appliances, children's identification module includes range finder module and body
Feature recognition module；Range finder module is for measuring the distance between people and household electrical appliances power supply, and physical trait identification module is for identification
Close to the physical characteristic of household electrical appliances power supply people；The body identification module includes height identification module, Tone recognition module and mentally handicapped
Power index identification module；
Height identification module is for identification close to the height of household electrical appliances power supply people；Tone recognition module is for identification close to household electrical appliances
The tone height value of power supply people；Low intelligence index identification module is for identification close to the low intelligence performance characteristic of household electrical appliances power supply people；
The specific identification step of children's identification module is as follows:
SS1: the distance between the people of range finder module measurement and household electrical appliances power supply are denoted as L；The identification of physical trait identification module
Physical trait value be denoted as G；The height values of height identification module acquisition are denoted as g1；Tone recognition module acquires tone height value note
For g2；The low intelligence index value of low intelligence index identification module acquisition is denoted as g3；
SS2: low intelligence index value g3 is obtained using formula g3=5a+5b+8c, and wherein creeping, which occurs, in a expression makees behavior
Number, b indicate drooly number occur, and c indicates eye distance width value；
SS3: preset value carries out weight distribution to g1, g2 and g3 on schedule；
SS4: being d1 by height values g1 distribution weight；It is d2 that tone height value g2, which distributes weight,；Low intelligence index value g3 points
It is d3 with weight；D1+d2+d3=1, d1 > d2 > d3；
SS5: formula is utilizedObtain physical trait value G；Pass through physical trait
The size judgement of value G is children or adult, and physical trait value G is greater than the set value, that is, is determined as children；
Height values g1 and physical trait value G can be obtained by formula to be inversely proportional, height values g1 is lower, and physical trait value G is bigger,
The probability of as children is bigger；
It can obtain that tone height value g2 is directly proportional to physical trait value G, and tone height value g2 is higher, physical trait by formula
Value G is bigger, and the probability of as children is bigger；
It can obtain that low intelligence index value g3 is directly proportional to physical trait value G, and low intelligence index value g3 is bigger, body by formula
Characteristic value G is bigger, and the probability of as children is bigger；
SS6: the distance between people and household electrical appliances power supply L and physical trait value G are subjected to weight distribution by preset value；
SS7: being N1 by the distance between household electrical appliances power supply L distribution weight, it is N2 that physical trait value G value, which distributes weight,；N1+N2
=1；
SS8: formula is utilizedObtain household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q is big
It is automatically powered off when setting value, to avoid danger.
As a further solution of the present invention: the water supply control module includes pipeline switch control module, water pressure monitoring
Module, hydraulic pressure control module and water storage module and notice of cutting off the water obtain module；
Pipeline switch control module is used to control the opening and closing of household water pipe line；Water pressure monitoring module is for monitoring
The hydraulic pressure force value of household water pipe line；
Hydraulic pressure control module is used to control the water pressure of household water pipe line；Water storage module is for saving home life use
Water；Cut off the water notice obtain module be used for obtain cell cut off the water notice system publication notice of cutting off the water.
As a further solution of the present invention: the power module be used for for time acquisition module, statistical module, intelligence it is excellent
Change module, processor, intelligent control module, memory module power supply；The mobile terminal is for access process device and to processor
Send control instruction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) time acquisition module of the invention utilizes formula X=for acquiring home equipment time started and end time
(D*H1+K*H2+(TP-TP)*H3+CP* H4)/4 acquire habit value X；When habit value X is greater than the set value, house can be denoted as
Life member is occupied to the home appliance equipment, the use habit of water work and lighting apparatus, intelligent control is carried out according to habit value X
System, reaches the maximization that household utilizes；
(2) illumination path control module of the present invention is formed by between each headlamp for controlling in home lighting systems
The opening and closing of illumination path；Utilize formulaObtain lamps and lanterns preferentially unlatching value
Z；Intelligent lighting can be carried out by required light according to the habit value of home life member and within this time；
(3) present inventor's electric control module includes household electrical appliances energy supply control module and children's identification module；Utilize formulaObtain household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q is automatically powered off when being greater than the set value,
I.e. when children close to when, intelligence power off, to avoid danger；
(4) water supply control module of the present invention include pipeline switch control module, water pressure monitoring module, hydraulic pressure control module and
Water storage module and notice of cutting off the water obtain module；Cell is obtained in time by notice acquisition module of cutting off the water cuts off the water what notice system was issued
Cut off the water notice, home life water is then saved by water storage module, in order to residential subscribers' use.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the intelligent home control system the present invention is based on Internet of Things.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Refering to Figure 1, the present invention be the intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things, including time acquisition module,
Statistical module, intelligent optimization module, processor, intelligent control module, memory module, power module and mobile terminal；
What time acquisition module was used to acquire home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus begins to use time and knot
The beam time；The temporal information of acquisition is sent to statistical module by time acquisition module:
Statistical module is used for the temporal information that receiving time acquisition module is sent and information is carried out statistic of classification；Intelligence is excellent
Change module to be used to receive the data of statistical module and carry out data analysis；Specific data analysis step is as follows:
Step 1: begin to use the time to be denoted as T acquisition home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus, use
After time be denoted as t, be denoted as T- using the time by be calculated home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus
t；The number used is denoted as K, and the number of days that same part home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus use is denoted as D, uses
Number of days interval is denoted as C；Number of days interval C is expressed as using the adjacent of same part home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus
Two minor tick number of days；
Step 2: begin to use the time to be averaged several groups acquisition, be denoted as TP；The use that several groups are acquired
Time afterwards is averaged, and is denoted as tP；Then the use time average of home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus is remembered
For TP-tP；Number of days interval C, which is averaged, is denoted as CP；
Step 3: the number of days D used, the number used are denoted as K, use time average TP-tPIt is flat with number of days interval
Mean value CP, weight is allocated by its preset value；
Step 4: being H1 by the number of days D used distribution weight；It is H2 that the number used, which is denoted as K distribution weight,；Use the time
Average value TP-tPDistribution weight is H3；Number of days interval averages CPDistribution weight is H4；H1+H2+H3+H4=1, H1=H2 > H3 >
H4；
Step 5: formula X=(D*H1+K*H2+ (T is utilizedP-TP)*H3+CP* H4)/4 acquire habit value X；Work as habit
When value X is greater than the set value, use of the home life member to the home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus can be denoted as
Habit；
Processor is used to receive the data information of intelligent optimization module transmission and stores in memory module；
Intelligent control module includes lighting control module, household appliance control module and water supply control module；Lighting control module
For controlling the opening and closing of headlamp in household；Household appliance control module is used to control the opening and closing of household appliance；It gives
Water management module is used to control the opening and closing of household water lines；
Lighting control module includes lighting hours control module and illumination path control module；Lighting hours control module is used
The headlamp bright time in control home lighting systems；Illumination path control module is each in home lighting systems for controlling
The opening and closing of illumination path are formed by between headlamp；Illumination path control module includes path calculation module, path
Memory module, path optimization's module and path clustering module；Path calculation module is for calculating home life member in household
The distance between mobilizable path, path and each lamps and lanterns, the power of each lamps and lanterns and area coverage；Path memory module is used for
The calculating data information of path calculation module simultaneously stores, and information of path optimization's module for the storage of path memory module is divided
Analysis and optimization, concrete analysis and Optimization Steps are as follows:
S1: the construction and decoration drawing data information of household is input on processor by mobile terminal, processor will be built
It is sent to data computation module after building finishing drawing processing data information and is calculated；And it can according to family life member by drawing
Movable space is set as several paths and is denoted as Fn, be embodied in bedroom to kitchen is denoted as F1, bedroom to parlor is denoted as F2 but
It is without being limited thereto；Point on Fn is Y at a distance from lamps and lanterns, and the illumination of lamps and lanterns is E, and illumination E is luminous flux per second, E=φ/s；Lamp
The power of tool is P；
S2: weight is allocated to Y, E, P according to preset value；
S3: by F point and lamps and lanterns distance Y distribution weight be J1；The illumination E distribution weight of lamps and lanterns is J2；Lamps and lanterns
It is J3 that power P, which distributes weight,；J1+J2+J3=1, J1 > J3 > J2；
S4: formula is utilizedObtain lamps and lanterns preferentially unlatching value Z；
The preferential unlatching of lamps and lanterns is judged by the size of lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z；Y value is smaller, indicates between the point and lamps and lanterns on F
Distance it is closer, preferentially unlatching value Z is bigger for lamps and lanterns, i.e., the nearest lamps and lanterns of priority acccess control are opened；
It is inversely proportional by the power P and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z of lamps and lanterns in formula, i.e., when being equidistant, the power P of lamps and lanterns
Power is smaller, and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z is bigger；
By formula it can be seen that the illumination of lamps and lanterns is that E is directly proportional to lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z, point and lamps and lanterns on F away from
When from Y value and equal power P, the illumination of lamps and lanterns is that E is bigger, and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z is bigger, i.e., the priority acccess control lamps and lanterns are opened.
Household appliance control module includes household electrical appliances energy supply control module and children's identification module；Household electrical appliances energy supply control module is for controlling
Household electrical appliances processed are powered and power-off；
For children's identification module for identification close to the children of household electrical appliances, children's identification module includes range finder module and physical trait
Identification module；For range finder module for measuring the distance between people and household electrical appliances power supply, physical trait identification module is close for identification
The physical characteristic of household electrical appliances power supply people；Body identification module includes that height identification module, Tone recognition module and low intelligence index are known
Other module；
Height identification module is for identification close to the height of household electrical appliances power supply people；Tone recognition module is for identification close to household electrical appliances
The tone height value of power supply people；Low intelligence index identification module is for identification close to the low intelligence performance characteristic of household electrical appliances power supply people；
The specific identification step of children's identification module is as follows:
SS1: the distance between the people of range finder module measurement and household electrical appliances power supply are denoted as L；The identification of physical trait identification module
Physical trait value be denoted as G；The height values of height identification module acquisition are denoted as g1；Tone recognition module acquires tone height value note
For g2；The low intelligence index value of low intelligence index identification module acquisition is denoted as g3；
SS2: low intelligence index value g3 is obtained using formula g3=5a+5b+8c, and wherein creeping, which occurs, in a expression makees behavior
Number, b indicate drooly number occur, and c indicates eye distance width value；
SS3: preset value carries out weight distribution to g1, g2 and g3 on schedule；
SS4: being d1 by height values g1 distribution weight；It is d2 that tone height value g2, which distributes weight,；Low intelligence index value g3 points
It is d3 with weight；D1+d2+d3=1, d1 > d2 > d3；
SS5: formula is utilizedObtain physical trait value G；Pass through physical trait
The size judgement of value G is children or adult, and physical trait value G is greater than the set value, that is, is determined as children；
Height values g1 and physical trait value G can be obtained by formula to be inversely proportional, height values g1 is lower, and physical trait value G is bigger,
The probability of as children is bigger；
It can obtain that tone height value g2 is directly proportional to physical trait value G, and tone height value g2 is higher, physical trait by formula
Value G is bigger, and the probability of as children is bigger；
It can obtain that low intelligence index value g3 is directly proportional to physical trait value G, and low intelligence index value g3 is bigger, body by formula
Characteristic value G is bigger, and the probability of as children is bigger；
SS6: the distance between people and household electrical appliances power supply L and physical trait value G are subjected to weight distribution by preset value；
SS7: being N1 by the distance between household electrical appliances power supply L distribution weight, it is N2 that physical trait value G value, which distributes weight,；N1+N2
=1；
SS8: formula is utilizedObtain household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q is big
Automatically powered off when setting value, i.e., when children close to when, intelligence power off, to avoid danger.
Water supply control module includes pipeline switch control module, water pressure monitoring module, hydraulic pressure control module and water storage module
And notice of cutting off the water obtains module；
Pipeline switch control module is used to control the opening and closing of household water pipe line；Water pressure monitoring module is for monitoring
The hydraulic pressure force value of household water pipe line；
Hydraulic pressure control module is used to control the water pressure of household water pipe line；Water storage module is for saving home life use
Water；Cut off the water notice obtain module be used for obtain cell cut off the water notice system publication notice of cutting off the water.
Power module be used for for time acquisition module, statistical module, intelligent optimization module, processor, intelligent control module,
Memory module power supply；Mobile terminal sends control instruction for access process device and to processor.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) time acquisition module of the invention utilizes formula X=for acquiring home equipment time started and end time
(D*H1+K*H2+(TP-TP)*H3+CP* H4)/4 acquire habit value X；When habit value X is greater than the set value, house can be denoted as
Life member is occupied to the home appliance equipment, the use habit of water work and lighting apparatus, intelligent control is carried out according to habit value X
System, reaches the maximization that household utilizes；
(2) illumination path control module of the present invention is formed by between each headlamp for controlling in home lighting systems
The opening and closing of illumination path；Utilize formulaObtain lamps and lanterns preferentially unlatching value
Z；Intelligent lighting can be carried out by required light according to the habit value of home life member and within this time；
(3) present inventor's electric control module includes household electrical appliances energy supply control module and children's identification module；Utilize formulaObtain household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q is automatically powered off when being greater than the set value,
I.e. when children close to when, intelligence power off, to avoid danger；
(4) water supply control module of the present invention include pipeline switch control module, water pressure monitoring module, hydraulic pressure control module and
Water storage module and notice of cutting off the water obtain module；Cell is obtained in time by notice acquisition module of cutting off the water cuts off the water what notice system was issued
Cut off the water notice, home life water is then saved by water storage module, in order to residential subscribers' use.
Above content is only to structure of the invention example and explanation, affiliated those skilled in the art couple
Described specific embodiment does various modifications or additions or is substituted in a similar manner, without departing from invention
Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, is within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. the intelligent home control system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that including time acquisition module, statistical module, intelligence
Optimization module, processor, intelligent control module, memory module, power module and mobile terminal；
What the time acquisition module was used to acquire home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus begins to use time and knot
The beam time；The temporal information of acquisition is sent to statistical module by time acquisition module:
The statistical module is used for the temporal information that receiving time acquisition module is sent and information is carried out statistic of classification；The intelligence
Energy optimization module is used to receive the data of statistical module and carries out data analysis；Specific data analysis step is as follows:
Step 1: will acquire home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus begin to use the time to be denoted as T, using terminating
Time afterwards is denoted as t, and the use time by the way that home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus is calculated is denoted as T-t；Make
Number is denoted as K, and the number of days that same part home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus use is denoted as D, the number of days used
Interval is denoted as C；Number of days interval C be expressed as using same part home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus it is adjacent twice
It is spaced number of days；
Step 2: begin to use the time to be averaged several groups acquisition, be denoted as TP；After the use of several groups acquisition
Time is averaged, and is denoted as tP；Then the use time average of home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus is denoted as TP-
tP；Number of days interval C, which is averaged, is denoted as CP；
Step 3: the number of days D used, the number used are denoted as K, use time average TP-tPWith its average value of number of days interval
CP, weight is allocated by its preset value；
Step 4: being H1 by the number of days D used distribution weight；It is H2 that the number used, which is denoted as K distribution weight,；It is average using the time
Value TP-tPDistribution weight is H3；Number of days interval averages CPDistribution weight is H4；H1+H2+H3+H4=1, H1=H2 > H3 > H4；
Step 5: formula X=(D*H1+K*H2+ (T is utilizedP-TP)*H3+CP* H4)/4 acquire habit value X；As habit value X
When being greater than the set value, home life member can be denoted as, the use of the home appliance equipment, water work and lighting apparatus is practised
It is used；
Processor is used to receive the data information of intelligent optimization module transmission and stores in memory module；
The intelligent control module includes lighting control module, household appliance control module and water supply control module；Lighting control module
For controlling the opening and closing of headlamp in household；Household appliance control module is used to control the opening and closing of household appliance；It gives
Water management module is used to control the opening and closing of household water lines；
The lighting control module includes lighting hours control module and illumination path control module；The lighting hours controls mould
Block is for controlling the bright time of headlamp in home lighting systems；The illumination path control module is for controlling lighting of home system
The opening and closing of illumination path are formed by system between each headlamp；The illumination path control module includes path meter
Calculate module, path memory module, path optimization's module and path clustering module；Path calculation module for calculate home life at
Member is at a distance from path mobilizable in household, path are between each lamps and lanterns, the power of each lamps and lanterns and area coverage；It deposits in path
Storage module is used for the calculating data information of path calculation module and stores, and path optimization's module is for the storage of path memory module
Information is analyzed and is optimized, and concrete analysis and Optimization Steps are as follows:
S1: the construction and decoration drawing data information of household is input on processor by mobile terminal, and processor fills building
It repairs and is sent to data computation module after drawing data information processing and is calculated；And it is drawing is movable according to family life member
Space be set as several paths and be denoted as Fn, be embodied in bedroom to kitchen is denoted as F1, bedroom to parlor is denoted as F2 but unlimited
In this；Point on Fn is Y at a distance from lamps and lanterns, and the illumination of lamps and lanterns is E, and illumination E is luminous flux per second, E=φ/s；Lamps and lanterns
Power is P；
S2: weight is allocated to Y, E, P according to preset value；
S3: by F point and lamps and lanterns distance Y distribution weight be J1；The illumination E distribution weight of lamps and lanterns is J2；The power P of lamps and lanterns
Distribution weight is J3；J1+J2+J3=1, J1 > J3 > J2；
S4: formula is utilizedObtain lamps and lanterns preferentially unlatching value Z；
The preferential unlatching of lamps and lanterns is judged by the size of lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z；Y value is smaller, indicate F on point and lamps and lanterns between away from
From closer, preferentially unlatching value Z is bigger for lamps and lanterns, i.e. the nearest lamps and lanterns of priority acccess control are opened；
It is inversely proportional by the power P and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z of lamps and lanterns in formula, i.e., when being equidistant, the power of the power P of lamps and lanterns
Smaller, lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z is bigger；
By formula it can be seen that the illumination of lamps and lanterns is that E is directly proportional to lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z, the Y value at a distance from lamps and lanterns of the point on F
When equal with power P, the illumination of lamps and lanterns is that E is bigger, and lamps and lanterns unlatching value Z is bigger, i.e., the priority acccess control lamps and lanterns are opened.
2. the intelligent home control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the home wiring control
Module includes household electrical appliances energy supply control module and children's identification module；The household electrical appliances energy supply control module for control household electrical appliances be powered and
Power-off；
For children's identification module for identification close to the children of household electrical appliances, children's identification module includes range finder module and physical trait
Identification module；For range finder module for measuring the distance between people and household electrical appliances power supply, physical trait identification module is close for identification
The physical characteristic of household electrical appliances power supply people；The body identification module includes that height identification module, Tone recognition module and low intelligence refer to
Number identification module；
Height identification module is for identification close to the height of household electrical appliances power supply people；Tone recognition module is for identification close to household electrical appliances power supply
The tone height value of people；Low intelligence index identification module is for identification close to the low intelligence performance characteristic of household electrical appliances power supply people；
The specific identification step of children's identification module is as follows:
SS1: the distance between the people of range finder module measurement and household electrical appliances power supply are denoted as L；The body of physical trait identification module identification
Body characteristics value is denoted as G；The height values of height identification module acquisition are denoted as g1；Tone recognition module acquisition tone height value is denoted as
g2；The low intelligence index value of low intelligence index identification module acquisition is denoted as g3；
SS2: low intelligence index value g3 is obtained using formula g3=5a+5b+8c, and wherein creeping, which occurs, in a expression makees the number of behavior,
B indicates drooly number occur, and c indicates eye distance width value；
SS3: preset value carries out weight distribution to g1, g2 and g3 on schedule；
SS4: being d1 by height values g1 distribution weight；It is d2 that tone height value g2, which distributes weight,；Low intelligence index value g3 distribution power
Weight is d3；D1+d2+d3=1, d1 > d2 > d3；
SS5: formula is utilizedObtain physical trait value G；Pass through physical trait value G's
Size judgement is children or adult, and physical trait value G is greater than the set value, that is, is determined as children；
Height values g1 and physical trait value G can be obtained by formula to be inversely proportional, height values g1 is lower, and physical trait value G is bigger, as
The probability of children is bigger；
It can obtain that tone height value g2 is directly proportional to physical trait value G, and tone height value g2 is higher by formula, physical trait value G
Bigger, the probability of as children is bigger；
It can obtain that low intelligence index value g3 is directly proportional to physical trait value G, and low intelligence index value g3 is bigger, physical trait by formula
Value G is bigger, and the probability of as children is bigger；
SS6: the distance between people and household electrical appliances power supply L and physical trait value G are subjected to weight distribution by preset value；
SS7: being N1 by the distance between household electrical appliances power supply L distribution weight, it is N2 that physical trait value G value, which distributes weight,；N1+N2=1；
SS8: formula is utilizedObtain household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q；Household electrical appliances power cut-off value Q, which is greater than, to be set
It is automatically powered off when definite value, to avoid danger.
3. the intelligent home control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that described to give water management
Module includes that pipeline switch control module, water pressure monitoring module, hydraulic pressure control module and water storage module and notice of cutting off the water obtain mould
Block；
Pipeline switch control module is used to control the opening and closing of household water pipe line；Water pressure monitoring module is for monitoring household
The hydraulic pressure force value of water pipe line；
Hydraulic pressure control module is used to control the water pressure of household water pipe line；Water storage module is for saving home life water；
Cut off the water notice obtain module be used for obtain cell cut off the water notice system publication notice of cutting off the water.
4. the intelligent home control system according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the power module
For powering for time acquisition module, statistical module, intelligent optimization module, processor, intelligent control module, memory module；Institute
It states mobile terminal and sends control instruction for access process device and to processor.
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