CN109061866A - Simple microscope - Google Patents
Simple microscope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109061866A CN109061866A CN201811156691.9A CN201811156691A CN109061866A CN 109061866 A CN109061866 A CN 109061866A CN 201811156691 A CN201811156691 A CN 201811156691A CN 109061866 A CN109061866 A CN 109061866A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- bottom plate
- plugged
- buttcover
- bull stick
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/24—Base structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/24—Base structure
- G02B21/241—Devices for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/24—Base structure
- G02B21/26—Stages; Adjusting means therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B21/00—Microscopes
- G02B21/36—Microscopes arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes or digital imaging or video purposes including associated control and data processing arrangements
- G02B21/362—Mechanical details, e.g. mountings for the camera or image sensor, housings
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of simple microscopes.It solves existing technical problem.This simple microscope, including bottom plate, several buttcover plates are plugged on the bottom plate, the adjustable plate being plugged on the buttcover plate above bottom plate, the buttcover plate can opposed bottom move back and forth up and down, and it is formed between the adjustable plate bottom side and bottom plate top side and adjusts space, the adjustable plate is equipped with lenticular body, the focus adjustment structure that can adjust the distance between adjustable plate and bottom plate size to realize focusing is additionally provided between the bottom plate and adjustable plate, the bottom plate, buttcover plate, adjustable plate are made of wood materials.The advantages such as the present invention has structure simple, and manufacturing cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to teaching equipment technology field more particularly to a kind of simple microscopes.
Background technique
Microscope is one of this period of the mankind greatest contrivance, and before it is invented, the mankind are about surrounding
The idea in the world is confined to the naked eye, or the thing for helping naked eyes to be seen by hand lens, along with people's standard of living
Raising, study be also no longer limited to bookish knowledge, to science exploration increasingly paid attention to, microscope will obtain
It is universal, it is now, microscopical using more and more extensive, become and explore the essential tool of bioscience, by countless families and
Student pursues, since microscope is a kind of tool, certainly more more handy better, more more efficient better, more more convenient better, children are micro-
Mirror can trigger the learning interest of children, improve the ability of starting and beat one's brains of children, meet spy of the children to microcosmos
Suo Yuwang.Existing microscopic structure is complicated, and manufacturing cost is high, and student and average family are difficult to effectively popularize.
Summary of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of structure is simple, the low simple microscope of manufacturing cost.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention employs following technical proposals: this simple microscope, including bottom plate, described
Several buttcover plates, the adjustable plate being plugged with above bottom plate on the buttcover plate, the buttcover plate are plugged on bottom plate
Can opposed bottom move back and forth up and down, and between the adjustable plate bottom side and bottom plate top side formed adjust space, it is described
Adjustable plate is equipped with lenticular body, and the distance between adjustable plate and bottom plate can be adjusted by being additionally provided between the bottom plate and adjustable plate
Size is to realize the focus adjustment structure of focusing, the bottom plate, buttcover plate, adjustable plate are made of wood materials.It uses
When, adjustable plate top side place mobile phone, and by the camera of mobile phone be aligned lenticular body, the article for needing to amplify be placed on bottom plate and
In adjusting space between adjustable plate, and make the lenticular body below article alignment adjustable plate, at this time by focus adjustment structure or
Amplification focusing can be realized using mobile phone, the microscopic structure is simple, and bottom plate, buttcover plate, adjustable plate are by wood materials system
At, feeding is simple, be made it is at low cost, convenient for universal in student and family.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the focus adjustment structure includes the bull stick body being arranged in below bottom plate, institute
Adjusting turntable is plugged on the bull stick body stated, the bull stick body is rotationally connected in the rotation seat below bottom plate, and described turns
Dynamic seat top side is pierced by bottom plate top side, and the rotation seat is detachably connected by plug-in type location structure with bottom plate.Pass through behaviour
Make bull stick body and to adjust turntable frictional rotation to allow and generate inclination and offset between bottom plate and adjustable plate, and between lenticular body and bottom plate
Distance can change correspondingly, to realize focus adjustment.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the plug-in type location structure includes the first positioning being provided on rotation seat
Hole is inserted with the first T-shaped locating plate, the first described locating plate one end and first positioning hole in the first positioning hole
It mutually plugs, and the upper surface of the first locating plate bottom side and bottom plate leans, the rotation seat is plugged with bottom plate to be set
It sets.The connection of rotation seat and bottom plate is realized by first positioning hole and the first locating plate, structure is reliable, and can be by turning
The first positioning hole that different height is opened up on dynamic seat, which allows, adjusts turntable on bottom plate with different overhangs, realizes maximum focal length
It is controllable with minimum focus.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the rotation seat quantity is two and is plugged on the two of bottom plate vertically respectively
Side, the adjusting turntable quantity are two and are separately positioned on the inside of two rotation seats.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the bull stick body section is provided in cross, described adjusting turntable middle part
Cross type groove, is provided with round through slot in the middle part of the rotation seat, and the bull stick body sequentially passes through circle slot and cross all
Slot.Two adjusting turntables, which are arranged, makes the lifting of adjustable plate or swing more stable, and bull stick body passes through cross type groove and section
It is plugged in cross bull stick body so that rotation adjusting between the two is more smooth, and adjusts turntable on bull stick body
Axial position is adjustable.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the adjusting turntable is ellipse or polygon, and the adjusting turntable
It is at least partly piercing in the turntable slot being provided on bottom plate, and the length of the turntable slot is greater than the maximum of adjusting turntable directly
Diameter.When adjusting turntable is that oval or polygon to adjust disk body rotation, the distance between bottom plate and adjustable plate here are
It is changeable, it focuses more convenient.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the buttcover plate includes width portion and narrow portion, and the bottom plate is plugged in wide portion,
The adjustable plate is plugged in narrow portion, and it can be moved back and forth vertically along narrow portion, the buttcover plate at least two and right respectively
Claim the two sides that bottom plate is set.The distance change of opposed bottom, i.e. focal length are realized in the vertical shift of narrow portion by adjustable plate
It adjusts.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, it is provided with second location hole on the buttcover plate, in the second location hole
It is plugged with the second locating plate, and second locating plate is located at the lower section of bottom plate, it is fixed that the bottom plate bottom side is resisted against second
Bit slice.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, the bull stick body at least one end stated, which is equipped with, to be adjusted body, and the adjusting is body
It is arranged with bull stick body removable plug.Body can be realized by adjusting the rotation of bull stick body, it is simple and convenient, and adjust a body
It can allow adjusting that body is plugged in the left side or the right with 7 removable plug of bull stick body, left-handed operation or the right hand is allowed to operate
It can meet.
In above-mentioned simple microscope, mobile phone accommodating location structure is additionally provided on the adjustable plate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that structure is simple, manufacturing cost is low, and passes through bull stick body
The adjusting of focal length can be realized with turntable is adjusted, it is easy to adjust, it can be allowed wide as the initiation type microscope of student children
University student children more understand microcosmos.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention removes the structural schematic diagram after adjustable plate；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of focus adjustment structure of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention looks up visual angle；
In figure: bottom plate 1, adjustable plate 3, adjusts space 4, focus adjustment structure 5, lenticular body 6, bull stick body 7, adjusts buttcover plate 2
It is logical to save turntable 8, rotation seat 9, plug-in type location structure 10, first positioning hole 11, the first locating plate 12, cross type groove 13, circle
Slot 14, wide portion 16, narrow portion 17, second location hole 18, the second locating plate 19, is adjusted body 20 turntable slot 15.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, this simple microscope, including bottom plate 1, are plugged with several buttcover plates 2 on bottom plate 1, on buttcover plate 2
Be plugged with the adjustable plate 3 for being located at the top of bottom plate 1, buttcover plate 2 can opposed bottom 1 move back and forth up and down, and 3 bottom side of adjustable plate and
It is formed between 1 top side of bottom plate and adjusts space 4, adjustable plate 3 is equipped with lenticular body 6, and being additionally provided between bottom plate 1 and adjustable plate 3 can
The distance between adjustable plate 3 and bottom plate 1 size are adjusted to realize the focus adjustment structure 5 of focusing, bottom plate 1, is adjusted buttcover plate 2
Section plate 3 is made of wood materials.
In use, placing mobile phone in 3 top side of adjustable plate, and the camera of mobile phone is directed at lenticular body 6, the object for needing to amplify
Product are placed in the adjusting space 4 between bottom plate 1 and adjustable plate 3, and make the lenticular body 6 of 3 lower section of article alignment adjustable plate, at this time
By focus adjustment structure 5 or using mobile phone can be realized amplification focusing, the microscopic structure is simple, and bottom plate 1, buttcover plate 2,
Adjustable plate 3 is made of wood materials, and feeding is simple, be made it is at low cost, convenient for universal in student and family.
Further, focus adjustment structure 5 includes the bull stick body 7 being arranged in below bottom plate 1, is plugged with tune on bull stick body 7
Turntable 8 is saved, bull stick body 7 is rotationally connected in the rotation seat 9 of 1 lower section of bottom plate, and 9 top side of rotation seat is pierced by 1 top side of bottom plate, and rotates
Seat 9 is detachably connected by plug-in type location structure 10 with bottom plate 1.To adjust 8 frictional rotation of turntable by operating bull stick body 7
It allows between bottom plate 1 and adjustable plate 3 and generates inclination and offset, and the distance between lenticular body 6 and bottom plate 1 can change correspondingly, thus real
Existing focus adjustment.
Plug-in type location structure 10 includes the first positioning hole 11 being provided on rotation seat 9, is plugged in first positioning hole 11
There is the first T-shaped locating plate 12,12 one end of the first locating plate is plugged with 11 phase of first positioning hole, and 12 bottom side of the first locating plate
It leans with the upper surface of bottom plate 1, rotation seat 9 and bottom plate 1 plug setting.Pass through first positioning hole 11 and the first locating plate 12
Realize the connection of rotation seat 9 and bottom plate 1, structure is reliable, and can be fixed by opening up the first of different height on rotation seat 9
Position hole 11, which allows, to be adjusted turntable 8 and has different overhangs on bottom plate 1, realizes the controllable of maximum focal length and minimum focus.
Further, 9 quantity of rotation seat is two and is plugged on the two sides of bottom plate 1 vertically respectively, adjusts 8 quantity of turntable
For two and it is separately positioned on the insides of two rotation seats 9,7 section of bull stick body is adjusted and is provided with cross in the middle part of turntable 8 in cross
Type groove 13 is provided with round through slot 14 in the middle part of rotation seat 9, and bull stick body 7 sequentially passes through round through slot 14 and cross type groove 13.Setting
Two adjusting turntables 8 make the lifting of adjustable plate 3 or swing more stable, and bull stick body 7 is in section by cross type groove 13
Cross bull stick body 7 plugs so that rotation adjusting between the two is more smooth, and adjusts turntable 8 on bull stick body 7
Axial position it is adjustable.
Specifically, adjusting turntable 8 is ellipse or polygon, and adjusting turntable 8 is at least partly piercing in and is provided with bottom
Turntable slot 15 on plate 1, and the length of turntable slot 15 is greater than the maximum gauge for adjusting turntable 8.Adjusting turntable 8 is ellipse or more
When side shape to adjust disk body rotation, the distance between bottom plate 1 and adjustable plate 3 here are i.e. changeable, focus more convenient.
Buttcover plate 2 includes wide portion 16 and narrow portion 17, and bottom plate 1 is plugged in wide portion 16, and adjustable plate 3 is plugged in narrow portion 17, and it can
It is moved back and forth vertically along narrow portion 17, buttcover plate 2 at least two and the two sides for being symmetrically arranged at bottom plate 1.Pass through adjustable plate 3
The distance change of opposed bottom 1, i.e. focus adjustment are realized in the vertical shift of narrow portion 17.
Preferably, it is provided with second location hole 18 on buttcover plate 2, the second locating plate 19 is plugged in second location hole 18, and
Second locating plate 19 is located at the lower section of bottom plate 1, and 1 bottom side of bottom plate is resisted against the second locating plate 19, and at least one end of bull stick body 7, which is equipped with, adjusts
Section adjusts body 20 body 20 and 7 removable plug of bull stick body are arranged, and bull stick body 7 can be realized in body 20 by adjusting
Rotation, it is simple and convenient, and adjusting a body 20 and 7 removable plug of bull stick body can allow adjusting that body 20 is plugged in the left side or the right side
Side allows left-handed to operate or what the right hand operated can meet.
In addition, being additionally provided with mobile phone accommodating location structure on adjustable plate 3, mobile phone accommodating location structure here is arranged in top plate
On several fixed blocks, fixed block can be along the axial activity of top plate.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein bottom plate 1, buttcover plate 2, adjustable plate 3, adjust space 4, focus adjustment structure 5, thoroughly
Mirror body 6, adjusts turntable 8, rotation seat 9, plug-in type location structure 10, first positioning hole 11, the first locating plate 12, ten at bull stick body 7
Font slot 13, turntable slot 15, wide portion 16, narrow portion 17, second location hole 18, the second locating plate 19, is adjusted body round through slot 14
20 equal terms, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.The use of these items is only for more easily describing and
Explain essence of the invention；Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of that invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of simple microscope, which is characterized in that including bottom plate (1), the bottom plate is plugged with several buttcover plates on (1)
(2), the adjustable plate (3) being plugged on the buttcover plate (2) above bottom plate (1), the buttcover plate (2) can be opposite
Bottom plate (1) moves back and forth up and down, and is formed between adjustable plate (3) bottom side and bottom plate (1) top side and adjust space (4), institute
The adjustable plate (3) stated is equipped with lenticular body (6), and adjustable plate can be adjusted by being additionally provided between the bottom plate (1) and adjustable plate (3)
(3) and the distance between bottom plate (1) size is to realize the focus adjustment structure (5) of focusing, the bottom plate (1), buttcover plate
(2), adjustable plate (3) is made of wood materials.
2. simple microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the focus adjustment structure (5) includes setting
Bull stick body (7) below bottom plate (1) is plugged on the bull stick body (7) and adjusts turntable (8), and the bull stick body (7) turns
In the dynamic rotation seat (9) being connected to below bottom plate (1), described rotation seat (9) top side is pierced by bottom plate (1) top side, and described
Rotation seat (9) is detachably connected by plug-in type location structure (10) with bottom plate (1).
3. simple microscope according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the plug-in type location structure (10) includes opening
The first positioning hole (11) being located on rotation seat (9), the first positioning hole (11) is interior to be inserted with the first T-shaped locating plate
(12), described the first locating plate (12) one end is mutually plugged with first positioning hole (11), and described the first locating plate (12) bottom
The upper surface of side and bottom plate (1) leans, and the rotation seat (9) and bottom plate (1) plug setting.
4. simple microscope according to claim 3, which is characterized in that rotation seat (9) quantity is two and divides
The two sides of bottom plate (1) it are not plugged on vertically, adjusting turntable (8) quantity is two and is separately positioned on two rotation seats
(9) inside.
5. simple microscope according to claim 4, which is characterized in that bull stick body (7) section is in cross, institute
It is provided with cross type groove (13), is provided with round through slot (14) in the middle part of the rotation seat (9), and institute in the middle part of the adjusting turntable (8) stated
The bull stick body (7) stated sequentially passes through round through slot (14) and cross type groove (13).
6. simple microscope according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the adjusting turntable (8) is ellipse or more
Side shape, and the adjusting turntable (8) is at least partly piercing in the turntable slot (15) being provided on bottom plate (1), and turn
The length of dish groove (15) is greater than the maximum gauge for adjusting turntable (8).
7. simple microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buttcover plate (2) include width portion (16) and
Narrow portion (17), the bottom plate (1) are plugged in wide portion (16), and the adjustable plate (3) is plugged in narrow portion (17), and it can be along
Narrow portion (17) moves back and forth vertically, the buttcover plate (2) at least two and the two sides for being symmetrically arranged at bottom plate (1).
8. simple microscope according to claim 7, which is characterized in that be provided with the second positioning on the buttcover plate (2)
Hole (18), the second location hole (18) is interior to be plugged with the second locating plate (19), and second locating plate (19) is located at
The lower section of bottom plate (1), the bottom plate (1) bottom side are resisted against the second locating plate (19).
9. simple microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described bull stick body (7) at least one end, which is equipped with, adjusts
Section is body (20), and body (20) and bull stick body (7) removable plug are arranged in the adjusting.
10. simple microscope according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with mobile phone appearance on the adjustable plate (3)
Set location structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156691.9A CN109061866A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Simple microscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156691.9A CN109061866A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Simple microscope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109061866A true CN109061866A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
Family
ID=64767097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811156691.9A Pending CN109061866A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Simple microscope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109061866A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113589511A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 绍兴格物光学有限公司 | Portable microscope with movable lens |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811156691.9A patent/CN109061866A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113589511A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 绍兴格物光学有限公司 | Portable microscope with movable lens |
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