CN109061395A - A kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network - Google Patents

A kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109061395A
CN109061395A CN201811081129.4A CN201811081129A CN109061395A CN 109061395 A CN109061395 A CN 109061395A CN 201811081129 A CN201811081129 A CN 201811081129A CN 109061395 A CN109061395 A CN 109061395A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
signal
input terminal
distribution network
power distribution
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Granted
Application number
CN201811081129.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109061395B (en
Inventor
郭帅
石军
周天翔
吴建辉
康国庆
刘伟
王志鹏
匡琮
李恒宇
李贺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
    • G01R31/081Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
    • G01R31/086Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
    • Y04S10/52Outage or fault management, e.g. fault detection or location

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
  • Locating Faults (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network, including control module and power module, the output end of power module and the input terminal of control module connect, and control module has been bi-directionally connected monitoring modular and signal generating module by signal wire, monitoring modular respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LNConnection, signal generating module respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LN, ground wire PE connection, the output end of control module and the input terminal of communication module connect, the input terminal of communication module is connected with time synchronization module by signal wire, the output end of communication module is connected by the input terminal of wireless signal and information receiving module, the output end of information receiving module and the input terminal of data memory module connect, and the output end of data memory module is connect with the input terminal of master station module.The present invention solves the disadvantages that power distribution network branched line exists in the prior art more, searches failure and is inconvenient.

Description

A kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of electric power more particularly to a kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network.
Background technique
The fault detector of electromechanical integration is widely used in China's power department on 10kV power distribution network at present, when generation event After barrier, the fault detector that send line attendant to act along route lookup determines abort situation.Due to power distribution network branch line Lu Duo searches failure and is inconvenient, often expends a large amount of human and material resources and time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing in the prior art, power distribution network branched line is more, searches failure and is inconvenient The shortcomings that, and the quick positioning failure instrument of a kind of power distribution network proposed.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network, including control module and power module, the output end of the power module and control The input terminal of molding block connects, and the control module has been bi-directionally connected monitoring modular and signal generating module by signal wire, institute State monitoring modular respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LNConnection, the signal generating module respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、 LN, ground wire PE connection, the input terminal of the output end of the control module and communication module connects, the input terminal of the communication module Time synchronization module is connected with by signal wire, and the output end of the communication module passes through wireless signal and information receiving module Input terminal connection, the output end of the information receiving module and the input terminal of data memory module connect, and the data store mould The output end of block is connect with the input terminal of master station module.
Further, the signal generating module includes signal source, power amplifier, step-up transformer and signal coupler; The signal source resolves to continuous signal, the signal of signal source output by single-chip microcontroller output array original signal dot matrix, by DA circuit It is coupled to power distribution network branch line L through power amplifier, step-up transformer and signal coupler1、L2、LNOn.
Further, the communication module includes satellite communication module and GPRS module, the satellite communication module and satellite The input terminal of antenna connects, and the output end of the satellite antenna and the input terminal of information receiving module connect, the GPRS module Output end connect with the input terminal of 3G antenna, the input terminal of the output end of the 3G antenna and information receiving module connects.
Further, the input terminal connection of the output end and indicating lamp module of the control module.
The beneficial effect comprise that: by setting monitoring modular, signal generating module and control module, work as distribution When net breaks down, signal generating module starts and generates positioning signal, is injected into power distribution network, since power grid breaks down, Monitoring modular can monitor the test electric current that certain branch road generates, that is, can determine whether that this branch breaks down, it is not necessary to one by one Branch power-off is checked, and trouble shoot efficiency is improved, and ensure that the continuity of power distribution network power supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of signal generating module;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of control module.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig.1, the quick positioning failure instrument of a kind of power distribution network, including control module and power module, power module it is defeated The input terminal of outlet and control module connects, and has been bi-directionally connected monitoring modular by signal wire in control module and mould occurs for signal Block, monitoring modular respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LNConnection, signal generating module respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LN, Line PE connection, the output end of control module and the input terminal of communication module connect, and the input terminal of communication module is connected by signal wire It is connected to time synchronization module, the output end of communication module is connected by the input terminal of wireless signal and information receiving module, information The output end of receiving module and the input terminal of data memory module connect, the output end and master station module of data memory module Input terminal connection.
Master station module is PC machine.Communication module includes satellite communication module and GPRS module, satellite communication module with The input terminal of satellite antenna connects, and the output end of satellite antenna and the input terminal of information receiving module connect, GPRS module it is defeated Outlet is connect with the input terminal of 3G antenna, and the output end of 3G antenna and the input terminal of information receiving module connect.Control module The connection of the input terminal of output end and indicating lamp module, the quick positioning failure instrument of the power distribution network in actual use, send out first by signal Raw module, which is powered, starts to work, and control module carries out real-time monitoring to power distribution network by monitoring modular, and signal generating module generates Test signal loading to L1-PE、L2-PE、LNBetween-PE, when power distribution network breaks down, it is smaller that fault branch can be used as one Resistance, the route and the earth that connection power distribution network breaks down, forms current loop, so that test signal produces on fault branch Raw test electric current, monitoring module monitors can judge fault branch to test electric current at this time, realize fast failure positioning Function, it is not necessary to which branch power-off one by one is checked, and trouble shoot efficiency is improved, and ensure that the continuity of power distribution network power supply.
Signal generating module includes signal source, power amplifier, step-up transformer and signal coupler.As shown in Fig. 2, letter Number source generates the low frequency signal of a 0.1Hz after power amplifier amplified signal, is boosted by step-up transformer, using Coupler coupling is sent to L1、L2、LNOn route, signal source exports a 0.1Hz array source signal dot matrix using single-chip microcontroller, passes through DA Circuit parsing generates the continuous signal of 0.1Hz frequency, and signal source is made of single-chip microcontroller and DA circuit, and single-chip microcontroller uses M430HT, American TI Company provides;The 0.1Hz low frequency signal that function audio amplifier generates signal source carries out power amplification, power amplification Low frequency signal of the device by generation voltage 100V, electric current 5A after amplification, apparent energy 500W, the power amplifier and audio Signal amplifier is identical, and exactly the signal amplifying power by single-chip microcontroller after DA gives step-up transformer, and step-up transformer will The 0.1HZ low frequency signal boosting of 100V, 5A are 10KV, are coupled to faulty line L by coupler1、L2、LNOn.
The signal for the low frequency 0.1Hz that control module issues signal generating module, receives fault-signal with monitoring modular, It is removed by the signal of 0.1Hz, control module includes Main Processor Unit, monitoring signals receiving unit, signal generator reception Unit, fault message discharge unit, as shown in Figure 3.The live signal that monitoring signals receiving unit arrives monitoring module monitors, send The signal of the 0.1Hz received to Main Processor Unit, signal generator receiving unit is sent to Main Processor Unit, and Main Processor Unit will The signal of synchronous 0.1Hz is judgment basis, and the signal of non-zero .1Hz is handled, filters, no longer calculated, greatly improved Its accuracy, also not by the interference of other interference signals, the signal that Main Processor Unit determines passes through fault message and sends out Unit is sent to communication module.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network, it is characterised in that: including control module and power module, the power module Output end and the input terminal of control module connect, the control module has been bi-directionally connected monitoring modular and signal by signal wire Occur module, the monitoring modular respectively with power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LNConnection, the signal generating module respectively with power distribution network Branch line L1、L2、LN, ground wire PE connection, the input terminal of the output end of the control module and communication module connects, the communication mould The input terminal of block is connected with time synchronization module by signal wire, and the output end of the communication module passes through wireless signal and information The input terminal of receiving module connects, and the output end of the information receiving module and the input terminal of data memory module connect, described The output end of data memory module is connect with the input terminal of master station module.
2. the quick positioning failure instrument of a kind of power distribution network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the signal generating module Including signal source, power amplifier, step-up transformer and signal coupler;The signal source is by single-chip microcontroller output array original signal Dot matrix resolves to continuous signal by DA circuit, and the signal of signal source output is coupled through power amplifier, step-up transformer and signal Device is coupled to power distribution network branch line L1、L2、LNOn.
3. the quick positioning failure instrument of a kind of power distribution network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the communication module includes The input terminal of satellite communication module and GPRS module, the satellite communication module and satellite antenna connects, the satellite antenna The connection of the input terminal of output end and information receiving module, the output end of the GPRS module are connect with the input terminal of 3G antenna, institute The input terminal of the output end and information receiving module of stating 3G antenna connects.
4. the quick positioning failure instrument of a kind of power distribution network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control module includes Main Processor Unit, monitoring signals receiving unit, signal generator receiving unit and fault message discharge unit;The monitoring signals The live signal that receiving unit arrives monitoring module monitors, is sent to Main Processor Unit, and signal generator receives receiving unit Signal be sent to Main Processor Unit, synchronous signal is judgment basis by Main Processor Unit.
5. the quick positioning failure instrument of a kind of power distribution network according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control module it is defeated The connection of the input terminal of outlet and indicating lamp module.
CN201811081129.4A 2018-09-17 2018-09-17 Quick fault location appearance of distribution network Active CN109061395B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110297201A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-01 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of the transmission characteristic calibration system and method for wideband transient voltage measuring device

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WO2011124116A1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 华为终端有限公司 Voltage driving apparatus for power amplifier, power amplifying system, power supply device for radio frequency power amplifier and communication device
US20120327989A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-12-27 Shanxilinfen Power Supply Company Smart feed line automation system based on 10kv carrier communication
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EP2741390A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Directional detection of a fault, in particular in a network with compensated or insulated neutral
CN105116296A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-02 国家电网公司 Special fault indicator for high-voltage power transmission network cable line
CN205038290U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 江苏银网电气股份有限公司 Join in marriage net line fault intelligence positioning system
CN205450179U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-10 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司绥化供电公司 Failure monitoring system based on distribution network monitored control system
CN208818787U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-05-03 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 A kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110242989A1 (en) * 2008-10-31 2011-10-06 Kim Charles J System And Method Of Detecting And Locating Intermittent And Other Faults
WO2011124116A1 (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 华为终端有限公司 Voltage driving apparatus for power amplifier, power amplifying system, power supply device for radio frequency power amplifier and communication device
US20120327989A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2012-12-27 Shanxilinfen Power Supply Company Smart feed line automation system based on 10kv carrier communication
EP2741390A1 (en) * 2012-12-06 2014-06-11 Schneider Electric Industries SAS Directional detection of a fault, in particular in a network with compensated or insulated neutral
CN203012073U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-06-19 广东电网公司电力科学研究院 Power distribution network line fault positioning system
CN205038290U (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-02-17 江苏银网电气股份有限公司 Join in marriage net line fault intelligence positioning system
CN105116296A (en) * 2015-10-12 2015-12-02 国家电网公司 Special fault indicator for high-voltage power transmission network cable line
CN205450179U (en) * 2016-04-07 2016-08-10 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司绥化供电公司 Failure monitoring system based on distribution network monitored control system
CN208818787U (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-05-03 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 A kind of quick positioning failure instrument of power distribution network

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110297201A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-01 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 A kind of the transmission characteristic calibration system and method for wideband transient voltage measuring device
CN110297201B (en) * 2019-07-02 2021-08-24 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 Transfer characteristic calibration system and method of broadband transient voltage measuring device

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