CN109060154B - Auxiliary clamping device for clinical thermometer for pediatrics - Google Patents

Auxiliary clamping device for clinical thermometer for pediatrics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109060154B
CN109060154B CN201810953566.4A CN201810953566A CN109060154B CN 109060154 B CN109060154 B CN 109060154B CN 201810953566 A CN201810953566 A CN 201810953566A CN 109060154 B CN109060154 B CN 109060154B
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China
Prior art keywords
clamping device
main frame
fixing
thermometer
rod
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CN201810953566.4A
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CN109060154A (en
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俞凯君
徐军
王睿
周学军
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Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
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Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K5/00Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material
    • G01K5/02Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a liquid
    • G01K5/22Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a liquid with provision for expansion indicating over not more than a few degrees

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an auxiliary clamping device of a thermometer for pediatrics, which comprises the following components: a main frame; the fixing devices are arranged on the main frame and are used for fixing the main frame on the shoulders of a human body; the clamping device is used for clamping the thermometer; the clamping fixing frame is arranged on the main frame and used for fixing the clamping device and driving the fixing clamping device to enable the thermometer to move to the armpit of a human body. Compared with the prior art, the fixing device is arranged, and the space between the top plates can be adjusted by rotating the rotating wheel, so that the top plates are fixed on the shoulders of a patient, and the top plates are prevented from sliding off; the thermometer can be fixed by the clamping device, so that the thermometer is prevented from being lost and broken.

Description

Auxiliary clamping device for clinical thermometer for pediatrics
Technical Field
The invention relates to a clamping device, in particular to an auxiliary clamping device for a thermometer for pediatrics.
Background
A department for treating children in pediatrics. In the prior art, the operation of taking the body temperature of the child is that a thermometer is put under the armpit of the child, and the child is taken out after a period of time, and the body temperature of the child is determined according to the reading above. In the measuring process, because children like to run in disorder, the thermometer placed under the armpit can fall to the ground by a little carelessness, sometimes even more serious consequences can be caused, which is a great disadvantage of the prior art; also, children grow faster, and some auxiliary devices are difficult to meet pediatric needs, and are too versatile, which is another disadvantage of the prior art. For the above reasons, the present invention proposes a clinical thermometer auxiliary clamping device for pediatric use to solve these drawbacks.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an auxiliary clamping device for a pediatric thermometer.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
a pediatric thermometer auxiliary clamping device comprising:
a main frame;
the fixing devices are arranged on the main frame and are used for fixing the main frame on the shoulders of a human body;
the clamping device is used for clamping the thermometer;
the clamping fixing frame is arranged on the main frame and used for fixing the clamping device and driving the fixing clamping device to enable the thermometer to move to the armpit of a human body.
The main frame is the shape of an inverted U, and both sides all are equipped with first screw hole, all are equipped with first threaded rod in two first screw holes, the both ends of first threaded rod are located the main frame respectively inboard and the outside, and are located the inboard one end of main frame and pass through to be connected to fixing device, are located the one end in the main frame outside and are fixed with the runner.
Two sliding grooves are arranged on the inner side wall of the main frame, two first threaded holes respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves and are positioned in the center of the two sliding grooves,
two sliding blocks which can slide up and down along the sliding grooves are arranged in each sliding groove, the two sliding blocks are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the first threaded hole,
one end of each sliding block is connected to the side wall of the sliding groove through a first spring, the other end of each sliding block is connected to the fixing device through a connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably connected with the sliding blocks and the fixing device.
The fixing device comprises a top plate and a hydraulic rod, one end of the hydraulic rod is connected to the first threaded rod through a circular plate, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the top plate.
A rubber pad is stuck on the other side of the top plate
The hydraulic rod is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively supported by the top plate and the circular plate.
The clamping fixing frame comprises:
the connecting block is fixed at the top of the main frame and is provided with a second threaded hole;
the second threaded rod passes through the second threaded hole and is matched with the second threaded hole, and one end of the second threaded rod is provided with a rotating wheel for driving the second threaded rod to rotate;
the fixed block is arranged at the other end of the second threaded rod;
the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the fixed block and used for fixing the clamping device and blocking the clamping device when the clamping device is positioned in the horizontal direction so as to limit the opening of the arms of a human body.
And a rubber pad is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate.
The clamping device comprises:
the inner cavity of the shell is provided with two gears meshed with each other, the centers of the two gears are fixedly connected with rolling shafts, and the rolling shafts are fixed in the shell;
one end of the two L-shaped plates is respectively connected to the two gears, and the other end of the two L-shaped plates is provided with clamping plates for clamping the thermometer;
and the third threaded rod is meshed with one of the gears and extends out of the shell, and is used for driving the gears to rotate so as to drive the two clamping plates to clamp the thermometer.
The clamping device is fixed on the arc-shaped plate through the cross rod, the arc-shaped plate is fixed on the fixed block through the connecting rod, and the cross rod and the connecting rod are telescopic rods.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) By the aid of the fixing device, the distance between the top plates can be adjusted by rotating the rotating wheels, so that the top plates are fixed on the shoulders of a patient, and slipping is avoided; the thermometer can be fixed by the clamping device, so that the thermometer is prevented from being lost and broken.
2) Through being provided with the second threaded rod, can adjust according to children's shoulder width difference for clamping device can aim at the armpit, and the commonality is strong.
3) Through being provided with the rubber pad, can reduce the injury of this device to the people.
4) The third threaded rod drives the gear to rotate through the rotary round wheel, the gear drives the space between the clamping plates on the connecting plate to be reduced, the thermometer can be fixed, and the thermometer is prevented from being lost and broken.
5) The arc plate can limit the arm from opening, and the success rate and accuracy of measurement are improved.
6) Through being provided with telescopic connecting rod and horizontal pole, can have adjustable through the length that changes connecting rod and horizontal pole with the accurate armpit of placing of clinical thermometer, the commonality is strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
wherein: 1. the main frame, 2, the chute, 3, the slider, 4, the first spring, 5, the connecting rod, 6, fixing device, 7, the connecting block, 8, the first screw hole, 9, the first threaded rod, 10, the fixed block, 11, the connecting rod, 12, the arc, 13, the horizontal pole, 14, clamping device, 15, roof, 16, the second screw hole, 17, the second threaded rod, 18, the runner, 19, the plectane, 20, the hydraulic stem, 21, the second spring, 22, the shell, 23, the gear, 24, the roller, 25, the connecting plate, 26, the splint, 27, the third threaded rod, 28, the round wheel, 29, the rubber pad, 121, the rubber pad, 171, the runner.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific examples. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
A pediatric thermometer auxiliary clamping device, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising:
a main frame 1;
the fixing devices 6 are arranged in two and are arranged on the main frame 1, and are used for fixing the main frame 1 on the shoulders of a human body;
a holding device 14 for holding the thermometer;
the clamping and fixing frame is arranged on the main frame 1 and is used for fixing the clamping device 14 and driving the fixing and clamping device 14 to enable the thermometer to move to the armpit of a human body.
By the fixing device 6, the interval between the top plates can be adjusted by rotating the rotating wheel, so that the top plates are fixed on the shoulders of a patient, and the top plates are prevented from sliding off; by providing the clamping device 14, the thermometer can be fixed, and the thermometer is prevented from being lost and broken.
The body frame 1 is the shape of an inverted U, and both sides all are equipped with first screw hole 8, all are equipped with first threaded rod 9 in two first screw holes 8, and the both ends of first threaded rod 9 are located body frame 1 inboard and outside respectively, and are located body frame 1 inboard one end and are connected to fixing device 6 through 19, are located body frame 1 outside one end on be fixed with runner 18.
Two sliding grooves 2 are arranged on the inner side wall of the main frame 1, two first threaded holes 8 respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves 2 and are positioned in the center of the two sliding grooves 2,
two sliding blocks 3 which can slide up and down along the sliding grooves 2 are arranged in each sliding groove 2, the two sliding blocks 3 are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the first threaded hole 8,
one end of each sliding block 3 is connected to the side wall of the sliding chute 2 through a first spring 4, the other end is connected to a fixing device 6 through a connecting rod 5, and two ends of the connecting rod 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the sliding blocks 3 and the fixing device 6.
The fixing device comprises a top plate 15 and a hydraulic rod 20, wherein one end of the hydraulic rod 20 is connected to the first threaded rod 9 through a circular plate 19, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the top plate 15.
A rubber pad 29 is stuck on the other side of the top plate 15
The hydraulic rod 20 is sleeved with a second spring 21, and two ends of the second spring 21 are respectively supported by the top plate 15 and the circular plate 19.
The centre gripping mount includes:
a connecting block 7 fixed on the top of the main frame 1 and provided with a second threaded hole 16;
the second threaded rod 17 passes through the second threaded hole 16 and is matched with the second threaded hole 16, and one end of the second threaded rod 17 is provided with a rotating wheel 171 for driving the second threaded rod 17 to rotate;
a fixed block 10 provided on the other end of the second threaded rod 17;
the arc-shaped plate 12 is fixed on the fixed block 10 and is used for fixing the clamping device 14 and blocking the arm of the human body when being positioned in the horizontal direction so as to limit the opening of the arm of the human body and improve the success rate and the accuracy of measurement.
A rubber pad 121 is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate 12.
The holding device 14 includes:
the shell 22, its inner cavity has two gears 23 meshed with each other, and the centre of two gears 23 is fixedly connected with the roller 24, and fix in shell 22 through the roller 24;
two L-shaped plates 25, one ends of which are respectively connected to the two gears 23, and the other ends of which are respectively provided with a clamping plate 26 for clamping the thermometer;
a third threaded rod 27, which is engaged with one of the gears 23 and extends out of the housing 22, is used to drive the gears 23 to rotate so as to drive the two clamping plates 26 to clamp the thermometer.
Clamping device 14 is fixed in on arc 12 through horizontal pole 13, and arc 12 is fixed in on fixed block 10 through connecting rod 11, and horizontal pole 13 and connecting rod 11 are the telescopic link, through being provided with telescopic connecting rod 11 and horizontal pole 13, can be through changing the length of connecting rod 11 and horizontal pole 13 with the accurate armpit of placing of clinical thermometer, have adjustably, the commonality is strong.
When the child shoulder muscle buffer device is used, the main frame 1 is firstly placed on the shoulder of a child, the rotating wheel 18 is rotated to enable the first threaded rod 9 to move in the first threaded hole 8, the first threaded rod 9 pushes the top plate 15 to move to enable the distance between the two top plates 15 to be reduced, so that the main frame 1 is fixed on the shoulder of the child, when the top plates 15 move due to the movement of the shoulder muscle of the child, the second springs 21 and the hydraulic rods 20 are pushed by the top plates 15 to shrink, the first springs 4 are pushed by the connecting rods 5 to buffer the top plates 15, and meanwhile, injury of the child shoulder muscle buffer device to human bodies is avoided through the action of the rubber pads 29; the arc-shaped plate 12 on the connecting rod 11 is enabled to block the arms of the child by rotating the second threaded rod 17, the thermometer caused by the opening of the arms of the child can be prevented from sliding down, the transverse rod 13 on the connecting rod 11 is pulled down again, the clamping device 14 is enabled to be aligned with the armpits, the round wheel 28 is rotated to enable the connecting plate 25 on the gear 23 to open the clamping plate 26, one end of the thermometer is inserted into the armpits of the child, the other end of the thermometer is placed between the clamping plates 26, the round wheel 28 is rotated reversely, the thermometer is enabled to be fixed by the clamping plate 26, the sliding down is avoided, damage to the thermometer caused by the rubber pad on the clamping plate 26 can be effectively avoided, and the auxiliary clamping work of the thermometer is completed.

Claims (8)

1. Clinical thermometer auxiliary clamping device for paediatrics, characterized in that includes:
a main frame (1);
the two fixing devices (6) are arranged on the main frame (1) and are used for fixing the main frame (1) on the shoulders of a human body;
a clamping device (14) for clamping the thermometer;
the clamping and fixing frame is arranged on the main frame (1) and is used for fixing the clamping device (14) and driving the fixing and clamping device (14) to enable the thermometer to move to the armpit of a human body;
the clamping fixing frame comprises:
the connecting block (7) is fixed at the top of the main frame (1) and is provided with a second threaded hole (16);
the second threaded rod (17) passes through the second threaded hole (16) and is matched with the second threaded hole (16), and one end of the second threaded rod is provided with a rotating wheel (171) for driving the second threaded rod (17) to rotate;
the fixed block (10) is arranged at the other end of the second threaded rod (17);
an arc-shaped plate (12) fixed on the fixed block (10) and used for fixing the clamping device (14) and blocking the clamping device when the clamping device is positioned in the horizontal direction so as to limit the opening of the arms of a human body;
the clamping device (14) comprises:
the shell (22) is provided with two gears (23) meshed with each other in an inner cavity, the centers of the two gears (23) are fixedly connected with a roller (24), and the two gears are fixed in the shell (22) through the roller (24);
two L-shaped plates (25), one end of which is respectively connected to the two gears (23), and the other end of which is provided with a clamping plate (26) for clamping the thermometer;
and the third threaded rod (27) is meshed with one of the gears (23) and extends out of the shell (22) and is used for driving the gears (23) to rotate so as to drive the two clamping plates (26) to clamp the thermometer.
2. The auxiliary clamping device for the pediatric thermometer according to claim 1, wherein the main frame (1) is in an inverted U shape, first threaded holes (8) are formed in two sides of the main frame, first threaded rods (9) are arranged in the two first threaded holes (8), two ends of each first threaded rod (9) are respectively located at the inner side and the outer side of the main frame (1), one end located at the inner side of the main frame (1) is connected to the fixing device (6) through a circular plate (19), and a rotating wheel (18) is fixed at one end located at the outer side of the main frame (1).
3. The auxiliary clamping device for the pediatric clinical thermometer according to claim 2, wherein the inner side wall of the main frame (1) is provided with two sliding grooves (2), two first threaded holes (8) respectively penetrate through the two sliding grooves (2) and are positioned in the center of the two sliding grooves (2),
two sliding blocks (3) which can slide up and down along the sliding grooves (2) are arranged in each sliding groove (2), the two sliding blocks (3) are respectively positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the first threaded hole (8),
one end of each sliding block (3) is connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (2) through a first spring (4), the other end of each sliding block is connected to the fixing device (6) through a connecting rod (5), and two ends of the connecting rod (5) are respectively connected with the sliding blocks (3) and the fixing device (6) in a rotating mode.
4. A clinical thermometer auxiliary clamping device for pediatric use according to claim 3, wherein the fixing means comprises a top plate (15), a hydraulic rod (20), one end of the hydraulic rod (20) being connected to the first threaded rod (9) by a circular plate (19), the other end being connected to one side of the top plate (15).
5. The auxiliary clamping device for a pediatric thermometer according to claim 4, wherein a rubber pad (29) is attached to the other side of the top plate (15).
6. The auxiliary clamping device for the pediatric clinical thermometer according to claim 4, wherein the hydraulic rod (20) is sleeved with a second spring (21), and two ends of the second spring (21) are respectively supported by the top plate (15) and the circular plate (19).
7. The auxiliary clamping device for the pediatric clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein a rubber pad (121) is arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (12).
8. The auxiliary clamping device for the pediatric clinical thermometer according to claim 1, wherein the clamping device (14) is fixed on the arc-shaped plate (12) through the cross rod (13), the arc-shaped plate (12) is fixed on the fixed block (10) through the connecting rod (11), and the cross rod (13) and the connecting rod (11) are telescopic rods.
CN201810953566.4A 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Auxiliary clamping device for clinical thermometer for pediatrics Active CN109060154B (en)

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CN201810953566.4A CN109060154B (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Auxiliary clamping device for clinical thermometer for pediatrics

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810953566.4A CN109060154B (en) 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 Auxiliary clamping device for clinical thermometer for pediatrics

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CN109060154B true CN109060154B (en) 2024-02-27

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113440391B (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-03 青岛大学附属医院 Digestive aid auxiliary massage device special for children

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08178757A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-07-12 Pigeon Corp Clinical thermometer
JP2016090467A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-23 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 Thermometer and accessory component thereof
CN106017709A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 许欣欣 Device for preventing axillary thermometer from falling off and being broken
CN207215319U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-10 赵仁兵 A kind of pediatric clinical thermometer fixing device
CN207600617U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-10 马明华 A kind of medical treatment pediatric clinical thermometer fixing device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08178757A (en) * 1994-12-20 1996-07-12 Pigeon Corp Clinical thermometer
JP2016090467A (en) * 2014-11-07 2016-05-23 シチズンホールディングス株式会社 Thermometer and accessory component thereof
CN106017709A (en) * 2016-07-04 2016-10-12 许欣欣 Device for preventing axillary thermometer from falling off and being broken
CN207215319U (en) * 2017-10-09 2018-04-10 赵仁兵 A kind of pediatric clinical thermometer fixing device
CN207600617U (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-10 马明华 A kind of medical treatment pediatric clinical thermometer fixing device

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