Crops quick drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a crop quick drying device.
Background
As a country with a large population and relatively lacking culturable land resources, agriculture is always the basis and the emphasis of national development, and how to avoid waste to the greatest extent in the crop storage process becomes a considerable problem. Crops need wash the edulcoration to it after the results, carry out different processings according to the crops seed of variation in size simultaneously, just can improve the quality and the economic benefits of crops seed, and the crops after wasing need carry out drying process, but the efficiency of current crops drying equipment stoving is not high, is unfavorable for the use.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a crop quick drying device aiming at the problems in the related art, and aims to overcome the technical problems in the related art.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a crop quick drying device comprises a shell, the interior of the shell is of a hollow structure, a back plate is arranged on one side edge of the top end of the interior of the shell, a first support plate is arranged on the top end of one side, away from the inner wall of the shell, of the back plate, a first cylinder is arranged at one end, away from the back plate, of the first support plate, a first rotating shaft penetrates through the first cylinder, a first motor is arranged on one side edge of the top end of the exterior of the shell, a rotating shaft of the first motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, a first belt pulley is arranged at the bottom end of the first cylinder, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft is located inside the first belt pulley, one side edge of the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley through a belt, a second rotating shaft penetrates through the bottom end of the interior of the second belt pulley, a second gear coaxial with, the rotating shaft II penetrates through the cylinder II and extends to the lower part of the gear II, a connecting rod II is arranged on one side edge of the cylinder II close to the back plate, a cylinder III is arranged at one end, away from the cylinder II, of the connecting rod II, a through hole I is formed in the cylinder III, a movable rod penetrates through the through hole I, a sleeve I matched with the movable rod is arranged at the top end of the movable rod, a connecting block is arranged on one side edge of the sleeve I, the connecting block is located at the bottom end of the belt pulley I, the bottom end of the rotating shaft I is located inside the connecting block, a support plate II is arranged on one side edge, close to the back plate, of the through hole I, the support plate II is fixed on the back plate and is located on the same side edge with the support plate I, the support plate II is located below the support plate I, and a support plate III is arranged at, the support plate III is positioned below the support plate II, one end of the support plate III, far away from the back plate, is provided with a cylinder IV, a through hole II is formed in the cylinder IV, the bottom end of the movable rod penetrates through the through hole II and extends to the lower portion of the through hole II, one side edge of the cylinder IV is provided with a connecting rod I at the same side with the connecting rod II, the top end of one side, far away from the cylinder IV, of the connecting rod I is provided with a cylinder V, the cylinder V is positioned at the bottom end of the gear II, the bottom end of the rotating shaft II is positioned in the cylinder V, the movable rod positioned in the through hole II is sleeved with a conical plate matched with the through hole II, the movable rod positioned between the upper portion of the conical plate and the lower portion of the cylinder III is sleeved with a gear I matched with the gear II, and the bottom end of the movable rod is provided with, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is provided with a second sleeve, the outer side of the second sleeve is provided with a plurality of heating plates in a surrounding manner, the surface of each heating plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, a placing plate is arranged in the shell and below the heating plates, two side edges in the shell are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, the joints of the two side edges of the placing plate and the sliding grooves are provided with sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves, the surface of the placing plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of filter holes, the bottom end of the placing plate is provided with a connecting plate, the middle part of the bottom end in the shell is symmetrically provided with supporting rods, the top end between the supporting rods at two sides is provided with a fixed rod, the bottom end of the connecting plate is provided with a connecting column, the connecting column penetrates through the fixed rod and extends to the lower part of the fixed rod, the bottom of spliced pole is equipped with the fixed block, a side of fixed block is equipped with gear three, be equipped with pivot three in the gear three, the fixed block is kept away from three side of gear is equipped with motor two, just the axis of rotation of motor two with pivot three is connected, three side of gear be equipped with gear three-phase adaptation's gear four, just the gear four in on the fixed block, gear three is kept away from one side of fixed block be equipped with gear three-coaxial eccentric block one, gear four is kept away from one side of fixed block be equipped with gear four-coaxial eccentric block two.
Furthermore, the bottom edge of casing all is equipped with the supporting leg, the bottom of supporting leg all is equipped with the slipmat.
Furthermore, a gasket matched with the first rotating shaft is arranged at the joint of the top end of the first cylinder and the first rotating shaft.
Furthermore, a limiting ring matched with the rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the second belt pulley.
Furthermore, a fixing column matched with the rotating shaft is arranged at the top end of the second cylinder.
Further, the diameter of the cylinder four is smaller than that of the cylinder three.
Furthermore, a third sleeve is sleeved on the second rotating shaft between the bottom end of the second cylinder and the top end of the second gear.
Furthermore, a fixing sleeve is arranged at the joint of the top end of the fixing rod and the connecting column, and the connecting column penetrates through the fixing sleeve.
Furthermore, a control button is arranged on one side of the outer portion of the shell, and the control button is connected with the first motor and the second motor in a control mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the rotation of the first motor can drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, the rotation of the first rotating shaft drives the first belt pulley to rotate and further drives the connecting block to rotate, the rotation of the connecting block drives the movable rod at the bottom end to rotate in the first through hole and the second through hole along with the rotation of the connecting block, meanwhile, the movable rod can rotate in all directions through the conical plate, the rotation of the first belt pulley drives the second belt pulley to rotate, the rotation of the second belt pulley drives the second rotating shaft to rotate and further drives the second gear which is coaxial with the second belt pulley to slide, the rotation of the first gear can drive the rotation of the second gear, meanwhile, the telescopic rod at the bottom end can extend and retract inside the shell, the surfaces of crops can be quickly dried through the heating plate at the bottom end, the drying can be accelerated by stirring, and impurities and small defective goods in the crops can be filtered through the filtering holes, simultaneously, the rotation of the third gear is driven through the rotation of the second motor, the rotation of the third gear further drives the rotation of the fourth gear, and then the first eccentric block and the second eccentric block are driven to rotate, and the first eccentric block and the second eccentric block can drive the placing plate to slide in the sliding grooves on the two sides, so that the drying of crops is facilitated, and the drying efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crop quick drying device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the internal top end of the housing according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bottom end of the placing board according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a housing; 2. a back plate; 3. a first support plate; 4. a first cylinder; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a first motor; 7. A first belt pulley; 8. a belt; 9. a second belt pulley; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a second gear; 12. a second cylinder; 13. a second connecting rod; 14. a cylinder III; 15. a first through hole; 16. a movable rod; 17. a first sleeve; 18. connecting blocks; 19. a support plate II; 20. a support plate III; 21. a cylinder IV; 22. a second through hole; 23. a first connecting rod; 24. a cylinder V; 25. a tapered plate; 26. a first gear; 27. a telescopic rod; 28. a second sleeve; 29. heating plates; 30. heat dissipation holes; 31. placing the plate; 32. a chute; 33. a slider; 34. a filtration pore; 35. a connecting plate; 36. a support bar; 37. fixing the rod; 38. connecting columns; 39. a spring; 40. A fixed block; 41. a third gear; 42. a rotating shaft III; 43. a second motor; 44. a fourth gear; 45. a first eccentric block; 46. a second eccentric block; 47. supporting legs; 48. a non-slip mat; 49. a gasket; 50. a limiting ring; 51. Fixing a column; 52. a sleeve III; 53. fixing a sleeve; 54. and a control button.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the crop quick drying device is provided.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the crop quick drying device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a casing 1, the inside of the casing 1 is a hollow structure, a back plate 2 is arranged on one side edge of the top end inside the casing 1, a first support plate 3 is arranged on the top end of one side of the back plate 2 away from the inner wall of the casing 1, a first cylindrical body 4 is arranged at one end of the first support plate 3 away from the back plate 2, a first rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the first cylindrical body 4, a first motor 6 is arranged on one side edge of the top end outside the casing 1, the rotating shaft of the first motor 6 is connected with the first rotating shaft 5, a first belt pulley 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the first cylindrical body 4, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5 is positioned inside the first belt pulley 7, one side edge of the first belt pulley 7 is connected with a second belt pulley 9 through a belt 8, and, a second gear 11 coaxial with the second rotating shaft 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 10, a second cylinder 12 is arranged between the second belt pulley 9 and the second gear 11, the second rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the second cylinder 12 and extends to the lower part of the second gear 11, a second connecting rod 13 is arranged on one side edge of the second cylinder 12 close to the back plate 2, a third cylinder 14 is arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 13 far away from the second cylinder 12, a first through hole 15 is arranged in the third cylinder 14, a movable rod 16 penetrates through the first through hole 15, a first sleeve 17 matched with the movable rod 16 is arranged at the top end of the movable rod 16, a connecting block 18 is arranged on one side edge of the first sleeve 17, the connecting block 18 is located at the bottom end of the first belt pulley 7, the bottom end of the first rotating shaft 5 is located inside the connecting block 18, and a second supporting plate 19 is arranged on one side edge of the first through hole 15, the second support plate 19 is fixed on the back plate 2 and is located on the same side of the first support plate 3, the second support plate 19 is located below the first support plate 3, the third support plate 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the back plate 2 and on the same side as the first support plate 3, the third support plate 20 is located below the second support plate 19, a cylinder fourth 21 is arranged at one end, away from the back plate 2, of the third support plate 20, a through hole second 22 is formed inside the cylinder fourth 21, the bottom end of the movable rod 16 penetrates through the through hole second 22 and extends to the lower side of the through hole second 22, a connecting rod first 23 is arranged at one side of the cylinder fourth 21 and on the same side as the connecting rod second 13, a cylinder fifth 24 is arranged at the top end, away from the cylinder fourth 21, of the connecting rod first 23, the cylinder fifth 24 is located at the bottom end of the gear second 11, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft second 10 is located inside, the movable rod 16 located inside the second through hole 22 is sleeved with a conical plate 25 matched with the second through hole 22, the movable rod 16 located between the upper portion of the conical plate 25 and the lower portion of the third cylinder 14 is sleeved with a first gear 26 matched with the second gear 11, the bottom end of the movable rod 16 is provided with an expansion link 27, the bottom end of the expansion link 27 is provided with a second sleeve 28, the outer side of the second sleeve 28 is provided with a plurality of heating plates 29 in a surrounding manner, the surface of the heating plates 29 is uniformly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 30, a placing plate 31 is located inside the shell 1 and below the heating plates 29, two side edges inside the shell 1 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 32, the joint of the two side edges of the placing plate 31 and the sliding grooves 32 is provided with sliding blocks 33 matched with the sliding grooves 32, and the surface of the placing plate 31 is uniformly provided with a plurality of filter holes 34, the bottom end of the placing plate 31 is provided with a connecting plate 35, the middle part of the bottom end inside the shell 1 is symmetrically provided with supporting rods 36, the top end between the supporting rods 36 at two sides is provided with a fixing rod 37, the bottom end of the connecting plate 35 is provided with a connecting column 38, the connecting column 38 penetrates through the fixing rod 37 and extends to the lower part of the fixing rod 37, a spring 39 matched with the connecting column 38 is sleeved on the connecting column 38 between the connecting plate 35 and the fixing rod 37, the bottom end of the connecting column 38 is provided with a fixing block 40, one side edge of the fixing block 40 is provided with a third gear 41, a third rotating shaft 42 is arranged in the third gear 41, one side edge of the fixing block 40, which is far away from the third gear 41, is provided with a second motor 43, the rotating shaft of the second motor 43 is connected with the third rotating shaft 42, one side edge of, and the fourth gear 44 is positioned on the fixed block 40, a first eccentric block 45 coaxial with the third gear 41 is arranged on one side edge of the third gear 41 far away from the fixed block 40, and a second eccentric block 46 coaxial with the fourth gear 44 is arranged on one side edge of the fourth gear 44 far away from the fixed block 40.
By means of the technical scheme, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 can be driven by the rotation of the first motor 6, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 drives the first belt pulley 7 to rotate, and further drives the connecting block 18 to rotate, the movable rod 16 at the bottom end can be driven by the rotation of the connecting block 18 to rotate in the first through hole 15 and the second through hole 22 along with the rotation of the connecting block 18, meanwhile, the movable rod 16 can rotate in all directions through the conical plate 25, the rotation of the first belt pulley 7 drives the second belt pulley 9 to rotate, the rotation of the second belt pulley 9 drives the second rotating shaft 10 to rotate, and further drives the second gear 11 coaxial with the second belt pulley 9 to slide, the rotation of the second gear 11 can drive the first gear 26 to rotate, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 27 at the bottom end can stretch inside the shell 1, the surfaces of crops can be quickly dried through the heating plate 29 at the, can filter the less wastrel of impurity and granule in the crops through the filtration pore 34 of placing the board 31 surface, the rotation through motor two 43 drives the rotation of gear three 41 simultaneously, the rotation of gear three 41 and then drive the rotation of gear four 44, and then drive the rotation of eccentric block one 45 and eccentric block two 46, can drive through eccentric block one 45 and eccentric block two 46 and place board 31 and slide in the spout 32 of both sides, thereby do benefit to the stoving of crops more, great improvement efficiency of drying.
In addition, the bottom edge of casing 1 all is equipped with supporting leg 47, the bottom of supporting leg 47 all is equipped with slipmat 48, the top of cylinder 4 with a pivot 5 junction be equipped with the packing ring 49 of a pivot 5 looks adaptations, the top of belt pulley two 9 be equipped with the spacing ring 50 of two 10 looks adaptations of pivot, can play the supporting role to casing 1 through supporting leg 47, slipmat 48 can be placed simultaneously and skidded, does benefit to the safety of device more.
In addition, a fixed column 51 matched with the second rotating shaft 10 is arranged at the top end of the second cylinder 12, the diameter of the fourth cylinder 21 is smaller than that of the third cylinder 14, a third sleeve 52 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 10 between the bottom end of the second cylinder 12 and the top end of the second gear 11, a fixed sleeve 53 is arranged at the joint of the top end of the fixed rod 37 and the connecting column 38, the connecting column 38 penetrates through the fixed sleeve 53, a control button 54 is arranged on one side edge of the outer portion of the shell 1, and the control button 54 is in control connection with the first motor 6 and the second motor 43.
In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the rotation of the first motor 6 can drive the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 5 drives the rotation of the first belt pulley 7, and further drives the rotation of the connecting block 18, the rotation of the connecting block 18 drives the movable rod 16 at the bottom end to rotate in the first through hole 15 and the second through hole 22 along with the rotation of the connecting block 18, and at the same time, the rotation of the first belt pulley 7 drives the rotation of the second belt pulley 9, the rotation of the second belt pulley 9 drives the rotation of the second rotating shaft 10, and further drives the sliding of the second gear 11 coaxial with the second belt pulley 9, the rotation of the second gear 11 can drive the rotation of the first gear 26, and meanwhile, the telescopic rod 27 at the bottom end can be extended and retracted inside the housing 1, and the surface of crops can be rapidly dried through the heating plate 29, stirring simultaneously can be dried with higher speed, can filter the less wastrel of impurity and granule in the crops through placing the filtration hole 34 on board 31 surface, the rotation of driving gear three 41 through the rotation of motor two 43 simultaneously, the rotation of gear three 41 and then drive the rotation of gear four 44, and then drive the rotation of eccentric block one 45 and eccentric block two 46, can drive through eccentric block one 45 and eccentric block two 46 and place board 31 and slide in the spout 32 of both sides, thereby do benefit to the stoving of crops more, the efficiency of great improvement stoving.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.