CN109058463A - A kind of wear-resisting type rotary shaft lip seal device of forced-convection heat transfer - Google Patents

A kind of wear-resisting type rotary shaft lip seal device of forced-convection heat transfer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109058463A
CN109058463A CN201810989807.0A CN201810989807A CN109058463A CN 109058463 A CN109058463 A CN 109058463A CN 201810989807 A CN201810989807 A CN 201810989807A CN 109058463 A CN109058463 A CN 109058463A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lip
spiral
rotary shaft
low power
support frame
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CN201810989807.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109058463B (en
Inventor
彭旭东
蔡智媛
王冰清
赵文静
孟祥铠
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Priority to CN201810989807.0A priority Critical patent/CN109058463B/en
Publication of CN109058463A publication Critical patent/CN109058463A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F16J15/3208Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip provided with tension elements, e.g. elastic rings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/324Arrangements for lubrication or cooling of the sealing itself
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • F16J15/3252Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer, include lip-type packing, support frame, gland, end cap and rotary shaft, lip-type packing includes metallic framework, garter springs and rubbery sealed body, and lip-type packing and support frame are bolted on gland.Spiral stream guidance slot is offered in the part of the surface of posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane and the support frame cooperation of rubbery sealed body;Support frame cross sectional shape is L-type, is located at air side, offers air inlet on the circumferential surface abutted with rotary shaft, open up gas vent on gland and exposed aerial alien invasion;Air inlet and gas vent are respectively positioned in the fluting section on posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane.Rotary shaft opens up a pair of oppositely oriented spiral very low power on the surface of lip-type packing air side, wherein close to the spiral very low power of lip, its rotation direction is identical as rotary shaft rotation direction, oppositely oriented far from its rotation direction of the spiral very low power of lip and rotary shaft, two beam spiral very low powers are gradually reduced along hand of helix groove depth and groove width.

Description

A kind of wear-resisting type rotary shaft lip seal device of forced-convection heat transfer
Technical field
The present invention relates to rubber-plastic sealing field, especially a kind of rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device installs branch in air side Support opens up spiral stream guidance slot, air inlet and venthole on support frame, and matched axis surface opens up spiral very low power, can be used for The rotating machineries such as various compressors, gearbox, pump.
Background technique
Lip packing (abbreviation oil sealing) is a kind of form with self sealing action, for preventing oil leak and prevention Foreign matter enters the elastomeric seal of sealing area.The advantages that simple, cheap because of its structure, it is widely used in all kinds of rotations In machinery.The basic structure of lip packing generally comprises the three parts such as rubbery sealed body, metallic framework and banding garter springs, according to By rubbery sealed body lip portion and pairing shaft between interference fit and medium is sealed, and operating pressure compared with Gao Shi is easy to make oil sealing waist excessive deformation, and lip and axis contact area is caused to increase, and frictional heat generation aggravation is caused to cause to seal Failure.
According to statistics, caused by the failure of most of oil sealings is the caused high temperature of oil seal lip friction.Oil seal lip and rotation Shaft surface contact friction generates a large amount of heat, accumulates in contact site, causes temperature at lip sharply to increase, accelerate lip Aging is hardened and unstable wear.When oil sealing works normally, the lubricating oil film that oil seal lip has one layer very thin with rotation between centers will Axis and oil seal lip are kept apart, and are not only avoided that axis and lip directly contact, and reduce frictional heat generation, moreover it is possible to effectively prevent lubricating oil Leakage.When axis high speed rotation, oil seal lip heat amount is sharply increased, and oil pocket and oil seal lip temperature is caused to increase, excessively high Temperature may cause oil sealing rubber material accelerated ageing and cause seal failure;The reduction of lubricating oil viscosity, oil film thickness can also be made Reduce, when oil film thickness is less than critical film thickness, oil sealing will appear lubrication failure, further result in seal failure.
In actual use, often because of the suspended matter in the oil liquid adherency air of air side leakage, along with the height of axis Speed rotation brings these impurity into sealed lip, forms abrasive wear, to aggravate the abrasion of sealed lip and sealing is caused to lose Effect.Currently, being usually to find more high temperature resistant, anti abrasive oil for the excessively high solution for causing failure of oil seal lip temperature Closure material, and optimization lip seal configuration increase dustproof lip and oil sealing are made to adapt to higher lip temperature and abrasive wear situation, But the lip high temperature occurred in use and impurity adhesion wear problem are not can avoid.
Notification number CN1508437A discloses a kind of easy to operate, low-cost wear-resisting knot of compressor crank shaft lip packing Structure.The patent is by installing a wear sleeve in compressor crank shaft and the adhesion of lip packing contact zone, though lip shape can be reduced Friction between sealing and compressor crank shaft prevents crankshaft wear, reduces maintenance cost.But the installation leakproofness of sleeve can not protect Card, and in the presence of the suspended matter that can not be reduced lip packing lip frictional heat and be adhered in the air of lip, avoid lip height The defect of temperature and impurity adhesion wear.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will overcome the lip temperature occurred in existing lip packing use process excessively high and impurity adherency is ground It the shortcomings that grain abrasion, proposes that a kind of structure is simple, lip heat dissipation, reduction impurity adherency can actively be accelerated to enter strengthening for lip The wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of heat exchange.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer includes lip-type packing 4, support frame 3, pressure Lid 2, end cap 1 and rotary shaft 5, the lip-type packing 4 include metallic framework 41, garter springs 42 and rubbery sealed body 43;Institute 41 side of metallic framework is stated as oily side, the other side is air side;The lip-type packing 4 and support frame 3 are connected by bolt 21 It is fixed on gland 2;It is offered in the part of the surface that the posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane of the rubbery sealed body 43 cooperates with support frame 3 Spiral stream guidance slot 31;3 cross sectional shape of support frame as described above is L-type, positioned at air side, on the ring inner peripheral surface abutted with rotary shaft 5 Air inlet 32 is offered, gas vent 33, air inlet 32 and row are offered on gland 2 and exposed aerial alien invasion Stomata 33 is respectively positioned in the fluting section on 43 posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane of rubbery sealed body;The gland 2 is connected and fixed by screw 11 On end cap 1;The rotary shaft 5 offers oppositely oriented first of a pair on the surface of 4 air side of lip-type packing Spiral very low power 51 and the second spiral very low power 52, wherein close to first its rotation direction of spiral very low power 51 and rotary shaft 5 of lip Rotation direction is identical, and second its rotation direction of spiral very low power 52 and rotary shaft 5 far from lip are oppositely oriented, the first spiral very low power 51 and second spiral very low power 52 be gradually reduced along its groove depth of hand of helix and groove width.
Further, the orifice shapes of the air inlet 32 and gas vent 33 are round hole, and diameter is set to dinWith dout;The dinAnd doutSize it is related with shaft diameter D, relationship is between three: dout=0.6~0.8din, din= 0.03~0.1D.
Further, spiral is offered simultaneously on support frame as described above and the matching surface of lip inclined surface after rubbery sealed body 43 Diversion trench 31, the rotation direction and rotary shaft 5 of spiral stream guidance slot 31 are oppositely oriented.
Further, the cross sectional shape of the spiral very low power 51,52 and spiral stream guidance slot 31 be rectangle, it is triangle, trapezoidal With it is one of arc-shaped.
The working principle of the invention:
The present invention proposes a kind of spiral very low power and support frame by rotating shaft surface and lip packing rubbery sealed body Between the spiral stream guidance slot that cooperates it is mating, guidance gas flowing, accelerate to reduce lip temperature and reduce impurity adhesion wear can The wear-resisting type rotary shaft lip seal device of forced-convection heat transfer specifically describes are as follows: in rotary shaft close to lip packing lip The air shaft surface at place axially opens up a pair of of spiral very low power, the spiral very low power rotation direction is opposite, along hand of helix its Groove depth and groove width are gradually reduced;Support frame is installed in lip packing air side, support frame as described above cross sectional shape is L-type, is located at Cooperation offers spiral stream guidance in the part of the surface of the posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane cooperation of air side, support frame as described above and rubbery sealed body Slot;Air inlet is offered on the ring inner peripheral surface that support frame and rotary shaft above a pair of of spiral very low power intersection abut, tightly Gas vent is offered on gland and exposed aerial alien invasion.When oil sealing works normally, hydraulic oil acts on lip shape In sealing, rubbery sealed body is made to be adjacent to support frame, so that air inlet, spiral stream guidance slot and venthole is formed closed channel, work as rotation Shaft high speed rotation, axis surface hot-air at the first spiral very low power disturbance lip of lip side, drives hot-air to big Gas side movement, the reversed second spiral very low power disturbance outside cold air far from lip move it to oil seal lip side, promote Two strands of air, which are assembled in groove intersection to air inlet, is moved into spiral stream guidance slot, and air flows in spiral stream guidance slot, band It walks lip and is conducted through the heat come, therefore the temperature rise of lip can be effectively reduced;In addition, the spiral on the axis surface at lip is micro- Groove, can accommodate the impurity of adherency, and the air-flow of disturbance is followed to move to the atmospheric side far from lip, and impurity is avoided to enter lip Cause to wear.
The device have the advantages that being mainly manifested in:
The support frame for offering spiral stream guidance slot with rubbery sealed body waist contact side in the installation of lip packing air side, matches Air shaft surface of the rotary shaft of set at lip packing lip axially opens up a pair of of spiral very low power, makes the heat at lip Air moves out and cool ambient air is moved to diversion trench, seals progress heat with lip and exchanges, reduces the temperature rise of lip, lean on simultaneously The spiral very low power on the axis surface at nearly lip can accommodate the impurity of cleaning adherency, prevent impurity from entering lip and cause to wear, have Effect extends the service life of lip envelope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing apparatus structure schematic diagram of forced-convection heat transfer.
Fig. 2 is support frame structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary shaft spiral very low power of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Shown in referring to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, in which:
1- end cap;2- gland;3- support frame;4- lip-type packing;5- rotary shaft;11- screw;21- bolt;31- spiral Diversion trench;32- air inlet;33- gas vent;41- metallic framework;42- garter springs;43- rubbery sealed body;51,52- spiral is micro- Groove.
A kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer includes lip-type packing 4, support frame 3, pressure Lid 2, end cap 1 and rotary shaft 5, the lip-type packing 4 include metallic framework 41, garter springs 42 and rubbery sealed body 43;Institute 41 side of metallic framework is stated as oily side, the other side is air side;The lip-type packing 4 and support frame 3 are connected by bolt 21 It is fixed on gland 2 together;It is opened in the part of the surface that the posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane of the rubbery sealed body 43 cooperates with support frame 3 Equipped with spiral stream guidance slot 31;3 cross sectional shape of support frame as described above is L-type, is located at air side, the ring inner periphery abutted with rotary shaft 5 Air inlet 32 is offered on face, and gas vent 33,32 He of air inlet are offered on gland 2 and exposed aerial alien invasion Gas vent 33 is respectively positioned in the fluting section on 43 posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane of rubbery sealed body;The gland 2 is fixed on by screw 11 On end cap 1;The rotary shaft 5 offers a pair of the first oppositely oriented spiral shell on the surface of 4 air side of lip-type packing Very low power 51 and the second spiral very low power 52 are revolved, wherein first its rotation direction of spiral very low power 51 and rotary shaft 5 close to lip are revolved To identical, second its rotation direction of spiral very low power 52 and rotary shaft 5 far from lip are oppositely oriented, the first spiral very low power 51 It is gradually reduced with the second spiral very low power 52 along its groove depth of hand of helix and groove width.
The orifice shapes of the air inlet 32 and gas vent 33 are circular orifice, and diameter is set to dinAnd dout;Institute State dinAnd doutSize it is related with shaft diameter D, relationship is between three: dout=0.6~0.8din, din=0.03~ 0.1D。
What support frame as described above 3 and 43 posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane of rubbery sealed body cooperated offers spiral stream guidance slot simultaneously on the surface 31, the rotation direction and rotary shaft 5 of the spiral stream guidance slot 31 are oppositely oriented
The cross sectional shape of the first spiral very low power 51, the second spiral very low power 5152 and spiral stream guidance slot 31 is square It is shape, triangle, trapezoidal and one of arc-shaped.The hot-air at the first spiral very low power 51 disturbance lip of lip side It is moved to far from lip atmospheric side, the second spiral very low power 52 disturbance outside cold air far from lip is transported to oil seal lip side Dynamic, the two crosses aggregation into spiral stream guidance slot 31 at air inlet 32, therefore in support frame 3 and the first of 5 surface of rotary shaft The conduction of lip heat will be accelerated to exchange under the collective effect of spiral very low power 51 and the second spiral very low power 52.
In the present embodiment, in the higher situation of pressure, meeting excessive deformation causes lip and rotary shaft contact surface for lip packing Product increases, and causes frictional heat generation to be aggravated, causes to fail.By installing support frame in oil sealing air side, oil sealing excessive deformation is prevented While, accelerate the heat convection of air at lip, effectively slows down lip temperature rise, while the spiral very low power at lip can hold The impurity that cleaning of receiving adheres to, prevents impurity from entering lip and causes to wear, and effectively extends the service life of oil sealing.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating to the way of realization of inventive concept, protection model of the invention Enclosing should not be construed as being limited to the specific forms stated in the embodiments, and protection scope of the present invention also includes those skilled in the art Member according to the present invention design it is conceivable that equivalent technologies mean.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer, comprising lip-type packing (4), support frame (3), Gland (2), end cap (1) and rotary shaft (5), the lip-type packing (4) include metallic framework (41), garter springs (42) and rubber Glue seal (43);Metallic framework (41) side is oily side, and the other side is air side;The lip-type packing (4) and branch Support (3) is fastened on gland (2) by bolt (21);The posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane of the rubbery sealed body (43) and support Spiral stream guidance slot (31) are offered on the surface of frame (3) cooperation;Support frame as described above (3) cross sectional shape is L-type, is located at air side, Air inlet (32) are offered on the ring inner peripheral surface abutted with rotary shaft (5), against gland (1) and exposed aerial outer vertical It is offered on face gas vent (33), air inlet (32) and gas vent (33) are respectively positioned on rubbery sealed body (43) posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane It slots in section;The gland (2) is fixed on end cap (1) by screw (11);The rotary shaft (5) is close to lip-type packing (4) a pair of oppositely oriented the first spiral very low power (51) and the second spiral very low power are offered on the surface of air side (52), wherein first spiral very low power (51) its rotation direction close to lip is identical as rotary shaft (5) rotation direction, the second of separate lip Spiral very low power (52) its rotation direction and rotary shaft (5) are oppositely oriented, and the first spiral very low power (51) and the second spiral are micro- Groove (52) is gradually reduced along its groove depth of hand of helix and groove width.
2. a kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer according to claim 1, feature exist In: the orifice shapes of the air inlet (32) and gas vent (33) are circular orifice, and diameter is set to dinAnd dout;Institute State dinAnd doutSize it is related with shaft diameter D, relationship is between three: dout=0.6~0.8din, din=0.03~ 0.1D。
3. a kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer according to claim 2, feature exist In: spiral stream guidance slot is offered on the surface of support frame as described above (3) and the cooperation of rubbery sealed body (43) posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane, it is described The rotation direction of spiral stream guidance slot and the spiral stream guidance slot (31) on the rubbery sealed body posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane are oppositely oriented.
4. a kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer according to claim 3, feature exist In: the first spiral very low power (51), the second spiral very low power (52), spiral stream guidance slot (31) and and the rubbery sealed body (43) cross sectional shape of spiral stream guidance slot is opened up on the surface of posterior lip angle lapping inclined-plane cooperation is rectangle, triangle, trapezoidal and circular arc One of shape.
CN201810989807.0A 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Wear-resistant rotary shaft lip-shaped sealing ring device for forced convection heat exchange Active CN109058463B (en)

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CN201810989807.0A CN109058463B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Wear-resistant rotary shaft lip-shaped sealing ring device for forced convection heat exchange

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CN201810989807.0A CN109058463B (en) 2018-08-28 2018-08-28 Wear-resistant rotary shaft lip-shaped sealing ring device for forced convection heat exchange

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CN109058463B CN109058463B (en) 2019-12-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111895094A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-11-06 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Oil sealing structure for automobile engine

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202834078U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-03-27 青岛开世密封工业有限公司 Active heat dissipation sealing ring with dustproof function
DE102015224418A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Seal with protective / centrifugal and sealing washer for sealing multi-row roller bearings for rolling mill stands
WO2017109163A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany Gmbh Seal arrangement with sealing film
WO2017217172A1 (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Ntn株式会社 Bearing device
CN209340507U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-09-03 浙江工业大学 A kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202834078U (en) * 2012-09-14 2013-03-27 青岛开世密封工业有限公司 Active heat dissipation sealing ring with dustproof function
DE102015224418A1 (en) * 2015-12-07 2017-06-08 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Seal with protective / centrifugal and sealing washer for sealing multi-row roller bearings for rolling mill stands
WO2017109163A1 (en) * 2015-12-23 2017-06-29 Trelleborg Sealing Solutions Germany Gmbh Seal arrangement with sealing film
WO2017217172A1 (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-12-21 Ntn株式会社 Bearing device
CN209340507U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-09-03 浙江工业大学 A kind of wear-resisting type rotating shaft lip-shaped sealing device of forced-convection heat transfer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111895094A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-11-06 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Oil sealing structure for automobile engine

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